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Unit 3 Comics and animation复习清单默写版
【重要词汇】
（1）单词默写：汉译英
1.表演；演出 ____________
2.组合；联合 ____________
3.主题 ____________
4.先进的 ____________
5.智力；智能 ____________
6.男主人公；男主角 ____________
7.经典的 ____________
8.讲话 ____________
9.正文；文本 ____________
10.警告；警示 ____________
11.当心；注意；头脑 ____________
12.缺口；裂口 ____________
13.碰撞声；破裂声；碰撞 ____________
14.海浪；波浪；挥手 ____________
15.民间的；民俗的；人们 ____________
16.危险；风险；冒险 ____________
17.皮革 ____________
18.优点 ____________
19.呼吸的空气 ____________
20.要素；基本部分 ____________
21.动画；动画片 ____________
22.滑稽的；漫画 ____________
【重要短语】
短语默写：汉译英
1.连环漫画 ____________
2.皮影 ____________
3.水墨画 ____________
4.显得逼真；栩栩如生 ____________
5.人工智能（AI） ____________
6.在……的帮助下 ____________
7.小心；留神 ____________
8.小心；当心 ____________
9.既不……也不…… ____________
10.把视线移开 ____________
11.屏住呼吸 ____________
12.呈……的形状 ____________
13.有危险；冒风险 ____________
14.对……有影响 ____________
15.追溯到；始于 ____________
16.幸免于难；渡过难关 ____________
17.谢天谢地 ____________
18.民间艺术 ____________
19.将……与……结合 ____________
20.上演一出戏 ____________
【练一练】
一、单项选择
1．With the help of 3D computers, the characters easily ________ to life on the screen.
A．come B．go C．get D．make
2．The rough sketch ________ by the artist first, and then it is inked.
A．draw B．draws C．is drawn D．is drawing
3．— ________ the comic books ________ by students in your school
— Yes, they love them very much.
A．Do; read B．Are; read C．Are; reading D．Do; reading
4．English ________ in many countries around the world today.
A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken
5．It is ________ surprise that the animated film Ne Zha was so popular.
A．not B．no C．never D．hardly
二、单词拼写
6．Sun Wukong is one of the most famous c________ in Chinese animation.
7．You should e________ the pencil marks before you paint the picture with colours.
8．First, the artist needs to draw a r________ sketch of the comic on the paper.
9．It is no s________ that he won the first prize. He works very hard every day.
10．We should often ________ (交流) with our parents.
11．You can find much useful ________ (信息) on the Internet.
12．The ________ (网站) is very popular among young people.
13．He wants to buy an ________ (电子的) dictionary.
14．My brother likes making ________ (视频) for his friends.
三、适当形式填空
15．We are trying to make our culture ________ (live) in the modern world.
16．The ________ (perform) of shadow puppets is really wonderful.
17．He wants to be a great ________ (art) in the future.
18．It’s ________ (danger) to run around near the river.
19．The story is ________ (amaze) and I really enjoy it.
四、阅读理解
A
The rise of Chinese animated (动画的) films has been a hot topic recently. In the past few years, many excellent Chinese animated films have come out.
One of the most successful ones is Ne Zha. The film tells the story of Ne Zha, a little boy. His character is very different from the traditional one. In the film, Ne Zha is born as a bad boy, but he tries his best to change people’s views about him. The film’s special effects (特效) are amazing. It also has a deep meaning about not giving up when facing difficulties.
Another great film is White Snake. It is based on the traditional Chinese story of Bai Suzhen. The film shows beautiful pictures of ancient China. The love story between the white snake and Xu Xian touches many people’s hearts. The way it tells the story makes the old story new and interesting.
These Chinese animated films are not only popular in China but also around the world. They bring Chinese traditional culture to more people. With more hard work, Chinese animated films will have a brighter future.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of Chinese animated films. B．Some successful Chinese animated films.
C．How to make Chinese animated films. D．The future of Chinese animated films.
21．What is special about Ne Zha in the film
A．He is born as a good boy. B．His character is different from the traditional one.
C．He gives up easily. D．He has no special effects.
