Unit 5 Nature's Temper 过关检测 (教师版+学生版,无听力原文及音频)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 过关检测 (教师版+学生版,无听力原文及音频)人教版八年级下册

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Unit5 过关检测
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.A.It was raining heavily outside. B.The cat is playing in the garden. C.I was reading newspapers.
2. A.Yes, I'd love to. B.No, I went straight home. C.No, I'll go to the doctor's.
3.A.It doesn't matter.
B.That's a good idea!
C.I hurt my arm while playing soccer.
4. A.I was taking a shower. B.In a library. C.Mary.
5. A.You're welcome. B.I don't believe it. C.Well done.
1.  2.  3.  4.  5.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6.How did Mark go to Hangzhou
A. B. C.
7.What was Betty's sister doing when her mother came home
A. B. C.
6.   7.
                                    
8.What were they doing when they saw the old man
A.Singing songs. B.Riding their bikes. C.Walking on the street.
9.What happened to the old man
A.A car hit him.
B.He was badly ill.
C.He fell off the bike and hurt the leg.
8.   9.
                                    
10.What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night
A.He was doing his homework.
B.He was playing games online.
C.He was looking up an answer to a maths problem.
11.What's the relationship between Bruce and Lucy
A.Cousins. B.Friends. C.Teacher and student.
12.What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework
A.To ask the teacher for help. B.To say sorry. C.To explain the truth.
10.   11.   12.
                                    
13.Where was she at 10:30 yesterday
A.At the desk. B.At the gate. C.At home.
14.What was Mike doing then
A.Talking to a customer. B.Counting money. C.Working on the computer.
15.How many people were there in the bank
A.3. B.6. C.7.
13.   14.   15.
                                    
16.What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came
A.Sleeping. B.Shopping. C.Reading.
17.How long did the rain last
A.For ten minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.For half an hour.
18.Who hurt the arm
A.A driver. B.A policeman. C.A kid.
16.   17.   18.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19.What did the dog do
A.It hid under the tree. B.It ran around. C.It barked loudly.
20.What happened not long after
A.The ground began to shake.
B.There was a thunderstorm.
C.The rain stopped but there was a strong wind.
21.What did the speaker find after he got out
A.His dog was missing.
B.There was water everywhere in the house.
C.The house was damaged seriously.
19.   20.   21.
                                    
22.How is the weather today
A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy.
23.What does Jim like best
A.Playing football. B.Watching TV. C.Reading.
24.Why did Jim turn off the TV
A.He had to do his homework.
B.He didn't find any football matches on it.
C.He wanted to call his friend.
25.What was Mike doing at home
A.Playing with a cat. B.Doing housework. C.Doing his homework.
22.   23.   24.   25.
第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Name What were they doing when the lights went out?
Mrs Brown Washing clothes.
Mr Brown 26. emails.
Maria's 27. Watching TV.
Maria 28. a book.
An old woman 29. .
A young woman 30. .
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was 3:43.Thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring.Suddenly my father rushed __ __ my room.“Adam! Adam! Get up!” He shouted and __ __ me by the shoulders.That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement(地下室).It was like a swimming pool.My mother and I immediately started to __ __ things and take them upstairs.I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.
Things got __ __ every minute.Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor.The computer, big screen TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety.__ __, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water beater were all still down there — being destroyed.There was nothing we could do.
Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you can't do anything to __ __ it feels even worse.Water had come in our front door.Rescue(营救) boats were floating in our streets.Mother told __ __ to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was __ __ safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighbourhood gathered at the street corner.People became friends, __ __ friends became like family.People comforted(安慰) each other.We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood.
I really have learnt __ __ from this flood.I've learnt what destruction(毁灭) is and what safety means.I know in the future, when I watch people's lives affected by natural disasters, I can understand them.I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them.
                                  
