Unit 8 Making a Difference同步练习(教师版+学生版)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 8 Making a Difference同步练习(教师版+学生版)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 8 Making a Difference
第一课时 Section A (1a~2d)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.It is said that more and more bookshops in Shanghai p readers with 24 hour service.
2.China is very great,most foreign v are very interested in traditional Chinese culture.
3.The Double Ninth Festival celebrations show the tradition for Chinese people to respect the e .
4.Wildlife Information & Rescue Service is an Australian (组织).
5.The (采访者) will ask you some basic questions about your education and work experience.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Some keys are in the library.We can't find the (own).
2.Everyone's small acts of kindness can make a big (different) to the world.
3.So far,five twelfths of the (visit) have visited Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum.
4.They are planning to set up an (organize) to protect the environment these days.
5.Thanks to the students' (donate),reading after class becomes possibly for the mountain children.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
A:Do you have time this Saturday
B:Yes.1. _
A:I want to go to the Children's Home.Do you want to come with me
B:Yes.2. _ _ _ _
A:We can play with children and tell stories to them.
B:OK.3. _ _ _ _ _ _
A:Wang Lin will go with us.
B:Great.4. _ _ The children must love her songs.
A:She can dance,too.
B:5. _ _ _
A:See you then.
Unit 8
第二课时 Section A (3a~3d)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.It is widely accepted that working hard is the brightest colour of the (青年时期).
2.Be more a in class so that you can improve your ability to express yourself.
3.He knew the boys would soon come a .
4.We are surprised that all the pupils in that p school know how to use DeepSeek.
5.They have raised enough money for the c (慈善机构) event.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—How long you (be) a volunteer in the animal hospital
—For three years.
2.He greeted all the guests (warm) as they arrived.
3.I exercise with the elderly to help them (stay) active.
4.Many (elder) people are very lonely.
5. (volunteer) is a good way to spend our free time.
三、完形填空
(河北邯郸期中)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we hear the word “volunteering”,what do you think of it?You may think volunteering is to help others without money.But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than __ __.
A few months ago,I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers.I used to be the organizer in my group of friends.So,I sent letters to 10 friends.I'd like to __ __ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.I wanted to __ __ my friends to be part of the group.Almost all of my friends __ __.
One day,several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal.“I felt good when I saw the __ __ people get the food!”said one friend.Later,another friend made a list of serving,__ __ we could do quickly and easily.Now each month there are new faces that join the group.One woman __ __ invited another group of her friends to serve.
It's hard to imagine that simple __ __ asking friends to help have made a great difference.At first,I just wanted to be an organizer.Now,I __ __ my idea.I also love to work __ __ a volunteer,because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
So,volunteering is a good way to make the world better.
                
1. A.food B.time
C.money D.milk
2. A.set up B.cheer up
C.give up D.clean up
3. A.take B.move
C.invite D.teach
4. A.refused B.agreed
C.stayed D.left
5. A.disabled B.deaf
C.proper D.kind
6. A.but B.so
C.because D.or
7. A.still B.hardly
C.only D.even
8. A.words B.visitors
C.forms D.emails
9. A.keep B.get
C.change D.open
10. A.as B.of
C.to D.in
1.  2.  3.  4.  5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第三课时 语法专题
现在完成时(二)
【注意】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday、last night、 three weeks ago、in 1990等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系,它可以和上述表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
Fu Xing has worked at a nursing home since last year.付兴从去年开始就在一家养老院工作。(她现在还在那里工作。)
Fu Xing worked at a nursing home last year.付兴去年在一家养老院工作。(不涉及她现在是否还在那里工作。)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She borrowed this book from the library and _ (keep) for 3 weeks.
2.Not only they but also she _ (be) to Beijing twice.
3.It is said that Osama Bin Laden _ _ (die) for five months.
4.—Where's Tommy
—He _ (go) to the city library with friends.He'll be back this afternoon.
5.I _ (change) a lot since I became a middle school student.
6.John has depended on himself since his parents (die) two years ago.
7.I'm very hungry.I _ (not eat) anything since 6:30 this morning.
8.When I heard of this news,Mary and Jim _ _ (marry) for two months.
9.—Do you know anything about the Belt and Road Initiative
—Yes,it _ (be) over 10 years since it started.
二、句型转换
1.Sarah became a fan of American country music three years ago.(改为同义句)
Sarah a fan of American country music three years ago.
2.I borrowed the book Journey to the West two weeks ago.(改为同义句)
I the book Journey to the West two weeks.
3.I have a bike.I bought it in 2025.(用 since 改写句子)
I the bike 2025.
4.Emma works in the super market.She started working in the supermarket when she was 18.(合并为一句)
Emma in the supermarket she was 18.
5.I have been to Beijing three times.(改为否定句)
I Beijing three times.
第四课时 Section B (1a~1e)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.Ladies and g ,for your own safety,please don't smoke on board.Thank you!
2.You're an (成年人) now,you can make your own decisions and carry them out.
3.We easily won the game because of t .
4.The (价值) of life doesn't depend on who you are,but what you do.
5.These days,a new movie is on,and many a think it's really interesting and great.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.What do you think will happen to John if he finds his car (miss)
2.A (practice) way to protect the environment is to follow the 3R rules.
3.Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched(发射) (success) yesterday
4.Ne Zha 2 is an interesting and educational film.I think it is well worth (watch).
5.—Are you willing _ (help) me with my maths
—Of course.
三、短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009,and I've been a volunteer ever since.We 1. _ (be) to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst.We've also 2. (rescue) people 3. emergencies.We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after 4. (nature) disasters,like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year.In 2023,we even helped in places as faraway 5. Türkiye!
Working as a volunteer has taught me many 6. (practice) life saving skills,it has also helped me understand the power of teamwork 7. it's the key to 8. (success) rescues.Most of all,9. (be) a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
The work is difficult.It's voluntary so we aren't paid.We often 10. (go) without food or sleep.But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can.I'm just 11. ordinary person,but I'll rush into 12. (dangerous),just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue.To the people we've saved and their loved ones,I know we're their heroes.And that makes everything we do 13. (worth) it.We want to do even 14. (many),but we can't do it all alone.Will you join us as a volunteer?Together we can make a 15. (different)!
