资源简介

Unit 1　Time to Relax
第一课时　Section A (1a～2c)
一、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．A fitness instructor(教练) gets tons of attention of fitness lovers.
2．Calligraphy(书法) spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials became widely available.
3．By watching cookingprograms(节目), I teach myself to cook a lot of new dishes.
4．“Could you please...” is considered a polite and useful expression(表达方式) in English.
5．After all，children must learn to get over difficulties on their own.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We should face challenges(challenge) bravely instead of running away from them.
2．Any careless mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing(ski).
3．At that time，a strange sound made the little girl scared(scare).
4．The girl is so shy that she fears(fear) speaking in front of people.
5．You can't expect to_learn(learn) a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(答案不唯一，合理即可)
A：Hello，Tina! I sent WeChat messages yesterday afternoon，but you didn't reply.1.What_did_you_do
B：Oh! I went to have the piano lesson.
A：2.How_often_do_you_have_a_piano_lesson
B：Once a week.
A：I know you play very well.You can play many different kinds of music.By the way，what kind of music do you prefer
B：I prefer music that is smooth.3.Because_it_can_make_me_relaxed.
A：Our class is going to have a graduation party after the exam.Would you like to play a piece of music for us
B：No problem.It's a piece of cake for me.4.What_about_performing_together I'm playing a piece of music while you're dancing.You are good at dancing.
A：Good idea! We can practise together when we're free.I think we'll make it.
B：5.I_agree_with_you.
Unit 1
第二课时　Section A (3a～3d)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．If you study ancient Chinese poems(诗)，you will understand the wisdom and feelings of our ancestors.
2．She was the winner of the women's tennis singles(单打) at the Paris Olympics.
3．I know little about Chinese ink(墨水) paintings.Could you tell me something about them
4．—What are you up to，Chang Le
—I'm watching an interview with the diver.
5．If you can follow your heart and never give up，your dream will come true in the future.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I don't know how to_deal(deal) with my family problem.Can you give me some suggestions
2．This manager(manage) made a great decision and the business became better.
3．I spend a lot of time playing(play) classical music with my friends at school.
4．Mark Twain's book describes(describe)how those bad people pay for their actions.
5．After many years，Jeffreturned(return) to his hometown and he remained a young boy in his heart.
三、阅读理解
Chinese calligraphy is an art form of writing Chinese characters(汉字)，often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper.The development of Chinese calligraphy began from the Shang Dynasty(16th century—11th century BC) in Anyang，Henan Province，as one way to record dates on animal bones(骨头).Over time，calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art instead of only a way of record.There are mainly five famous styles：running，cursive，official，seal_and_regular．Each of them shows its special beauty.
Calligraphy is a challenging art.The type of brush，ink and paper can all change the output.From brush inclination(倾斜度) and direction to speed of writing，every turn of the wrist(手腕) is also seriously managed.The structure of each character can influence its quality(质量) as well.Moreover，it is said that the feelings of the writer are shown on calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a beautiful art.Lan Ting Xu(the Orchid Pavilion Preface)，created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty(317—420)，is one of the most famous works of Chinese calligraphy.Its beauty gives it both historical and cultural importance in Chinese culture.__▲__ Like the Spring Festival couplets(对联) on the doors，calligraphy can be easily seen in Chinese families.It is also learned as a hobby for both the young and the old.
Where there is Chinese language，there is Chinese calligraphy，and where there is calligraphy，there is beauty.The art is still highly valued today，for it is more than just writing，and it is a national treasure.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国书法的历史、艺术特点、表现形式及其文化价值。
1．What was the early form of calligraphy used to do？D
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．Draw pictures. B．Keep diaries.
C．Record daily life. D．Record dates.
细节理解题。根据“The development of Chinese calligraphy began from the Shang Dynasty(16th century—11th century BC) in Anyang，Henan Province，as one way to record dates on animal bones.”可知，早期书法用于记录日期。
2．How can you understand the phrase“running，cursive，official，seal_and_regular”in Paragraph 1 in Chinese？C
A．楷书方正善 B．行云流水意
C．行草隶篆楷 D．紫砂笔墨添
句子理解题。根据“Over time，calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art instead of only a way of record.There are mainly five famous styles：running，cursive，official，seal and regular.”可知，此处是指书法的五种著名的字体风格，因此可知，画线句子表示“行书、草书、隶书、篆书、楷书”这五种字体。
3．Which sentence can be put in the __▲__ ？B
A．Calligraphy is quite useful in our life.