31.A.on B.from C.into D.at
32.A.beat B.shook C.touched D.hit
33.A.take up B.make up C.pick up D.set up
34.A.better B.worse C.easier D.more
35.A.However B.Like C.Instead D.For example
36.A.keep B.throw C.afford D.stop
37.A.her B.them C.me D.you
38.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly
39.A.so B.or C.and D.but
40.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
31.   32.   33.   34.   35.
36.   37.   38.   39.   40.
第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend Ben is 40 years old.He has been in Alabama for many years.One day, Ben could hear strong winds outside 41. (he) home.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.All the 42. (block) were empty.The news reported that 43. heavy rainstorm was on the way.Everyone in the neighbourhood 44. (be) scared.Ben's dad was busy 45. (fix) the windows.His mum was 46. (check) if the flashlights worked 47. (good).Ben was making dinner by 48. (he) when the rain began to beat against the windows.It sounded terrible.49. dinner, they tried to play a card game, 50. it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben couldn't sleep 51. first because the wind was 52. (strong) outside than a moment ago.On the 53. (two) day, the sun rose.Ben went outside 54. found the neighbourhood in a mess.Many people came back to help clean the neighbourhood.The awful storm broke many things apart, but it 55. (bring) families and neighbours closer together.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever experienced the rainstorm Here is a record.How did you feel when you read it
Tuesday, Jan.6, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room.The TV was on, and everything was peaceful.Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely.Then the rain started, and everything went black.We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan.7, 7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom.Clearly, the power(电力供应) didn't come back.After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder:it was still raining heavily.The room was becoming colder and colder.We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan.8, 12:30 p.m. The snow started.The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow.The storm seemed to last(持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan.9, 6:00 p.m. Still no power.Even though we lit(点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan.10, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store.The trees along the roads were broken.I only bought the most necessary things:bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries(电池) for the flashlight.On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
56.How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?
A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Scared. D.Happy.
57.Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?
A.It was too cold in the room. B.The flashlight had no batteries.
C.The light of candles was too weak. D.It was dangerous to do something.
58.Where is the material probably from?
A.A guidebook. B.A diary.
C.A notice. D.A newspaper.
B
①Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23.Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems.The rain water went into people's homes and it also made mudslides.
②Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things.
③Greenpeace Africa, a group who cares about the environment, said they are sorry for the families that lost someone.They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe.It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot.They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches the water.They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot, so that they can be prepared.
④The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of the flood.They would give them things they need like food and clothes.
⑤Flood happens every year in different places.It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.
59.What's the meaning of the underlined word “blocking” in Chinese
A.堵塞 B.漂浮 C.下沉 D.淹没
60.The writer wants to when it rains a lot by saying the last sentence.
A.tell people what to do B.tell people who can help them
C.ask people to stay at home D.ask people how to keep safe
61.Which shows the structure of the passage?
A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤
C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤
C
In summer, lightning storms(闪电风暴) often happen.Some of us don't take them seriously.In fact, they are very dangerous for people and they can even make people die at once.So how do we keep safe during a rainstorm
If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm.Don't take a shower or do any dishes, because lightning can travel through water.Turn off the TV and computer.Never use the phone.________
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree, because the lightning can hit the tall tree and travel through the tree to hit you.You should stay away from anything that is metal(金属).Try to get into your car and close all the windows or go into a building at once.If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.
62.What is this text mainly about?
A.How to take shelter. B.How to stay away from storms.
C.How to keep safe in storms. D.Something about lightning storms.
63.What can you do if you are indoors during a rainstorm?
A.Take a shower. B.Watch TV in the living room.
C.Talk with friends on the phone. D.Stay away from windows and doors.
64.Which sentence can be put into the blank?
A.Using the phone is the most dangerous of all.
B.Lightning can also travel through the phone line and hit you.
C.Lightning must hit you because of the storm.
D.It's important to remember not to do so.
65.Which of the following is NOT true when you're outdoors during the rainstorm?
A.Standing under a tree. B.Staying in a low place.
C.Getting into your car. D.Going into a nearby building.
D
There are all kinds of weather in the world.It our lives all the time.It's very important for us to know about the weather.Now let me introduce hurricanes(飓风).
Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild.It is a hurricane.It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form(形成) over the sea.Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.“If winds reach 120 kilometres per hour(about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane,” says experts.
Hurricanes are wide storms.They can spread(蔓延) from one town to another 800 km away.
The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round.The center of a hurricane is called the eye.The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods.So can the strong wind.It makes big waves in the sea.The waves crash(猛撞) onto the land and cause floods.
66.What's the meaning of the underlined word “affects”?
A.shares B.raises C.enjoys D.influences
67.Which is NOT true about a hurricane?
A.It has very strong winds. B.It has a lot of rain.
C.It forms over the sea. D.It can cause thunderstorms.
68.Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form?
①The air forms clouds.
②The clouds bring a lot of rain.
③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms.
④Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.
A.①②③④ B.④③②① C.④①②③ D.②①④③
69.How are the winds from the eye of the hurricane?
A.Wild. B.Weak. C.Strong. D.Calm.
70.Where may the passage come from?
A.A science magazine. B.A news magazine.
C.A notebook. D.A storybook.
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening.A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land.The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy our home.We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes.We can try to stop the water by making a wall.We can use sandbags to make the wall.
An earthquake comes when the land moves.The land goes up and down and even cracks(断裂).We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake.We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.
A tornado(龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land.A tornado can pick up anything.It can break anything that is on the way.A hurricane(飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains.It begins on the sea and can come onto the land.Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes.We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.
We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe.
71.When does a flood come
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
72.Why should we try to make our homes strong
_ _ _ _ _ _
73.How can we try to stop the water
_ _ _
74.What harm can a tornado do?(写出一个答案即可)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
75.When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do Give your opinion.
_ _ _ _ _ _
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
A:Hello, Tina! 76. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B:I was having dinner in a restaurant when the storm came.
A:77. _ _
B:Of course I was scared.Some of my friends were walking home then.And some were riding their bikes home.
A:78. _ _ _ _
B:Actually, I didn't go home.I stayed in the restaurant last night.
A:79.
B:My home is far from the restaurant.
A:80. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B:No, I was not eating anymore.At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
某次地震后,几位同学正在讲述他们的经历。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,叙述地震发生时他们正在做的事情。
提示:
①Kate:do homework, look for her little brother;
②Andy:a noon break, bed, shake, get out;
③Bob:play basketball, stop, safe place;
④Lisa:shop, things fall down, run out;
注意:(1)短文须包括记录中所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
It was really a terrible earthquake.When it happened, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _Unit5 过关检测
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.A.It was raining heavily outside. B.The cat is playing in the garden. C.I was reading newspapers.
2. A.Yes, I'd love to. B.No, I went straight home. C.No, I'll go to the doctor's.
3.A.It doesn't matter.
B.That's a good idea!
C.I hurt my arm while playing soccer.
4. A.I was taking a shower. B.In a library. C.Mary.
5. A.You're welcome. B.I don't believe it. C.Well done.
1.A  2.B  3.C  4.C  5.C
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6.How did Mark go to Hangzhou
A. B. C.
7.What was Betty's sister doing when her mother came home
A. B. C.
6.A  7.C
                                    
