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Unit 1 Helping Those in Need 复习清单
【重要词汇】
（1）单词默写
英文单词 音标 词性 中文释义
elderly / eld li/ adj. 年老的；上了年纪的
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n./v. 志愿者；自愿做
raise /re z/ v. 筹集；举起；提升
permission /p m n/ n. 允许；许可
disabled /d s e bld/ adj. 残疾的；有障碍的
teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年
offer / f (r)/ v. 主动提供；主动提出
suffer / s f (r)/ v. 受苦；遭受
serious / s ri s/ adj. 严重的；严肃的
illness / ln s/ n. 疾病；病痛
disease /d zi z/ n. （尤指严重的）疾病
cancer / k ns (r)/ n. 癌症
organize / ɡ na z/ v. 组织；筹备
express / k spres/ v. 表达；表露
pain /pe n/ n./v. 痛苦；疼痛；使痛苦
lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情
difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难；难题
joy /d / n. 欢乐；喜悦
peace /pi s/ n. 平静；安宁；和平
hurt /h t/ v./adj. 伤害；受伤的
courage / k r d / n. 勇气；胆量
spirits / sp r ts/ n. 情绪；心情；精神
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区；社群
donate /d ne t/ v. 捐赠；捐献
donation /d ne n/ n. 捐赠物；捐款
pound /pa nd/ n. 英镑
【重要短语】
英文短语 中文释义
in need 在危难中；需要帮助
voluntary work 志愿工作
ask for permission 请求许可
suffer from 患有（疾病）；遭受
raise one’s spirits 使某人振作精神
cheer up 使高兴；使振作
take care of 照顾；照料
give a helping hand 伸出援助之手
in order to 为了
spare time 空闲时间；业余时间
bring joy to sb. 给某人带来欢乐
make a donation 进行捐赠
the elderly 老年人
the disabled 残疾人
【重要语法】
1. 动词不定式 to do 作目的状语
结构：… do sth. to do sth. 做某事为了做某事 = … do sth. in order to do sth.
例：We go to the hospital to help sick people. 我们去医院帮助病人。
2. offer 的固定搭配
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
3. suffer 固定用法
suffer from + 疾病/痛苦 患……病；遭受……
例：Many old people suffer from heart disease. 许多老年人患有心脏病。
4. difficulty 固定句型
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难（in 可省略）
例：He has difficulty (in) learning English. 他学习英语有困难。
5. lonely & alone 区别
lonely adj. 内心孤独、寂寞（带主观感彩），可修饰人或地点（如 a lonely village 荒凉的村庄）
alone adj./adv. 独自的、单独的（客观描述，无感彩），只能修饰人或作状语
6. raise 高频用法
核心搭配：raise money 筹钱；raise one’s spirits 振奋某人精神；raise one’s hand 举手Unit 1 Helping Those in Need 复习清单默写版
【重要词汇】
（1）单词默写（汉译英）
1.年老的；上了年纪的 ____________
2.志愿者；自愿做 ____________
3.筹集；举起；提升 ____________
4.允许；许可 ____________
5.残疾的；有障碍的 ____________
6.青少年 ____________
7.主动提供；主动提出 ____________
8.受苦；遭受 ____________
9.严重的；严肃的 ____________
10.疾病；病痛 ____________
11.（尤指严重的）疾病 ____________
12.癌症 ____________
13.组织；筹备 ____________
14.表达；表露 ____________
15.痛苦；疼痛；使痛苦 ____________
16.孤独的；寂寞的 ____________
17.友谊；友情 ____________
18.困难；难题 ____________
19.欢乐；喜悦 ____________
20.平静；安宁；和平 ____________
21.伤害；受伤的 ____________
22.勇气；胆量 ____________
23.情绪；心情；精神 ____________
24.社区；社群 ____________
25.捐赠；捐献 ____________
26.捐赠物；捐款 ____________
27.英镑 ____________
【重要短语】
（1）短语默写（汉译英）
1.在危难中；需要帮助 ____________
2.志愿工作 ____________
3.请求许可 ____________
4.患有（疾病）；遭受 ____________
5.使某人振作精神 ____________
6.使高兴；使振作 ____________
7.照顾；照料 ____________
8.伸出援助之手 ____________
9.为了 ____________
10.空闲时间；业余时间 ____________
11.给某人带来欢乐 ____________
12.进行捐赠 ____________
13.老年人 ____________
14.残疾人 ____________
【练一练】
一、单项选择
1．I decided ________ until next month to become a volunteer. I want to start now.
