期末检测 (教师版+学生版,无听力原文及音频)2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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期末检测 (教师版+学生版,无听力原文及音频)2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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期末检测
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.A.Thank you very much. B.Sorry,I will go to bed right now. C.Stay in bed for a week.
2.A.My pleasure. B.Most food is not bad for health. C.You can also keep healthy.
3.A.To the shop. B.By bike. C.At 4:30 p.m.
4.A.With my parents. B.To find a job. C.For 3 years.
5.A.I will give it to my teacher.
B.It only cost me 15 yuan.
C.It's my favourite birthday gift.
1.  2.  3.  4.  5.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6.What was Sam doing then
A. B. C.
7.How did Mark's grandfather get information in the past
A. B. C.
6.   7.
                                    
8.What makes Tom look so tired
A.Writing a report. B.Going swimming. C.Watching football games.
9.When did Tom finish his report
A.Three days ago. B.At midnight. C.Yesterday evening.
8.   9.
                                    
10.How does the girl feel now
A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Scared.
11.Where should you put the bread in France
A.On the plate. B.In the bowl. C.On the table.
12.What could you say if you want no more food in France
A.I'm full. B.That's enough. C.That was delicious.
10.   11.   12.
                                    
13.Why does Tony look unhappy
A.Because he didn't pass the maths test.
B.Because he had a bad headache.
C.Because he forgot to do his maths homework.
14.What advice does Lily give
A.Listening to the teacher carefully.
B.Finishing maths homework on time.
C.Doing more maths exercises after class.
15.When will Lily help Tony with maths
A.On Sunday mornings. B.On Friday afternoons. C.On Wednesday evenings.
13.   14.   15.
                                    
16.What kind of models does Jimmy like best
A.Model robots. B.Model ships. C.Model cars.
17.How often does Jimmy make models
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
18.What time will the speakers meet on Saturday morning
A.At 8 o'clock. B.At 9 o'clock. C.At 10 o'clock.
16.   17.   18.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19.What is the weather like in London today
A.It's windy and a little cold. B.It's sunny and warm. C.It is raining hard.
20.What is Karen doing now
A.She is drinking tea. B.She is taking a shower. C.She is out shopping.
21.What does Alice think of London
A.It's a modern city. B.It's a noisy place. C.It's really a good place.
19.   20.   21.
                                    
22.Who can become a member of the group
A.Kids aged 8 to 12. B.Adults aged 20 to 70. C.People aged 12 to 60.
23.When do kids need help in the hospital
A.While their parents are working.
B.While their parents are seeing a doctor.
C.While their parents are visiting sick friends.
24.What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do
A.Take care of the animals. B.Care for the old people. C.Look after the kids.
25.How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer
A.Call them or visit them.
B.Call them or visit their website.
C.Visit their website or write to them.
22.   23.   24.   25.
第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
What were people doing when the rainstorm came
Judy She was doing her homework at 26. .
Nancy She was hanging out with her friend.They helped an old woman cross the road and 27. her an umbrella.
A postman He was 28. letters.
Susan She was 29. in bed because she had a fever.
Mandy She was taking a shower with her toy 30. .
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.He was not __ __ all day long.After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily.“He is a really bad guy! He isn't my friend any more.” the boy said, “And I __ __ him!”
The grandfather said with a kind smile, “Let me tell you a story, my dear.When I was a boy at your __ __, I too, sometimes disliked others for what they did.”
The boy listened to his grandfather carefully as he went on, “There are always two tigers in my __ __.One is good and kind.And he is friendly to others.He gets on well with everybody around him.__ __, the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.__ __ this reason, he can't think carefully all the time so he can easily __ __ with everybody.The two tigers both try to control(控制) me.It is difficult for me to live with them in my heart.”
After hearing the story, the boy __ __ his grandfather's eyes for a while and asked, “Which tiger controls you, grandfather?”
“The one that I feed.I always take care of the good and kind tiger.I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger.So I __ __ hate others and hardly ever get angry.” The old man said __ ____.