22．What can we know about White Snake
A．It is about a love story. B．It has no special effects.
C．It is not popular in China. D．It doesn't show ancient China.
23．Why are these Chinese animated films popular
A．Because they have amazing special effects.
B．Because they have deep meanings.
C．Because they bring Chinese traditional culture to more people.
D．All of the above.
24．What does the writer think of the future of Chinese animated films
A．It is dark. B．It is not clear. C．It is bright. D．It is hard to say.
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cartoons are like a window. They let us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us the life about ninjas (忍者). Chinese cartoons show many different themes (主题). They also show our traditional culture, 25 .
If you talk to your parents about their favorite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours. 26 . They were made with oil painting, paper cutting or puppets. Today’s cartoons are made with computers. They have more exciting sounds and pictures.
When did China start to make cartoons with its own character 27 . Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with puppet cartoon such as The Magic Brush (1955). After 1978, more cartoons from other countries came to China. Our cartoons started to become better. 28 , many excellent cartoons were made in China, such as Mr. Black (1984), Calabash Brothers (1986), The Big Head Son and Small Head Father (1995).
29 . More and more people are interested in Chinese cartoons now. China has its International Cartoon Festival in Hangzhou every year. For example, Big Fish & Begonia and many other Chinese cartoons won prizes at international (国际的) film festivals.
A．Chinese cartoons are growing fast now
B．Over the next twenty years
C．such as computer AI technologies and apps
D．such as ink painting and paper cutting
E．Cartoons in the past were short and made by hand
F．Superman is very popular in the world
G．It all started after 1949
四、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The early 20th century 30 (mark) the beginning of animation. Many big milestones 31 (appear) since then.
In 1908, Fantasmagorie 32 (produce) in France. It was the first fully animated film, and it took Emile Cohl four to five months 33 (make) it.
In 1928, Steamboat Willie 34 (release). It was the first animated film with synchronized sound, and sound 35 (make) to correspond to the images.
In 1941, Princess Iron Fan 36 (create) by the Wan brothers. It was based on a chapter from Journey to the West and 37 (influence) by Chinese folk art.
In 1995, Toy Story became the first 38 (entire) computer-animated feature-length film and 39 (receive) an Academy Award.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
【重要词汇】
（一）单词答案
1.performance
2.combine
3.theme
4.advanced
5.intelligence
6.hero
7.classic
8.speech
9.text
10.warning
11.mind
12.gap
13.crash
14.wave
15.folk
16.risk
17.leather
18.advantage
19.breath
20.element
21.animation
22.comic
【重要短语】
1.comic strip
2.shadow puppet
3.ink-wash painting
4.come to life
5.artificial intelligence
6.with the help of
7.watch out
8.look out
9.neither ... nor ...
10.take one's eyes off something
11.hold one's breath
12.in the shape of
13.at risk of
14.have an influence on
15.date back
16.make it
17.thank goodness
18.folk art
bine ... with ...
