资源简介 Unit 2 Body language 复习清单【重要词汇】(1)单词默写:汉译英1.肢体语言 ____________2.手势;做手势 ____________3.姿势;姿态 ____________4.表情;表达 ____________5.眼神交流 ____________6.微笑;微笑着说 ____________7.点头 ____________8.摇晃;抖动;握手 ____________9.鞠躬;弯腰 ____________10.挥手;波浪 ____________11.交叉;穿过;生气的 ____________12.避免;避开 ____________13.误解;误会 ____________14.交流;沟通 ____________15.文化 ____________16.有礼貌的;客气的 ____________17.无礼的;不礼貌的 ____________18.信号;示意 ____________19.沉默的;寂静的 ____________20.信任;信赖 ____________21.脸颊;面颊 ____________22.拥抱 ____________【重要短语】(2)短语默写:汉译英1.肢体语言 ____________2.面部表情 ____________3.眼神交流 ____________4.做手势 ____________5.点头 ____________6.握手 ____________7.向某人鞠躬 ____________8.挥手告别 ____________9.交叉手臂 ____________10.与某人进行眼神交流 ____________11.对某人微笑 ____________12.避免做某事 ____________13.与某人交流 ____________14.对某人有礼貌 ____________15.对某人无礼 ____________16.保持沉默 ____________17.给某人一个拥抱 ____________18.点头同意 ____________19.不同的文化 ____________20.……的信号 ____________【练一练】一、单项选择1.You should ________ your hand when you want to ask the teachers questions in class.A.hold out B.hold up C.take up D.put out2.In China, shaking heads means “No” and ________ heads means “Yes”.A.nodding B.moving C.shaking D.turning3.It’s impolite to ________ at strangers all the time in public.A.stare B.look C.see D.watch4.When we talk with others, we should sit up ________ to show our respect.A.straight B.straightly C.slow D.slowly5.It’s polite ________ eye contact when you talk with your friends.A.make B.making C.to make D.made6.You’d better not ________ your finger at others. It’s rude.A.point B.to point C.pointing D.pointed二、单词拼写7.Body language m________ a lot when we are communicating with others.8.It is r________ to point at people with your fingers.9.He left a deep i________ on everyone during his first interview.10.There are many c________ differences between Western countries and China.11.People usually use g________ like waving hands to say goodbye.12.Emily felt ________ (不舒服) and had to see a doctor.13.My father decided to give up s________ (吸烟).14.Please ________ (提醒) me to take my keys.15.The story is very m________ (有意义的).16.We should ________ (保持) our backs straight.17.He wants to ________ (强调) the importance of body language.三、适当形式填空18.Her ________ (express) is sweet and friendly.19.He gave me a good ________ (impress) at first.20.What’s the ________ (mean) of the gesture 21.The news is ________ (surprise) to all of us.22.We use body ________ (communicate) every day.四、完成句子23.微笑是良好沟通的关键。________ ________ ________ ________ to good communication.24.他避免晚上独自走路。He ________ ________ ________at night.25.你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。You ________ ________ ________ ________ too much junk food.26.帮助别人让我感到不仅仅是快乐。________ others ________ ________ ________ more than happy.27.交谈时看着别人的眼睛是一种礼貌。It’s polite to ________ ________ ________ ________ while you are having a conversation.五、完形填空In Chinese culture, the snake is one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. It often has something to do 28 wisdom and mystery. In some Chinese stories, snakes can 29 themselves into humans. For example, the White Snake in The Legend of the White Snake is a kind-hearted and brave woman and she 30 a man. This story 31 the good side of the snake in Chinese culture.32 , in Western culture, the snake usually has a negative (负面的) image. In the Bible, the snake told Eve to eat the forbidden