                                  
31.A.angry B.upset C.happy D.surprised
32.A.hate B.know C.remember D.like
33.A.side B.age C.home D.class
34.A.heart B.mouth C.dream D.hand
35.A.Because B.However C.Though D.If
36.A.To B.In C.For D.At
37.A.agree B.play C.talk D.fight
38.A.looked up B.looked into C.looked for D.looked after
39.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never
40.A.easily B.quickly C.excitedly D.seriously
31.   32.   33.   34.   35.
36.   37.   38.   39.   40.
第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the 41. (north) part of China.In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be 42. (near)—15℃.So he spent much time playing computer games instead 43. going outdoors.His parents 44. (warn) him of the danger of playing computer games.45. he didn't listen.He said, “We have more school work and 46. (little) time to relax.Playing games helps me relax 47. (I).Aside from that, it's 48. (wind) and cold outside.”
One day, Rick's maths teacher got angry when he couldn't give an answer to a question.After class, the teacher asked him 49. he couldn't work out such a simple problem.Rick said he knew 50. answer but couldn't see the board clearly.
Rick's dad took him to the hospital.After some eye 51. (test), the doctor talked with Rick seriously.He said,“If you don't stop playing computer games, your eyesight(视力) 52. _ (become) poorer.You must avoid 53. (play) them and do some sports.”Rick took the 54. (doctor) advice.
Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun 55. (rise).He gives up computer games.His eyesight has got better.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
  Saving animals is a big part of Delanie Dennis' life.Among her family's rescue animals are five dogs, three ferrets, two sugar gliders, two horses, two mini donkeys, and a tortoise.To save animals, the 12 year old girl started Delanie's Lemonade Stand(柠檬水摊位) outside her parents' restaurant in 2019.The money Delanie has raised, more than $100,000 so far, has helped 36 different rescues.
  Reading is Anaik Sachdev's “happy place”.His love for books drove him to start Loving Library in 2020.He started by collecting used books and giving them away to people in need.Now, he has given away about 15,000 books and has set up 17 chapters(分部) of Loving Library around the world.He has also called up 20 other children to join him, including his younger brother Jovin.
  Parth Gupta started a compost(堆肥) program at his primary school in 2021 when he noticed how much food was going into the rubbish bin during lunch.Today, about 20 volunteers collect scraps(残羹剩饭) from every classroom and put them in the school's new outdoor compost bins.The school's rubbish has been 50% less than before.Now in the sixth grade, Gupta is planning to start a compost program at his middle school.
56.How many rescues has Delanie helped with the money she raised
A.17. B.20. C.36. D.50.
57.Parth Gupta started a compost program because he .
A.wanted to make rubbish bins fewer B.saw much rubbish was left at school
C.planned to clean each classroom D.found kids wasted much lunch food
58.The passage is trying to tell us that .
A.it's never too late to start saving animals B.reading is an important part of our life
C.small actions can make a big difference D.we must play a part in saving the earth
B
One day, an ant(蚂蚁) was trying to find food for the winter.After she found a lot of food, she felt good about herself.When she sat on the road side to rest, she saw a caterpillar(毛毛虫).
“Good morning,” the caterpillar said.
The ant looked at the caterpillar and thought arrogantly(傲慢地), “Ah, he is really an ugly(难看的) caterpillar.But I'm pretty, and hard working!” Then she replied, “Morning.Where are you going?”
“I'm going home.It's in the tree,” the caterpillar said.
“I should never expect an ugly caterpillar to be smart.It's dangerous to live up there! You should live underground(地下的), just like me,” the ant said.Then she went on her way.
Later that spring, the ant happened to be around the caterpillar's home.She looked around but couldn't find the caterpillar.As the sun rose over the mountains, the ant looked up.Then she saw the most beautiful butterfly flying in the sky.
“Good morning, again!” the butterfly shouted.“I'm that caterpillar!”
“Wow!” said the ant.That was all she could say.
59.Where was the caterpillar's home?
A.It was near the lake. B.It was on the beach.
C.It was underground. D.It was in the tree.
60.What happened to the caterpillar in spring?
A.He became a butterfly. B.He died sadly.
C.He had many friends. D.He became smart.