8.What were they doing when they saw the old man
A.Singing songs. B.Riding their bikes. C.Walking on the street.
9.What happened to the old man
A.A car hit him.
B.He was badly ill.
C.He fell off the bike and hurt the leg.
8.B  9.C
                                    
10.What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night
A.He was doing his homework.
B.He was playing games online.
C.He was looking up an answer to a maths problem.
11.What's the relationship between Bruce and Lucy
A.Cousins. B.Friends. C.Teacher and student.
12.What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework
A.To ask the teacher for help. B.To say sorry. C.To explain the truth.
10.C  11.B  12.A
                                    
13.Where was she at 10:30 yesterday
A.At the desk. B.At the gate. C.At home.
14.What was Mike doing then
A.Talking to a customer. B.Counting money. C.Working on the computer.
15.How many people were there in the bank
A.3. B.6. C.7.
13.A  14.B  15.C
                                    
16.What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came
A.Sleeping. B.Shopping. C.Reading.
17.How long did the rain last
A.For ten minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.For half an hour.
18.Who hurt the arm
A.A driver. B.A policeman. C.A kid.
16.B  17.C  18.A
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19.What did the dog do
A.It hid under the tree. B.It ran around. C.It barked loudly.
20.What happened not long after
A.The ground began to shake.
B.There was a thunderstorm.
C.The rain stopped but there was a strong wind.
21.What did the speaker find after he got out
A.His dog was missing.
B.There was water everywhere in the house.
C.The house was damaged seriously.
19.C  20.B  21.C
                                    