A．not to wait B．to not wait C．not waiting D．wait not
2．We hope ________ the disabled children in our community this weekend.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
3．My English teacher always encourages me ________ English as much as possible.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke
4．The teenagers had great difficulty ________ the heavy boxes to the top floor.
A．to carry B．carry C．carried D．carrying
5．Jack is a helpful boy. He often offers ________ the elderly carry their bags.
A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help
二、单词拼写
6．They ________ (组织) a big party for the old people last Sunday.
7．My back ________ (疼痛) a lot after sitting at the desk for too long.
8．After her parents passed away, Liu Yun often felt she didn’t ________ (属于) to any family.
9．Don’t be afraid to l________ your way, because you can ask the police for help.
10．Many young people v________ to help clean the park on weekends.
11．The beautiful scenery left a deep i ________ on all the visitors during the trip.
12．The little dog likes to s________ its tail when it sees its owner coming home.
13．It was a great c________ for the blind boy to speak in front of so many people.
14．She is s________ from a bad cold, so she has to stay in bed today.
15．The e________ man couldn’t walk fast, so I helped him cross the street.
三、适当形式填空
16．We encouraged them ________ (tell) stories from their own lives. This helps them express their feelings.
17．Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very ________ (lonely).
18．Some of them have difficulty ________ (move) around and taking part in social activities.
19．Thank you for your ________ (support).
20．For example, we organized a painting competition ________ (raise) their spirits.
四、完成句子
21．这个组织旨在帮助那些需要帮助的儿童。
This organization aims to help the children ________ ________.
22．由于腿部受了伤，他在四处走动方面有困难。
He ________ ________ ________ around because of his injured leg.
23．考试没及格，他这几天一直情绪低落。
He has been ________ ________ ________ these days because he failed the exam.
24．我们正在筹集资金为盲人学校购买一些书。
We are ________ ________ to buy some books for the school for the blind.
25．她主动提出周末去教聋哑儿童画画。
She ________ ________ ________ the deaf children to draw on weekends.
四、完形填空
Last summer holiday, I made a decision. I decided 26 some voluntary work in our community. I went to the local children’s hospital to help the sick children who were 27 from serious diseases.
At the hospital, I met a lot of children. Some of them felt very 28 and were in low 29 because they had to stay in bed all day long and couldn’t play outside like normal kids. I felt very sad for them. I 30 to read stories and sing songs for them every afternoon. I wanted to bring them 31 and peace.
At first, I had 32 communicating with a deaf girl named Lily. She couldn’t hear my voice. But I didn’t give up. I encouraged her to 33 her feelings through drawing pictures. Finally, we became good friends.
Before the new term began, my friends and I also organized a book fair to 34 money for these children. Although we didn’t receive any 35 for our hard work, we felt extremely happy. It is true that helping others makes the world a better place.
26．A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
27．A．suffering B．running C．dropping D．leaving
28．A．excited B．cheerful C．proud D．lonely
29．A．steps B．spirits C．situations D．places
30．A．refused B．forgot C．offered D．failed
31．A．fear B．pain C．disease D．joy
32．A．difficulty B．fun C．interest D．success
33．A．examine B．expect C．express D．excuse
34．A．pay B．raise C．spend D．waste
35．A．notice B．pay C．sign D．illness
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。
Volunteering is a precious experience that brings both warmth to others and growth to ourselves, and I truly understand this after six months of volunteer work in my school’s Warm Heart Club. I am an eighth-grader who used to be a shy and self-centered boy. I only cared about my own study and never thought about doing something for people in need. Last semester, my teacher advised our class to take part in a volunteer service for kids with physical challenges in a community center nearby, and I joined it with my deskmate just out of curiosity at first.