61.What can we learn from the passage?
A.One for all, and all for one. B.Don't judge(评判) a book by its cover.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.The shortest answer is doing.
C
If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover's life.Her father had a junkyard(废品场) in Idaho, US.It's a very small mountain village.Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day.Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside.None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital.As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation.Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read.With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD(博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck.After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got.Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals.It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world.I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
62.What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To attract readers' interest. B.To collect Westover's opinion.
C.To show how to deal with hard times. D.To explain how to change one's life story.
63.What can we learn about Westover's life from Paragraph 2?
A.Her brother got a PhD in History. B.She changed her life with hard work.
C.Her life in the village was comfortable. D.She left the small village in childhood.
64.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Directions of birds' flying. B.The ways of thinking.
C.Experiences of girls' growing. D.The power of education.
65.What is the text?
A.A news report. B.A book review.
C.A science fiction. D.A reading plan.
D
When summer comes, it brings high temperatures and more sunlight.Fujian uses a three tier warning system(三级预警系统).A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃.Too much sunlight hurts people.Then how can we keep safe in such hot weather Here are some ways.
Have the right food and drinks.What's the best to eat in summer Fresh and light food like chicken, fish and eggs.Also, eat more fruits and vegetables.When the temperature is high, what's the best drink Milk, juice, or water Water, of course.No other drinks could take the place of .
Protect your skin(皮肤).Lots of people get sunburns(晒伤) every summer.A sunburn makes your skin red and hurt.Here are two ways to protect your skin.First, try to stay indoors between 10 a.m.and 4 p.m.Second, use sunscreen(防晒霜) to keep you from strong sunlight.
Dress in a right way.Light colored clothes can help keep you cool.Remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to keep your head and eyes from the sun.Try not to look right at the sun.The sun is very bright and it can hurt your eyes.Sunglasses are dark.They let only a little light go into your eyes.
In a word, look after yourselves and enjoy the summer days safely!
66.If you see a yellow warning in Fuzhou, the temperature there may be .
A.36℃ B.38℃ C.40℃ D.42℃
67.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?
A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Water D.Fruit.
68.What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A.Sunscreen helps to protect skin. B.Dark coats and pants keep us cool.
C.Sunscreen is not a must if we wear hats. D.Hats and sunglasses make us look bright.
69.What is the best structure(结构) of the text?
A. B. C. D.
70.What can be the best title(标题) for the text?
A.Fujian's Hot Summer B.Enjoy the Sunlight
C.Ways of Protecting Eyes D.Stay Safe in Summer
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
I'm Lisa.Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important present.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school.My old school was far away, so no one knew who I was.I was very lonely and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and make friends.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn't remember doing so!
I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone.So smile in the world and will smile back.
71.When did the writer get the present
_ _
72.Why was the writer very lonely
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
73.How did the smile change the writer's life
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
74.What does the underlined word “it” mean in the last paragraph
_
75.How will you feel if someone smiles at you
_ _ _ _ _
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
A:Hi, Mike.Long time no see.
B:Hi, Tina.Glad to meet you again.
A:76. _ _ _
B:I went to Beijing last month.
A:Sounds great.
B:It's a good place to relax.77. _ _ _
A:Yes, I have been there once.
B:78. _ _ _ _
A:I went there with my family.We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
B:79. _ _ _ _
A:By car.I want to go there again this summer holiday.Would you like to go with me
B:80. After the final exam, we can take the trip on August 10th.
A:All right.See you then.
B:See you.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.暑假即将来临,很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华,请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。
要点如下:
1.尝试做一些志愿者工作,提高自理能力;
2.保护自己,远离河流等危险的地方;
3.多读书和锻炼,增长知识,强健体魄。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua期末检测
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.A.Thank you very much. B.Sorry,I will go to bed right now. C.Stay in bed for a week.
2.A.My pleasure. B.Most food is not bad for health. C.You can also keep healthy.
3.A.To the shop. B.By bike. C.At 4:30 p.m.
4.A.With my parents. B.To find a job. C.For 3 years.
5.A.I will give it to my teacher.
B.It only cost me 15 yuan.