fruit, which led to the fall of humans. So the snake is often seen as a 33 of danger and dishonesty.Although snakes are 34 in Chinese and Western cultures, there are also some similarities. In both cultures, snakes are known for 35 special ability to live in different environments. Today, with more cultural communication 36 the East and the West, people learn to respect different cultures. And they begin to have a 37 understanding of the snake’s image in different cultures. This cross-cultural understanding helps to break down cultural barriers and promotes mutual respect and appreciation.28.A.for B.with C.of D.by29.A.have B.use C.imagine D.change30.A.catches up with B.falls in love with C.has a fight with D.puts up with31.A.shows B.jumps C.leaves D.gives32.A.Since B.However C.But D.So33.A.symbol B.picture C.piece D.pair34.A.different B.similar C.normal D.same35.A.his B.your C.our D.their36.A.between B.both C.and D.or37.A.worse B.faster C.better D.slower六、阅读理解Communication is more than just words. Across the globe, people use body language—gestures, facial expressions, and postures—to express feelings and ideas. However, these silent signals can mean very different things depending on where you are.In many Western countries, a firm handshake is a common greeting that shows confidence. In Japan, people often bow instead. The deeper the bow, the more respect shown. Meanwhile, in India, pressing palms together near the chest (called Namaste) is a traditional sign of welcome. Eye contact also varies widely. While direct eye contact is seen as honest in the United States, in some Asian and African cultures, avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect, especially when speaking to elders.Gestures with hands can be particularly tricky. For example, the “thumbs-up” gesture is positive in Europe but rude in parts of the Middle East. In Greece, waving with an open palm is rude, as it looks like a gesture called the moutza, which is used to insult (侮辱) others. Even nodding and shaking the head don’t always mean “yes” and “no.” In Bulgaria, nodding means “no,” while shaking the head side to side means “yes.”Personal space preferences also differ. In Latin America, people tend (倾向) to stand closer during conversations, while North Americans prefer about an arm’s length of distance. Touching someone’s head in Thailand is considered deeply disrespectful, as the head is viewed as sacred (神圣的).Understanding these differences is important in today’s globalized world. Misreading body language can lead to misunderstandings, but learning these unspoken rules helps build trust and connection.38.In India, what traditional gesture is used to show welcome A.A firm handshake. B.Bowing deeply.C.Pressing palms together near the chest. D.Avoiding eye contact.39.What does the “thumbs-up” gesture mean in parts of the Middle East A.Approval. B.Happy. C.Impolite. D.Confusion.40.Which gesture is used to insult others in Greece A.Nodding. B.Waving with an open palm.C.Bowing deeply. D.Shaking hands firmly.41.In Thailand, why is touching someone’s head considered disrespectful A.Because it symbolizes aggression.B.Because the head is viewed as sacred.C.Because it is a way to greet strangers.D.Because it shows lack of confidence.42.What is the main purpose of the passage A.To compare spoken and unspoken languages.B.To explain how globalization affects communication.C.To highlight cultural differences in body language.D.To criticize misunderstandings between cultures.