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Unit5 Section B 1a-1e 基础知识巩固练习二
一、根据句意及所给的音标写出相应的单词
1. We should get ready for the /w st/ ______natural disasters.
2. The / sku lɡ l/ ______often helps her classmates with their lessons.
3. It’s dangerous to stand on the /ru f/ ______when the wind is strong.
4. We need to make good / prep re n/ ______for the coming rainstorm.
5.The /s kj r ti/______ guard works hard to protect our school.
6.I heard a child /skri m/ ______because he couldn’t find his mother.
7./ θ kf li/______, nobody got hurt in the sudden accident.
8.You’d better /r fju z/______ to go out alone at night.
9.The sudden / wa ldfa / _____made all the people around very scared.
10.We need more / n l d /______ to deal with different natural disasters.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（5小题）
1. He often ______ (prepare) for the worst before a natural disaster comes.
2. When I passed by, I saw a boy ______ (scream) loudly in the street.
3. The security guard ______ (walk) around the school gate when I arrived this morning.
4. She ______ (refuse) to go out because of the heavy snow yesterday.
5. ______ (thankful), we have enough food and water to get through the storm.
三、补全对话，从下面方框内选择适当的句子，使上下文句子通顺，语意表达完整（其中一项多余）
A: Hi, Tom! 1. ______
B: Yes, I did. It was terrible. Many houses were destroyed.
A: That’s too bad. 2. ______
B: Yes, the rescue team arrived in time and helped them.
A: 3. ______
B: I stayed at home because my parents told me there would be a heavy rain.
A: What were you doing at that time
B: 4. ______
A: 5. ______
B: We should climb up to the roof and wait for help.
A.What should we do when a flood comes B. I was preparing for the coming rainstorm. C. Did you hear about the flood in a small village last week D. We should refuse to go out alone. E. Thankfully, all the people there were saved. F. Why did you stay at home yesterday
四、阅读表达（5小题）
When natural disasters like flood, snowstorm or wildfire come, they can bring great danger to people’s lives and homes. So it’s important for us to know how to keep safe.
First, we should prepare well before a disaster. We can prepare some food, water and warm clothes. Second, when a disaster comes, don’t panic. If there is a flood, we should not stay in low places. We can climb up to the roof of the house and wait for rescue. If there is a snowstorm, we should stay indoors and refuse to go out. Third, we need to learn more knowledge about natural disasters. It can help us face them bravely.
Thankfully, there are always rescue teams to help us when we are in danger. We should believe them and follow their advice.
1. What can natural disasters bring to people ________________________________________________________________
2. What should we do before a natural disaster ________________________________________________________________
3. Where should we stay if there is a flood ________________________________________________________________
4. Why do we need to learn more knowledge about natural disasters ________________________________________________________________
5. Who can help us when we are in danger from natural disasters ________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、根据音标写单词
1. worst 2. schoolgirl 3. roof 4. preparation 5. security 6. scream 7. thankfully 8. refuse 9. wildfire 10. knowledge
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1. prepares 2. screaming 3. was walking 4. refused 5. Thankfully
三、补全对话
1. C 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A
四、阅读表达
1. They can bring great danger to people’s lives and homes.
2. We should prepare well, such as preparing some food, water and warm clothes.
3. We should climb up to the roof of the house and wait for rescue.
Because it can help us face natural disasters bravely.
Rescue teams.Unit5 Section B 1a-1e 基础知识巩固练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. We should prepare for the w___ natural disasters.
2. The s___ is a young girl who studies in school.
3. Don't stay on the r___ of the house in a typhoon.
4. We need enough p___ for the coming heavy rain.
5. The s___ guard keeps our school safe every day.
6. I saw a boy s___ loudly when he lost his way.
7. T___, no one was hurt in the big flood.
8. You should r___ to go out when there is a snowstorm.
9. People nearby felt shocked at the sudden w___.
10. We need much k___ to face natural disasters.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我们应该为最坏的情况做准备。
We should ______ ______ the worst situation.
2. 暴风雪来临时不要待在户外。
Don't stay outside when the ______ ______ comes.
3. 保安人员正在校门口巡逻。
The ______ ______ is walking around the school gate.
4. 幸运的是，所有人都安全离开了。
______ , all people left safely.
5. 请拒绝在暴雨时开车出行。
Please ______ ______ drive on rainy stormy days.
三、句型转换，每空一词。
1. I was preparing for the rainstorm at that time.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ preparing for the rainstorm at that time
2. She stayed at home because of the snowstorm.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ she stay at home
3. The security guard is very brave.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the security guard is!
4. They can do something to prepare for the worst.（改为否定句）
They ______ do ______ to prepare for the worst.
