资源简介

Unit 2 Safety
Lesson 1　Be careful!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．It's necessary(必要的) for students to learn safety rules at school.
2．Her voice(声音) is too low.I can't hear what she is saying.
3．I am learning what to do in such a case.
4．We live further down on the opposite(相反的) side of the road.
5．Reading English after the tape(磁带) will help you to improve your pronunciation.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Can I borrow your ruler Mine is broken(break).
2．You'd better go and see a doctor just in case.
3．Linda fell off from her bike and hurt her leg.
4．Lucy lay(lie) back on the pillows(枕头) and watched him.
5．Lily wanted to_decorate(decorate) her grandparents' room with colourful lights.
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi.Li Ming.
B：Hi.Wang Dong.
A：I hear that we are going to have a class meeting.1.When_shall_we_have_it
B：Tomorrow.Our teacher asked me to host(主持) the class meeting.
A：I think you can do it.2.What_is_it_about？/What_is_the_meeting_about
B：It's about safety.We know safety is important to every student.
A：3.What_are_we_going_to_do_at_the_meeting
B：We are going to watch a video about safety first and then have a discussion.
A：Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents
B：4.Sounds_great. It may help a lot.Thank you!
A：5.You're_welcome.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire.This is what to do in a fire：
1．Shout out.Shout as loudly as you can，because people may be asleep.
2．Call 119.Never try to put out a fire yourself.Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
3．Keep down close to the floor.There is less smoke down there，so it's easier to breathe and see where you are going.
4．Test the door.If the door is cool，open it carefully.If the door is hot，do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5．Get out.Do not stop to pick up anything.A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
6．Don't use the lift.Always use the stairs.The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
7．Don't go back.Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside，do not go back for it.Animals have a very good sense of smell.They often get out of buildings before people.
1．When is the National Fire Prevention Day(全国消防日)？B
　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　
A．December 9. B．November 9.
C．November 11. D．September 11.
2．How many things should we do according to the passage？C
A．Six. B．Eight.
C．Seven. D．Five.
3．According to the passage，when something is on fire，you must B at once.
A．look for your pet
B．telephone 119
C．call 120
D．put out the fire yourself
4．You should keep down close to the floor because A.
A．there is less smoke down there
B．the firemen can find you easily
C．people may be asleep
D．you should look after your things carefully
5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？C
A.If the door is hot，try to find a different way out.
B．Don't use the lift.
C.People often get out of buildings before animals.
D．Do not stop to pick up anything.Unit 2
有关安全的谚语
Safety isn't expensive, it's priceless.
安全不是昂贵，而是无价。
Personal safety ten million days, accidents in a flash.
人身安全千万天，事故就在一瞬间。
Roads are numerous, safety is the first.
道路千万条，安全第一条。
Red light countless times, life only once.
红灯无数次，生命只一次。
Traffic laws and regulations are obeyed by everyone, and families in civilized communities are happy.
交通法规人人遵守，文明社区家家幸福。
Accidents fierce tiger, as big as a day of production safety.
事故隐患猛似虎，安全生产大如天。
Leave the ground, the wrestling; At the ship, the reef.
走平地，防摔跤；顺水船，防暗礁。
Lesson 2　Safety education
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．She explained to them what to do in an emergency(紧急情况) at the last meeting.
2．Parents should teach children how to use the internet wisely to avoid online risks.
3．My little brother want to be a firefighter to put out fires.
4．The bus driver is responsible for the safety(安全) of all the passengers.
5．I don't want toalarm(使惊恐) you, but I can't find the key.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．We should cover our mouths and noses with wet towels and escape during a fire.
2．When the bell rang(ring), my dog rushed to open the door.
3．It took those firemen more than three hours to put the fire out．
4．After the accident, we all realized the importance of first aid(aid) skills.
5．After her speech, the crowd(crowd) stood up and clapped.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18 year old medical student from Shandong, faced a life or death test on May 10th, 2025.
It was the first day of this year's Spring College Entrance Exam(春季高考).At about 8：10 a．m., Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi __1__ suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just __2__，” Jiang said.“But soon I realized he wasn't sleeping because he seemed to stop __3__．”
Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once.He helped his classmate __4__ flat(平) in the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR(心肺复苏).At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive __5__ to the hospital.
After making sure his classmate was under the doctors' care, Jiang hurried to take the __6__， but he was still late for it.__7__ it was an important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets(后悔) about his __8__．“Exams can be retaken, but life cannot，” he said.
Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country.Four days later, a make up exam was organized for Jiang.People also highly praised the driver Wang Tao __9__ his timely help.__10__ of them were recommended as candidates(候选人) for the “China Good Person List”．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.after B．before
C．when D．until
2．A.excited B．tired
C．surprised D．interested
3．A.talking B．breathing
C．walking D．moving
4．A.hold B．stand
C．hang D．lie
5．A.carefully B．slowly
C．quickly D．patiently
6．A.taxi B．exam
C．bus D．speech
7．A.Although B．Because
C．Since D．If
8．A.fear B．worry
C．relation D．decision
9．A.for B．under
C．with D．of
10．A.All B．Neither
C．Both D．Some
1．C　　　2.B　　　3.B　　　4.D　　　5.C
6．B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲了医学生姜兆鹏在去考场途中，救了突发心脏病的同学，虽考试迟到但不后悔，最终获广泛赞誉的故事。
1．考查连词。根据“Jiang was heading”可知，...was/were doing...when...是固定结构，表示“某人正在做……这时(突然)……”。
2．考查形容词 。根据后文“But soon I realized he wasn't sleeping”可知，一开始以为是累了，但很快意识到他不是在睡觉。
3．考查动词。根据“suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack”可知，同学心脏病发作，“stop breathing”是危及生命的典型表现。
4．考查动词。根据“...flat in the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR”可知，做心肺复苏需要让患者平躺。
5．考查副词。根据前文可知，同学心脏病发作急需救治，所以要快速开车去医院。
6．考查名词。根据“It was the first day of this year's Spring College Entrance Exam.”可知，是去参加考试。
7．考查连词。 根据“it was an important chance to continue higher education”和“he said he had no regrets”可知，机会重要和并不后悔是转折关系，所以用although。
8．考查名词。根据“Exams can be retaken, but life cannot”可知，姜兆鹏对于“救同学而耽误考试”这个决定不后悔。
9．考查介词。“praise sb.for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“因某事赞扬某人”。
10．考查代词。根据原文可知，这里指姜兆鹏和王涛两人都被推荐。
Lesson 3　My helmet saved my life!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．The new medicine works well on people with high blood(血液) pressure.