参考答案【重要词汇】(一)单词答案1.body language2.gesture3.posture4.expression5.eye contact6.smile7.nod8.shake9.bow10.wave11.cross12.avoid13.misunderstandmunication15.culture16.polite17.impolite18.signal19.silent20.trust21.cheek22.hug【重要短语】(二)短语答案1.body language2.facial expression3.eye contact4.make a gesture5.nod one’s head6.shake hands7.bow to sb.8.wave goodbye9.cross one’s arms10.make eye contact with sb.11.smile at sb.12.avoid doing sth.municate with sb.14.be polite to sb.15.be impolite to sb.16.keep silent17.give sb. a hug18.nod in agreement19.different cultures20.a signal of【练一练】1.B【详解】句意:当你在课堂上想问老师问题时,你应该举起你的手。hold out伸出;hold up举起;take up占据;put out扑灭。根据“ask teachers questions in class”可知,在课堂上提问需要举手,hold up one’s hand“举手”。2.A【详解】句意:在中国,摇头表示“不”,点头表示“是”。nodding点头;moving移动;shaking摇晃;turning转动。根据“shaking heads means ‘No’”(摇头表示“不”)可知,表示“是”的动作应是点头,nodding符合语境。3.A【详解】句意:在公共场合一直盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。stare凝视、盯着看 (常与at连用,强调目不转睛地看);look看 (强调看的动作,常与at连用);see看见 (强调看到的结果);watch观看 (强调专注地看,如看电视、比赛)。根据“at strangers”和“all the time”可知,强调长时间不礼貌地盯着看,应用stare。4.A【详解】句意:当我们和别人交谈时,我们应该坐直以示尊重。straight直的/笔直地;straightly直率地;slow慢的;slowly慢慢地。根据“to show our respect”可知为了表示尊重,坐姿应该端正,“sit up straight”为固定搭配,意为“坐直”。5.C【详解】句意:当你和朋友交谈时,进行眼神交流是有礼貌的。句子考查“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,此处需填“to make”,符合该句型的语法要求,应填“to make”。6.A【详解】句意:你最好不要用手指指着别人,这很不礼貌。“You’d better”后接动词原形,否定形式为not do sth.,应填point。7.matters/atters【详解】句意:当我们和别人交流时,肢体语言很重要。“Body language…a lot when we are communicating with others.”并结合首字母提示可知,肢体语言是我们传达信息的一部分,所以很重要,用matter,主语为“Body language”,谓语用第三人称单数形式matters。8.rude/ude【详解】句意:用手指指向别人是粗鲁的。根据point at people with your fingers和首字母可知手指指人是粗鲁的行为,填入形容词rude。9.impression/mpression【详解】句意:他在第一次面试时给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。根据“He left a deep i... on everyone during his first interview”以及首字母“i”可推知此处应填一个名词,构成固定搭配“leave a deep impression on sb.”,意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。10.cultural/ultural【详解】句意:西方国家与中国之间有许多文化差异。根据句意和首字母提示,此处表示“文化差异”。形容词cultural“文化的”符合语境。11.gestures/estures【详解】句意:人们通常使用像挥手这样的手势来告别。根据“like waving hands to say goodbye”和首字母可知,此处表示肢体动作,gesture“手势”符合语境;此处用复数形式gestures表示泛指。故填gestures。12.uncomfortable【详解】句意:埃米莉感到不舒服,不得不去看医生。 “feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“不舒服”对应的英文形容词是“uncomfortable”。13.smoking/moking【详解】句意:我父亲决定戒烟。smoke“吸烟”,give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,smoke改为动名词形式,需要去掉不发音的e加-ing,即smoking。14.remind【详解】句意:请提醒我带钥匙。空格处在祈使句中,需用动词原形。“提醒”译为remind,remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”,符合句意。15.meaningful/eaningful【详解】句意:这个故事非常有意义。括号内中文和首字母s,“有意义的”对应的英文形容词是meaningful,此处用形容词作表语,符合语境。故填meaningful。16.keep【详解】句意:我们应该挺直我们的背。“保持”对应的英文为keep,should是情态动词,后必须接动词原形。17.stress【详解】句意:他想强调肢体语言的重要性。“强调”对应的英文单词是stress,动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填stress。18.expression【详解】句意:她的表情甜美而友好。空格前是形容词性物主代词Her,形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,动词express对应的名词是expression,意为“表情”,同时句中be动词是is,说明主语为单数,因此expression不变形。19.impression【详解】句意:他一开始就给我留下了很好的印象。a good后需接名词单数形式,impress的名词形式为impression。20.meaning【详解】句意:这个手势是什么意思?根据the以及of可知,此空应填名词meaning“意思”,根据is可知,此空应填单数名词,故填meaning。21.surprising【详解】句意:这个消息让我们所有人都感到惊讶。主语“The news”指物,描述事物的性质,需用-ing结尾的形容词“surprising”,意为“令人惊讶的”。