5. He refused to go out alone.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ going out alone.
四、从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有两项多余（只填字母序号）
A. worst B. prepare C. thankfully D. refuse E. roof F. flood G. temper H. security
When a natural disaster comes, we must first ______ (1) ourselves for it. Last month, a terrible ______ (2) hit a small village and destroyed many houses. Some people tried to climb up the ______ (3) of their houses to keep safe. ______ (4), the rescue team arrived in time and saved everyone. We should remember that the ______ (5) thing we can do is to panic (恐慌) — we must stay calm and face it bravely.
参考答案
一、根据句意，首字母填空
1. worst 2. schoolgirl 3. roof 4. preparation 5. security 6. scream 7. Thankfully 8. refuse 9. wildfire 10. knowledge
二、完成句子
1. prepare for 2. snowstorm 3. security guard 4. Thankfully 5. refuse to
三、句型转换
1. Were you 2. Why did 3. How brave 4. can't; anything 5. said no to
四、短文填空
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A八年级下册 Unit 5 Section A 3a - 3d基础知识巩固练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The room was in complete s__________ after the storm. No one spoke.
2. I was so tired that I fell a__________ as soon as I lay down.
3. The news r__________ that the temperature would drop below zero.
4. He r__________ he had left his keys at home when he reached the door.
5. The children were s__________ to see such a big snowman in April.
6. The wind began to d__________ down at around 10 o'clock.
7. Tell me the t__________. Don't tell a lie.
8. The fire alarm w__________ everyone in the building to leave quickly.
9. I was reading a p__________ about American history when you called.
10. The little p__________ were playing happily in the schoolyard.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. While I __________ (walk) home, I saw a big accident.
2. The rain __________ (begin) to fall when I was having dinner.
3. He was __________ (complete) shocked when he heard the news.
4. My mother was busy __________ (cook) when the guests arrived.
5. The kids were playing in the park while their parents __________ (sit) on the bench.
6. She picked up the phone and __________ (realize) it was her old friend.
7. The lights went out suddenly, and we were in the __________ (dark).
8. It’s 8:00 p.m. now. My father __________ (read) a newspaper in the living room.
9. They were __________ (wait) for the bus when it started to rain heavily.
10. The movie was so boring that I fell __________ (sleep) halfway through.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 我到家时，我意识到我把书包忘在公交车上了。
I __________ I __________ my schoolbag on the bus when I got home.
2. 起初，我不相信这是真的，但我后来意识到那是事实。
__________ __________, I didn't believe it was true, but I __________ it was the truth later.
3. 当老师走进教室时，学生们正在安静地读书。
The students __________ __________ quietly when the teacher came into the classroom.
4. 暴风雨在午夜逐渐减弱了。
The rainstorm __________ __________ at midnight.
5. 听到那个消息，我们全家都震惊了。
My family were all __________ __________ __________ the news.
四、从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有两项多余（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
A. recently B. truth C. date D. passage E. pupil F. completely G. shocked
Last week, our teacher asked us to write a short essay about a historical event. I chose the story of the Titanic. I was 1__________ when I read the book. I couldn't believe the 2__________. I interviewed my grandfather. He told me that he was a 3__________ at that time. He remembered the exact 4__________. He said the world changed 5__________ after that day. I wrote down everything he said and handed it in.
参考答案
一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词
silence 2. asleep 3. reported 4. realized 5. shocked
6. die 7. truth 8. warned9. passage10. pupils
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. was walking 2. began 3. completely 4. cooking 5. were sitting
6. realized 7. dark 8. is reading 9. waiting 10. asleep
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. realized; left 2. At; first; realized 3. were; reading
4. died; down 5. shocked; to; hear / completely; shocked; by
四、选词填空
1. G2. B3. E4. C5. F八年级下册Unit5 Section A 3a-3d 基础知识巩固练习
（时间：30分钟 满分：50分）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1. When the rainstorm started, I ________ (read) a book in my room.
2. My mother ________ (cook) dinner while my father was watching TV last night.
3. The wind ________ (beat) heavily against the windows when we got home.
4. He ________ (not do) his homework at 8 last night; he was listening to music.
5. What ________ you ________ (do) when your teacher called you yesterday
6. The storm began to die down at midnight, and the wind ________ (become) weaker.
7. While Lucy was talking on the phone, her sister ________ (wash) clothes.
8. I ________ (wait) for the bus when it suddenly started to rain heavily.
9. The little girl was so scared that she ________ (cry) when she heard the loud noise.
10. When the alarm clock went off, my brother ________ (still sleep) in his room.
二、句型转换，每空一词（每空1分，共5分）
根据要求转换句型，每空限填一词，重点考查3a-3d核心句型。
1. Tom was doing his homework when the rainstorm started.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Tom ________ his homework when the rainstorm started
2. My sister was reading a book at 9 last night.（改为否定句）
My sister ________ ________ a book at 9 last night.
3. They were playing football when their mother came back.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ when their mother came back
4. I was watching TV while my father was working.（改为同义句）
My father was working ________ I was watching TV.
5. The wind was blowing strongly. We got home.（合并为一句，用when连接）
The wind ________ ________ strongly when we got home.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子（每空1分，共5分）
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空限填一词，
1. 当暴风雨来临时，他正在打扫房间。
He ________ ________ his room when the rainstorm came.