2．The young girl looks pretty with smiling eyes.
3．Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldn't wait to hug(拥抱) her.
4．I like playing baseball(棒球) with my sister after school.
5．They believed in goodness,_in community and helping one another.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．He was bleeding(bleed) from a gash(伤口) on his head.
2．I have a toothache.It is horribly painful(pain).
3．No shouting(shout), please! It's against the rules.
4．A traffic accident happened to him just now because of his carelessness(careless).
5．—Mum, so hot! Can I take the helmet off
—Oh, dear，everyone must wear it.Safety comes first.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like travelling？More and more students like riding bikes to travel on the road.But it may be dangerous on your trip.For your own safety，do the following things.
Wear a bike helmet and it can protect your head.Look for a helmet that fits you well.Even the best，most expensive helmet won't protect you if it doesn't fit.
Wear the right clothes.They can make you feel better.And they can also protect you.Bright colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime.Don't wear dark colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.
Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike.Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction．Never change your direction without first looking behind you.Don't ride too closely to cars—the cars may stop and the doors open suddenly(突然)！Finally，don't wear earphones while riding a bike—you need to hear what's going on around you.
1．If you wear a helmet in your bike riding on the road，it can B．
A．protect your body
B．protect your head
C．help your bike riding
D．protect your arms
2．When you ride on the road，you'd better wear A.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
A．yellow clothes B．black clothes
C．purple clothes D．brown clothes
3．When you travel by bike，you can't ride too closely to cars.Because D．
A．the cars run very fast
B．the cars may stop suddenly
C．the men on the cars may open their doors suddenly
D．both B and C
4．What does the underlined word “direction” mean in Paragraph 4？C
A．速度 B．规则 C．方向 D．地方
5．According to the passage，which one is NOT TURE？C
A．You'd better wear a bike helmet when you travel by bike.
B．Bright colored clothes can help people find you clearly.
C.You can listen to music with earphones in your ears while you are riding a bike.
D.Never change your direction without first looking behind you.
Lesson 4　An accident on the street
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Does his fault(错误) make a difference to your work
2．The medical advice from the doctor helped me recover(痊愈) quickly.
3．This term we have some new courses such as Physics and Chemistry.
4．It was raining even more heavily when you returned home yesterday.
5．At last the naughty monkey jumped onto the girl's shoulder(肩膀).It made her so scared.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Careless driving may lead to serious accidents(accident), injuries or even deaths.
2．A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound(wound).
3．He might get here in/on time, but I can't be sure.
4．What shocking(shock) news it was! We couldn't believe it.
5．You must be careful when you cross(cross) the street because the traffic is very heavy in the rush hour.
Ⅲ.短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
NORTH TOWN, Alberta.Thirteen year old Ann Brown was hit 1.by a car outside North Town Primary School at 15 Park Road.The accident 2.happened(happen) at about 7：30 a．m.She and her brother, James, were on 3.their(they) way to an early basketball practice.
“We were 4.in a hurry，” James told the reporter.“We didn't want 5.to_be(be) late for practice.Ann's basketball rolled onto the street.She 6.raced(race) to get it.”
Mrs Andrews, a chemistry teacher from Green Wood School, was walking several 7.steps(step) behind the two students.She saw it happen.“I don't know 8.whose(who) fault it was，” Mrs Andrews said.“The girl didn't see the car.And the street was 9.icy(ice)—the car couldn't stop in time.It was terrible.”
Mrs Andrews said, “I shouted 10.to the girl.I wanted to stop her from 11.running(run) after the ball, but she didn't hear me.” After the accident, the car stopped, and the driver, Bill Morin, jumped out.He called 12.an ambulance.
Mr Morin knows 13.first(one) aid.He did not move Ann.He stopped traffic on the road until the ambulance came.Then the ambulance 14.took(take) both students to the hospital.Both kids were in shock.
Ann has a broken leg and a bad shoulder wound.She 15.is_recovering(recover) in the hospital.Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.
Lesson 5　Home safety
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．If you boil(煮沸) the vegetables too long, they'll lose all their goodness.
2．You can make delicious bread in the new oven(烤箱).It works very well.
3．Our smart smoke alarm protects us from dangers like fire.
4．The restroom is not a room for rest.It means a washroom or a bathroom(浴室).
5．His father is a manager in the company,_so he is always very busy.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Please remember to turn off the appliances(电器) immediately after use.
2．Therecertainly(certain) are a lot of rules in this museum.
3．We need much electricity(electric) in our daily life.
4．The river runs very quickly and is dangerous(danger) to swim in.
5．She spoke loudly in order to make everyone hear clearly.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people.Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires.In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless.How to prevent fires at home It is important to monitor(监督) some families.