20.put on a play
【练一练】
1．A
【详解】句意：在 3D 电脑的帮助下，角色们在屏幕上轻易地活灵活现。
come来；go去；get得到；make制作。come to life意为“显得生动；复活；活跃起来”。根据句意可知，此处指角色在屏幕上变得生动逼真，符合语境。
2．C
【详解】句意：草图首先由艺术家画出来，然后上墨。
主语The rough sketch与动词draw之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，而 A、B、D 项均为主动语态，故排除。根据后半句"it is inked"可知，句子描述的是常规流程，用一般现在时。应选is drawn。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生读这些漫画书吗？——是的，他们非常喜欢它们。
根据“by students”可知，主语the comic books与动词read之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构“be+动词的过去分词”。主语为复数，be动词用Are，read的过去分词仍为read。一般疑问句将Are置于句首。
4．D
【详解】句意：如今英语在世界上许多国家被讲。
主语English是动作speak的承受者，应用被动语态，且表示客观事实用一般现在时，结构为am/is/are+过去分词。应选is spoken。
5．B
【详解】句意：动画电影《哪吒》如此受欢迎并不令人意外。
not不；no没有/不是；never从不；hardly几乎不。“It is no surprise that...”为固定句型，意为“……并不令人意外”，应填no。
6．characters/haracters
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国动画中最著名的角色之一。句中“one of the most famous...” (最著名的……之一)提示应填一个名词复数；根据语境及首字母“c”可联想到单词“character” (角色)，应用其复数形式，故填characters。
7．erase/rase
【详解】句意：在给这幅画上色之前，你应该擦掉铅笔的痕迹。根据首字母提示和“the pencil marks before you paint the picture with colours”可知，此处表示上色前要擦掉铅笔痕迹。动词erase“擦掉”符合语境，且情态动词should后接动词原形。
8．rough/ough
【详解】句意：首先，艺术家需要在纸上画出漫画的草图。根据首字母提示和“sketch of the comic on the paper”可知，此处表示要画出漫画的草图。形容词rough“粗略的、草图的”符合语境，修饰名词sketch。
9．surprise/urprise
【详解】句意：他获得一等奖不足为奇。他每天都很努力。根据首字母和“It is no…that he won the first prize”可知，此处为固定句型It is no surprise that…，名词surprise“惊奇”符合语境。
10．communicate
【详解】句意：我们应该经常和我们的父母交流。communicate“交流”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。
11．information
【详解】句意：你可以在互联网上找到很多有用的信息。句中“much”修饰不可数名词，information“信息”，为不可数名词。
12．website
【详解】句意：这个网站在年轻人中很受欢迎。website“网站”，句中be动词为“is”，主语需用单数形式。
13．electronic
【详解】句意：他想要买一本电子词典。electronic“电子的”，此处修饰名词“dictionary”作定语。
14．videos
【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢给他的朋友们制作视频。video“视频”，此处表示泛指一类事物，需要用复数形式，直接在词尾加-s。
15．alive
【详解】句意：我们正努力让我们的文化在现代社会中焕发生机。结构为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，表示 “使某物处于某种状态”，句中宾语是our culture，需要用形容词作宾语补足语，说明文化的状态，括号内给出的词是动词 live，需要转换为符合语境的形容词：alive译为“活着的、有活力的、延续的”。
16．performance
【详解】句意：皮影戏的表演真是精彩极了。空格前有定冠词The，需填名词，perform是动词，其名词形式为performance，意为“表演”，由“is”可知，主语使用单数形式performance“表演”。
17．artist
【详解】句意：他将来想成为一名艺术家。根据“a”可知，需要填入一个单数形式的名词，art“艺术”，这里是说想成为一名艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合句意。故填artist。
18．dangerous
【详解】句意：在河边跑来跑去是很危险的。本题考查 It is + 形容词 + to do something. 句型。本句主语It是形式主语，用来替代真正的主语。danger的形容词形式为dangerous，对主语进行描述。
19．amazing
【详解】句意：这个故事令人惊叹，我真的很喜欢它。句中主语是“The story”，表示事物，需要用-ing形式的形容词作表语，amaze变形容词时去掉不发音的e再加-ing，构成amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。
20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来中国动画电影的崛起，重点讲述了《哪吒》和《白蛇》两部成功的中国动画电影及其特点，并提及中国动画电影在国内外的受欢迎程度和光明前景。
20．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出中国动画电影的崛起是热门话题，随后具体介绍了《哪吒》和《白蛇》两部成功的动画电影，最后提到这些电影的国际影响力及未来前景。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一些成功的中国动画电影。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“The film tells the story of Ne Zha, a little boy. His character is very different from the traditional one.”可知，电影中的哪吒其角色与传统形象不同。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The love story between the white snake and Xu Xian touches many people’s hearts.”可知，《白蛇》讲述了一个爱情故事。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The film’s special effects are amazing”、“It also has a deep meaning about not giving up when facing difficulties”以及“These Chinese animated films... bring Chinese traditional culture to more people”可知，选项A、B、C均是中国动画电影受欢迎的原因。故选D。
