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2025-2026学年河南洛阳市下学期期中考试高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
How does the woman sound
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
2.
Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To seek help. B. To place an order. C. To introduce a product.
3.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A project. B. A workmate. C. A disease.
4.
What is the man probably doing
A. Having a class.
B. Doing a part-time job.
C. Attending an interview.
5.
When will the match start
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the man come to this city
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
7. Which property will the man see this afternoon
A. The three-bedroomed one.
B. The four-bedroomed one.
C. The five-bedroomed one.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman call the man
A. To ask for advice.
B. To get some information.
C. To make an appointment.
9. What does the man do probably
A. He’s a writer. B. He’s an architect. C. He’s a photographer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman ask the man to do first before work
A. Get changed. B. Drink something. C. Store his belongings.
11. Where do the speakers probably work
A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At a hotel.
12. What does the woman want the man to be
A. A polite person. B. A responsible person. C. An efficient person.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the woman think is important to a great pianist
A. Hard work. B. Uniqueness. C. Determination.
14. How does the woman feel when practicing a new piece of music
A. Alone. B. Confident. C. Motivated.
15. Who holds fewest concerts a year
A. Evgeny Kissin. B. Daniil Trifonov. C. Lang Lang.
16. What does the woman do to reduce anxiety before concerts
A. She rests in her room. B. She has some snacks. C. She breathes fresh air.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which country is closest to the Faroe Islands
A. Norway. B. Scotland. C. Iceland.
18. How has the transport system on the Faroe Islands been improved these days
A. Road tunnels have been built.
B. Helicopter rides are available.
C. An airport has come into use.
19. What did the speaker do on the first day
A. She enjoyed the sunshine.
B. She observed seabirds.
C. She visited a lighthouse.
20. What did the volunteers help do on the island in 2019
A. Broaden narrow paths.
B. Repair local people’s houses.
C. Restore tracks and give directions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When we think of green transport, electric cars often come to mind first. But a new study suggests that a quieter, cheaper alternative is overtaking them in the race to decarbonise our cities: the e-bike.
According to research from the University of Oxford’s Transport Studies Unit, e-bikes are now reducing carbon dioxide emissions (排放) in European cities more effectively than electric vehicles (EVs). The key reason Production emissions.
Vehicle Type Production Emissions Annual Running Emissions Lifespan Emissions
E-bike 150 kg CO2 0 kg 250 kg
Electric car 12,000 kg CO2 0 kg 18,500 kg
Petrol car 8,000 kg CO2 2,500kg 45,000 kg
* Lifespan emissions calculated over 10 years / 15,000 km per year
The table above tells a striking story. While an electric car produces zero emissions during use, building its battery and body creates a significant carbon footprint — equal to 80 e-bikes. A typical e-bike, by contrast, requires far fewer materials and a much smaller battery.
“E-bikes are the overlooked hero of urban transport,” says Dr. Maria Sanchez, lead author of the study. “For short to medium journeys — which make up the majority of urban travel — they offer massive emission savings at a small part of the cost.” The study also highlights a trend called “car replacement.” In cities like Amsterdam and Copenhagen, one in three e-bike owners reported using their e-bike for trips they previously would have made by car. This shift could cut urban transport emissions by up to 12% by 2030, the researchers estimate.
However, challenges remain. Many cities lack safe cycling roads, and battery recycling facilities are still developing. Despite these obstacles, the message is clear: when it comes to cleaning up city air, two wheels may be better than four.
21. What mainly makes e-bikes greener than electric cars
A. Quieter rides for cyclists. B. Lower production emissions.
C. Wider usage in big cities. D. Fewer annual running emissions.
22. Dr. Maria Sanchez calls e-bikes “the overlooked hero” because ________.
A. they have the potential to ultimately replace cars.
B. they always come second for most urban travel.
C. they are not welcome for long-distance journeys.
D. they cut emissions effectively and economically.
23. What problem is the popularity of e-bikes faced with
A. Lack of battery materials. B. Unfavorable traffic conditions.
C. Non-recyclable batteries. D. A limited number of wheels.
B
Eileen Gu, the 22-year-old freestyle skier, has won a silver medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Italy. Despite facing pressure, injuries and online criticism, she showed her determination and talent in the women’s slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) final. Her remarkable achievement adds another chapter to her already impressive Olympic career, proving that true champions rise above hard times.
Gu had a tough start in the qualifying round, even falling during her first run. But she quickly bounced back, remembering the pressure she felt at the Beijing Olympics four years ago. With encouragement from her mom, she focused on believing in herself. She landed a great second run, securing her spot in the final. In the final, she nailed her first run, scoring high and putting pressure on her competitors. Although she made some mistakes later, she held on to win the silver medal.