Use of electrical appliances(电器)
Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using.Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly.For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away.Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily.When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs(插头) out.When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly.
Fire dangers in the kitchen
The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel(燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.
Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen.Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use.Keep waste paper away from a stove as well.If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.
Matches and lighters
Put matches and lighters in safe places.It is dangerous to let children play with them.
Emergency exits
Do not block the emergency exits or lock them.When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.
1．Why did fires happen in many cases
Because_people_were_careless.
2．What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use
Pull_the_plugs_out.
3．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves
In_the_kitchen.
4．What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen
Turn_off_the_stove_at_once.
5．What's the main idea of this passage
How_to_prevent_fires_at_home.
Project
Make a safety list about what should you do or not do in different places and show your list with your classmates.
Place 1 Place 2
Dos Don'ts Dos Don'ts
Example：
School Home
Dos Don'ts Dos Don'ts
1.Follow teacher's instructions 2.Walk slowly in hallways 1.Push or shove others 2.Bring dangerous items to school 1.Keep emergency numbers visible 2.Practise good hygiene(卫生) habits 1.Play with matches or lighters 2.Climb on furniture or windows
单元语法专题训练
过去进行时
一、过去进行时的概念：表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
二、过去进行时的构成：主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词＋其他
肯定句式为：主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词＋其他。如：
They were playing basketball at that time.
那时他们正在打篮球。
否定句式为：主语＋was/were＋not＋动词的现在分词＋其他。如：
They were not playing basketball at that time.
那时他们不在打篮球。
一般疑问句式为：Was/Were＋主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他？如：
Were they playing basketball at that time
那时他们正在打篮球吗？
特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他？如：
What were they doing at that time
他们那时正在干什么？
三、与过去进行时连用的时间状语：this morning，at that time，at this time yesterday，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last night，when，while等。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Jack took a photo of you just now，but you weren't_looking(not look) in his direction.
2．I was_listening(listen) to the music when you called me last night.
3．Mr Green was_teaching(teach) his granddaughter English when I walked by.
4．Her mother was_cooking(cook) while her father was_reading(read) a newspaper.
5．—Where did you find Miss Gao just now
—In the office, she was_talking(talk) with other teachers at that time.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The boy was reading.The rainstorm came.(合并为一句)
The boy was reading when the rainstorm came.
2．He was_swimming at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.(对画线部分提问)
What was he doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning
3．The woman was shopping when she saw a car accident.(改为一般疑问句)
Was the woman shopping when she saw a car accident
4．Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.(用at this time yesterday 改写)
Daniel was sitting on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday.
5．I was doing my homework at seven last night.(改为否定句)
I wasn't doing my homework at seven last night.单元话题与书面表达
本单元以 “谈论安全”为话题。要通过对安全重要性的整体认识，从实际出发，会详细描述如何保持安全，包括措施和方法，最后总结概括每个人都要学会保护自己、远离危险。
Ⅰ.话题词汇、短语
Ⅱ.常用句型
1．很多严重的事故都发生在人们的家里。
Many serious accidents happen in people's homes.
2．很多事故的发生是由于人们的粗心。
Many accidents happen because people are careless.
3．安全是目前最重要的事情。
Safety is the most important thing at the moment.
4．我们应该注意在做运动时，不要使自己受伤。
We should take care not to get ourselves injured.
5．我们应该注意以下规则。
We should pay attention to the following rules.
3月29日是校园安全教育日，请你以 “创建平安校园”为主题，根据以下三个方面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
How to keep safe in school
In P．E.classes In the dining hall In the science lab
wear sports shoes do warming up exercises…　　 don't run wait in line… keep your hands away from the chemical materials don't work alone …
　　注意：
1．文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名；
2．80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone! It's very important for us to keep safe in school.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
★思路点拨
1．体裁：议论文
2．人称：第一人称
3．时态：一般现在时
4．写作框架
★写作范文
Hello，everyone! It's very important for us to keep safe in school.We should always keep our safety issue in mind.In order to do that，we should remember the following three tips.First，we must wear sports shoes to protect ourselves in P.E.classes.Before taking sports，it's very necessary to do warming up exercises.Second，don't run in the dining hall，for the floor may be slippery.And we should also develop a good habit of waiting in line.Third，when you are in the science lab，make sure to keep your hands away from the chemical materials.And don't work alone，just do as the teacher asks you.In all，the most important thing is your own awareness.We are precious.We need safety.
暑假即将来临，为了进一步增强中小学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“How can we make ourselves safe？”的英语短文。
要点 内容
交友安全 网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈
游泳安全 不独自游泳，不到河、湖里游泳
饮食安全 不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品
旅行安全 照看好私人物品，遇险及时报警
　　提示词：be careful(小心)　go bad(变质)
要求：
1．必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名；
3．词数80左右。
As teenagers，it's important to learn how to keep ourselves safe.Here're some of my suggestions.
First，we_are_supposed_to_be_careful_when_making_friends_online，which_may_bring_us_unnecessary_troubles.Second，remember_never_to_go_swimming_on_our_own_in_the_river_or_lake_because_doing_that_will_probably_put_ourselves_into_dangerous_situations.Besides，in_order_to_eat_healthily_and_safely，we'd_better_eat_less_junk_food_and_not_eat_food_that_goes_bad，for_it_will_do_harm_to_our_health.At_last，when_traveling_outside，take_care_of_our_personal_things_and_call_the_police_for_help_in_time_if_we_are_in_danger.
In_short，safety_must_come_first!