24．观点态度题。根据“With more hard work, Chinese animated films will have a brighter future.”可知，作者认为中国动画电影的未来是光明的。故选C。
25．D 26．E 27．G 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国动画的发展历程、艺术特色及其在国际上的影响力。
25．上文提到“中国动画展现了多种主题，也展示了我们的传统文化”，此处需要举例说明传统文化的内容。D项“such as ink painting and paper cutting”承接上文，具体列举水墨画和剪纸，与“traditional culture”呼应，符合逻辑。
26．上文说父母喜欢的动画与现在不同，下文提到“它们曾是油画、剪纸或木偶艺术”，说明过去的动画是手工制作的。E项“Cartoons in the past were short and made by hand”概括了这些特点，与下文形成衔接。
27．上文问“中国从什么时候开始制作具有自身特色的动画？”，下文列举了1961年的《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和1955年的《神笔》，说明中国动画始于1949年后。G项“It all started after 1949”直接回答了这一问题，与下文时间线一致。
28．上文提到“1978年以后，更多外国动画进入中国”，下文列举了1984年、1986年、1995年的优秀动画，说明在1978年之后的二十年里中国动画蓬勃发展。B项“Over the next twenty years”与上文时间状语衔接，引出下文具体作品。
29．下文提到杭州国际动漫节、中国动画在国际电影节获奖等，说明中国动画目前发展迅速。A项“Chinese cartoons are growing fast now”概括了当前的发展状况，与下文形成总分关系。
30．marked 31．have appeared 32．was produced 33．to make 34．was released 35．was made 36．was created 37．was influenced 38．entirely 39．received
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按时间顺序介绍了动画发展史上的重要里程碑，包括《幻影集》《汽船威利号》《铁扇公主》和《玩具总动员》等具有开创意义的动画作品。
30．句意：20世纪初标志着动画的开端。描述过去的时间点，用一般过去时，mark的过去式为marked。
31．句意：自那时起，许多重要的里程碑相继出现。“since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语Many big milestones为复数，故填have appeared。
32．句意：1908年，《幻影集》在法国制作完成。主语Fantasmagorie与produce之间为被动关系，且时间状语为1908年，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，故填was produced。
33．句意：艾米尔·科尔花了四到五个月的时间制作它。“It took sb.+时间+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，故填to make。
34．句意：1928年，《汽船威利号》上映。主语Steamboat Willie与release之间为被动关系，且时间状语为1928年，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was released。
35．句意：声音被制作成与图像相对应。主语sound与make之间为被动关系，描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was made。
36．句意：1941年，《铁扇公主》由万氏兄弟创作。主语Princess Iron Fan与create之间为被动关系，且时间状语为1941年，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。
37．句意：它基于《西游记》的一个章节，并受到中国民间艺术的影响。主语it与influence之间为被动关系，描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was influenced。
38．句意：1995年，《玩具总动员》成为第一部完全由电脑制作的动画长片。此处修饰形容词computer-animated，需用副词形式，entire的副词为entirely，意为“完全地”。
39．句意：1995年，《玩具总动员》成为第一部完全由电脑制作的动画长片，并获得了奥斯卡奖。and连接并列谓语，前文became为过去式，此处也应用一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。Unit 3 Comics and animation复习清单
【重要词汇】
（1）单词默写
英文单词 音标 词性 中文释义 拓展/搭配（贴合考点）
performance /p f m ns/ n. 表演；演出 拓展：perform v. 表演；performer n. 表演者
combine /k m ba n/ v. 组合；联合 搭配：combine A with B 把A和B结合起来
theme /θi m/ n. 主题 常用：theme of a cartoon 卡通主题
advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 先进的 拓展：advance n. 前进；进展
intelligence / n tel d ns/ n. 智力；智能 搭配：artificial intelligence 人工智能（AI）
hero / h r / n. 男主人公；男主角 复数：heroes；对应词：heroine 女主人公
classic / kl s k/ adj. 经典的 拓展：classical adj. 古典的；classic cartoon 经典卡通
speech /spi t / n. 讲话 搭配：make a speech 做演讲；复数：speeches