This medal represents a new beginning for Gu after a challenging year. The past months had tested her toughness in ways she had never experienced before. Training alone during recovery, facing unfamiliar obstacles, and dealing with constant public attention could have broken a lesser athlete. Yet Gu transformed these difficulties into valuable lessons about herself. As she said, skiing is 50% skill and 50% mindset. Overcoming difficulties proves she can handle pressure.
Looking beyond her own achievements, Gu hopes her journey will have a lasting impact on young people everywhere. She wants them to understand that success is not about avoiding failure, but about having the courage to rise after each fall. Whether on the ski slopes or in daily life, the ability to face challenges with courage and grace is what truly defines a champion. Gu’s silver medal is not just an award — it is a symbol of hope, proving that with dedication and heart, anything is possible.
24. How was the process of Gu’s competition
A. Effortless. B. Predictable. C. Disappointing. D. Dramatic.
25. Why does the author mention “a lesser athlete” in paragraph 3
A. To compare Gu’s training methods with others’.
B. To explain how crucial recovery is for skiers.
C. To stress Gu’s extraordinary mental strength.
D. To show public criticism affects Gu deeply.
26. Which of the following will Gu most probably agree with
A. Mindset matters as much as competence.
B. Failure can be avoided with confidence.
C. Public attention helps athletes progress.
D. Winning medals is real proof of success.
27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Who’ll learn the most from Gu’s achievements.
B. Why Gu values the silver medal more than gold.
C. What spiritual meanings behind Gu’s medal are.
D. How one can become a champion with devotion.
C
Offshore oil leaks have caused some of the worst man-made disasters in history. And while adding a whirl (漩涡) of fire to the mix might sound like the opposite of a good solution, new research has found it might be the best way to clean up our mess.
When dealing with major oil leaks, emergency responders often set fire to the floating oil on the ocean’s surface, creating “on-site” fire pools that stop the oil from spreading further. But while this protects the marine environment, such fires send huge clouds of smoke and poisonous smoke into the atmosphere.
Taking inspiration from an unusual 2003 incident in Kentucky — where a Bourbon Whisky leak sent 800,000 gallons up in flames, circling into a 30 m fire whirl on a lake — Professor Elaine Oran and her team began to wonder whether the same process could be used for good. So the team constructed a 4.8 m-tall, three-walled triangular structure at a fire training facility in Texas, with a pool of raw oil floating on water at its centre. When lit, it produced a nearly 5.2 m fire whirl.
The first large-scale experiment shows fire whirls burn oil leaks faster and cleaner than fire pools, proving their game-changing potential for ocean pared to conventional fire pools, it burned through oil 40% faster, cut smoke production by 40%, and consumed up to 95% of the fuel. The secret is in the whirl. Rather than spreading outward, the vortex (涡流) breathes in oxygen from all sides — burning hotter and more completely.
But employing that power is easier said than done. Fire whirls are temperamental; too much wind and the column collapses, too little airflow control and it returns to a conventional fire pool.
Despite this, Oran said achieving the “Goldilocks Zone” in the field is “very realistic”. “This study is more than just an experiment. It’s a brief view into a future where fire isn’t a force of destruction, but a tool to protect our oceans and planet,” she said.
28. What is the disadvantage of traditional oil burning
A. It fails to stop oil from spreading. B. It’s difficult to operate on site.
C. It destroys marine life seriously. D. It causes serious air pollution.
29. Why did Elaine Oran’s team carry out the experiment
A. To figure out the cause of the Kentucky accident.
B. To test whether fire whirls can clean oil leaks better.
C. To acquire more experience for fire training in Texas.
D. To prove the conventional fire pools are not reliable.
30. What does the underlined word “temperamental” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Difficult to control. B. Costly to produce.
C. Extremely powerful. D. Naturally changing.
31. What conclusion can be drawn about the fire whirl technique
A. It’s been actually used in real oil leak accidents.
B. It needs testing in some small-scale experiments.
C. It will eventually replace other cleanup methods.
D. It has promising potential in ocean conservation.
D
Science and art have long been seen as separate worlds, but a major upcoming event plans to bring them together in an exciting and large-scale way.
Every five years, the cultural and non-profit institution Getty teams up with museums and institutions in Southern California on an event called PST Art. Getty has announced that the next edition of the event will be PST Art: Art & Science Collide, running from September 2024 through January 2025. With more than 60 exhibitions and works by more than 800 artists, it will be the largest art project in the US.
The idea behind PST Art was that museums and institutions working together could “address a subject that was too vast for any one institution alone,” said Katherine E. Fleming, who runs the J. Paul Getty Trust. The next edition looks at art and science in new ways and covers topics such as climate change, visual technologies, and cosmology (the study of the origin and evolution of the universe).