C.It's my favourite birthday gift.
1.B  2.A  3.A  4.C  5.B
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6.What was Sam doing then
A. B. C.
7.How did Mark's grandfather get information in the past
A. B. C.
6.B  7.C
                                    
8.What makes Tom look so tired
A.Writing a report. B.Going swimming. C.Watching football games.
9.When did Tom finish his report
A.Three days ago. B.At midnight. C.Yesterday evening.
8.A  9.B
                                    
10.How does the girl feel now
A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Scared.
11.Where should you put the bread in France
A.On the plate. B.In the bowl. C.On the table.
12.What could you say if you want no more food in France
A.I'm full. B.That's enough. C.That was delicious.
10.B  11.C  12.C
                                    
13.Why does Tony look unhappy
A.Because he didn't pass the maths test.
B.Because he had a bad headache.
C.Because he forgot to do his maths homework.
14.What advice does Lily give
A.Listening to the teacher carefully.
B.Finishing maths homework on time.
C.Doing more maths exercises after class.
15.When will Lily help Tony with maths
A.On Sunday mornings. B.On Friday afternoons. C.On Wednesday evenings.
13.A  14.C  15.B
                                    
16.What kind of models does Jimmy like best
A.Model robots. B.Model ships. C.Model cars.
17.How often does Jimmy make models
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
18.What time will the speakers meet on Saturday morning
A.At 8 o'clock. B.At 9 o'clock. C.At 10 o'clock.
16.C  17.A  18.B
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19.What is the weather like in London today
A.It's windy and a little cold. B.It's sunny and warm. C.It is raining hard.
20.What is Karen doing now
A.She is drinking tea. B.She is taking a shower. C.She is out shopping.
21.What does Alice think of London
A.It's a modern city. B.It's a noisy place. C.It's really a good place.
19.A  20.C  21.C
                                    
22.Who can become a member of the group
A.Kids aged 8 to 12. B.Adults aged 20 to 70. C.People aged 12 to 60.
23.When do kids need help in the hospital
A.While their parents are working.
B.While their parents are seeing a doctor.
C.While their parents are visiting sick friends.
24.What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do
A.Take care of the animals. B.Care for the old people. C.Look after the kids.
25.How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer
A.Call them or visit them.
B.Call them or visit their website.
C.Visit their website or write to them.
22.C  23.B  24.A  25.B
第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
What were people doing when the rainstorm came
Judy She was doing her homework at 26.home.
Nancy She was hanging out with her friend.They helped an old woman cross the road and 27.gave her an umbrella.
A postman He was 28.sending letters.
Susan She was 29.lying in bed because she had a fever.
Mandy She was taking a shower with her toy 30.duck.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.He was not __31__ all day long.After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily.“He is a really bad guy! He isn't my friend any more.” the boy said, “And I __32__ him!”
The grandfather said with a kind smile, “Let me tell you a story, my dear.When I was a boy at your __33__, I too, sometimes disliked others for what they did.”
The boy listened to his grandfather carefully as he went on, “There are always two tigers in my __34__.One is good and kind.And he is friendly to others.He gets on well with everybody around him.__35__, the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.__36__ this reason, he can't think carefully all the time so he can easily __37__ with everybody.The two tigers both try to control(控制) me.It is difficult for me to live with them in my heart.”
After hearing the story, the boy __38__ his grandfather's eyes for a while and asked, “Which tiger controls you, grandfather?”
“The one that I feed.I always take care of the good and kind tiger.I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger.So I __39__ hate others and hardly ever get angry.” The old man said __40____.