The community center has many kids who have trouble moving their bodies freely and hardly join outdoor social activities. My main volunteer task is to stay with these kids, play simple puzzle games with them and teach them to make easy paper crafts like paper cranes and paper flowers. At the very beginning, I was clumsy and didn’t know how to communicate with them. When I saw their sad faces, I even wanted to give up the volunteer work. But one day, a little boy who couldn’t walk told me that the paper crane I made for him was the most beautiful gift he had ever got. His sincere words touched me deeply, and I made up my mind to stick to this meaningful work.
Now I spend two hours in the community center every Saturday. I prepare different small handmade gifts for the kids each time and learn to talk with them with more patience and kindness. Gradually, I find the kids start to smile more and are willing to share their feelings with me. For myself, I am not the shy boy any more. I become more outgoing and confident, and I learn to care for others and understand their needs. This volunteer experience changes me a lot. It lets me know that a small kind act can light up others’ life, and helping others is also a great way to make ourselves a better person.
36．What kind of boy did the writer use to be before joining the Warm Heart Club
37．Why did the writer join the volunteer service at the beginning
38．What is the writer’s main task in the community volunteer service
39．What made the writer decide to stick to the volunteer work
40．What changes has the volunteer experience brought to the writer
参考答案
【重要词汇】
词汇默写
1.elderly
2.volunteer
3.raise
4.permission
5.disabled
6.teenager
7.offer
8.suffer
9.serious
10.illness
11.disease
12.cancer
13.organize
14.express
15.pain
16.lonely
17.friendship
18.difficulty
19.joy
20.peace
21.hurt
22.courage
23.spirits
munity
25.donate
26.donation
27.pound
【重要短语】
1.in need
2.voluntary work
3.ask for permission
4.suffer from
5.raise one’s spirits
6.cheer up
7.take care of
8.give a helping hand
9.in order to
10.spare time
11.bring joy to sb.
12.make a donation
13.the elderly
14.the disabled
【练一练】
1．A
【详解】句意：我决定不等到下个月再当志愿者。我想现在就开始。
根据题干“decided ________ until next month”可知，decide to do sth.是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式为decide not to do sth.，应填not to wait。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们希望这个周末帮助社区里的残疾儿童。
hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语。应填to help。
3．C
【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。
encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。应填to speak。
4．D
【详解】句意：青少年们把沉重的箱子搬到顶楼有很大困难。
根据题干“had great difficulty ________ the heavy boxes”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是动词短语，意为“做某事有困难”，应填carrying。
5．B
【详解】句意：Jack是一个乐于助人的男孩。他经常主动提出帮助老人提包。
offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to help。
6．organized
