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(共26张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
八年级
外研版2024
下
单词解析一
1.sweetly(副词)悦耳动听地，好听地
[用法讲解]sweetly在句中常用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg: She smiled sweetly at the baby.
她对着婴儿温柔地微笑。
The air smelled sweetly floral.
空气中弥漫着甜美的花香。
[派生词]sweet为形容词，译为"甜美的";
sweetness为名词，译为"甜美".
Eg: She gave me a sweet smile when I entered the room.
当我走进房间时，她给了我一个甜美的微笑。
The sweetness of her voice made everyone feel relaxed.
她声音的甜美让每个人都感到放松。
[即学即用]
The birds sang __________ (sweet) in the morning.
sweetly
2.villager(名词)村民
[用法讲解]villager为可数名词，起复数形式为villagers.
Eg: The kind villager offered us shelter from the storm.
好心的村民为我们提供了躲避暴风雨的住处。
[派生词] village为名词，译为"村庄".
Eg: The small village was surrounded by mountains.
这个小村庄被群山环绕。
[即学即用]
The____________(village) gathered to discuss the harvest festival.
villagers
3.wheat(名词)小麦
[用法讲解]wheat为不可数名词，还可译为"小麦色".
Eg: The fields were golden with ripe wheat.
田野里成熟的小麦一片金黄。
She wore a dress in a warm wheat color.
她穿了一条温暖的小麦色连衣裙。
[即学即用]
Farmers grow _________(小麦)in this region.
wheat
4.childhood(名词)孩童，儿童时代
[用法讲解]childhood为不可数名词。
Eg: She had a happy childhood in the countryside.
她在乡下度过了快乐的童年。
[即学即用]
____________(童年)memories often shape who we become.
Childhood
5.countryside(名词)乡下，农村
[用法讲解] countryside为不可数名词。
Eg: We spent in the weekend walking in the beautiful countryside.
我们在美丽的乡村徒步度过了周末。
[常见搭配]in the countryside在乡村
to the countryside去乡村
Eg:We spent our holiday in the countryside.
我们在乡村度假。
Many people escape to the countryside on weekends.
许多人周末去乡村逃离喧嚣。
[即学即用]
They moved to the c___________for a quieter life.
ountryside
6.province(名词)省
[用法讲解] province为可数名词，起复数形式为provinces，还可译为"范围，领域"等。
Eg: Guangdong Province is one of the most populous regions in China.
广东省是中国人口最多的地区之一。
This topic falls within the province of psychology.
这个主题属于心理学范畴。
[常见搭配]in a province在省内
across provinces跨省
beyond/outside one's province超出某人的专业范围
within the province of... 属于...的范畴
Eg: The event took place in Hunan Province.
该事件发生在湖南省。
The policy applies across all provinces.
该政策适用于所有省份。
Art criticism is outside my province.
艺术批评非我所长。
Ethics is within the province of philosophy.
伦理学属于哲学范畴。
[派生词]provincial为形容词，译为"省的，地方性的".
Eg: The provincial government announced new policies for rural development.
省政府宣布了农村发展的新政策。
[即学即用]
Canada has ten ____________(省份)and three territories.
provinces
7.especially(副词)尤其
[用法讲解]especially在句中位置灵活，可放在句首，句中或句尾。
Eg:Especially in winter, I love hot chocolate.
尤其在冬天，我爱喝热巧克力。
I love fruits, especially mangoes.
我喜欢水果，尤其是芒果。
[派生词]especial为形容词，译为"特别的".
Eg: This is a matter of especial importance to our team.
这对我们团队来说是特别重要的事情。
[即学即用]
Thistoolwasdesigned____________(especial) for left - handed people.
especially
8.wisdom(名词)智慧，知识，学问
[用法讲解]wisdom为不可数名词。
Eg: Ancient Greek philosophy contains timeless wisdom.
古希腊哲学蕴含永恒的智慧。
[常见搭配]folk wisdom民间智慧
with wisdom明智地
Eg: This remedy comes from folk wisdom.
这种疗法源自民间智慧。
She handled the crisis with wisdom.
她明智地处理了危机。
[派生词] wise为形容词，译为"明智的";
wisely为副词，译为"明智地".
Eg: It would be wise to save money for emergencies.
为紧急情况存钱是明智之举。
She wisely chose to invest in education rather than luxury.
她明智地选择投资教育而非奢侈品。
[即学即用]
The old man shared his__________(智慧)with the young generation.
wisdom
9.below(介词)在......的下面
[用法讲解]below还可为副词，译为"在下面";below还可为形容词，译为"下面的".
Eg: The book is placed below the desk.
书放在桌子下面。
The village lies below the mountain.
村庄位于山下。
The below information is very important.
以下信息非常重要。
[常见搭配]below zero零度以下
below average低于平均水平
below the surface 在表面之下，表面下的
Eg:The temperature is below zero today.
今天温度在零度以下。
His performance this time is below average.