                                  
31.A.angry B.upset C.happy D.surprised
32.A.hate B.know C.remember D.like
33.A.side B.age C.home D.class
34.A.heart B.mouth C.dream D.hand
35.A.Because B.However C.Though D.If
36.A.To B.In C.For D.At
37.A.agree B.play C.talk D.fight
38.A.looked up B.looked into C.looked for D.looked after
39.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never
40.A.easily B.quickly C.excitedly D.seriously
31.C  32.A  33.B  34.A  35.B
36.C  37.D  38.B  39.D  40.D
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了一个小男孩打过架后去找祖父,祖父给小男孩讲述他自己是如何控制自己情绪的。
31.考查形容词。根据“a boy had a fight with one of his classmates”可知,他和他的一个同学打架了,所以他不高兴。
32.考查动词。根据“He isn't my friend any more.”可知,男孩不想和对方再做朋友了,说明他憎恨对方。
33.考查名词。根据“When I was a boy at your”可知,此处是男孩的祖父讲述自己像男孩那么大的时候的事情,at one's age“在某人多大年龄”。
34.考查名词。根据“for me to live with them in my heart”可知,在心里有两只老虎。
35.考查连词。根据“And he is friendly to others.”和“the other is bad and unfriendly”可知,上下文为转折关系,用however连接。
36.考查介词。根据“this reason”可知,此处指“由于这个原因”。
37.考查动词。根据“Even the smallest thing will make him angry.”和“he can't think carefully all the time”可知,很小的事情都会让他生气,所以他很容易跟别人打架。
38.考查动词短语。根据“his grandfather's eyes for a while and asked”可知,男孩盯着祖父看了一会。
39.考查副词。根据“I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger.”可知,男孩的祖父努力忘记那只不友好的老虎,所以他从不恨别人。
40.考查副词。根据“The one that I feed.I always take care of the good and kind tiger.I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger.”可知,此处是男孩的祖父在给男孩认真地讲道理。
第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the 41.northern(north) part of China.In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be 42.nearly(near)—15℃.So he spent much time playing computer games instead 43.of going outdoors.His parents 44.warned(warn) him of the danger of playing computer games.45.But he didn't listen.He said, “We have more school work and 46.less(little) time to relax.Playing games helps me relax 47.myself(I).Aside from that, it's 48.windy(wind) and cold outside.”
One day, Rick's maths teacher got angry when he couldn't give an answer to a question.After class, the teacher asked him 49.why he couldn't work out such a simple problem.Rick said he knew 50.the answer but couldn't see the board clearly.
Rick's dad took him to the hospital.After some eye 51.tests(test), the doctor talked with Rick seriously.He said,“If you don't stop playing computer games, your eyesight(视力) 52.will_become(become) poorer.You must avoid 53.playing(play) them and do some sports.”Rick took the 54.doctor's(doctor) advice.
Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun 55.rises(rise).He gives up computer games.His eyesight has got better.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
  Saving animals is a big part of Delanie Dennis' life.Among her family's rescue animals are five dogs, three ferrets, two sugar gliders, two horses, two mini donkeys, and a tortoise.To save animals, the 12 year old girl started Delanie's Lemonade Stand(柠檬水摊位) outside her parents' restaurant in 2019.The money Delanie has raised, more than $100,000 so far, has helped 36 different rescues.
  Reading is Anaik Sachdev's “happy place”.His love for books drove him to start Loving Library in 2020.He started by collecting used books and giving them away to people in need.Now, he has given away about 15,000 books and has set up 17 chapters(分部) of Loving Library around the world.He has also called up 20 other children to join him, including his younger brother Jovin.
  Parth Gupta started a compost(堆肥) program at his primary school in 2021 when he noticed how much food was going into the rubbish bin during lunch.Today, about 20 volunteers collect scraps(残羹剩饭) from every classroom and put them in the school's new outdoor compost bins.The school's rubbish has been 50% less than before.Now in the sixth grade, Gupta is planning to start a compost program at his middle school.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了几位年轻人通过做公益活动而使得世界更美好。
56.How many rescues has Delanie helped with the money she raised C
A.17. B.20. C.36. D.50.
细节理解题。根据第一格中的 “The money Delanie has raised, more than$100,000 so far, has helped 36 different rescues.” 可知,Delanie筹集的钱帮助了36次不同的救援。
57.Parth Gupta started a compost program because heD.
A.wanted to make rubbish bins fewer B.saw much rubbish was left at school
C.planned to clean each classroom D.found kids wasted much lunch food
细节理解题。根据第三格中的 “Parth Gupta started a compost program at his primary school in 2021 when he noticed how much food was going into the rubbish bin during lunch.”由此推测,Parth Gupta开始了一个堆肥计划,是因为他发现孩子们浪费了很多午餐食物。
58.The passage is trying to tell us thatC.