22.How is the weather today
A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy.
23.What does Jim like best
A.Playing football. B.Watching TV. C.Reading.
24.Why did Jim turn off the TV
A.He had to do his homework.
B.He didn't find any football matches on it.
C.He wanted to call his friend.
25.What was Mike doing at home
A.Playing with a cat. B.Doing housework. C.Doing his homework.
22.A  23.A  24.B  25.C
第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Name What were they doing when the lights went out?
Mrs Brown Washing clothes.
Mr Brown 26.Writing emails.
Maria's 27.parents Watching TV.
Maria 28.Reading a book.
An old woman 29.Sleeping.
A young woman 30.Cooking.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was 3:43.Thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring.Suddenly my father rushed __31__ my room.“Adam! Adam! Get up!” He shouted and __32__ me by the shoulders.That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement(地下室).It was like a swimming pool.My mother and I immediately started to __33__ things and take them upstairs.I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.
Things got __34__ every minute.Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor.The computer, big screen TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety.__35__, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water beater were all still down there — being destroyed.There was nothing we could do.
Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you can't do anything to __36__ it feels even worse.Water had come in our front door.Rescue(营救) boats were floating in our streets.Mother told __37__ to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was __38__ safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighbourhood gathered at the street corner.People became friends, __39__ friends became like family.People comforted(安慰) each other.We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood.
I really have learnt __40__ from this flood.I've learnt what destruction(毁灭) is and what safety means.I know in the future, when I watch people's lives affected by natural disasters, I can understand them.I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them.
                                  