B．Calligraphy is not far from our life.
C.Calligraphy is popular with the young and the old.
D.Calligraphy is the most popular art form now.
句子还原题。根据“Like the Spring Festival couplets on the doors，calligraphy can be easily seen in Chinese families.”可知，书法能够在中国家庭中被看见，说明它离我们的生活并不远，选项B“书法离我们的生活并不远”符合语境。
4．What can we infer from the passage？C
A．People from Henan are very good at calligraphy.
B．Calligraphy can only be used in Chinese language.
C．Wang Xizhi's feelings are shown on the calligraphy of Lan Ting Xu.
D.Wang Xizhi was hardworking and practised calligraphy every day.
推理判断题。根据“Moreover，it is said that the feelings of the writer are shown on calligraphy.”可推知，王羲之的情感在《兰亭序》这幅书法作品中得以展现。
四、完形填空
(河北石家庄期末)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom used to be happy，but recently he became quiet and always locked himself in his room.He stopped __1__ his favourite soccer games and even didn't want to eat much.His parents worried a lot.
One rainy afternoon，Tom's friend Lily visited him.She found Tom lying on his bed sadly，so she had a talk with him.Tom said he felt __2__ all the time because schoolwork was too heavy.Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club.At first，Tom __3__，“I'm too tired to run.” But Lily asked him to try.To his surprise，his __4__ went away with each step.
Later，Tom also started drawing—a hobby he had given up for years.He used colours to express feelings he couldn't __5__ in words.His teacher told him holding a glass of water too long makes it heavy.The key is to __6__ sometimes.Tom suddenly knew he needed to “put down” his worries.
Now，Tom studies happily and often makes himself relaxed.He talks openly when feeling down.He often said，“Life is like a tree.To let it grow __7__，we must care for both its roots and leaves.”His words touched everyone.
__8__ you ever feel like Tom once did，remember that it's OK to ask for help.Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body.Never __9__ yourself.As Tom says，“The storm will pass，and the __10__ will come out again.”
1．A.imagining B.missing
C．teaching D．watching
2．A.amazed B．nervous
C．relaxed D．shocked
3．A.agreed B．laughed
C．refused D．smiled
4．A.spirit B．interest
C．joy D．pressure
5．A.bring B．change
C．describe D．remember
6．A.drink B．fill
C．rest D．shout
7．A.clearly B．easily
C．slowly D．healthily
8．A.If B．Until
C．Although D．Because
9．A.depend on B．give up
C．look after D．think about
10．A.sky B．sea
C．sun D．sand
1．D　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.C
6．C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
第三课时　语法专题
动词不定式
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Nowadays，many teenagers seem to_care(care) more about how they look.
2．Do you think it's difficult to_get(get) on well with your classmates
3．A plant uses the energy from sunlight to_make(make) food for itself.
4．Mrs Green is an old lady.She has a small car，and she always drives to the shops to_buy(buy) food.
5．They are sorry to_hear(hear) that their friend is ill.
6．Miss Sun is always patient enough to_help(help) us with our English.
7．Our parents often warn us not_to_talk(not talk) with strangers on the Internet.
8．Online museums allow people to_learn(learn) about world history at home.
9．To_hold(hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025 successfully，people in Harbin were busy preparing for them.
10．As one of the most famous businessmen，he manages to_run(run) over 100 companies.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．这些士兵当时决定为祖国和幸福而战。
These soldiersdecided to fight for their homeland and happiness at that time.
2．父母很高兴看到我们在初中的成长。
Parents arehappy to see our growth in junior high.
3．大卫没有多少时间和他的朋友聊天。
David doesn't have much time to chat with his friends.
4．我妈妈提醒我在回家的路上不要忘记取回报纸。
My mother reminded me not to forget to take back the newspaper on my way back home.
5．这本艺术书帮助我们探索历史上不同的绘画风格。
The art book helps us explore different painting styles through history.
第四课时　Section B (1a～1b)
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1．Don't always compare yourself with others，or you may have muchstress(压力).
2．Today we did a fun experiment about zero gravity by dropping different objects(物品) to see how they fall.
3．Theprogrammer(程序设计员) came up with a solution to the system problem.
4．She felt a deep sense(感觉) of pride after dealing with the hard problem.