A.it's never too late to start saving animals B.reading is an important part of our life
C.small actions can make a big difference D.we must play a part in saving the earth
写作意图题。根据短文主要介绍了几个年轻人通过做身边的小事而为社会做贡献,可知,文章设法告诉我们小小的行为也能产生巨大的影响。
B
One day, an ant(蚂蚁) was trying to find food for the winter.After she found a lot of food, she felt good about herself.When she sat on the road side to rest, she saw a caterpillar(毛毛虫).
“Good morning,” the caterpillar said.
The ant looked at the caterpillar and thought arrogantly(傲慢地), “Ah, he is really an ugly(难看的) caterpillar.But I'm pretty, and hard working!” Then she replied, “Morning.Where are you going?”
“I'm going home.It's in the tree,” the caterpillar said.
“I should never expect an ugly caterpillar to be smart.It's dangerous to live up there! You should live underground(地下的), just like me,” the ant said.Then she went on her way.
Later that spring, the ant happened to be around the caterpillar's home.She looked around but couldn't find the caterpillar.As the sun rose over the mountains, the ant looked up.Then she saw the most beautiful butterfly flying in the sky.
“Good morning, again!” the butterfly shouted.“I'm that caterpillar!”
“Wow!” said the ant.That was all she could say.
59.Where was the caterpillar's home?D
A.It was near the lake. B.It was on the beach.
C.It was underground. D.It was in the tree.
60.What happened to the caterpillar in spring?A
A.He became a butterfly. B.He died sadly.
C.He had many friends. D.He became smart.
61.What can we learn from the passage?B
A.One for all, and all for one. B.Don't judge(评判) a book by its cover.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.The shortest answer is doing.
C
If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover's life.Her father had a junkyard(废品场) in Idaho, US.It's a very small mountain village.Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day.Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside.None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital.As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation.Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read.With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD(博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck.After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got.Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals.It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world.I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的,并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。
62.What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?A
A.To attract readers' interest. B.To collect Westover's opinion.
C.To show how to deal with hard times. D.To explain how to change one's life story.
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.”可知第一段引出了本文的话题,故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。
63.What can we learn about Westover's life from Paragraph 2?B
A.Her brother got a PhD in History. B.She changed her life with hard work.
C.Her life in the village was comfortable. D.She left the small village in childhood.
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.”可知,通过努力学习,Westover获得奖学金上了大学,后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位,所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。
64.What is the last paragraph mainly about?D
A.Directions of birds' flying. B.The ways of thinking.
C.Experiences of girls' growing. D.The power of education.
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck.”可知最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。
65.What is the text?B
A.A news report. B.A book review.
C.A science fiction. D.A reading plan.
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的,并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想,故本文是一个书评。
D
When summer comes, it brings high temperatures and more sunlight.Fujian uses a three tier warning system(三级预警系统).A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃.Too much sunlight hurts people.Then how can we keep safe in such hot weather Here are some ways.
Have the right food and drinks.What's the best to eat in summer Fresh and light food like chicken, fish and eggs.Also, eat more fruits and vegetables.When the temperature is high, what's the best drink Milk, juice, or water Water, of course.No other drinks could take the place of it.
Protect your skin(皮肤).Lots of people get sunburns(晒伤) every summer.A sunburn makes your skin red and hurt.Here are two ways to protect your skin.First, try to stay indoors between 10 a.m.and 4 p.m.Second, use sunscreen(防晒霜) to keep you from strong sunlight.
Dress in a right way.Light colored clothes can help keep you cool.Remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to keep your head and eyes from the sun.Try not to look right at the sun.The sun is very bright and it can hurt your eyes.Sunglasses are dark.They let only a little light go into your eyes.
In a word, look after yourselves and enjoy the summer days safely!
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了夏季高温天气的安全防护措施,主要内容包括:高温预警系统、饮食建议、皮肤保护、穿着建议。
66.If you see a yellow warning in Fuzhou, the temperature there may be A.