31.A.on B.from C.into D.at
32.A.beat B.shook C.touched D.hit
33.A.take up B.make up C.pick up D.set up
34.A.better B.worse C.easier D.more
35.A.However B.Like C.Instead D.For example
36.A.keep B.throw C.afford D.stop
37.A.her B.them C.me D.you
38.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly
39.A.so B.or C.and D.but
40.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
31.C  32.B  33.C  34.B  35.A
36.D  37.C  38.C  39.C  40.B
第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend Ben is 40 years old.He has been in Alabama for many years.One day, Ben could hear strong winds outside 41.his(he) home.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.All the 42.blocks(block) were empty.The news reported that 43.a heavy rainstorm was on the way.Everyone in the neighbourhood 44.was(be) scared.Ben's dad was busy 45.fixing(fix) the windows.His mum was 46.checking(check) if the flashlights worked 47.well(good).Ben was making dinner by 48.himself(he) when the rain began to beat against the windows.It sounded terrible.49.After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 50.but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben couldn't sleep 51.at first because the wind was 52.stronger(strong) outside than a moment ago.On the 53.second(two) day, the sun rose.Ben went outside 54.and found the neighbourhood in a mess.Many people came back to help clean the neighbourhood.The awful storm broke many things apart, but it 55.brought(bring) families and neighbours closer together.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever experienced the rainstorm Here is a record.How did you feel when you read it
Tuesday, Jan.6, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room.The TV was on, and everything was peaceful.Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely.Then the rain started, and everything went black.We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan.7, 7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom.Clearly, the power(电力供应) didn't come back.After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder:it was still raining heavily.The room was becoming colder and colder.We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan.8, 12:30 p.m. The snow started.The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow.The storm seemed to last(持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan.9, 6:00 p.m. Still no power.Even though we lit(点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan.10, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store.The trees along the roads were broken.I only bought the most necessary things:bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries(电池) for the flashlight.On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
56.How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?B
A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Scared. D.Happy.
57.Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?C
A.It was too cold in the room. B.The flashlight had no batteries.
C.The light of candles was too weak. D.It was dangerous to do something.
58.Where is the material probably from?B
A.A guidebook. B.A diary.
C.A notice. D.A newspaper.
B
①Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23.Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems.The rain water went into people's homes and it also made mudslides.
②Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things.
③Greenpeace Africa, a group who cares about the environment, said they are sorry for the families that lost someone.They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe.It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot.They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches blocking the water.They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot, so that they can be prepared.
④The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of the flood.They would give them things they need like food and clothes.
⑤Flood happens every year in different places.It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了喀麦隆布埃亚城市遭遇暴雨,导致城市街道被洪水淹没,给市民带来了很大的问题。
59.What's the meaning of the underlined word “blocking” in Chinese A
A.堵塞 B.漂浮 C.下沉 D.淹没
词义猜测题。根据“They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches blocking the water.”可知,要确定没有垃圾或树枝去堵住水流,所以可推断画线单词“blocking”的中文意思是“堵塞”。
60.The writer wants to Awhen it rains a lot by saying the last sentence.
A.tell people what to do B.tell people who can help them
C.ask people to stay at home D.ask people how to keep safe
写作意图题。根据“It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.”可知,作者想通过最后一句去告诉人们下雨时应该做什么。
61.Which shows the structure of the passage?D
A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤
C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一二段介绍了喀麦隆的布埃亚城市这场暴雨带来的灾害;第三四段介绍了政府救灾做的事情;第五段总结如何应对暴雨。
C
In summer, lightning storms(闪电风暴) often happen.Some of us don't take them seriously.In fact, they are very dangerous for people and they can even make people die at once.So how do we keep safe during a rainstorm
If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm.Don't take a shower or do any dishes, because lightning can travel through water.Turn off the TV and computer.Never use the phone.________
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree, because the lightning can hit the tall tree and travel through the tree to hit you.You should stay away from anything that is metal(金属).Try to get into your car and close all the windows or go into a building at once.If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了在暴风雨中如何保障安全。
62.What is this text mainly about?C
A.How to take shelter. B.How to stay away from storms.
C.How to keep safe in storms. D.Something about lightning storms.
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“So how do we keep safe during a rainstorm?”可知,文章主要介绍了在暴风雨期间,我们该如何保障安全。
63.What can you do if you are indoors during a rainstorm?D
A.Take a shower. B.Watch TV in the living room.