5．I used to collectstamps(邮票)，but now I enjoy collecting coins.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．To_reduce(reduce)air pollution，we should ride bikes or take buses instead of driving cars.
2．I saw some Italians(Italian) eating Chinese hot pot happily in the restaurant yesterday.
3．My mother doesn't allow me to_hang(hang) out with friends on school days.
4．High speed trains are seen as one of the four great newachievements(achieve) of China.
5．Thousands of foreigners(foreign) can visit China under certain conditions without a visa.
三、短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
When work or school is over，what do you do to pass the time？Do you spend time 1.on hobbies you love？2.Reading(read) or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.Physical hobbies，such as 3.playing(play) tennis or doing yoga，can help us to keep fit.And some hobbies are creative.For example，people sometimes paint pictures to remember 4.a beautiful landscape or object，or reduce stress.
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in 5.his(he) free time.But he doesn't make art or write stories.Instead，this Italian teenager finds it fun 6.to_make(make) mobile phone apps.He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.He 7.started(start) programming when he was ten，after he read about famous businessmen who started out as 8.programmers(programmer).His 9.latest(late) app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.They can learn Italian 10.and make friends at the same time!
“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using 11.the app，”says Luca.“I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian！”
Some people prefer not to make things.They prefer 12.to_collect(collect) them！In India，Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps.Instead，this teenage girl collects 13.postcards(postcard)!
Maya says，“I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.”
Maya's 14.first(one) postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty two countries on Maya's walls.She dreams of travelling to 15.these(this) places in the future!
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Recently，a group of young people have started taking up their mothers' old hobby—crocheting(钩织).
Mo Zai，22，is a great fan of crocheting.Four years ago，she decided to try the hobby.To her surprise，this opened up a new world for her.Starting with a blue cup mat(杯垫)，she then moved on to small toys，sweaters and more.
Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer online(网红)，with more than a hundred thousand followers.When talking about what she likes most about crocheting，she said，“Different from playing with phones，crocheting gives you real results(结果) in your free time.”
Research has shown that craft activities make people focus on(专注) what they are doing.They also make people happy after finishing.In this way，they can help people with stress.
Many years ago，crocheting was a thing for mothers.But now it has nothing to do with gender(性别) or age.A young man who called himself“Professor Mai”was introduced to crocheting while studying for his PhD in London.Sitting in the yarn(纺线) store and making his pieces on a soft sofa，he feels the warmth held in the pieces.“This is just a hobby to relax，” he told The Paper.
These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls(织男织女)”for fun.Through handicraft activities，they are finding a true love for life.
1．How old was Mo Zai when she decided to try crocheting
She_was_eighteen.
2．What does Mo Zai like most about crocheting
Crocheting_gives_you_real_results_in_your_free_time.
3．Why can craft activities help with stress
Because_craft_activities_make_people_focus_on_what_they_are_doing_and_also_make_people_happy_after_finishing.
4．How can “the weaver guys and girls” find a true love for life
Through_handicraft_activities.
5．Would you like to try crocheting？Why or why not？(请自拟一句话作答)
Yes，I'd_like_to.Because_crocheting_can_bring_me_a_sense_of_achievement.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
第五课时　Section B (2a～3c)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．Our headteacher is really strict(严厉的) with us，but we know she expects us to be better.
2．Both knowledge andexperience(经验)are important to finish that task.
3．The little girl is interested in performing on the stage(舞台).
4．So far Tom hasn't explained why he was late yesterday.
5．—Although I have failed three times，I will have a fourth try.
—Failure is the mother of success.I will be with you all the way.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Surprisingly(surprise)，he ran 800 metres in less than four minutes.
2．Though this man gave me manysuggestions(suggest), none of them was helpful.
3．To stay energetic，we should sleep well and most importantly(important)，eat healthily.
4．The Internet can be a useful tool，but don't let it take(take) up all of your time.
5．The teacher's speech about the value of hard work inspired/inspires(inspire) me to study harder.
三、阅读表达
(河北邢台期末)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
She makes the world hear the “voice of China”．
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan，Italy.To spread(传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world，she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.
Zheng has played the erhu since she was 9 and she has won prizes in many national music competitions.Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021.Since April 2023，she has performed on the street during her free time.And now she performs three or four times a month on the street.At first，Zheng did not plan to perform on the street.But after watching a video of a violinist's street performance，she changed her mind.