第五课时 Section B (2a~3c)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
                
1.Small sand makes tall towers,just as small steps lead to big s .
2.We can save some pocket money and d it to children in poor areas.
3.The team completed the project successfully with everyone's e .
4.Being skilled in a sport requires both (才能) and hard work.
5.Nowadays,many (广告) on TV encourage people to stop wasting water.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She's always on the go, (volunteer) for various causes.
2.The road to success is difficult,but if you work hard,you're sure to (successful).
3.Sara will make an effort _ (get) a chance to enter her dream university next year.
4.Please (hand) out the reading materials to those students.
5.He is quite (talent) in making dumplings,I only taught him once and he learned so well.
三、完形填空
(河北唐山期末)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time?If your __ __ is“yes”,you must have an interest in voluntary work.There are many __ __ of volunteering.Today I'd like to talk about three of them.
Volunteering in developing countries
To travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects is becoming a __ __ form of volunteering among young people.__ __ include teaching English and helping poor children.International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills,knowledge,and the experience of a lifetime.__ __,some people can't accept volunteering in their communities.
Environmental volunteering
To __ __ our environment,volunteers organize many activities such as protecting __ __ animals and educating others on the natural environment.The Giant Panda Conservation programme in Xi'an and Sichuan,China,is a famous endangered animals protection programme.The programme in Sichuan __ __ huge foreign support and volunteers.
Volunteering in schools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems.Doing voluntary work at school is also good for the volunteers,students,and schools.For example,volunteers may learn the __ __ culture and language when travelling to offer help.Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most interesting __ __ experience for both students and volunteers.
1. A.answer B.idea
C.thought D.choice
2. A.shapes B.ways
C.groups D.rules
3. A.expensive B.difficult
C.popular D.simple
4. A.Subjects B.Problems
C.Trouble D.Activities
5. A.Also B.However
C.Luckily D.Besides
6. A.protect B.help
C.love D.keep
7. A.strong B.small
C.dangerous D.endangered
8. A.discovers B.refuses
C.attracts D.prepares
9. A.important B.foreign
C.funny D.strange
10. A.learning B.organizing
C.living D.touring
1.  2.  3.  4.  5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、阅读表达
(河北承德期中)阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Now in hospital,we can not only see doctors,nurses and patients(病人),but also hospital helpers.Hospital helpers are new to many people.They can help people do a lot of things.For example,they can get appointments(预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients.
In these years,there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.The number of old people is growing fast in these cities.Many of them don't know how to get appointments with doctors online.And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.Also,their children may live far from them and can't go to the hospital with them.So these old people have the need for hospital helpers.In fact,many young people also use helper service.And they're usually more open and trusting.
With the help of experienced hospital helpers,patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations(健康检查).And thanks to hospital helpers,patients feel warm and relaxed.
However,experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service,so people can trust them much more.Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful.They also need to have necessary medical knowledge.
1.What can hospital helpers do for patients according to the passage?(give two examples)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2.How many reasons does the writer give about why old people need hospital helpers
3.How do patients feel about hospital helpers
_ _ _ _
4.What do the experts suggest hospital helpers to do so that people can trust them much more
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5.Do you want to volunteer as a hospital helper?Why or why not
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第六课时 话题写作
本单元的话题为志愿服务和慈善活动,写以该话题为主题的短文时,应说明自己的特长以及想做哪方面的志愿工作,来发挥特长帮助他人,写作时注意使用情态动词could提出合理的建议。
一、话题词汇、短语
二、常用句型
1.帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。
Helping others can .
2.我们无法帮助每个人,但每个人都能帮助别人。
We ,but everyone can help someone else.
3.助人为乐是一种美德。
is a virtue.
4.我很高兴参加这样一个志愿活动。
I'm glad to take part in such a .
5.同时我们应当帮助需要帮助的人。
,we should try to help others in need.
假如你是李明,社区俱乐部正在组织志愿者活动。请根据以下提示,给该组织的负责人写一封信,申请做一名志愿者。
1.Which volunteer job do you want to do;
2.What are your interests and hobbies;
3.How can these help you to do the job;
4.Why do you want to do the volunteer job;
5.When are you free to do the job.
要求:1.内容完整,条理清楚;
2.词数:80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to you about volunteering____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
★思路点拨
1.体裁:应用文
2.人称:第一人称
3.时态:一般现在时为主
4.写作框架:
★写作范文
_ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ at the library.I'm interested in computers and teaching,and I want to volunteer as a computer teacher for people who lack computer skills.
I love working with computers and I'm good at explaining how to use new software to younger students at my school.I've taught my grandparents how to use the e mail and word processing software.I like to help people to enjoy computers as much as I do,so I think I'd be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer at your library because I know that many people go there to use your computers.I'm free to help on weekends and sometimes in the evenings.
_
假设你是你们班的班长,下表是你们班七月份的志愿者活动计划,请用英语写一篇发言稿,向全班的志愿者介绍该月的活动安排。
时间 活动计划
7月5日 去新星社区中心擦洗公共自行车
7月12日 去儿童活动中心(Children's Activity Centre)给小朋友讲故事
7月19日 去人民公园……
7月26日 去养老院……
注意:
1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人信息;
4.词数80左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
Attention,please!I'd like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in July.On July 5th,we will go to the New Star Community Centre to scrub the public bikes.On July 12th,we will go to the Children's Activity Centre to tell stories to children.On July 19,we will go to the People's Park to do some cleaning.On July 26,we will go to the old people's home to help them wash clothes and clean their rooms.I believe we will have a very meaningful July.
That's all.Thank you.
第七课时 Project
Project
Start a volunteer group with your classmates.Design a poster to attract volunteers to your group.The following questions may help you.