C.Talk with friends on the phone. D.Stay away from windows and doors.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm.”可知,如果你在室内,在暴风雨期间远离门窗。
64.Which sentence can be put into the blank?B
A.Using the phone is the most dangerous of all.
B.Lightning can also travel through the phone line and hit you.
C.Lightning must hit you because of the storm.
D.It's important to remember not to do so.
句子还原题。根据“Never use the phone.”可知,此处应为“闪电也能通过电话线传导,击中你。”
65.Which of the following is NOT true when you're outdoors during the rainstorm?A
A.Standing under a tree. B.Staying in a low place.
C.Getting into your car. D.Going into a nearby building.
细节理解题。根据“If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree, because the lightning can hit the tall tree and travel through the tree to hit you.”可知,如果在室外,暴风雨期间绝不要在树下躲避,因为闪电可能击中高大的树,并穿过树击中你,由此可知错误的做法是站在树下。
D
There are all kinds of weather in the world.It affects our lives all the time.It's very important for us to know about the weather.Now let me introduce hurricanes(飓风).
Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild.It is a hurricane.It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form(形成) over the sea.Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.“If winds reach 120 kilometres per hour(about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane,” says experts.
Hurricanes are wide storms.They can spread(蔓延) from one town to another 800 km away.
The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round.The center of a hurricane is called the eye.The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods.So can the strong wind.It makes big waves in the sea.The waves crash(猛撞) onto the land and cause floods.
【主旨大意】 本文介绍了飓风的相关信息。
66.What's the meaning of the underlined word “affects”?D
A.shares B.raises C.enjoys D.influences
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It's very important for us to know about the weather.”可知,了解天气对我们来说非常重要,说明天气影响着人们的生活,画线单词的意思是“影响”。
67.Which is NOT true about a hurricane?D
A.It has very strong winds. B.It has a lot of rain.
C.It forms over the sea. D.It can cause thunderstorms.
推理判断题。根据“Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.”可知,湿热云层的聚集可能会导致雷暴,不是飓风导致雷暴。
68.Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form?C
①The air forms clouds.
②The clouds bring a lot of rain.
③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms.
④Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.
A.①②③④ B.④③②① C.④①②③ D.②①④③
细节排序题。根据“Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.‘If winds reach 120 kilometres per hour (about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane,’...”可知,飓风形成的过程是:温暖潮湿的空气从海中升起,空气形成云,云带来大量的雨水,大量高温引起雷暴。
69.How are the winds from the eye of the hurricane?B
A.Wild. B.Weak. C.Strong. D.Calm.
细节理解题。根据“The center of a hurricane is called the eye.The winds are not strong there.”可知,飓风眼的风力不强。
70.Where may the passage come from?A
A.A science magazine. B.A news magazine.
C.A notebook. D.A storybook.
文章出处题。本文主要介绍了飓风的相关信息,因此会在科学杂志上看到。
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening.A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land.The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy our home.We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes.We can try to stop the water by making a wall.We can use sandbags to make the wall.
An earthquake comes when the land moves.The land goes up and down and even cracks(断裂).We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake.We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.
A tornado(龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land.A tornado can pick up anything.It can break anything that is on the way.A hurricane(飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains.It begins on the sea and can come onto the land.Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes.We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.
We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe.
71.When does a flood come
When_there's_too_much_water_on_the_land.
72.Why should we try to make our homes strong
To_make_sure_they_don't_fall_down.
73.How can we try to stop the water
By_making_a_wall.
74.What harm can a tornado do?(写出一个答案即可)
A_tornado_can_pick_up_anything./_It_can_break_anything.
75.When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do Give your opinion.
We_can_get_out_of_its_way.(开放性题目,言之有理即可)
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
A:Hello, Tina! 76.What_were_you_doing_when_the_storm_came
B:I was having dinner in a restaurant when the storm came.
A:77.Were_you_scared
B:Of course I was scared.Some of my friends were walking home then.And some were riding their bikes home.
A:78.How_did_you_get_home
B:Actually, I didn't go home.I stayed in the restaurant last night.
A:79.Why
B:My home is far from the restaurant.
A:80.Were_you_still_eating_when_the_storm_stopped
B:No, I was not eating anymore.At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
某次地震后,几位同学正在讲述他们的经历。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,叙述地震发生时他们正在做的事情。
提示:
①Kate:do homework, look for her little brother;
②Andy:a noon break, bed, shake, get out;
③Bob:play basketball, stop, safe place;
④Lisa:shop, things fall down, run out;
注意:(1)短文须包括记录中所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
It was really a terrible earthquake.When it happened,Kate_was_doing_her_homework.Then_she_went_to_look_for_her_little_brother_everywhere.Luckily,_she_found_him_at_last.Andy_was_having_a_noon_break_on_his_bed.When_he_felt_the_house_was_shaking,_he_got_out_quickly.Bob_was_playing_basketball_at_that_time.So_he_stopped_at_once_and_ran_to_a_safe_place.Lisa_was_shopping_in_a_supermarket.When_she_found_everything_falling_down_from_the_shelves,_she_ran_out_of_the_supermarket_right_away.
What_an_unusual_experience_they_had!
听力原文
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。
1.You looked worried.What happened
2.Did you go shopping after work yesterday