他这次的表现低于平均水平。
There are many mysteries belowthe surface of the ocean.
海洋表面之下有许多奥秘。
[易混辨析]below与under区别：
below侧重于表示位置在垂直方向的下方，不一定有直接接触；
under更强调在某物的正下方，通常有直接接触或覆盖的关系。
Eg: The plane is flying below the clouds.
飞机在云层下方飞行。
The cat is under the table.
猫在桌子下面。
[即学即用]
Thetemperature is two degrees b________zero.
elow
10.arrival(名词)到来
[用法讲解]arrival表示"到达"时为不可数名词，表示"到达者/到达事件"时为可数名词。
Eg: I'm waiting for the arrival of the news.
我在等待消息的到达。
There are several arrivals at the hotel.
旅馆里到了几个新客人。
[常见搭配]on arrival抵达时
arrival time到达时间
upon arrival一到
new arrival 新生事物/新品上市
Eg: On arrival, the passengers were greeted by customs official.
到达时，乘客被海关官员问候。
The time of arrival is scheduled for 8 pm.
到达事件被安排在下午8点。
Upon arrival, he was greeted by his friends.
一到达，他被朋友问候。
The store has received a new arrival of designer clothing.
这个商店收到了设计师新款服饰。
[派生词] arrive为动词，译为"到达".
Eg: The train arrived at the station at 6 pm.
火车在下午6点到达车站。
[即学即用]
Their early_________(arrive) was just an accident.
arrival
11.calendar(名词)历法
[用法讲解] calendar为可数名词，其复数形式为calendars，还可译为"日程表";calendar为动词，译为"把...列入日程，安排(时间)".
Eg:Mark the deadline on your calendar.
在日历上标出截至日期。
The conference is calendared for May 15th.
会议定在5月15日。
[常见搭配]lunar calendar农历
solar calendar阳历
clear one's calendar腾出时间
Eg:The Spring Festival is based on the lunar calendar.
春节是基于农历的。
Most countries use the solar calendar for official purposes.
大多数国家在正式场合使用阳历。
He cleared his calendar for the weekend trip.
他为周末旅行腾出了时间。
[即学即用]
I marked the meeting date on my______________(日历).
calendar
12.webpage(名词)网页
[用法讲解]webpage为可数名词，其复数形式为webpages.
Eg: This webpage takes too long to load.
这个网页加载太慢。
[即学即用]
I visited the company's___________(网页) to check the latest news.
webpage
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Unit 6 Living with nature 单词解析一
1.sweetly(副词)悦耳动听地，好听地
[用法讲解] sweetly在句中常用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg: She smiled sweetly at the baby.
她对着婴儿温柔地微笑。
The air smelled sweetly floral.
空气中弥漫着甜美的花香。
[派生词] sweet为形容词，译为"甜美的";
sweetness为名词，译为"甜美".
Eg: She gave me a sweet smile when I entered the room.
当我走进房间时，她给了我一个甜美的微笑。
The sweetness of her voice made everyone feel relaxed.
她声音的甜美让每个人都感到放松。
[即学即用]
The birds sang __________ (sweet) in the morning.
答案：sweetly
2.villager(名词)村民
[用法讲解] villager为可数名词，起复数形式为villagers.
Eg: The kind villager offered us shelter from the storm.
好心的村民为我们提供了躲避暴风雨的住处。
[派生词] village为名词，译为"村庄".
Eg: The small village was surrounded by mountains.
这个小村庄被群山环绕。
[即学即用]
The____________(village) gathered to discuss the harvest festival.
答案：villagers
3.wheat(名词)小麦
[用法讲解] wheat为不可数名词，还可译为"小麦色".
Eg: The fields were golden with ripe wheat.
田野里成熟的小麦一片金黄。
She wore a dress in a warm wheat color.
她穿了一条温暖的小麦色连衣裙。
[即学即用]
Farmers grow _________(小麦)in this region.
答案：wheat
4.childhood(名词)孩童，儿童时代
[用法讲解] childhood为不可数名词。
Eg: She had a happy childhood in the countryside.
她在乡下度过了快乐的童年。
[即学即用]
____________(童年)memories often shape who we become.
答案：Childhood
5.countryside(名词)乡下，农村
[用法讲解] countryside为不可数名词。
Eg: We spent in the weekend walking in the beautiful countryside.
我们在美丽的乡村徒步度过了周末。
[常见搭配] in the countryside 在乡村
to the countryside 去乡村
Eg: We spent our holiday in the countryside.
我们在乡村度假。
Many people escape to the countryside on weekends.
许多人周末去乡村逃离喧嚣。
[即学即用]
They moved to the c___________for a quieter life.
答案：countryside
6.province(名词)省
[用法讲解] province为可数名词，起复数形式为provinces，还可译为"范围，领域"等。
Eg: Guangdong Province is one of the most populous regions in China.
广东省是中国人口最多的地区之一。
This topic falls within the province of psychology.