Unit Review
考点?　辨析safe与safety
考点 用法
safe 作形容词，意为“安全的；无危险的；稳妥的”，用于描述人、物或状态没有风险；常用搭配为：be safe from...“免受……的伤害”；feel safe“感到安全”；a safe place“一个安全的地方”
safety 作名词，意为“安全；安全处所”，常用搭配为：personal safety“人身安全”；road safety“道路安全”；safety first“安全第一”
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The new law is designed to protect publicsafety(safe).
2．The children aresafe(safe) now that the storm has passed.
考点?　 avoid的用法
avoid作动词，意为“避免”，常构成固定结构：avoid doing sth.避免做某事。如：
For safety, drivers must avoid smoking while driving.为了安全起见，司机在驾驶期间必须避免吸烟。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．—What time do you get up in the morning on school days
—I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoidmissing(miss) the early bus.
2．I must avoiddoing(do) my homework after 10 o'clock, because I want to go to bed earlier.
考点?　辨析happen与take place
考点 用法 例句
happen 1.指偶然、没有预料地“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸； 2．happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 3．sth. happens to sb./sth. 某事发生在某人/某物身上 She happened to be out when we called.我们打电话时她碰巧不在家。 —What happened to his phone？他的手机怎么了？ —It suddenly stopped working.突然坏了。
take place 指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行” The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.会议应于5月5日举行。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Sally happenedto_meet(meet) her old friend in the store.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
2．妈妈一回到家，大明就立刻询问她发生了什么事。
Daming asked his mum whathappened to her right away as soon as she returned home.
3．活动将如期举行，风雨无阻。
The activity will take place on time，rain or shine.
阅读题型训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(河北沧州期末)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a new survey，student safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school.Now in many big cities in China，some schools have taught an unusual lesson：self protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu，a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you，you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电)
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了来自北京25中的陈浩宇老师给出的遇到危险的几种情况的自救，自护方法。
1．Why do students like the self protection lesson？D
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lesson is boring.
③Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they can learn how to stop danger before it happens.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
A．①② B．②③
C．①②④ D．①③④
细节理解题。根据“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.”可知，学生们喜欢这节课，因为没有考试也不无聊，他们可以学习如何挽救生命，知道在危险发生之前将其停止。
2．If your house is on fire, you must C．
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D．take everything you have and then run away
细节理解题。根据“When there is a fire.Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.”可知，发生火灾时赶紧走，用湿东西裹住身体设法找到出口，不要乘电梯。
3．What's the best title for this passage？B
A．How to keep calm
B．Self protection
C．An usual lesson
D．Danger
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．根据 according_to
2．处理deal_with
3．逃跑run_away
4．远离stay_away_from
5．像……一样as…as
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．近50%的学生表示他们担心在上学和放学的路上被抢劫。
Nearly_50%_of_students_say_they_are_worried_about_robbery_on_the_way_to_and_from_school.
2．他们可以学习如何拯救生命，知道如何在危险发生之前阻止它。
And_they_can_learn_how_to_save_lives_and_know_how_to_stop_danger_before_it_really_happens.
3．不要待在高处，远离树木。
Don't_stay_in_high_places_and_stay_away_from_trees.
Ⅲ.微写作
有60%的家长会担心学生在学校里的安全问题。他们都表示学生在学校里学一些安全防护知识很有必要，这能够让学生及时地做出反应，也能帮助他们远离危险。
60%_of_the_parents_are_worried_about_the_safety_of_their_children_at_school.They_all_agree_that_it_is_necessary_for_students_to_learn_some_safety_protection_knowledge_at_school.This_can_enable_students_to_react_properly_on_how_to_act_and_also_help_them_stay_away_from_danger.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Keeping safe is very __1__ for children.This passage tells you how to stay safe.
This is something you need to talk over with your mother, father or both of them.Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you do any__2__ at home alone.It's a good idea to practise what you should do when something __3__ happens.
Children who stay at home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them.Remember to__4__ your doors and windows.It helps you to stay __5__．
Decide with your mother or father what to do if the phone rings or when__6__ knocks at the door.It's __7__ a good idea to tell someone that you're at home by yourself.And if you get home and the door or the window is __8__， don't look inside.Go to a kind neighbour for help.
Other kinds of emergencies could__9__， too.Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt.You should know how to __10__ 120, and you should know your address and your phone number.
1．A.wrong B．interesting
C．important D．harmful
2．A.reading B．writing
C．shopping D．cooking
3．A.serious B．happy
C．interesting D．popular
4．A.close B．open C．drop D．clear
5．A.happy B．sad
C．safe D．dangerous
6．A.someone B．anyone
C．everyone D．no one
7．A.always B．usually
C．never D．often
8．A.closed B．open C．clean D．dirty
9．A.happen B．come C．go D．take
10．A.answer B．make C．call D．tell
1．C　　　2.D　　　3.A　　　4.A　　　5.C
6．A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【主旨大意】 本文讲述了一些居家安全的基本规则和注意事项。
1．考查形容词。根据“Keeping safe is very...”以及文章主要内容可知，此处表示“重要的”。
2．考查动词。根据“safety rules for the kitchen”可知，此处指“做饭”。
3．考查形容词。根据“practise what you should do”可知，此处指 “严重的事情”。
4．考查动词。根据“Children who stay at home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them.”以及保持安全的语境可知，此处指“关好门窗”。
5．考查形容词。根据“Remember to...your doors and windows.”可知，关好门窗有助于“保持安全”。
6．考查代词。根据“knocks at the door”可知，此处指“某人敲门”。
7．考查副词。根据“tell someone that you're at home by yourself”可知， “从不”告诉某人你独自一人在家是个好主意。
8．考查形容词。根据“don't look inside”可知，此处指门或窗是“开着的”。
9．考查动词。根据“emergencies”可知，此处指发生其他类的紧急情况。
10．考查动词。根据“120”以及应急电话的语境可知，此处指“拨打”急救电话。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(河北唐山期中)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Traffic accidents happen a lot.When we hear about a traffic accident, we want to know what caused it.Did the driver or the bike rider make a mistake In other accidents, maybe there was something wrong with the car or the bike.Did a person, a dog, or another animal suddenly cross the road Was it the weather or something else Often there's more than one thing that causes a traffic accident.