●What does your volunteer group do
●Who are you helping
●What work will the volunteers do
●What skills or abilities should the volunteers have
●How often will the volunteers work
●What information do the volunteers need to know
Review
考点?1 辨析offer,provide与give
易混词 含义及用法 固定搭配
offer “主动提出,自愿给予”,对方可接受也可拒绝 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 offer to do sth 主动做某事
provide “提供,供应”,强调有远见,为应对意外、紧急情况等做好充足准备 provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
give “递给,赠送,传递”,为普通意义上的“给予” give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我的奶奶经常给游客提供免费的开水。
My grandma often some free boiled water .
2.我们学校过去常为学生们提供一些手工制作的机会。
Our school used to students some chances to make things by hand.
3.他主动帮助老人过马路,他真好。
It's kind of him to the elderly cross the road.
4.我想送给妈妈一件特别的礼物。
I want to a special gift.
考点?2 worth的用法
(sth) be worth doing sth 值得做某事
be worth+价值 值多少钱
be+worth+名词 值得……
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我认为这部电影值得一看,因为它不仅情节吸引人,而且传递了积极的价值观。
I think the film because it not only has an attractive plot but also spreads positive values.
2.这值得一试,即使我们可能会失败。
It's ,even though we would fail.
3.虽然很累,但我们都觉得不虚此行。
Although we were very tired,we thought it .
4.我们的房子大约值100万美元。
Our house a million dollars.
考点?3 辨析elder,elderly与older
词汇 词性及含义 用法
elder adj.年龄较长的 主要用于家庭成员之间,强调“次第”(如哥哥、长辈),不可与“than”连用
elderly adj.年纪较大的 泛指老年人,不区分家庭成员。外国人一般不说old man,而用elderly man代替,the elderly泛指老人
older adj.较年长的 可指年龄较大,既用于家庭成员,也可用于非家庭成员(如朋友、同事),且可表示时间先后顺序;用于比较级,强调年龄
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.老人们在这里能得到悉心的照顾。
people can be taken good care of here.
2.爸爸总是拿我和姐姐做比较。
Dad always compares me with .
3.我最好的朋友比我大六个月。
My best friend is .
考点4? make a difference的用法
用法 固定搭配
make a difference表示“对某事产生重要影响或作用”,尤其强调积极改变的效果 make a difference in sth 对某事产生影响 make a difference to sb 对某人产生影响 make a big/great difference 产生很大影响
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.AI has made a (different) to our life.Many people are worried they will lose their jobs in the future.
2.Those inventors' creative ideas _ (make) a big difference to us.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
3.为使我们的国家更加强大,我们期待每位青少年发挥作用。
To make our country stronger,we expect every teenager .
4.你的善良将影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
Your kindness will the poor children's future.
5.我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。
Each of us can the environment.
考点?5 辨析succeed,success,successful与successfully
易混词 含义及用法
succeed v.意为“实现目标;成功” succeed in doing sth 成功地做成某事
success n.意为“成功” have success in doing sth 在做某事方面取得成功
successful adj.意为“成功的” be successful in doing sth在做某事方面取得成功
successfully adv.意为“成功地”,修饰动词
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Ne Zha 2 is a big (success) and the pride of China's film industry.
2.China (successful) held the V Day military parade on September 3rd,2025.
3.Du Fu is a (success) poet.He (success) in writing many famous poems.
阅读题型训练
一、阅读理解
If you have no special plans for your holidays,why not spend your time helping others
Don't listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves.It's not true at all.More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton,17
I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains.It's going to be terrific.I will spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air.I'm going to sleep under the stars.It will be a nice sport,and I will be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore,18
This summer,I'll volunteer with Special House Program.They build good,low cost houses and sell them to the poor.They'll teach me what to do,so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson,16
I'm going to teach children who have problems in reading.I'll work for a program called Reading for Life.Every day,I'm going to help children choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher,and I love children and reading,so this is going to be a great experience for me.
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了现在美国越来越多的年轻人自愿利用假期去帮助别人,不要任何的报酬,通过对Alice、Jason、Trish三个年轻人的故事,我们相信世界将变得更好。
1.Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.Alice is the oldest of the three.
B.Jason likes to sleep under the stars.
C.Trish wants to learn how to build houses.
D.All of them don't work for money.
2.Where can we find this text?
                  
A.In a short story. B.In a dictionary.
C.In a postcard. D.In a newspaper.
3.Jim likes the nature.What volunteer program would he like to join?
A.The Forest Centre.
B.Special House Program.
C.Reading for Life.
D.Book Selling.
根据阅读理解,完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1.考虑 _
2.能够 _ _
3.同时 _ _ _
4.……的机会 _ _
5.在……方面有困难 _ _
Ⅱ.句子积累
1.在美国,越来越多的年轻人自愿在他们的学校假期中为他人工作。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2.他们会教我该怎么做,所以我打算帮助人们,并且也有机会学习如何建造房屋。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3.我要去教那些阅读有困难的孩子们。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅲ.微写作
在很多中学,一些学生会想出各种方式来充实而有意义地度过假期。他们能在帮助他人的同时学习到新的技能。例如,一些人会去乡村地区教那些在阅读上有困难的孩子。他们在帮助这些孩子提高技能的同时,也了解到了国家不同地区的文化。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Deborah,
Thanks to you,we are able to have a comfortable “home” for our children to live and learn in this year.Last Monday,Michael and his sister,Janet,celebrated Michael's 9th birthday __ __ a cake and cards in the nice place.There was a look of joy on their lovely faces.
Thank you for your kind gift of $1,000 to Children's Residential Services of Greater Boston.For the __ __ children like Michael and Janet in our centre,your kindness makes a difference to them.
With your help,we'll buy new __ __ for our children in a day or two.The children can't wait to use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends!The computers will make our “home” even __ __ for Michael,Janet and their new friends.They are part of our Excellence in Service Campaign.
We would like you to visit our “home”,__ __ you can meet our children.We'd love to show you around our “home”,and the children enjoy __ __ visitors.One or two might even show you __ __ they can do with their new computers.