2. 昨晚八点，我妈妈正在准备晚饭，而我在写作业。
At 8 last night, my mother was preparing dinner ________ I ________ doing my homework.
3. 风逐渐变弱，我们终于可以出去了。
The wind began to ________ ________, and we could go out finally.
4. 闹钟响的时候，我还在睡觉。
When the alarm clock ________ ________, I was still sleeping.
5. 当我看到他时，他正在和他的朋友打电话。
When I saw him, he ________ ________ on the phone with his friend.
四、补全对话，填入适当的句子（每空2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，根据3a-3d语境，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。
A: Hi, Jim! I heard there was a heavy rainstorm last night. 1.________________________
B: I was at home with my family. It was really scary.
A: 2.________________________ when the rainstorm started
B: I was doing my homework. My mom was cooking in the kitchen.
A: What about your dad 3.________________________
B: He was closing the windows and putting wood over them to keep safe.
A: 4.________________________ during the rainstorm
B: Yes, the lights went out. We lit some candles and waited for the storm to end.
A: 5.________________________ after the rainstorm
B: We went outside and helped clean up the neighborhood with our neighbors.
五、语法短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last night, a heavy rainstorm hit our city. It was just like the one in 3a. I still remember what my family and I 1.________ (do) when it started.
At 7:30 last night, I 2.________ (do) my homework in my room. My father 3.________ (watch) the weather report on TV because he was worried about the storm. My mother 4.________ (wash) the dishes in the kitchen. Suddenly, the wind started to blow hard and 5.________ (beat) against the windows. The lights went out a few minutes later.
My father quickly lit a candle. While we 6.________ (sit) around the candle, we talked about how to keep safe. My little sister was a little scared, so I 7.________ (tell) her a story to calm her down. The rainstorm 8.________ (not stop) until midnight. When it began to die 9.________, we felt very relaxed.
Although the storm was terrible, it taught me to be prepared for unexpected weather. I also realized the importance of 10.________ (help) each other in trouble.
参考答案（附解析）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
1. was reading （过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，贴合3a语境）
2. was cooking （while引导的时间状语从句，前后均用过去进行时，贴合3a语境）
3. was beating （过去进行时，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，贴合3a核心短语）
4.wasn't doing （过去进行时的否定形式，根据语境表示“没有在做某事”，贴合3b句型）
5.were; doing （过去进行时的特殊疑问句，询问过去某一时刻正在做的事，贴合3c句型）
6.became （一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，贴合3a“die down”相关语境）
7.was washing （while引导的时间状语从句，前后均用过去进行时，贴合3d对话）
8.was waiting （过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，贴合3a语境）
9.cried （一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，贴合3a“scared”相关语境）
10.was still sleeping （过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻仍在进行的动作，贴合3b语境）
二、句型转换，每空一词（每空1分，共5分）
1. Was; doing （过去进行时的一般疑问句，将was提到句首）
2. wasn't reading （过去进行时的否定形式，在was后加not，缩写为wasn't）
3. What were; doing （对动作提问，用what，结合过去进行时）
4. while （while引导并列句，前后均用过去进行时，表“与此同时”）
5. was blowing （when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时）
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子（每空1分，共5分）
1. was cleaning （过去进行时，“打扫”用clean，贴合3a语境）
while; was （while引导并列句，前后均用过去进行时，贴合3d句型）
die down （固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱”，3a核心短语）
went off （固定短语，意为“（闹钟）发出响声”，3b核心短语）
was talking （过去进行时，“打电话”用talk on the phone，贴合3a语境）
四、补全对话，填入适当的句子（每空2分，共10分）
（答案不唯一，贴合3a-3d语境、语法正确、语句通顺即可）
1. Where were you （询问对方暴风雨来临时在哪里，贴合对话语境）
2. What were you doing （询问对方暴风雨来临时正在做什么，贴合3c句型）
What was he doing （询问对方的爸爸正在做什么，呼应上文，贴合过去进行时）
Did the lights go out （询问暴风雨期间灯是否熄灭，贴合3a语境）
What did you do （询问对方暴风雨后做了什么，贴合3a结尾语境）
五、语法短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
1. were doing （过去进行时，询问过去某一时刻正在做的事，贴合3a语境）
2. was doing （过去进行时，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作）
3. was watching （过去进行时，与前文I was doing形成并列，贴合3d句型）
4. was washing （过去进行时，描述家人同时进行的动作，贴合3a语境）
5.beat （一般过去时，and连接并列动作，与started保持时态一致）
6.were sitting （过去进行时，while引导的时间状语从句，前后均用过去进行时）
7.told （一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作）
8.didn't stop （一般过去时的否定形式，not...until...意为“直到……才……”）
9.down （固定短语die down，意为“逐渐变弱”，3a核心短语）
10.helping （介词of后接动名词形式）

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