In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone.Maybe he or she was not following the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light.Or was the accident someone else's mistake Or the driver or the bike rider suddenly became sick.
In fact, it's impossible to have no traffic accidents.So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves out of danger First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike.Following the traffic rules is the most important.Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment(设备), like child safety seats.In the event of an accident, safety equipment can save lives.Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well.It's true that we can't stop all accidents from happening.But being careful, following traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
1．What do we want to know when we hear a traffic accident
What_caused_the_traffic_accident.
2．What is the most important for drivers and riders
Following_the_traffic_rules.
3．What safety equipment is mentioned(被提到) in the text
Child_safety_seats.
4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to have fewer accidents
Three.
5．As students, how can we keep safe when walking on the road
Follow_traffic_rules_and_be_careful.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
Ⅳ.短文填空
(河北承德一模改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year my class went on a skiing trip to the mountains.It is our 1.ninth(nine) time to go skiing together.We have already been to many 2.places(place) to ski and it is always a great experience each time.We always regard it as the 3.funniest(funny) thing in the world.We also want 4.to_challenge(challenge) ourselves.
When we arrived there, we 5.found(find) it was snowing heavily.While we 6.were_having(have) breakfast, a local told us not to go skiing because of the bad weather.But we 7.decided(decide) to go anyway because we thought we were quite familiar with the mountains.When we got to the top 8.of the mountain, it started snowing again.The leader said that we had to wait 9.for the snow to stop.Time went by, 10.but the weather didn't get fine and soon we were really scared.So we called for help.
11．Luckily(lucky), some local climbers saved us.When we got to the hotel safely, all of 12.us(we) were tired and hungry.
What 13.a terrible thing! Next time we 14.will_listen(listen) to others' advice and not take any risks.We also remember when the mountains are covered with snow, it's 15.dangerous(danger) to ski.Unit 2 Safety
Lesson 1　Be careful!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．It's (必要的) for students to learn safety rules at school.
2．Her (声音) is too low.I can't hear what she is saying.
3．I am learning what to do in such a c .
4．We live further down on the (相反的) side of the road.
5．Reading English after the (磁带) will help you to improve your pronunciation.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Can I borrow your ruler Mine is (break).
2．You'd better go and see a doctor just case.
3．Linda fell from her bike and hurt her leg.
4．Lucy (lie) back on the pillows(枕头) and watched him.
5．Lily wanted _ (decorate) her grandparents' room with colourful lights.
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi.Li Ming.
B：Hi.Wang Dong.
A：I hear that we are going to have a class meeting.1. _ _ _ _
B：Tomorrow.Our teacher asked me to host(主持) the class meeting.
A：I think you can do it.2. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B：It's about safety.We know safety is important to every student.
A：3. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B：We are going to watch a video about safety first and then have a discussion.
A：Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents
B：4. _ It may help a lot.Thank you!
A：5. _
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire.This is what to do in a fire：
1．Shout out.Shout as loudly as you can，because people may be asleep.
2．Call 119.Never try to put out a fire yourself.Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
3．Keep down close to the floor.There is less smoke down there，so it's easier to breathe and see where you are going.
4．Test the door.If the door is cool，open it carefully.If the door is hot，do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5．Get out.Do not stop to pick up anything.A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
6．Don't use the lift.Always use the stairs.The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
7．Don't go back.Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside，do not go back for it.Animals have a very good sense of smell.They often get out of buildings before people.
1．When is the National Fire Prevention Day(全国消防日)？
　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　
A．December 9. B．November 9.
C．November 11. D．September 11.
2．How many things should we do according to the passage？
A．Six. B．Eight.
C．Seven. D．Five.
3．According to the passage，when something is on fire，you must at once.
A．look for your pet
B．telephone 119
C．call 120
D．put out the fire yourself
4．You should keep down close to the floor because .
A．there is less smoke down there
B．the firemen can find you easily
C．people may be asleep
D．you should look after your things carefully
5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A.If the door is hot，try to find a different way out.
B．Don't use the lift.
C.People often get out of buildings before animals.
D．Do not stop to pick up anything.Unit 2
有关安全的谚语
Safety isn't expensive, it's priceless.
安全不是昂贵，而是无价。
Personal safety ten million days, accidents in a flash.
人身安全千万天，事故就在一瞬间。
Roads are numerous, safety is the first.
道路千万条，安全第一条。
Red light countless times, life only once.
红灯无数次，生命只一次。
Traffic laws and regulations are obeyed by everyone, and families in civilized communities are happy.
交通法规人人遵守，文明社区家家幸福。
Accidents fierce tiger, as big as a day of production safety.
事故隐患猛似虎，安全生产大如天。
Leave the ground, the wrestling; At the ship, the reef.
走平地，防摔跤；顺水船，防暗礁。
Lesson 2　Safety education
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．She explained to them what to do in an (紧急情况) at the last meeting.
2．Parents should teach children how to use the internet wisely to a online risks.
3．My little brother want to be a f to put out fires.
4．The bus driver is responsible for the (安全) of all the passengers.