Janet Teebs,our development director,is always __ __ to set up (安排) a visit for you,or to answer any question you may have.Please __ __ her at 520 446 0012,or e mail her at janetteebs@.
Again,thank you for all you did for our children.You are a part of their __ __,too.
Sincerely,
Malcolm Wexter
1.A.for        B.on
C.about D.with
2.A.careless B.homeless
C.useless D.homesick
3.A.computers B.clothes
C.toys D.books
4.A.dirtier B.noisier
C.nicer D.bigger
5.A.so B.unless
C.until D.or
6.A.organizing B.training
C.meeting D.controlling
7.A.what B.when
C.how D.why
8.A.busy B.upset
C.welcome D.available
9.A.hear B.call
C.watch D.write
10.A.plans B.worries
C.dreams D.lives
1.  2.  3.  4.  5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、阅读表达
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Claire works as a reading volunteer in her free time.She wants to help those children with reading difficulties.Some years ago,she joined in a volunteer program.It was a six week program with two half hour classes a week.
Claire started reading with Zach in 2019.As a writer,she wanted to share her love of books with the boy.During their classes,Claire encouraged(鼓励) Zach to read for fun.One day,the boy asked Claire why he had to read.Claire told him he could find books on all his hobbies.“Are there books about planes,dogs or football?”Zach asked.“Yes,”Claire said.“There are books on anything you can think of.”After a few classes,Claire found their classes made a difference to Zach.One day,Zach saw a new book and it was more difficult than the one he was reading.However,he wanted to read it.“He started to choose the book he was interested in actively (主动地).I felt quite excited about that,”Claire said.
The program helps children read not only books,but road signs,birthday cards and emails.When children have a good reading habit,their life will become much easier and happier.
1.Why does Claire work as a reading volunteer
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2.What did Claire encourage Zach to do
_ _ _ _ _ _
3.How was Zach different after a few classes
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4.How did Claire feel when she saw Zach's difference in reading?(不超过8个单词)
_ _ _ _ _
5.Does the program help children read only books?What do you think of this program
_ _ _ _ _
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Lin is a very kind girl.She is always ready to help people who are 1. trouble.Now Lin is 2. (study) in the University of Texas.At 3. same time,she volunteers to teach at Heart House in her free time.Heart House is a local(当地的) after school study program for 4. (child).
It provides some extra education for children who are not doing 5. (good) in school.Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children 6. (two) a week.She also 7. (make) a website for Heart House.In this way,people will learn more about Heart House and 8. (well) help the children there.
9. (thank) to Lin's website,every week 125 volunteers join in.They spend two hours 10. (help) the children at Heart House now.“11. Lin's website,Heart House would never be able to have enough 12. (volunteer),”the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids 13. to study.I won't stop offering my 14. (kind) to others.I hope 15. _ (continue) teaching kids who need help,” Lin says.Unit 8 Making a Difference
第一课时 Section A (1a~2d)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.It is said that more and more bookshops in Shanghai provide readers with 24 hour service.
2.China is very great,most foreign visitors are very interested in traditional Chinese culture.
3.The Double Ninth Festival celebrations show the tradition for Chinese people to respect the elderly.
4.Wildlife Information & Rescue Service is an Australian organization(组织).
5.The interviewer(采访者) will ask you some basic questions about your education and work experience.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Some keys are in the library.We can't find the owner(own).
2.Everyone's small acts of kindness can make a big difference(different) to the world.
3.So far,five twelfths of the visitors(visit) have visited Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum.
4.They are planning to set up an organization(organize) to protect the environment these days.
5.Thanks to the students' donation(donate),reading after class becomes possibly for the mountain children.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
A:Do you have time this Saturday
B:Yes.1.What's_up
A:I want to go to the Children's Home.Do you want to come with me
B:Yes.2.What_can_we_do_there
A:We can play with children and tell stories to them.
B:OK.3.I_can_tell_them_some_interesting_stories.
A:Wang Lin will go with us.
B:Great.4.She_sings_well. The children must love her songs.
A:She can dance,too.
B:5.See_you_this_Saturday.
A:See you then.
Unit 8
第二课时 Section A (3a~3d)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.It is widely accepted that working hard is the brightest colour of the youth(青年时期).
2.Be more active in class so that you can improve your ability to express yourself.
3.He knew the boys would soon come along.
4.We are surprised that all the pupils in that primary school know how to use DeepSeek.
5.They have raised enough money for the charity(慈善机构) event.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—How long have you been(be) a volunteer in the animal hospital
—For three years.
2.He greeted all the guests warmly(warm) as they arrived.
3.I exercise with the elderly to help them stay(stay) active.
4.Many elderly(elder) people are very lonely.
5.Volunteering(volunteer) is a good way to spend our free time.
三、完形填空
(河北邯郸期中)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we hear the word “volunteering”,what do you think of it?You may think volunteering is to help others without money.But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than __1__.
A few months ago,I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers.I used to be the organizer in my group of friends.So,I sent letters to 10 friends.I'd like to __2__ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.I wanted to __3__ my friends to be part of the group.Almost all of my friends __4__.
One day,several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal.“I felt good when I saw the __5__ people get the food!”said one friend.Later,another friend made a list of serving,__6__ we could do quickly and easily.Now each month there are new faces that join the group.One woman __7__ invited another group of her friends to serve.
It's hard to imagine that simple __8__ asking friends to help have made a great difference.At first,I just wanted to be an organizer.Now,I __9__ my idea.I also love to work __10__ a volunteer,because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
So,volunteering is a good way to make the world better.