3.Why didn't you come to school yesterday
4.Who was with you when the rainstorm came
5.Believe it or not, I won the first prize in the boys' 100 metre race.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第6题。
W:Mark, I called you at about 2:00 p.m.But you didn't answer it.
M:Sorry, I didn't notice that.
W:What were you doing then
M:I was driving on the way to Hangzhou at that time.
Question No.6:How did Mark go to Hangzhou
请听第二组对话,回答第7题。
M:Betty, were you doing your homework when your mother came home
W:No, I was washing my own clothes.
M:What about your younger sister
W:She was doing her homework.
Question No.7:What was Betty's sister doing when her mother came home
请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。
W:What a heavy rain! Stop riding bikes, please.
M:What's up, Mary
W:Look! There is an old man lying on the ground.
M:Oh, yes.I think he might have fallen off his bike.It seems that his leg is hurt.
W:I think so.What should we do Move him to the roadside
M:Better not.
W:Why
M:It may hurt him again.Let's call the police for help.
W:OK.May I use your phone I left my phone at home this morning.
M:Wait for help We don't need to do that.
W:Look! Two policemen are coming! We can ask them to help.
Question No.8:What were they doing when they saw the old man
Question No.9:What happened to the old man
请听第四组对话,回答第10-12题。
W:Hello, Bruce, you look upset.What's the matter
M:Hi, Lucy, I argued with my mother last night.
W:Why
M:She found I was using the Internet when she came home from shopping and she thought I was playing games on it.
W:Was that true
M:Of course not.I was looking up an answer to a maths problem.
W:As your friend, I have to say it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online.It can't help us improve our school work at all.
M:I know, but what should I do if I can't do my homework
W:We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school.In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us.
M:OK.
W:Don't forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth.
M:Thanks, Lucy.
Question No.10:What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night
Question No.11:What's the relationship between Bruce and Lucy
Question No.12:What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework
请听第五组对话,回答第13-15题。
M:Excuse me, I'm a policeman.May I ask you some questions What's your name
W:Helen.Feel free to ask me any question.
M:Thank you.Were you at work yesterday
W:I was on the first floor all day long.
M:Were you at the gate at 10:30
W:No, I was at the desk talking to a customer.
M:Who else was with you
W:Oh, let me see.Yes, Mike, Bill and..er, Right, Betty.
M:What were they doing then
W:Mike was counting money.Bill was talking to another customer and Betty was working on the computer.
M:Were there many people in the bank And when did you leave the bank
W:Not many.There were only 3 customers.I left the bank at 4:30.
Question No.13:Where was she at 10:30 yesterday
Question No.14:What was Mike doing then
Question No.15:How many people were there in the bank
请听第六组对话,完成第16-18题
W:Hi! I'm Emily from BBC. There was a terrible rainstorm this morning and many people met trouble. What's your name May I ask you a few questions
M:My name is Harry. I'd be glad to answer your questions.
W:Thanks. What were you doing when the rainstorm came
M:I was shopping in a supermarket.
W:Can you tell me what you saw
M:At first, the wind blew very strongly. Some bikes fell down in the wind. Then came the heavy rain. The rain lasted for half an hour. There was more and more water in the street.
W:What other events did you see
M:A tree fell onto a car and the driver hurt his arm. Luckily, it was not serious.
Question No.16:What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came
Question No.17:How long did the rain last
Question No.18:Who hurt the arm
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19-21题。
It was a Sunday.I was working on the farm with my grandparents.Suddenly it became very hot and there was thunder in the sky.My dog began to bark loudly and the animals on the farm ran around.Not long after there was a thunderstorm.The rain became heavier and heavier, and the wind became stronger and stronger.We felt the house was shaking, so we hid in a small room under the house.We stayed for two hours until nothing happened anymore.When we got out, we found the house was damaged seriously and most animals died.
Question No.19:What did the dog do
Question No.20:What happened not long after
Question No.21:What did the speaker find after he got out
请听第二篇短文,回答第22-25题。
It is Saturday today and Jim didn't go to school.He wanted to play football with his friends.
After breakfast, he put on his football clothes and shoes.But it began to rain at eight o'clock.The ground got wet.So he had to stay at home.He turned on the TV, but he couldn't find any football matches on it.He turned it off.Then he called his friend Mike.But Mike was busy with his homework at home.He was very upset.
At last, he remembered he had some English exercises to do.So he took out his exercise book and finished them by dinner time.
Question No.22:How is the weather today
Question No.23:What does Jim like best
Question No.24:Why did Jim turn off the TV
Question No.25:What was Mike doing at home
第四节 听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
All lights went out in this city at ten o'clock last night.Everything was in the dark.A newspaper reporter asked some people.“What were you doing when the lights went out?”
Mrs Brown said, “I was washing clothes when the lights went out.My husband was writing emails on the computer.” “I was lying in bed reading a book.My parents were watching TV.” Maria said.An old woman told the reporter,“I was sleeping and I heard the news early this morning.” And a young woman said that their family came back home late last night.She was cooking in the kitchen when the lights went out.

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