5．I don't want to (使惊恐) you, but I can't find the key.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．We should cover our mouths and noses wet towels and escape during a fire.
2．When the bell (ring), my dog rushed to open the door.
3．It took those firemen more than three hours to put the fire ．
4．After the accident, we all realized the importance of first (aid) skills.
5．After her speech, the (crowd) stood up and clapped.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18 year old medical student from Shandong, faced a life or death test on May 10th, 2025.
It was the first day of this year's Spring College Entrance Exam(春季高考).At about 8：10 a．m., Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi __ __ suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just __ __，” Jiang said.“But soon I realized he wasn't sleeping because he seemed to stop __ __．”
Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once.He helped his classmate __ __ flat(平) in the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR(心肺复苏).At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive __ __ to the hospital.
After making sure his classmate was under the doctors' care, Jiang hurried to take the __ __， but he was still late for it.__ __ it was an important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets(后悔) about his __ __．“Exams can be retaken, but life cannot，” he said.
Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country.Four days later, a make up exam was organized for Jiang.People also highly praised the driver Wang Tao __ __ his timely help.__ __ of them were recommended as candidates(候选人) for the “China Good Person List”．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.after B．before
C．when D．until
2．A.excited B．tired
C．surprised D．interested
3．A.talking B．breathing
C．walking D．moving
4．A.hold B．stand
C．hang D．lie
5．A.carefully B．slowly
C．quickly D．patiently
6．A.taxi B．exam
C．bus D．speech
7．A.Although B．Because
C．Since D．If
8．A.fear B．worry
C．relation D．decision
9．A.for B．under
C．with D．of
10．A.All B．Neither
C．Both D．Some
1． 　　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲了医学生姜兆鹏在去考场途中，救了突发心脏病的同学，虽考试迟到但不后悔，最终获广泛赞誉的故事。
Lesson 3　My helmet saved my life!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．The new medicine works well on people with high (血液) pressure.
2．The young girl looks p with smiling eyes.
3．Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldn't wait to (拥抱) her.
4．I like playing (棒球) with my sister after school.
5．They believed in g _in community and helping one another.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．He was (bleed) from a gash(伤口) on his head.
2．I have a toothache.It is horribly (pain).
3．No (shout), please! It's against the rules.
4．A traffic accident happened to him just now because of his (careless).
5．—Mum, so hot! Can I take the helmet
—Oh, dear，everyone must wear it.Safety comes first.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like travelling？More and more students like riding bikes to travel on the road.But it may be dangerous on your trip.For your own safety，do the following things.
Wear a bike helmet and it can protect your head.Look for a helmet that fits you well.Even the best，most expensive helmet won't protect you if it doesn't fit.
Wear the right clothes.They can make you feel better.And they can also protect you.Bright colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime.Don't wear dark colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.
Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike.Always ride on the right side of the street in the same ．Never change your direction without first looking behind you.Don't ride too closely to cars—the cars may stop and the doors open suddenly(突然)！Finally，don't wear earphones while riding a bike—you need to hear what's going on around you.
1．If you wear a helmet in your bike riding on the road，it can ．
A．protect your body
B．protect your head
C．help your bike riding
D．protect your arms
2．When you ride on the road，you'd better wear .
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
A．yellow clothes B．black clothes
C．purple clothes D．brown clothes
3．When you travel by bike，you can't ride too closely to cars.Because ．
A．the cars run very fast
B．the cars may stop suddenly
C．the men on the cars may open their doors suddenly
D．both B and C
4．What does the underlined word “direction” mean in Paragraph 4？
A．速度 B．规则 C．方向 D．地方
5．According to the passage，which one is NOT TURE？
A．You'd better wear a bike helmet when you travel by bike.
B．Bright colored clothes can help people find you clearly.
C.You can listen to music with earphones in your ears while you are riding a bike.
D.Never change your direction without first looking behind you.
Lesson 4　An accident on the street
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Does his (错误) make a difference to your work
2．The medical advice from the doctor helped me (痊愈) quickly.
3．This term we have some new courses such as Physics and C .
4．It was raining even more heavily when you r home yesterday.
5．At last the naughty monkey jumped onto the girl's (肩膀).It made her so scared.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Careless driving may lead to serious (accident), injuries or even deaths.
2．A nurse cleaned and bandaged the (wound).
3．He might get here time, but I can't be sure.
4．What (shock) news it was! We couldn't believe it.
5．You must be careful when you (cross) the street because the traffic is very heavy in the rush hour.
Ⅲ.短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
NORTH TOWN, Alberta.Thirteen year old Ann Brown was hit 1. a car outside North Town Primary School at 15 Park Road.The accident 2. (happen) at about 7：30 a．m.She and her brother, James, were on 3. (they) way to an early basketball practice.
“We were 4. a hurry，” James told the reporter.“We didn't want 5. _ (be) late for practice.Ann's basketball rolled onto the street.She 6. (race) to get it.”
Mrs Andrews, a chemistry teacher from Green Wood School, was walking several 7. (step) behind the two students.She saw it happen.“I don't know 8. (who) fault it was，” Mrs Andrews said.“The girl didn't see the car.And the street was 9. (ice)—the car couldn't stop in time.It was terrible.”
Mrs Andrews said, “I shouted 10. the girl.I wanted to stop her from 11. (run) after the ball, but she didn't hear me.” After the accident, the car stopped, and the driver, Bill Morin, jumped out.He called 12. ambulance.
Mr Morin knows 13. (one) aid.He did not move Ann.He stopped traffic on the road until the ambulance came.Then the ambulance 14. (take) both students to the hospital.Both kids were in shock.