22.communication【详解】句意:我们每天都用身体来交流。根据“use body...”可知,此处使用动词communicate的名词形式communication,body communication“身体交流”。23. Smiling is the key【详解】原句中“微笑是……的关键”是关键词,表示“微笑”用动名词Smiling作主语,“是……的关键”用is the key to,其中to为介词,后接名词短语good communication。 应填Smiling; is;the;key。24. avoids walking alone【详解】原句中“避免”“走”“独自”是关键词,动词avoid表示“避免”,主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时中变为avoids;avoid doing sth.是固定结构,意为“避免做某事”,因此walk变为walking;副词 alone 表示“独自地”,修饰动词 walking,作方式状语。故填avoids;walking;alone。25. had better not eat【详解】原句中“最好不要”是关键词,“最好”是固定结构:had better ,否定形式是had better not。本句是一般现在时,had better没有人称变化,后跟动词原形,eat“吃”是动词。故填had;better;not;eat。26. Helping makes me feel【详解】原句中的“帮助”是关键词,其英文翻译为help,此处作主语,应用动名词形式Helping;“让我感到”是关键词,“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes,“我”作宾语用宾格me,“感到”用动词原形feel。27. look into others’ eyes【详解】原句中“看着别人的眼睛”是关键信息,表示“直视某人的眼睛”的短语是look into one’s eyes。本句是固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”,其中it作形式主语,to为不定式符号,其后需接动词原形。28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.C【导语】本文比较了蛇在中西方文化中的不同形象:在中国文化中蛇常与智慧、神秘相关,甚至有人性化的正面形象;在西方文化中蛇通常是负面的象征。但两种文化都认可蛇的生存适应能力,跨文化理解有助于打破文化隔阂。28.句意:它通常与智慧和神秘有关。have something to do with是固定搭配,意为“与……有关”,应选用with。for、of、by均不符合搭配。29.句意:在一些中国故事中,蛇可以把自己变成人。蛇可以把自己变成人,change oneself into...表示“把……变成……”,是固定搭配,应选用change“变成”。have“有”,use“使用”,imagine“想象”,均不符合语境。30.句意:例如,《白蛇传》中的白蛇是一个善良勇敢的女人,她爱上了一个男人。根据《白蛇传》的故事,白素贞爱上了许仙,应选用falls in love with表示“爱上”。catches up with“追上”、has a fight with“打架”、puts up with“容忍”均不符合语境。31.句意:这个故事展示了蛇在中国文化中的积极一面。根据语境,故事“展示”了蛇的正面形象,应选用shows表示“展示”。jumps“跳”、leaves“离开”、gives“给”均不符合语境。32.句意:然而,在西方文化中,蛇通常有负面的形象。上文讲中国文化中蛇的正面形象,下文讲西方文化中蛇的负面形象,前后为转折关系,应用However表示“然而”。Since“自从”、But“但是”虽表转折但通常不加逗号,So“所以”表结果,均不符合逻辑。33.句意:所以蛇常被视为危险和欺骗的象征。此处说蛇被视为危险和欺骗的象征,a symbol of是固定搭配,意为“……的象征”,应选用symbol“象征”。picture“图片”、piece“碎片”、pair“一双”均不符合语境。34.句意:尽管蛇在中西方文化中有所不同,但也存在一些相似之处。根据下文“there are also some similarities”可知,此处强调差异,应用different表示“不同的”。similar“相似的”与句意相反,normal“正常的”、same“相同的”均不符合语境。35.句意:在两种文化中,蛇都以其在不同环境中生存的特殊能力而闻名。主语snakes是复数,可知此处指它们的(snakes)特殊能力,应用their表示“它们的”。his“他的”、your“你的”、our“我们的”均不符合语境。36.句意:如今,随着东西方文化交流的增多,人们学会尊重不同的文化。此处指东西方文化之间,between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,应选用between。both“两者都”,both...and...表示“……和……两者都”,and“和”和or“或者”均不符合搭配。37.句意:他们开始更好地理解蛇在不同文化中的形象。根据语境,跨文化理解使人们对蛇的形象有了“更好的”理解,应用better表示“更好的”。worse“更差的”,faster“更快的”,slower“更慢的”,均不符合语境。38.C 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.C【导语】本文主要讲述了不同文化中肢体语言的差异,强调了理解这些差异在全球化的今天具有重要意义。38.细节理解题。根据第二段“in India, pressing palms together near the chest (called Namaste) is a traditional sign of welcome.”可知,印度人用双手合十靠近胸前的“合十礼”表示欢迎。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据第三段“the ‘thumbs-up’ gesture is positive in Europe but rude in parts of the Middle East.”可知,在中东部分地区,“竖大拇指”是粗鲁的。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据第三段“In Greece, waving with an open palm is rude, as it looks like a gesture called the moutza, which is used to insult others.”可知,在希腊,张开手掌挥手是一种侮辱性手势。故选B。41.细节理解题。根据第四段“Touching someone’s head in Thailand is considered deeply disrespectful, as the head is viewed as sacred.”可知,泰国人认为头部是神圣的,触碰头部极不礼貌。故选B。42.主旨大意题。全文通过对比不同文化中的肢体语言(如握手、鞠躬、眼神接触等),强调文化差异的重要性,与C选项一致。故选C。Unit 2 Body language 复习清单【重要词汇】(1)单词默写英文单词 音标 词性 中文释义 拓展/搭配(贴合考点)body language / b di l ɡw d / n. 肢体语言 固定搭配,不可拆分;作主语时谓语用单数gesture / d est (r)/ n./v. 手势;做手势 搭配:make a gesture 做手势;gesture to sb. 