Thinking back to her first street performance，she said she was worried at first.But the enthusiastic response(热情的回应) from the people cheered her up.“When I played Goodbye，My Friend，a grandfather started to dance.Many people followed him.Even I could not help dancing along with them，” Zheng said.
After performing a few times，Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet.And these videos soon became popular online.Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world.“I believe that Chinese music has become a bridge for cultural communication，” she says.
Talking about the future，Zheng looks forward to it.She says whatever she does and wherever she lives，she will bring her erhu with her.“I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese traditional music，”she says.
1．How often does Zheng perform on the street in Milan every month
Three_or_four_times.
2．How did Zheng feel when she first performed on the street
She_felt_worried./Worried.
3．What did Zheng share online to show the beauty of the erhu
Videos_of_her_street_shows.
4．Why does Zheng want to hold her own special concert in the future
To_make_more_people_learn_about_Chinese_traditional_music.
5．Do you like Zheng's story？Why or why not
Yes，I_do.Because_she_tries_her_best_to_spread_traditional_Chinese_culture_to_the_world./Because_she_is_so_brave_and_intelligent.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
第六课时　话题写作
本单元的话题为兴趣爱好，该话题与学生的学习、生活息息相关。在描述兴趣爱好时，除了描述兴趣爱好本身，还可以涉及喜欢做某件事的原因，以及这一爱好给你带来的优势或其他愉悦身心的感受等。
一、话题词汇、短语
二、常用句型
1．在我的空闲时间，我喜欢做运动。
I like exercise in my free time.
2．我喜欢打乒乓球。
I enjoy playing ping pong.
3．我的爱好是研究星星。
My hobby is studying stars.
4．我对收集各种各样的演唱会门票感兴趣。
I'm interested in collecting all kinds of concert tickets.
假如你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。
注意：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等；
2．词数80左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇(仅供选择使用)：learn something about；get a feeling of；realize the importance of；understand the meaning of
Free time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot
In my free time，I often ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
★思路点拨
1．体裁：记叙文
2．人称：第一人称
3．时态：一般现在时与一般过去时
4．写作框架：
★写作范文
Free time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot
In_my_free_time，I_often volunteer outside.I think volunteering is not only to help others，but also to help myself，because each of us needs help.I often go to the nursing home to help the elderly，pick up garbage in the park and give out leaflets to let people care for the environment.
I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last year.I joined a group to help the neighbours throw out their rubbish.Every day，I got up very early and collected the rubbish from door to door.At first，I found it hard to get up early.It was very tiring，but I did it for two weeks.I got a thank you letter from the neighbours in the end.
I feel proud of being a volunteer，which means I am able to offer help.What's more，I am also thankful for the people who have helped me.
(湖北武汉期中)你校外教 George想做一个问卷调查以了解中国学生的课余生活。问卷中有关于家务劳动、课外活动、喜欢与谁共享闲暇时光等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向George作详细介绍。
内容提示：
What chores do you share in your house
What after school activities do you do
Who do you like to spend free time with
Something more about the topic.
注意：
1．文中不得透露个人真实信息；
2．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear George，
I'd like to introduce my free time activities to you.
To_be_honest，I_quite_enjoy_my_colourful_free time_life.At_home，I_often_do_some_chores,_cleaning_the_floor_is_my_favourite.Doing_chores_can_not_only_keep_me_strong，but_also_help_get_basic_life_skills.At_school，there_are_many_after school_activities_like_sports_games，art_festivals_and_subject_contests.Sports_games_make_me_stronger_while_art_festivals_offer_me_chances_to_show_my_talents.As_for_subject_contests，they_can_encourage_me_to_improve_my_study.In_my_opinion，friendship_is_necessary_and_valuable_for_happy_life，so_I_always_spend_time_taking_part_in_colourful_activities_with_my_friends_and_share_happy_free_time_with_them.
All_in_all，I_live_a_busy_but_meaningful_free time_life.
Yours，
Li Hua
第七课时　Project
Project
Do a survey on popular free time activities in groups.Note down the answers in a table.The following questions may help you.