Ann has a broken leg and a bad shoulder wound.She 15. _ (recover) in the hospital.Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.
Lesson 5　Home safety
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．If you (煮沸) the vegetables too long, they'll lose all their goodness.
2．You can make delicious bread in the new (烤箱).It works very well.
3．Our smart s alarm protects us from dangers like fire.
4．The restroom is not a room for rest.It means a washroom or a (浴室).
5．His father is a manager in the c _so he is always very busy.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Please remember to turn the appliances(电器) immediately after use.
2．There (certain) are a lot of rules in this museum.
3．We need much (electric) in our daily life.
4．The river runs very quickly and is (danger) to swim in.
5．She spoke loudly in order make everyone hear clearly.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people.Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires.In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless.How to prevent fires at home It is important to monitor(监督) some families.
Use of electrical appliances(电器)
Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using.Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly.For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away.Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily.When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs(插头) out.When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly.
Fire dangers in the kitchen
The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel(燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.
Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen.Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use.Keep waste paper away from a stove as well.If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.
Matches and lighters
Put matches and lighters in safe places.It is dangerous to let children play with them.
Emergency exits
Do not block the emergency exits or lock them.When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.
1．Why did fires happen in many cases
_ _ _
2．What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use
_ _ _
3．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves
_ _
4．What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen
_ _ _ _ _
5．What's the main idea of this passage
_ _ _ _ _
Project
Make a safety list about what should you do or not do in different places and show your list with your classmates.
Place 1 Place 2
Dos Don'ts Dos Don'ts
Example：
School Home
Dos Don'ts Dos Don'ts
1.Follow teacher's instructions 2.Walk slowly in hallways 1.Push or shove others 2.Bring dangerous items to school 1.Keep emergency numbers visible 2.Practise good hygiene(卫生) habits 1.Play with matches or lighters 2.Climb on furniture or windows
单元语法专题训练
过去进行时
一、过去进行时的概念：表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
二、过去进行时的构成：主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词＋其他
肯定句式为：主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词＋其他。如：
They were playing basketball at that time.
那时他们正在打篮球。
否定句式为：主语＋was/were＋not＋动词的现在分词＋其他。如：
They were not playing basketball at that time.
那时他们不在打篮球。
一般疑问句式为：Was/Were＋主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他？如：
Were they playing basketball at that time
那时他们正在打篮球吗？
特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他？如：
What were they doing at that time
他们那时正在干什么？
三、与过去进行时连用的时间状语：this morning，at that time，at this time yesterday，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last night，when，while等。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Jack took a photo of you just now，but you _ (not look) in his direction.
2．I _ (listen) to the music when you called me last night.
3．Mr Green _ (teach) his granddaughter English when I walked by.
4．Her mother _ (cook) while her father _ (read) a newspaper.
5．—Where did you find Miss Gao just now
—In the office, she _ (talk) with other teachers at that time.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The boy was reading.The rainstorm came.(合并为一句)
The boy was reading the rainstorm came.
2．He _ at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.(对画线部分提问)
he at nine o'clock last Sunday morning
3．The woman was shopping when she saw a car accident.(改为一般疑问句)
the woman when she saw a car accident
4．Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.(用at this time yesterday 改写)
Daniel on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday.
5．I was doing my homework at seven last night.(改为否定句)
I my homework at seven last night.单元话题与书面表达
本单元以 “谈论安全”为话题。要通过对安全重要性的整体认识，从实际出发，会详细描述如何保持安全，包括措施和方法，最后总结概括每个人都要学会保护自己、远离危险。
Ⅰ.话题词汇、短语
Ⅱ.常用句型
1．很多严重的事故都发生在人们的家里。
Many happen in people's homes.
2．很多事故的发生是由于人们的粗心。
Many accidents happen people are .
3．安全是目前最重要的事情。
Safety is the most important thing .
4．我们应该注意在做运动时，不要使自己受伤。
We should take care not to .
5．我们应该注意以下规则。
We should the following rules.
3月29日是校园安全教育日，请你以 “创建平安校园”为主题，根据以下三个方面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
How to keep safe in school
In P．E.classes In the dining hall In the science lab
wear sports shoes do warming up exercises…　　 don't run wait in line… keep your hands away from the chemical materials don't work alone …
　　注意：
1．文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名；
2．80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone! It's very important for us to keep safe in school.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
★思路点拨
1．体裁：议论文
2．人称：第一人称
3．时态：一般现在时
4．写作框架
★写作范文
Hello，everyone! It's very important for us to keep safe in school.We should always keep our safety issue in mind.In order to do that，we should remember the following three tips.First，we must wear sports shoes to protect ourselves in P.E.classes.Before taking sports，it's very necessary to do warming up exercises.Second，don't run in the dining hall，for the floor may be slippery.And we should also develop a good habit of waiting in line.Third，when you are in the science lab，make sure to keep your hands away from the chemical materials.And don't work alone，just do as the teacher asks you.In all，the most important thing is your own awareness.We are precious.We need safety.
暑假即将来临，为了进一步增强中小学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“How can we make ourselves safe？”的英语短文。
要点 内容
交友安全 网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈
游泳安全 不独自游泳，不到河、湖里游泳
饮食安全 不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品
旅行安全 照看好私人物品，遇险及时报警
　　提示词：be careful(小心)　go bad(变质)
要求：
1．必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名；
3．词数80左右。
As teenagers，it's important to learn how to keep ourselves safe.Here're some of my suggestions.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
Unit Review
考点?　辨析safe与safety
考点 用法
safe 作形容词，意为“安全的；无危险的；稳妥的”，用于描述人、物或状态没有风险；常用搭配为：be safe from...“免受……的伤害”；feel safe“感到安全”；a safe place“一个安全的地方”
safety 作名词，意为“安全；安全处所”，常用搭配为：personal safety“人身安全”；road safety“道路安全”；safety first“安全第一”
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The new law is designed to protect public (safe).