A.36℃ B.38℃ C.40℃ D.42℃
细节理解题。根据“A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃.”可知,黄色预警表示温度超过35℃,橙色预警表示温度超过37℃。
67.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?C
A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Water D.Fruit.
代词指代题。根据“what's the best drink Milk, juice, or water Water, of course.No other drinks could take the place of it.”可知,此处的“it”指代的是“water”。
68.What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A
A.Sunscreen helps to protect skin. B.Dark coats and pants keep us cool.
C.Sunscreen is not a must if we wear hats. D.Hats and sunglasses make us look bright.
细节理解题。根据“Second, use sunscreen to keep you from strong sunlight.”可知,防晒霜有助于保护皮肤。
69.What is the best structure(结构) of the text?A
A. B. C. D.
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了夏天带来了高温和强烈的阳光;第二三四段分别介绍了在高温下如何保护自己;最后一段是总结段。属于总分总结构。
70.What can be the best title(标题) for the text?D
A.Fujian's Hot Summer B.Enjoy the Sunlight
C.Ways of Protecting Eyes D.Stay Safe in Summer
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了在夏季高温下如何保持安全。
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
I'm Lisa.Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important present.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school.My old school was far away, so no one knew who I was.I was very lonely and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and make friends.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn't remember doing so!
I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone.So smile in the world and it will smile back.
71.When did the writer get the present
Sixteen_years_ago.
72.Why was the writer very lonely
Because_her_old_school_was_far_away_and_no_one_knew_her_in_the_new_school.
73.How did the smile change the writer's life
She_started_to_talk_with_other_students_and_make_friends.
74.What does the underlined word “it” mean in the last paragraph
The_world.
75.How will you feel if someone smiles at you
I_will_feel_happy_and_warm.(开放性题目,言之有理即可)
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
A:Hi, Mike.Long time no see.
B:Hi, Tina.Glad to meet you again.
A:76.Where_did_you_go
B:I went to Beijing last month.
A:Sounds great.
B:It's a good place to relax.77.Have_you_been_there
A:Yes, I have been there once.
B:78.Who_did_you_go_with
A:I went there with my family.We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
B:79.How_did_you_get_there
A:By car.I want to go there again this summer holiday.Would you like to go with me
B:80.Sure. After the final exam, we can take the trip on August 10th.
A:All right.See you then.
B:See you.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.暑假即将来临,很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华,请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。
要点如下:
1.尝试做一些志愿者工作,提高自理能力;
2.保护自己,远离河流等危险的地方;
3.多读书和锻炼,增长知识,强健体魄。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
Firstly,_I_plan_to_try_some_volunteer_work,_like_cleaning_up_the_city_parks_or_visiting_the_elderly_to_cheer_them_up.I_believe_through_the_volunteer_work,_I_can_develop_my_independence.Secondly,_I_will_keep_away_from_dangerous_places_like_rivers_to_protect_myself.What's_more,_I_think_it's_necessary_to_develop_my_body_and_mind.So_I_will_read_more_books_and_get_more_exercise.Also,_I_plan_to_help_my_parents_share_the_housework,_because_it's_also_our_duty_to_make_our_homes_clean_and_comfortable.I_think_my_holiday_will_be_colourful.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。
1.You are staying up!Don't you remember the doctor's advice
2.Thank you for telling me something about healthy food.
3.Hi,Lucy.Where are you going
4.How long have you been in this city,Lily
5.How much did you pay for the gift
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第6题。
W:Sam, I called you at 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon, but you didn't answer.
M:Sorry.I was playing soccer at that time.
Question No.6:What was Sam doing then
请听第二组对话,回答第7题。
W:Look, Mark! Your grandfather is reading a book under the tree.
M:Yes, he likes reading.He can get much information from books.
W:How did he get information in the past years
M:He usually listened to the radio.
Question No.7:How did Mark's grandfather get information in the past
请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。
W:Tom,what's the matter with you?You look so tired.
M:Yes,I didn't sleep well last night.My boss asked me to hand in the report in three days.I had to work hard at it until midnight.Then today I was finally able to give it to him.