                
1. A.food B.time
C.money D.milk
2. A.set up B.cheer up
C.give up D.clean up
3. A.take B.move
C.invite D.teach
4. A.refused B.agreed
C.stayed D.left
5. A.disabled B.deaf
C.proper D.kind
6. A.but B.so
C.because D.or
7. A.still B.hardly
C.only D.even
8. A.words B.visitors
C.forms D.emails
9. A.keep B.get
C.change D.open
10. A.as B.of
C.to D.in
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者邀请朋友成立小组,自愿为残疾人制作并提供晚餐的事情。
1.考查名词。根据“You may think volunteering is to help others without money.”和此句中“But”可知,此句是说帮助别人的经验比钱更有意义。
2.考查动词短语。根据句中“a group”和“volunteer”可知,此句是说想成立一个小组,自愿为残疾人做晚餐。
3.考查动词。根据“to be part of the group”可知,此句是说邀请朋友加入小组。invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”。
4.考查动词。结合选项和下文中句子“several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal”可知,朋友们几乎都同意了。
5.考查形容词。根据上文可知,这个小组是要帮助残疾人,所以此句是说看到残疾人得到食物。
6.考查连词。根据“another friend made a list about serving”和“we could do quickly and easily”构成因果关系,后句表示结果,用so连接。
7.考查副词。根据“Now each month there are new faces that join the group.”可知,此句是说一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。
8.考查名词。根据“asking friends to help”可知,此句是说要求朋友提供帮助的简单的话语就会有很大的影响。words“话”。
9.考查动词。根据“At first,I just wanted to be an organizer.”可知,此句是说现在改变了主意。
10.考查介词。句中“a volunteer”表示一种身份,结合句中“work”可知,此句是说作为志愿者工作。
第三课时 语法专题
现在完成时(二)
【注意】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday、last night、 three weeks ago、in 1990等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系,它可以和上述表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
Fu Xing has worked at a nursing home since last year.付兴从去年开始就在一家养老院工作。(她现在还在那里工作。)
Fu Xing worked at a nursing home last year.付兴去年在一家养老院工作。(不涉及她现在是否还在那里工作。)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She borrowed this book from the library and has_kept(keep) for 3 weeks.
2.Not only they but also she has_been(be) to Beijing twice.
3.It is said that Osama Bin Laden has_been_dead(die) for five months.
4.—Where's Tommy
—He has_gone(go) to the city library with friends.He'll be back this afternoon.
5.I have_changed(change) a lot since I became a middle school student.
6.John has depended on himself since his parents died(die) two years ago.
7.I'm very hungry.I haven't_eaten(not eat) anything since 6:30 this morning.
8.When I heard of this news,Mary and Jim have_been_married(marry) for two months.
9.—Do you know anything about the Belt and Road Initiative
—Yes,it has_been(be) over 10 years since it started.
二、句型转换
1.Sarah became a fan of American country music three years ago.(改为同义句)
Sarah has been a fan of American country music since three years ago.
2.I borrowed the book Journey to the West two weeks ago.(改为同义句)
I have kept the book Journey to the West for two weeks.
3.I have a bike.I bought it in 2025.(用 since 改写句子)
I have had the bike since 2025.
4.Emma works in the super market.She started working in the supermarket when she was 18.(合并为一句)
Emma has worked in the supermarket since she was 18.
5.I have been to Beijing three times.(改为否定句)
I haven't been to Beijing three times.
第四课时 Section B (1a~1e)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.Ladies and gentlemen,for your own safety,please don't smoke on board.Thank you!
2.You're an adult(成年人) now,you can make your own decisions and carry them out.
3.We easily won the game because of teamwork.
4.The value(价值) of life doesn't depend on who you are,but what you do.
5.These days,a new movie is on,and many audiences think it's really interesting and great.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.What do you think will happen to John if he finds his car missing(miss)
2.A practical(practice) way to protect the environment is to follow the 3R rules.
3.Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched(发射) successfully(success) yesterday
4.Ne Zha 2 is an interesting and educational film.I think it is well worth watching(watch).
5.—Are you willing to_help(help) me with my maths
—Of course.
三、短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009,and I've been a volunteer ever since.We 1.have_been(be) to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst.We've also 2.rescued(rescue) people 3.during emergencies.We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after 4.natural(nature) disasters,like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year.In 2023,we even helped in places as faraway 5.as Türkiye!
Working as a volunteer has taught me many 6.practical(practice) life saving skills,it has also helped me understand the power of teamwork 7.because it's the key to 8.successful(success) rescues.Most of all,9.being(be) a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
The work is difficult.It's voluntary so we aren't paid.We often 10.go(go) without food or sleep.But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can.I'm just 11.an ordinary person,but I'll rush into 12.danger(dangerous),just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue.To the people we've saved and their loved ones,I know we're their heroes.And that makes everything we do 13.worth(worth) it.We want to do even 14.more(many),but we can't do it all alone.Will you join us as a volunteer?Together we can make a 15.difference(different)!
第五课时 Section B (2a~3c)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
                
1.Small sand makes tall towers,just as small steps lead to big success.
2.We can save some pocket money and donate it to children in poor areas.
3.The team completed the project successfully with everyone's effort.
4.Being skilled in a sport requires both talent(才能) and hard work.
5.Nowadays,many advertisements(广告) on TV encourage people to stop wasting water.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She's always on the go, volunteering(volunteer) for various causes.
2.The road to success is difficult,but if you work hard,you're sure to succeed(successful).
3.Sara will make an effort to_get(get) a chance to enter her dream university next year.
4.Please hand(hand) out the reading materials to those students.
5.He is quite talented(talent) in making dumplings,I only taught him once and he learned so well.
三、完形填空
(河北唐山期末)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time?If your __1__ is“yes”,you must have an interest in voluntary work.There are many __2__ of volunteering.Today I'd like to talk about three of them.
Volunteering in developing countries
To travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects is becoming a __3__ form of volunteering among young people.__4__ include teaching English and helping poor children.International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills,knowledge,and the experience of a lifetime.__5__,some people can't accept volunteering in their communities.
Environmental volunteering
To __6__ our environment,volunteers organize many activities such as protecting __7__ animals and educating others on the natural environment.The Giant Panda Conservation programme in Xi'an and Sichuan,China,is a famous endangered animals protection programme.The programme in Sichuan __8__ huge foreign support and volunteers.