2．The children are (safe) now that the storm has passed.
考点?　 avoid的用法
avoid作动词，意为“避免”，常构成固定结构：avoid doing sth.避免做某事。如：
For safety, drivers must avoid smoking while driving.为了安全起见，司机在驾驶期间必须避免吸烟。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．—What time do you get up in the morning on school days
—I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus.
2．I must avoid (do) my homework after 10 o'clock, because I want to go to bed earlier.
考点?　辨析happen与take place
考点 用法 例句
happen 1.指偶然、没有预料地“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸； 2．happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 3．sth. happens to sb./sth. 某事发生在某人/某物身上 She happened to be out when we called.我们打电话时她碰巧不在家。 —What happened to his phone？他的手机怎么了？ —It suddenly stopped working.突然坏了。
take place 指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行” The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.会议应于5月5日举行。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Sally happened _ (meet) her old friend in the store.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
2．妈妈一回到家，大明就立刻询问她发生了什么事。
Daming asked his mum what right away as soon as she returned home.
3．活动将如期举行，风雨无阻。
The activity will on time，rain or shine.
阅读题型训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(河北沧州期末)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a new survey，student safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school.Now in many big cities in China，some schools have taught an unusual lesson：self protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu，a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you，you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电)
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了来自北京25中的陈浩宇老师给出的遇到危险的几种情况的自救，自护方法。
1．Why do students like the self protection lesson？
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lesson is boring.
③Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they can learn how to stop danger before it happens.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
A．①② B．②③
C．①②④ D．①③④
2．If your house is on fire, you must ．
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D．take everything you have and then run away
3．What's the best title for this passage？
A．How to keep calm
B．Self protection
C．An usual lesson
D．Danger
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．根据 _
2．处理 _
3．逃跑 _
4．远离 _ _
5．像……一样
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．近50%的学生表示他们担心在上学和放学的路上被抢劫。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．他们可以学习如何拯救生命，知道如何在危险发生之前阻止它。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．不要待在高处，远离树木。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅲ.微写作
有60%的家长会担心学生在学校里的安全问题。他们都表示学生在学校里学一些安全防护知识很有必要，这能够让学生及时地做出反应，也能帮助他们远离危险。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Keeping safe is very __ __ for children.This passage tells you how to stay safe.
This is something you need to talk over with your mother, father or both of them.Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you do any__ __ at home alone.It's a good idea to practise what you should do when something __ __ happens.
Children who stay at home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them.Remember to__ __ your doors and windows.It helps you to stay __ __．
Decide with your mother or father what to do if the phone rings or when__ __ knocks at the door.It's __ __ a good idea to tell someone that you're at home by yourself.And if you get home and the door or the window is __ __， don't look inside.Go to a kind neighbour for help.
Other kinds of emergencies could__ __， too.Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt.You should know how to __ __ 120, and you should know your address and your phone number.
1．A.wrong B．interesting
C．important D．harmful
2．A.reading B．writing
C．shopping D．cooking
3．A.serious B．happy
C．interesting D．popular
4．A.close B．open C．drop D．clear
5．A.happy B．sad
C．safe D．dangerous
6．A.someone B．anyone
C．everyone D．no one
7．A.always B．usually
C．never D．often
8．A.closed B．open C．clean D．dirty
9．A.happen B．come C．go D．take
10．A.answer B．make C．call D．tell
1． 　　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(河北唐山期中)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Traffic accidents happen a lot.When we hear about a traffic accident, we want to know what caused it.Did the driver or the bike rider make a mistake In other accidents, maybe there was something wrong with the car or the bike.Did a person, a dog, or another animal suddenly cross the road Was it the weather or something else Often there's more than one thing that causes a traffic accident.
In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone.Maybe he or she was not following the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light.Or was the accident someone else's mistake Or the driver or the bike rider suddenly became sick.
In fact, it's impossible to have no traffic accidents.So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves out of danger First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike.Following the traffic rules is the most important.Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment(设备), like child safety seats.In the event of an accident, safety equipment can save lives.Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well.It's true that we can't stop all accidents from happening.But being careful, following traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
1．What do we want to know when we hear a traffic accident
_ _ _ _
2．What is the most important for drivers and riders
_ _ _
3．What safety equipment is mentioned(被提到) in the text
_ _
4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to have fewer accidents
5．As students, how can we keep safe when walking on the road
_ _ _ _ _
Ⅳ.短文填空
(河北承德一模改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year my class went on a skiing trip to the mountains.It is our 1. (nine) time to go skiing together.We have already been to many 2. (place) to ski and it is always a great experience each time.We always regard it as the 3. (funny) thing in the world.We also want 4. _ (challenge) ourselves.
When we arrived there, we 5. (find) it was snowing heavily.While we 6. _ (have) breakfast, a local told us not to go skiing because of the bad weather.But we 7. (decide) to go anyway because we thought we were quite familiar with the mountains.When we got to the top 8. the mountain, it started snowing again.The leader said that we had to wait 9. the snow to stop.Time went by, 10. the weather didn't get fine and soon we were really scared.So we called for help.
11． (lucky), some local climbers saved us.When we got to the hotel safely, all of 12. (we) were tired and hungry.
What 13. terrible thing! Next time we 14. _ (listen) to others' advice and not take any risks.We also remember when the mountains are covered with snow, it's 15. (danger) to ski.

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