text /tekst/ n. 正文；文本 常用：text message 短信；cartoon text 卡通文案
warning / w n / n. 警告；警示 拓展：warn v. 警告；warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
mind /ma nd/ v./n. 当心；注意；头脑 搭配：mind doing sth. 在意做某事；make up one’s mind 下定决心
gap /ɡ p/ n. 缺口；裂口 搭配：mind the gap 小心间隙
crash /kr / n./v. 碰撞声；破裂声；碰撞 常用：a crash of glass 玻璃破碎声
wave /we v/ n./v. 海浪；波浪；挥手 搭配：sea waves 海浪；wave at sb. 向某人挥手
folk /f k/ adj./n. 民间的；民俗的；人们 搭配：folk art 民间艺术；folk music 民间音乐
risk /r sk/ n./v. 危险；风险；冒险 搭配：at risk of 有危险；risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
leather / le (r)/ n. 皮革 备注：标*单词，要求理解含义
advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优点 拓展：disadvantage n. 缺点；take advantage of 利用
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气 拓展：breathe v. 呼吸；搭配：hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
element / el m nt/ n. 要素；基本部分 拓展：elementary adj. 初级的；elementary school 小学
animation / n me n/ n. 动画；动画片 对应单元主题：comics and animation 漫画与动画
comic / k m k/ adj./n. 滑稽的；漫画 搭配：comic strip 连环漫画
【重要短语】
英文短语 中文释义
comic strip 连环漫画
shadow puppet 皮影
ink-wash painting 水墨画
come to life 显得逼真；栩栩如生
artificial intelligence 人工智能（AI）
with the help of 在……的帮助下
watch out 小心；留神
look out 小心；当心（与watch out同义）
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……（就近原则）
take one's eyes off something 把视线移开
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
in the shape of 呈……的形状
at risk of 有危险；冒风险
have an influence on 对……有影响
date back 追溯到；始于
make it 幸免于难；渡过难关
thank goodness 谢天谢地
folk art 民间艺术
combine ... with ... 将……与……结合
put on a play 上演一出戏
【重要语法】
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
1. 定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或客观事实、普遍真理，且动作的承受者作主语（强调“被做”）。
2. 构成：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词（be动词随主语人称、数变化）
3. 关键变形（过去分词）：
规则变形：play → played；like → liked；study → studied；stop → stopped
不规则变形：cut → cut；read → read（读音不同）；take → taken；see → seen
4. 用法场景：
不知道或无需指出动作的执行者：English is spoken in many countries.（许多国家说英语。）
强调动作的承受者：This cartoon is loved by all students.（这部卡通被所有学生喜爱。）
5. 主动句变被动句（核心步骤）：
主动句：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 → 被动句：宾语（变主语） + am/is/are + 过去分词 + (by + 原主语)
例：Many students watch this cartoon. → This cartoon is watched by many students.
2. neither ... nor ... 句型（重点句型）
1. 含义：既不……也不……，连接两个并列的人、物或句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语等）。
2. 关键考点：就近原则（谓语动词的单复数，由靠近它的主语决定）。
例：Neither he nor I like this comic.（他和我都不喜欢这部漫画。→ 谓语随I变原形）
Neither my mother nor my sister watches cartoons.（我妈妈和姐姐都不看卡通。→ 谓语随my sister变单三）
3. 重点句型拓展
It is no surprise that ... ：……不足为奇（It是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句）
例：It is no surprise that children love cartoons.（孩子们喜欢卡通，这不足为奇。）
To the + 情感名词 + of sb. ：令某人……的是（常用情感名词：joy、surprise、sadness）
例：To the joy of us, the cartoon won the prize.（令我们高兴的是，这部卡通获奖了。）
one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 ：……之一（作主语时，谓语用单三）
例：This cartoon is one of the most popular cartoons in our class.（这部卡通是我们班最受欢迎的卡通之一。）
4. 易混淆词/短语辨析
classic vs. classical：classic（经典的，侧重“经典作品”）；classical（古典的，侧重“古典风格”）
watch out vs. look out：两者均表示“小心、当心”，可互换，后接for短语表示“提防某物”（watch out for danger）

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