向某人做手势posture / p st (r)/ n. 姿势;姿态 常用:good posture 良好姿势;bad posture 不良姿势expression / k spre n/ n. 表情;表达 拓展:express v. 表达;facial expression 面部表情eye contact /a k nt kt/ n. 眼神交流 搭配:make eye contact with sb. 与某人进行眼神交流smile /sma l/ n./v. 微笑;微笑着说 搭配:smile at sb. 对某人微笑;a big smile 一个大大的微笑nod /n d/ v./n. 点头 搭配:nod one’s head 点头;nod in agreement 点头同意shake / e k/ v./n. 摇晃;抖动;握手 过去式/过去分词:shook/shaken;搭配:shake hands 握手bow /b / v./n. 鞠躬;弯腰 搭配:bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬;a deep bow 深深的鞠躬wave /we v/ v./n. 挥手;波浪 搭配:wave at sb. 向某人挥手;wave goodbye 挥手告别cross /kr s/ v./adj. 交叉;穿过;生气的 搭配:cross one’s arms 交叉手臂;be cross with sb. 对某人生气avoid / v d/ v. 避免;避开 考点:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事(后接动名词)misunderstand / m s nd st nd/ v. 误解;误会 过去式/过去分词:misunderstood;名词:misunderstandingcommunication /k mju n ke n/ n. 交流;沟通 拓展:communicate v. 交流;communication with sb. 与某人沟通culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化 拓展:cultural adj. 文化的;different cultures 不同的文化polite /p la t/ adj. 有礼貌的;客气的 反义词:impolite 无礼的;副词:politely 有礼貌地impolite / mp la t/ adj. 无礼的;不礼貌的 拓展:impolitely adv. 无礼地;be impolite to sb. 对某人无礼signal / s ɡn l/ n./v. 信号;示意 搭配:a signal of ... ……的信号;signal to sb. 向某人示意silent / sa l nt/ adj. 沉默的;寂静的 拓展:silence n. 沉默;keep silent 保持沉默trust /tr st/ v./n. 信任;信赖 搭配:trust sb. 信任某人;trust in sb. 信赖某人cheek /t i k/ n. 脸颊;面颊 常用:touch one’s cheek 摸某人的脸颊hug /h ɡ/ v./n. 拥抱 搭配:hug sb. 拥抱某人;give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱【重要短语】英文短语 中文释义body language 肢体语言facial expression 面部表情eye contact 眼神交流make a gesture 做手势nod one’s head 点头shake hands 握手bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬wave goodbye 挥手告别cross one’s arms 交叉手臂make eye contact with sb. 与某人进行眼神交流smile at sb. 对某人微笑avoid doing sth. 避免做某事communicate with sb. 与某人交流be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌be impolite to sb. 对某人无礼keep silent 保持沉默give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱nod in agreement 点头同意different cultures 不同的文化a signal of ……的信号【重要语法】1. 情态动词 can / could / may / might 表“请求、允许”(核心重点)1. 含义及用法:均表示“可以、能够”,用于请求他人允许或表达自己有能力做某事,语气有差异。2. 语气对比(由强到弱):can(最直接)→ could(委婉,用于请求)→ may(正式,礼貌)→ might(最委婉,可能性低)3. 高频句型及例句:请求允许(向他人求助/申请):Can/Could/May/Might I ... (我可以……吗?)例:Could I use your phone (我可以用一下你的手机吗?—— 最常用,委婉礼貌)允许他人做某事:Yes, you can/may. / Sure. / Of course.拒绝他人请求(委婉):No, you can’t. / I’m afraid not. / You’d better not.表能力:can/could do sth.(能做某事),could 还可表示过去的能力例:She can speak English well.(她能说好英语。);He could swim when he was 5.(他5岁时就会游泳了。)2. 祈使句1. 定义:用于表达命令、请求、建议、警告等语气,主语通常是you(省略不写)。2. 基本结构:肯定式:动词原形 + 其他成分(开头用动词原形)例:Stand up straight.(站直。);Smile at others.(对别人微笑。)否定式:Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分例:Don’t cross your arms in class.(上课不要交叉手臂。);Don’t avoid eye contact.(不要回避眼神交流。)3. 考点提醒:祈使句的回答通常用will/won’t,或直接回应动作。3. 不定式 to do 作宾语1. 定义:部分动词后必须接不定式(to + 动词原形)作宾语,本单元重点动词如下:want to do sth. 想要做某事 → I want to learn body language.(我想学习肢体语言。)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 → She hopes to communicate better with her friends.(她希望能和朋友更好地交流。)try to do sth. 努力做某事 → He tries to avoid misunderstanding others.(他努力避免误解别人。)learn to do sth. 学习做某事 → We should learn to be polite.(我们应该学习有礼貌。)2. 易错点:avoid 后接动名词(doing),不接不定式(to do),即 avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 八年级英语沪教版下册 Unit 2 Body language 复习清单.docx 八年级英语沪教版下册Unit 2 Body language 复习清单默写版.docx