W:Why didn't you do it earlier
M:Well,you see.I had a lot of other things to do.I had to go swimming and boating.I had to go to the cinema.And I had to watch my favourite football games.
W:Work comes first,Tom.Next time you should finish your work before you do other things.
M:Yes,you are right.
Question No.8:What makes Tom look so tired
Question No.9:When did Tom finish his report
请听第四组对话,回答第10-12题。
M:You must be excited about staying in France now.
W:No.In fact, I'm a little nervous.
M:Why
W:I don't know how to act at the dinner table.
M:Well, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.You are supposed to put it on the table.
W:That's pretty strange.
M:There is another thing you need to know.It is impolite to say you are full.
W:What should I say then
M:If you don't want any more food, you could just say, “That was delicious.”
W:Wow, that's unusual.
Question No.10:How does the girl feel now
Question No.11:Where should you put the bread in France
Question No.12:What could you say if you want no more food in France
请听第五组对话,回答第13-15题
W:What' s the matter with you, Tony You look unhappy.
M:I didn't pass the maths test.Maths is too difficult for me.I really want to give up.
W:Come on.I believe you can make it and I will help you, too.
M:Thank you, Lily.I can understand what the teacher says in class.However, I can't work out the maths problems by myself.
W:I see.Do you often do exercises after class
M:No.I only finish some of my homework.
W:That's the problem.I think you need to do more exercises after class and I will help you on Friday afternoons.
M:Thank you very much.
Question No.13:Why does Tony look unhappy
Question No.14:What advice does Lily give
Question No.15:When will Lily help Tony with maths
请听第六组对话,完成第16-18题。
W:Hi, Jimmy. What's this
M:Hi, Mary. It is a model robot. I made it for my little brother.
W:It looks great! And you like making models, right
M:Exactly! It has been my hobby since I was seven.
W:That's cool! Do you only make model robots
M:No, I also make other kinds of models, such as ships, cars and so on. And I like model cars best.
W:When do you usually make them
M:I am busy on weekdays, so I usually make them on Saturdays.
W:Can you show me how to make them
M:Sure! Come to my home at 9 o' clock this Saturday morning. We can make models together.
W:OK! See you then.
Question No.16:What kind of models does Jimmy like best
Question No.17:How often does Jimmy make models
Question No.18:What time will the speakers meet on Saturday morning
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19-21题。
(W)Dear Jane,
I am in London with my friend Karen.We are staying here for four days.It was sunny and warm yesterday, but today it is windy and a little cold.I am drinking tea in my hotel room and Karen is out shopping.We are having a great time in London.There are many interesting places here.My favourite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.There are many beautiful old buildings here.We are really having lots of fun.It's raining hard now.There are lots of cars in the street.The cars and buses are moving slowly.The people are walking or running.I think London is really a good place.
I love it very much.
Yours,
Alice
Question No.19:What is the weather like in London today
Question No.20:What is Karen doing now
Question No.21:What does Alice think of London
请听第二篇短文,回答第22-25题。
Are you looking for anything fun and would you like to help other people in your free time Then join us.
We have jobs for people of all ages.Anyone, from 12 year old kids to 60 year old people, can become one of us.
You can help people in many ways.Old people's homes need help with caring for the old.Hospitals need us to look after kids while their parents are seeing a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats.There is something to do for everyone.
Susan, an old woman of 60, said, “As a member of this group, I don't want to get anything.I just get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in.If you are interested, call us at 555 3397 or visit our website:www.action.com.
Question No.22:Who can become a member of the group
Question No.23:When do kids need help in the hospital
Question No.24:What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do
Question No.25:How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer
第四节 听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍,请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
A heavy rainstorm came suddenly yesterday afternoon.Judy was doing her homework at home and she closed the windows hurriedly.Nancy was hanging out with her friend and they saw an old grandmother.They helped her cross the road and gave her an umbrella.A postman was sending letters and he held his bag closely in order to stop the rain from wetting the letters.Susan was lying in bed because she had a fever.Mandy was taking a shower with her toy duck.So she knew nothing about the rainstorm.

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