【详解】句意：上周日他们为老人们组织了一场盛大的晚会。organize“组织”，动词原形，根据“last Sunday”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式organized。故填organized。
7．aches
【详解】句意：在书桌前坐太久后，我的背很疼。“疼痛”用动词ache；根据语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语my back是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式aches，故填aches。
8．belong
【详解】句意：刘云在父母去世后，常常觉得自己不属于任何家庭。belong to意为“属于”，动词短语，didn’t后接动词原形。故填belong。
9．lose/ose
【详解】句意：别害怕迷路，因为你可以向警察求助。“lose one’s way”是固定短语，意为“迷路”，结合首字母“l”，且“be afraid to”后接动词原形，故填lose。
10．volunteer/olunteer
【详解】句意：很多年轻人周末自愿帮忙打扫公园。结合首字母“v”及语境，“volunteer”作动词表示“自愿”，主语“Many young people”是复数，句子描述常规行为，用动词原形，故填volunteer。
11．(i)mpression
【详解】句意：旅途中美丽的风景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据语句“The beautiful scenery left a deep … on all the visitors during the trip.” 及首字母“i” 的提示可知，此空的含义为“印象”，英文翻译为“impression”，名词，leave a deep impression on 是固定搭配，故填impression。
12．shake/hake
【详解】句意：这只小狗看到主人回家时，喜欢抖动尾巴。根据首字母提示以及语境可知，shake its tail是固定搭配，意为“抖动尾巴”，是描述狗狗表达喜悦的常用短语。故填shake。
13．challenge/hallenge
【详解】句意：对这个失明的男孩来说，在这么多人面前演讲是一个巨大的挑战。句子前半部分“It was a great ...”中，great是形容词，后面需要接名词。根据语境“失明男孩在众人面前演讲”，这是一件有难度、有挑战的事，结合首字母c，填入challenge“挑战”，最贴合语境。
14．suffering/uffering
【详解】句意：她患了重感冒，所以她今天不得不卧床休息。suffer from“遭受”，此处表示“正在遭受重感冒”，用现在进行时，即suffering。
15．elderly/lderly
【详解】句意：这位上了年纪的老人走不快，所以我扶他过马路。根据“couldn’t walk fast”及首字母提示可知，此处指“上了年纪的”，用elderly，此处是形容词修饰名词man。
16．to tell
【详解】句意：我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事，这有助于他们表达自己的感受。句中动词encourage有固定搭配encourage somebody to do something“鼓励某人做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此动词tell需要变为不定式形式to tell。
17．lonely
【详解】句意：她的父母在车祸中去世了，因此她非常孤独。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表示孤独，lonely意为“孤独的”，可以放在系动词后面作表语。应填lonely。
18．moving
【详解】句意：他们中的一些人在出行和参加社交活动方面有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，此处应填moving。
19．support
【详解】句意：感谢你的支持。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表示支持，因为your是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。support本身可以作名词，意思是“支持”，所以该空格应该用support的原型。
20．to raise
【详解】句意：例如，我们组织了一场绘画比赛来鼓舞他们的士气。“组织绘画比赛”的目的是“鼓舞他们的精神”，此处需要用动词不定式来作目的状语，应填to raise。
21． in need
【详解】原句中“需要帮助的”是关键词，对应的介词短语是in need，意为“处于需要/困境中”，在句中作后置定语修饰名词children。
22． has difficulty moving
【详解】做某事有困难have difficulty doing，主语为he，谓语动词用has；四处走动move around。
23． in low spirits
【详解】原句中“情绪低落”是关键词，表示“情绪低落”的固定短语是in low spirits。本句为现在完成进行时，has been后接介词短语作表语，故填in；low；spirits。
24． raising money
【详解】原句中“筹集资金”是关键词，表示“筹集资金”的短语是raise money。本句为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，are后需接动词的现在分词形式。故填raising；money。
25． offered to teach
【详解】对比中英文可知，缺少“主动提出”、“教”关键词。offer to do是固定短语，主动提出做某事；teach是动词，意为“教”。offer to teach意为“主动提出教”。时态为一般过去时，用offered。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假在社区做志愿工作的经历。
26．句意：我决定在我们社区做一些志愿工作。
固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语；do动词原形、doing动名词/现在分词、did过去式均不符合语法功能。
27．句意：我去当地儿童医院帮助那些身患重病的孩子。
固定搭配suffer from“患…… 病；遭受……”，贴合“当时正身患重病的孩子”的语境；run from“逃离”、drop from“从……掉落”、leave from“从……离开”均无“患病”含义。