这个主题属于心理学范畴。
[常见搭配] in a province 在省内
across provinces 跨省
beyond/outside one's province 超出某人的专业范围
within the province of... 属于...的范畴
Eg: The event took place in Hunan Province.
该事件发生在湖南省。
The policy applies across all provinces.
该政策适用于所有省份。
Art criticism is outside my province.
艺术批评非我所长。
Ethics is within the province of philosophy.
伦理学属于哲学范畴。
[派生词] provincial为形容词，译为"省的，地方性的".
Eg: The provincial government announced new policies for rural development.
省政府宣布了农村发展的新政策。
[即学即用]
Canada has ten ____________(省份)and three territories.
答案：provinces
7.especially(副词)尤其
[用法讲解] especially在句中位置灵活，可放在句首，句中或句尾。
Eg:Especially in winter, I love hot chocolate.
尤其在冬天，我爱喝热巧克力。
I love fruits, especially mangoes.
我喜欢水果，尤其是芒果。
[派生词] especial为形容词，译为"特别的".
Eg: This is a matter of especial importance to our team.
这对我们团队来说是特别重要的事情。
[即学即用]
This tool was designed ____________(especial) for left - handed people.
答案：especially
8.wisdom(名词)智慧，知识，学问
[用法讲解]wisdom为不可数名词。
Eg: Ancient Greek philosophy contains timeless wisdom.
古希腊哲学蕴含永恒的智慧。
[常见搭配] folk wisdom 民间智慧
with wisdom 明智地
Eg: This remedy comes from folk wisdom.
这种疗法源自民间智慧。
She handled the crisis with wisdom.
她明智地处理了危机。
[派生词] wise为形容词，译为"明智的";
wisely为副词，译为"明智地".
Eg: It would be wise to save money for emergencies.
为紧急情况存钱是明智之举。
She wisely chose to invest in education rather than luxury.
她明智地选择投资教育而非奢侈品。
[即学即用]
The old man shared his__________(智慧)with the young generation.
答案：wisdom
9.below(介词)在......的下面
[用法讲解] below还可为副词，译为"在下面";below还可为形容词，译为"下面的".
Eg: The book is placed below the desk.
书放在桌子下面。
The village lies below the mountain.
村庄位于山下。
The below information is very important.
以下信息非常重要。
[常见搭配] below zero 零度以下
below average 低于平均水平
below the surface 在表面之下，表面下的
Eg:The temperature is below zero today.
今天温度在零度以下。
His performance this time is below average.
他这次的表现低于平均水平。
There are many mysteries below the surface of the ocean.
海洋表面之下有许多奥秘。
[易混辨析]below与under区别：
below侧重于表示位置在垂直方向的下方，不一定有直接接触；
under更强调在某物的正下方，通常有直接接触或覆盖的关系。
Eg: The plane is flying below the clouds.
飞机在云层下方飞行。
The cat is under the table.
猫在桌子下面。
[即学即用]
The temperature is two degrees b________zero.
答案：below
10.arrival(名词)到来
[用法讲解] arrival表示"到达"时为不可数名词，表示"到达者/到达事件"时为可数名词。
Eg: I'm waiting for the arrival of the news.
我在等待消息的到达。
There are several arrivals at the hotel.
旅馆里到了几个新客人。
[常见搭配] on arrival 抵达时
arrival time到达时间
upon arrival一到
new arrival 新生事物/新品上市
Eg: On arrival, the passengers were greeted by customs official.
到达时，乘客被海关官员问候。
The time of arrival is scheduled for 8 pm.
到达事件被安排在下午8点。
Upon arrival, he was greeted by his friends.
一到达，他被朋友问候。
The store has received a new arrival of designer clothing.
这个商店收到了设计师新款服饰。
[派生词] arrive为动词，译为"到达".
Eg: The train arrived at the station at 6 pm.
火车在下午6点到达车站。
[即学即用]
Their early_________(arrive) was just an accident.
答案：arrival
11.calendar(名词)历法
[用法讲解] calendar为可数名词，其复数形式为calendars，还可译为"日程表";calendar为动词，译为"把...列入日程，安排(时间)".
Eg:Mark the deadline on your calendar.
在日历上标出截至日期。
The conference is calendared for May 15th.
会议定在5月15日。
[常见搭配] lunar calendar 农历
solar calendar 阳历
clear one's calendar 腾出时间
Eg:The Spring Festival is based on the lunar calendar.
春节是基于农历的。
Most countries use the solar calendar for official purposes.
大多数国家在正式场合使用阳历。
He cleared his calendar for the weekend trip.
他为周末旅行腾出了时间。
[即学即用]
I marked the meeting date on my______________(日历).
答案：calendar
12.webpage(名词)网页
[用法讲解] webpage为可数名词，其复数形式为webpages.
Eg: This webpage takes too long to load.
这个网页加载太慢。
[即学即用]
I visited the company's___________(网页) to check the latest news.
答案：webpage
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