Volunteering in schools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems.Doing voluntary work at school is also good for the volunteers,students,and schools.For example,volunteers may learn the __9__ culture and language when travelling to offer help.Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most interesting __10__ experience for both students and volunteers.
1. A.answer B.idea
C.thought D.choice
2. A.shapes B.ways
C.groups D.rules
3. A.expensive B.difficult
C.popular D.simple
4. A.Subjects B.Problems
C.Trouble D.Activities
5. A.Also B.However
C.Luckily D.Besides
6. A.protect B.help
C.love D.keep
7. A.strong B.small
C.dangerous D.endangered
8. A.discovers B.refuses
C.attracts D.prepares
9. A.important B.foreign
C.funny D.strange
10. A.learning B.organizing
C.living D.touring
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【主旨大意】本文讲述了三种不同的志愿者活动。
1.考查名词。根据“Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time?”可知,上文提出了一个问题,此处是这个问题的答案。
2.考查名词。根据“Volunteering in developing countries”“Environmental volunteering”和“Volunteering in schools”可知,下文介绍了三种做志愿者的方式。
3.考查形容词。根据“International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills,knowledge,and the experience of a lifetime.”可知,这种方式能够提供志愿者很多好处,因此结合语境,这种方式在年轻人中应是受欢迎的。
4.考查名词。根据“teaching English and helping poor children”可知,教英语和帮助贫困儿童是活动的内容。
5.考查连词。根据“some people can't accept volunteering in their communities”可知,上文说了在发展中国家社区做志愿者的好处,下文说的是一些人不能接受在他们的社区做志愿者活动,应用However表示上下文内容的转折。
6.考查动词。根据“volunteers organize many activities such as protecting...animals and educating others on the natural environment”可知,保护动物和教育其他人了解自然环境是为了保护环境。
7.考查形容词。根据“a famous endangered animals protection programme.”可知,环境志愿者的一项工作是保护濒危的动物。
8.考查动词。根据“is a famous endangered animals protection programme”可知,西安和四川的保护大熊猫项目是有名的动物保护项目,因此能吸引大量的外国支持和志愿者。
9.考查形容词。根据“For example,volunteers may learn the...culture and language when travelling to offer help.”可知,旅行时提供帮助能学习外国的文化和语言。
10.考查动名词。根据“Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities”可知,教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流是一种学习经历。
四、阅读表达
(河北承德期中)阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Now in hospital,we can not only see doctors,nurses and patients(病人),but also hospital helpers.Hospital helpers are new to many people.They can help people do a lot of things.For example,they can get appointments(预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients.
In these years,there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.The number of old people is growing fast in these cities.Many of them don't know how to get appointments with doctors online.And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.Also,their children may live far from them and can't go to the hospital with them.So these old people have the need for hospital helpers.In fact,many young people also use helper service.And they're usually more open and trusting.
With the help of experienced hospital helpers,patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations(健康检查).And thanks to hospital helpers,patients feel warm and relaxed.
However,experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service,so people can trust them much more.Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful.They also need to have necessary medical knowledge.
1.What can hospital helpers do for patients according to the passage?(give two examples)
They_can_get_appointments_with_a_doctor_and_see_the_doctor_with_patients.
2.How many reasons does the writer give about why old people need hospital helpers
Three.
3.How do patients feel about hospital helpers
They_feel_warm_and_relaxed.
4.What do the experts suggest hospital helpers to do so that people can trust them much more
They_need_to_improve_their_service.They_should_be_friendlier_and_more_careful.They_also_need_to_have_necessary_medical_knowledge.
5.Do you want to volunteer as a hospital helper?Why or why not
Yes,I_do.Because_I_can_help_others_and_make_them_feel_warm_and_less_worried_in_hospital./No,I_don't.Because_I_don't_have_enough_medical_knowledge_and_be_nervous_when_facing_patients.(开放性题目,言之有理即可)
第六课时 话题写作
本单元的话题为志愿服务和慈善活动,写以该话题为主题的短文时,应说明自己的特长以及想做哪方面的志愿工作,来发挥特长帮助他人,写作时注意使用情态动词could提出合理的建议。
一、话题词汇、短语
二、常用句型
1.帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。
Helping others can bring us happiness.
2.我们无法帮助每个人,但每个人都能帮助别人。
We can't help everyone,but everyone can help someone else.
3.助人为乐是一种美德。
Helping others is a virtue.
4.我很高兴参加这样一个志愿活动。
I'm glad to take part in such a volunteer activity.
5.同时我们应当帮助需要帮助的人。
At the same time,we should try to help others in need.
假如你是李明,社区俱乐部正在组织志愿者活动。请根据以下提示,给该组织的负责人写一封信,申请做一名志愿者。
1.Which volunteer job do you want to do;
2.What are your interests and hobbies;
3.How can these help you to do the job;
4.Why do you want to do the volunteer job;
5.When are you free to do the job.
要求:1.内容完整,条理清楚;
2.词数:80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to you about volunteering____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
★思路点拨
1.体裁:应用文
2.人称:第一人称
3.时态:一般现在时为主
4.写作框架:
★写作范文
Dear_Sir_or_Madam,
I_am_writing_to_you_about_volunteering at the library.I'm interested in computers and teaching,and I want to volunteer as a computer teacher for people who lack computer skills.
I love working with computers and I'm good at explaining how to use new software to younger students at my school.I've taught my grandparents how to use the e mail and word processing software.I like to help people to enjoy computers as much as I do,so I think I'd be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer at your library because I know that many people go there to use your computers.I'm free to help on weekends and sometimes in the evenings.
Yours,
Li_Ming
假设你是你们班的班长,下表是你们班七月份的志愿者活动计划,请用英语写一篇发言稿,向全班的志愿者介绍该月的活动安排。
时间 活动计划
7月5日 去新星社区中心擦洗公共自行车
7月12日 去儿童活动中心(Children's Activity Centre)给小朋友讲故事
7月19日 去人民公园……
7月26日 去养老院……
注意:
1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人信息;
4.词数80左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
Attention,please!I'd like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in July.On July 5th,we will go to the New Star Community Centre to scrub the public bikes.On July 12th,we will go to the Children's Activity Centre to tell stories to children.On July 19,we will go to the People's Park to do some cleaning.On July 26,we will go to the old people's home to help them wash clothes and clean their rooms.I believe we will have a very meaningful July.