At the Getty Center in Los Angeles, there will be an exhibition about the light and colors in Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting Irises. It will also host an exhibition about a cooperation between artists and engineers in the 1960s and 1970s. At the La Brea Tar Pits, an active urban fossil (化石) dig site, artist Mark Dion will have an exhibition titled Excavations (发掘). He has been an artist in residence at the Tar Pits and has been helping with excavations and learning about fossils. As part of his show, Dion is making a 10-foot-long sculpture of a pack of rat bone structures.
While putting the new PST Art project together, Fleming said there was a real connection between the artists and scientists involved. “We’ve discovered that all of the artists secretly really want to be scientists,” she said, “and all of the scientists secretly really want to be artists.”
32. What leads to PST Art being jointly held
A. The time of holding the event lasts too long.
B. The event goes beyond one single institution.
C. Too many scientists take part in the art event.
D. It aims to spread art and science across the US.
33. What can we infer about Mark Dion
A. He is both an artist and a fossil scientist.
B. He creates his works like Vincent van Gogh’s.
C. His work is influenced by his life at the Tar Pits.
D. His sculpture is made of the fossils he has found.
34. What does Fleming want to convey in the last paragraph
A. Everyone can become an artist or a scientist.
B. Scientists should learn creativity from artists.
C. Artists and scientists have a lot in common.
D. Artists and scientists depend on each other.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Event Will Mix Science and Art B. Museums Host Special Exhibitions
C. You decide: Artists or Scientists D. Getty Presents New Art Exhibitions
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever dealt with a simple misunderstanding that could have been resolved with more communication Effective communication is about expressing your feelings clearly and briefly while listening to another person’s body language and perspectives. ____36____. This guide can teach you the basics so you can get your point across quickly and calmly.
Organize your thoughts before speaking. Before you attempt to communicate ideas, organize your thoughts using key points. A good rule of thumb is to choose three main points to center your conversation around. That way, if you go off track, you can easily return to your points without getting confused. If possible, write your talking points down on your phone’s Notes app or an index (索引) card for reference. ____37____.
Keep your audience in mind. If you’re giving a presentation, consider the interests, commonalities, differences, and expected levels of knowledge on the topic you’re speaking on. ____38____. Ask yourself, “What kind of information would I want to walk away with ”
____39____. Be conscious of what your hands are saying as you speak. Some hand gestures can effectively highlight your points (open gestures), while others can be distracting and may shut down the conversation (closed gestures). Generally, the most effective gestures are natural, slow, and firm.
Practice active listening munication is a two-way street. By actively listening, you can estimate how much of your message is getting through your listener(s) and whether or not it’s being received correctly or needs to be adjusted. ____40____. It’s also a good idea to ask the listener(s) to reflect back on what you said but in their own words. This can help you identify and correct mistaken views.
A. Use noticeable body language signals
B. Pay attention to non-verbal communication
C. It may help to put yourself in the audience’s shoes
D. You can ask for feedback if your audience needs clarification
E. This will help you stay on topic and be clear about your intention
F. Preparation is the key to successful communication in any situation
G. Good communicators can build positive bonds and resolve conflicts
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget the summer after fourth grade, when my soccer team travelled to Hawaii for a tournament. The day after we arrived, with no game ____41____, we visited Volcano National Park to see the steam outlets. While exploring, I ____42____ off to photograph the outlets. My friend Warren issued a warning, but I turned too ____43____, tripped, and fell into a hidden outlet.
I screamed for my life, my hands burning from the sulfur (硫磺)-coated walls. Panic ____44____ through my body — I feared slipping farther to die in the deadly steam. Warren knelt (跪) above, shouting ____45____: “Grab my hand — Don’t worry — I won’t leave you.” But the ____46____ sulfur made it impossible for me to get a grasp.
As Warren stayed with me, other boys ran for help. Soon, team attendants arrived and formed a human ____47____. One reached down and finally ____48____ my hand, pulling me out with all her strength.
I ____49____ on the ground, my clothes steaming. Without hesitation, the adults removed them quickly to ____50____ worse burns. Though undressed and shaking with pain, I was ____51____ to be alive. It wasn’t until I finally reached the hospital that the initial ____52____ began to wear off. My family and friends were there for me throughout my painful ____53____. The experience taught me something crucial: the ____54____ between people is necessary for survival. Today, I ____55____ to others more often, understanding that being there for someone — truly being present — really matters.