28．句意：他们中的一些人感到非常孤独。
结合后句“整天卧床、不能像正常孩子一样外出玩耍”的语境，孩子的情绪是“孤独的”；excited“兴奋的”、cheerful“开心的”、proud“骄傲的”均与语境相反。
29．句意：而且情绪低落，因为他们整天卧床，不能像正常孩子一样外出玩耍。
固定搭配in low spirits“情绪低落”；steps“脚步”、situations“情况”、places“地方”均无法与in low构成表“情绪”的搭配。
30．句意：我主动提出每天下午为他们读故事、唱歌。
固定搭配offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，贴合作者主动帮助孩子的志愿语境；refuse to do“拒绝做”、forget to do“忘记做”、fail to do“未能做”均与文意相反。
31．句意：我想给他们带去欢乐和安宁。
名词与peace“安宁”并列，作者做这些事的目的是给孩子带来“快乐”；fear“恐惧”、pain“痛苦”、disease“疾病”均为负面词汇，与语境不符。
32．句意：起初，我和一个名叫莉莉的失聪女孩沟通有困难。
固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，后接communicating“沟通”，贴合“女孩听不见，沟通受阻”的语境；fun“乐趣”、interest“兴趣”、success“成功”均与文意相反。
33．句意：我鼓励她通过画画来表达自己的感受。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，“通过画画表达感受”贴合失聪女孩的沟通方式；examine“检查”、expect“期待”、excuse“原谅”均与“感受”无关。
34．句意：新学期开始前，我和朋友们还组织了一场书展为这些孩子筹款。
固定搭配raise money for sb.“为某人筹款”；pay money“付钱”、spend money“花钱”、waste money“浪费钱”均与“组织书展帮助孩子”的语境不符。
35．句意：尽管我们的辛苦工作没有得到任何报酬，但我们感到无比快乐。
receive pay for sth.“为某事获得报酬”，贴合“志愿工作无报酬”的常识；notice“通知”、sign“标志”、illness“疾病”均与“辛苦工作”的回报无关。
36．He used to be a shy and self-centered boy who only cared about his own study. 37．Because he joined it out of curiosity. 38．His main task is to stay with the kids, play simple puzzle games with them and teach them to make easy paper crafts. 39．A little boy’s sincere words about the paper crane he made touched him deeply. 40．He becomes more outgoing and confident, and learns to care for and understand others.
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名八年级学生，在学校“暖心俱乐部”的志愿经历：从最初出于好奇加入，到被孩子的真诚打动而坚持下来，最终从一个害羞、以自我为中心的男孩，成长为更外向、自信且懂得关心他人的人，深刻体会到志愿活动既能温暖他人，也能实现自我成长。
36．根据“I am an eighth-grader who used to be a shy and self-centered boy. I only cared about my own study and never thought about doing something for people in need.”可知，作者过去是个性格内向、自我中心的少年，只关心自己的学业。故填He used to be a shy and self-centered boy who only cared about his own study.
37．根据“and I joined it with my deskmate just out of curiosity at first.”可知，作者出于好奇和同桌一起参与了进来。故填Because he joined it out of curiosity.
38．根据“My main volunteer task is to stay with these kids, play simple puzzle games with them and teach them to make easy paper crafts like paper cranes and paper flowers.”可知，作者的主要任务是陪伴孩子们，和他们一起玩简单的益智游戏，并教他们制作简单的纸制工艺品。故填His main task is to stay with the kids, play simple puzzle games with them and teach them to make easy paper crafts.
39．根据“His sincere words touched me deeply, and I made up my mind to stick to this meaningful work.”可知，男孩真挚的话语深深地触动了作者，于是作者下定决心要继续从事这份有意义的工作。故填A little boy’s sincere words about the paper crane he made touched him deeply.
40．根据“I become more outgoing and confident, and I learn to care for others and understand their needs.”可知，作者变得更加开朗和自信了，而且也学会了关心他人，并能理解他们的需求。故填He becomes more outgoing and confident, and learns to care for and understand others.
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