That's all.Thank you.
第七课时 Project
Project
Start a volunteer group with your classmates.Design a poster to attract volunteers to your group.The following questions may help you.
●What does your volunteer group do
●Who are you helping
●What work will the volunteers do
●What skills or abilities should the volunteers have
●How often will the volunteers work
●What information do the volunteers need to know
Review
考点?1 辨析offer,provide与give
易混词 含义及用法 固定搭配
offer “主动提出,自愿给予”,对方可接受也可拒绝 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 offer to do sth 主动做某事
provide “提供,供应”,强调有远见,为应对意外、紧急情况等做好充足准备 provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
give “递给,赠送,传递”,为普通意义上的“给予” give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我的奶奶经常给游客提供免费的开水。
My grandma often provides some free boiled waterfor visitors.
2.我们学校过去常为学生们提供一些手工制作的机会。
Our school used to provide students with some chances to make things by hand.
3.他主动帮助老人过马路,他真好。
It's kind of him to offer to help the elderly cross the road.
4.我想送给妈妈一件特别的礼物。
I want to give my mother a special gift.
考点?2 worth的用法
(sth) be worth doing sth 值得做某事
be worth+价值 值多少钱
be+worth+名词 值得……
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我认为这部电影值得一看,因为它不仅情节吸引人,而且传递了积极的价值观。
I think the film is worth watching because it not only has an attractive plot but also spreads positive values.
2.这值得一试,即使我们可能会失败。
It's worth a try,even though we would fail.
3.虽然很累,但我们都觉得不虚此行。
Although we were very tired,we thought it was worth it.
4.我们的房子大约值100万美元。
Our house is worth about a million dollars.
考点?3 辨析elder,elderly与older
词汇 词性及含义 用法
elder adj.年龄较长的 主要用于家庭成员之间,强调“次第”(如哥哥、长辈),不可与“than”连用
elderly adj.年纪较大的 泛指老年人,不区分家庭成员。外国人一般不说old man,而用elderly man代替,the elderly泛指老人
older adj.较年长的 可指年龄较大,既用于家庭成员,也可用于非家庭成员(如朋友、同事),且可表示时间先后顺序;用于比较级,强调年龄
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.老人们在这里能得到悉心的照顾。
The elderly people can be taken good care of here.
2.爸爸总是拿我和姐姐做比较。
Dad always compares me with my elder sister.
3.我最好的朋友比我大六个月。
My best friend is six months older than me.
考点4? make a difference的用法
用法 固定搭配
make a difference表示“对某事产生重要影响或作用”,尤其强调积极改变的效果 make a difference in sth 对某事产生影响 make a difference to sb 对某人产生影响 make a big/great difference 产生很大影响
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.AI has made a difference(different) to our life.Many people are worried they will lose their jobs in the future.
2.Those inventors' creative ideas have_made(make) a big difference to us.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
3.为使我们的国家更加强大,我们期待每位青少年发挥作用。
To make our country stronger,we expect every teenager to make a difference.
4.你的善良将影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
Your kindness will make a difference tothe poor children's future.
5.我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。
Each of us can make a difference in protecting the environment.
考点?5 辨析succeed,success,successful与successfully
易混词 含义及用法
succeed v.意为“实现目标;成功” succeed in doing sth 成功地做成某事
success n.意为“成功” have success in doing sth 在做某事方面取得成功
successful adj.意为“成功的” be successful in doing sth在做某事方面取得成功
successfully adv.意为“成功地”,修饰动词
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Ne Zha 2 is a big success(success) and the pride of China's film industry.
2.China successfully(successful) held the V Day military parade on September 3rd,2025.
3.Du Fu is a successful(success) poet.He succeeded(success) in writing many famous poems.
阅读题型训练
一、阅读理解
If you have no special plans for your holidays,why not spend your time helping others
Don't listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves.It's not true at all.More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton,17
I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains.It's going to be terrific.I will spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air.I'm going to sleep under the stars.It will be a nice sport,and I will be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore,18
This summer,I'll volunteer with Special House Program.They build good,low cost houses and sell them to the poor.They'll teach me what to do,so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson,16
I'm going to teach children who have problems in reading.I'll work for a program called Reading for Life.Every day,I'm going to help children choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher,and I love children and reading,so this is going to be a great experience for me.
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了现在美国越来越多的年轻人自愿利用假期去帮助别人,不要任何的报酬,通过对Alice、Jason、Trish三个年轻人的故事,我们相信世界将变得更好。
1.Which of the following statement is TRUE?D
A.Alice is the oldest of the three.
B.Jason likes to sleep under the stars.
C.Trish wants to learn how to build houses.
D.All of them don't work for money.
细节理解题。根据“And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories.”可知,他们都不是为了钱而做这些事情。
2.Where can we find this text?D
                  
A.In a short story. B.In a dictionary.
C.In a postcard. D.In a newspaper.
文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了三个人做志愿活动的打算,可以在报纸上看到。
3.Jim likes the nature.What volunteer program would he like to join?A
A.The Forest Centre.
B.Special House Program.
C.Reading for Life.
D.Book Selling.
细节理解题。根据“I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains.”可知,喜欢自然可以参加Forest Center这个项目。
根据阅读理解,完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1.考虑think_of
2.能够be_able_to
3.同时at_the_same_time
4.……的机会a_chance_to...
5.在……方面有困难have_problems_in...
Ⅱ.句子积累
1.在美国,越来越多的年轻人自愿在他们的学校假期中为他人工作。
More_and_more_young_people_in_the_USA_volunteer_to_spend_their_school_holidays_working_for_others.