41. A. won B. lost C. scheduled D. canceled
42. A. wandered B. drove C. dived D. stormed
43. A. sharply B. slowly C. steadily D. frequently
44. A. flew B. swept C. came D. pulled
45. A. shock B. sympathy C. threat D. encouragement
46. A. black B. smelly C. slippery D. visible
47. A. bond B. network C. wall D. chain
48. A. pressed B. caught C. secured D. supported
49. A. landed B. froze C. rolled D. slept
50. A. locate B. reveal C. prevent D. investigate
51. A. proud B. careful C. confident D. grateful
52. A. anger B. horror C. sorrow D. apology
53. A. life B. match C. trip D. recovery
54. A. intervention B. connection C. impression D. comparison
55. A. speak up B. hang out C. reach out D. look up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese technology giants have invested tens of billions of yuan during this year’s Spring Festival to promote artificial intelligence applications. This is the first time that they have devoted so many resources to ____56____ (make) AI enter daily life on such a large scale.
Industry experts hold the firm belief ____57____ China is gaining an early lead in consumer AI, whose advantages are extremely obvious. The country’s huge ____58____ (consume) market and complete digital infrastructure (基础设施) make it possible ____59____ (popularize) AI at a speed no other country can match.
Alibaba’s Qwen app, ____60____ has launched a massive Spring Festival campaign, encourages users to use AI-assisted ordering. The system not only brings convenience but also greatly ____61____ (improve) the user experience.
Many experts argue that the United States will find this model difficult to copy. China’s unique ____62____ (advantage) allow AI to be applied ____63____ more daily scenes more quickly. This festival, AI prosperity is ____64____ (wide) considered as a milestone, marking China’s rapid progress in ____65____ global AI field.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter认为现在有很多翻译软件，正考虑放弃学习中文。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的观点；
2．说明理由并提出建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The blank space on my computer screen troubled me. I’d received an invitation to an event I did not want to attend. My friend Judy was organizing a fundraising concert but it was scheduled at the end of a workweek packed with back-to-back projects and late-night deadlines. I didn’t want to hurt her feelings, but my mind shouted, “No, no. Don’t go.” With a sigh, I closed my email without replying. Sometimes, delay is the wiser choice.
The next day, I presented my dilemma (窘境) to my friend Maryanne over lunch, picking at my salad as I voiced the inner conflict. “Just say no,” she advised softly. “You don’t have to lie or explain — just say you’re unavailable.”“But I am available,” I argued. “I’ll just be exhausted, in no mood to be chatty or fully present for her event.”
Maryanne smiled knowingly. “You don’t have to let weariness (厌倦) hold you back from choosing what’s best for you. You’re entitled to some rest to recharge your spirit.” Her words made sense, but I still wondered if my desire could ease the weight of letting down Judy, who’d always supported me unconditionally.
The following day, an older friend, Will, mentioned a recent conference on emotional well-being. “The speaker talked about reserved people,” he said. “Crowds energize sociable people, but they exhaust reserved ones. We need quiet time by ourselves sometimes.”
Will’s explanation was a sudden insight into why I always experienced burnout after social events. Staring at my computer screen, I realized I needed to stop saying “yes” out of fear and start listening to my own needs. A sense of determination began to arise.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Taking a deep breath, I opened my email.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise, it was nothing like I had feared.
答案版
1.
How does the woman sound
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
【答案】C
2.
Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To seek help. B. To place an order. C. To introduce a product.
【答案】A
3.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A project. B. A workmate. C. A disease.
【答案】B
4.
What is the man probably doing
A. Having a class.
B. Doing a part-time job.
C. Attending an interview.
【答案】C
5.
When will the match start
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【答案】6. A 7. C
【答案】8. C 9. B
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【答案】56. making
57. that 58. consumption
59. to popularize
60. which 61. improves
62. advantages
63. to 64. widely
65. the
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to know you are considering giving up learning Chinese simply because of many translation apps. I totally disagree with your idea and hope you can stick to it.
Translation software only provides literal meanings. It can never convey Chinese cultural connotations and subtle emotions hidden in sentences. What’s more, real face-to-face communication requires language ability rather than cold machine translation.
I suggest you keep learning and practice regularly. I’d like to help you with your Chinese learning anytime.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Taking a deep breath, I opened my email. I typed a sincere reply to Judy, politely turning down her invitation. I explained I was buried in tight work tasks and badly needed quiet time to recharge myself. I thanked her warmly for thinking of me and wished her fundraising concert a great success. After finishing the message, I sent it at once, feeling a little nervous but relieved to follow my true heart.
To my surprise, it was nothing like I had feared. Judy wrote back soon, showing full understanding. She said she totally knew the feeling of being worn out from heavy work and told me not to feel guilty at all. She added that my rest was also important and she hoped I could relax myself thoroughly. Her kindness made me realize that true friendship allows honest refusal without awkwardness, and learning to say no properly is also a way to cherish both others and myself. I can be completely true to myself.

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