2.他们会教我该怎么做,所以我打算帮助人们,并且也有机会学习如何建造房屋。
They'll_teach_me_what_to_do,so_I_am_going_to_help_people_and_also_have_a_chance_to_learn_how_to_build_houses.
3.我要去教那些阅读有困难的孩子们。
I'm_going_to_teach_children_who_have_problems_in_reading.
Ⅲ.微写作
在很多中学,一些学生会想出各种方式来充实而有意义地度过假期。他们能在帮助他人的同时学习到新的技能。例如,一些人会去乡村地区教那些在阅读上有困难的孩子。他们在帮助这些孩子提高技能的同时,也了解到了国家不同地区的文化。
In_many_middle_schools,some_students_think_of_ways_to_spend_their_holidays_meaningfully.They_are_able_to_learn_new_skills_while_helping_others.For_example,some_go_to_rural_areas_to_teach_children_who_have_problems_in_reading.They_help_these_kids_improve_their_skills'_they_also_learn_about_the_cultures_in_different_parts_of_the_country_at_the_same_time.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Deborah,
Thanks to you,we are able to have a comfortable “home” for our children to live and learn in this year.Last Monday,Michael and his sister,Janet,celebrated Michael's 9th birthday __1__ a cake and cards in the nice place.There was a look of joy on their lovely faces.
Thank you for your kind gift of $1,000 to Children's Residential Services of Greater Boston.For the __2__ children like Michael and Janet in our centre,your kindness makes a difference to them.
With your help,we'll buy new __3__ for our children in a day or two.The children can't wait to use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends!The computers will make our “home” even __4__ for Michael,Janet and their new friends.They are part of our Excellence in Service Campaign.
We would like you to visit our “home”,__5__ you can meet our children.We'd love to show you around our “home”,and the children enjoy __6__ visitors.One or two might even show you __7__ they can do with their new computers.
Janet Teebs,our development director,is always __8__ to set up (安排) a visit for you,or to answer any question you may have.Please __9__ her at 520 446 0012,or e mail her at janetteebs@.
Again,thank you for all you did for our children.You are a part of their __10__,too.
Sincerely,
Malcolm Wexter
1.A.for        B.on
C.about D.with
2.A.careless B.homeless
C.useless D.homesick
3.A.computers B.clothes
C.toys D.books
4.A.dirtier B.noisier
C.nicer D.bigger
5.A.so B.unless
C.until D.or
6.A.organizing B.training
C.meeting D.controlling
7.A.what B.when
C.how D.why
8.A.busy B.upset
C.welcome D.available
9.A.hear B.call
C.watch D.write
10.A.plans B.worries
C.dreams D.lives
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D
【主旨大意】 本文是一封感谢信,感谢黛博拉为无家可归的孩子们捐献1 000美元的善举。
1.考查介词。根据“a cake and cards”可知,这里是用蛋糕和卡片庆祝了迈克尔的9岁生日,celebrate...with“用……庆祝……”。
2.考查形容词。根据“Michael and Janet”可知,这里指无家可归的孩子。
3.考查名词。根据“use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends”可知,这里是买新电脑。
4.考查形容词。根据“The computers will make our ‘home’”可知,电脑会让“我们”的“家”变得更好。
5.考查连词。根据“you can meet our children”可知,这里是这样您就可以见到我们的孩子。
6.考查动词。根据“visitors”可知,这里是孩子们喜欢与来访者见面。
7.考查疑问词。根据“they can do with”可知,这里用what作do with的宾语。
8.考查形容词。根据“to set up a visit for you”可知,这里是有时间为您安排访问。
9.考查动词。根据“her at 520 446 0012”可知,这里是打电话。
10.考查名词。根据“You are a part of their...,too.”可知,你也是他们生活的一部分。
三、阅读表达
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Claire works as a reading volunteer in her free time.She wants to help those children with reading difficulties.Some years ago,she joined in a volunteer program.It was a six week program with two half hour classes a week.
Claire started reading with Zach in 2019.As a writer,she wanted to share her love of books with the boy.During their classes,Claire encouraged(鼓励) Zach to read for fun.One day,the boy asked Claire why he had to read.Claire told him he could find books on all his hobbies.“Are there books about planes,dogs or football?”Zach asked.“Yes,”Claire said.“There are books on anything you can think of.”After a few classes,Claire found their classes made a difference to Zach.One day,Zach saw a new book and it was more difficult than the one he was reading.However,he wanted to read it.“He started to choose the book he was interested in actively (主动地).I felt quite excited about that,”Claire said.
The program helps children read not only books,but road signs,birthday cards and emails.When children have a good reading habit,their life will become much easier and happier.
1.Why does Claire work as a reading volunteer
Because_she_wants_to_help_those_children_with_reading_difficulties.
2.What did Claire encourage Zach to do
She_encouraged_Zach_to_read_for_fun.
3.How was Zach different after a few classes
He_started_to_choose_the_book_he_was_interested_in_actively.
4.How did Claire feel when she saw Zach's difference in reading?(不超过8个单词)
She_felt_quite_excited_about_that.
5.Does the program help children read only books?What do you think of this program
No,it_doesn't.I_think_it_is_helpful.(开放性题目,言之有理即可)
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Lin is a very kind girl.She is always ready to help people who are 1.in trouble.Now Lin is 2.studying(study) in the University of Texas.At 3.the same time,she volunteers to teach at Heart House in her free time.Heart House is a local(当地的) after school study program for 4.children(child).
It provides some extra education for children who are not doing 5.well(good) in school.Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children 6.twice(two) a week.She also 7.makes(make) a website for Heart House.In this way,people will learn more about Heart House and 8.better(well) help the children there.
9.Thanks(thank) to Lin's website,every week 125 volunteers join in.They spend two hours 10.helping(help) the children at Heart House now.“11.Without Lin's website,Heart House would never be able to have enough 12.volunteers(volunteer),”the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids 13.how to study.I won't stop offering my 14.kindness(kind) to others.I hope 15.to_continue(continue) teaching kids who need help,” Lin says.

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