1．What do you usually do in your free time
2．How do your interests make you feel
3．Why do you like the activity
Example
Name Free time activity Reason
David listen to pop music make him less tired after hard study tasks
Lucy read science fictions help her meet new people and make more friends
Jack volunteer to care for neighbours' dogs get a strong feeling of achievement
Review
考点?1　辨析program与programmer
词汇 用法
program 作名词，意为“程序；(＝programme)节目；项目”
作动词，意为“编写程序”
programmer 作名词，意为“程序设计员”，指从事编写计算机程序工作的人
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She spent hours programing(program) the software to recognize voice commands.
2．The company is hiring(雇佣) experienced programmers(programme) to work on their new software.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．学校启动了一个帮助学生提高写作能力的项目。
The schoolstarted a program to help students improve their writing skills.
考点?2　give的常用短语
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1．She never gives up when facing difficulties.
2．The old machine givesoff a lot of heat when running.
3．She gave away all her old clothes to charity.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．即使所有人都反对，她也拒绝让步。
Even though everyone disagreed with her, she refused to give in．
5．志愿者正在给无家可归的人分发食物。
Volunteers are giving out food to the homeless.
考点?　辨析Italy与Italian
考点 用法
Italy 作名词，意为“意大利”，是一个欧洲国家的名称
Italian 作形容词，意为“意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的”
作名词，意为“意大利人；意大利语”
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Many Italians(Italy) celebrate Christmas with a big family dinner on Christmas Eve.
2．The Italian(Italy) football team won World Cup.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．意大利以比萨而著名。
Italy is famous for its pizza.
4．马可是一名意大利人，他搬到伦敦学习艺术。
Marco is an Italian who moved to London to study art.
考点?4　allow的用法
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My parents allow me to_watch(watch) TV for an hour after finishing homework.
2．This restaurant allows smoking(smoke) in the outdoor area.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。
The school doesn't allow students to use mobile phones in class.
4．12岁以下儿童不允许独自进入电影院。
Children under 12 are not allowed to enter the cinema alone.
考点?5　辨析achieve与achievement
考点 用法
achieve 作动词，意为“达成；实现；取得(成就、目标等)”，强调通过努力达成目标或取得成果，常见搭配：achieve a goal/task/success/dream等
achievement 作名词，意为“成就”，可表示具体或抽象的成就
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The team hopes to_achieve(achieve) a breakthrough(突破) in cancer research this year.
2．The book describes the author's achievements(achieve) in exploring the Amazon rainforest.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．她日夜努力，实现了成为医生的梦想。
She worked day and night to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.
考点?6　rather的用法
rather作副词，意为“相当；更准确地说”，常见用法如下：
1．rather＋形容词/副词，表示“相当；颇”，程度介于“有点”和“非常”之间。
2．表示“宁愿；宁可”，常与would搭配：
would rather do...than do...表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，相当于prefer to do...rather than do...＝prefer A to B
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I would rather stay(stay) at home than go out in the rain.
2．She prefers reading(read) books to watching TV.
3．She preferred to walk rather than take(take) the crowded subway.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．这部电影相当无聊，我们中途就离开了。
The movie was rather boring，so we left halfway.
考点?7　辨析suggest，suggestion，advise与advice
考点 用法
suggest 作动词，表示“建议；表明”，其后常接名词、动名词作宾语；接 that 从句时，从句用should＋动词原形，should 可以省略
suggestion 作名词，表示“建议；提议”，是可数名词
advise 作动词，表示“建议；劝告”，常用结构：advise sth/sb；advise sb to do sth；advise doing
advice 作名词，表示“劝告；忠告；意见；建议”，是不可数名词；常与动词 give(sb)，offer (sb)，pass on，provide (sb with)等搭配
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I suggested putting(put) off the sports meet.
2．The expression on his face suggested(suggest) that he was very angry.
3．The lawyer gave me some helpful advice(advise).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．他们劝他等待。
They advised himto wait．
5．专家建议早上锻炼。
Expertssuggest doing exercise in the morning.
阅读题型训练
一、阅读理解
I'm a 16 year old boy.I love playing chess.My parents didn't ask me to start.It was my idea.It was during the summer holidays when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep me busy.I was really bored，so I bought a chess set，and soon I fell in love with it.
It took me a long time to learn the rules.There were some instructions on the box，but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet，too.Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help，but I enjoyed learning by myself.
Soon after，I played my first game with one of my friends.I wanted to do well，but I lost！I didn't feel bad or get angry with my friend.Instead，I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player!
Now，four years later，that is still my dream.I'm in the school chess club and I practise three times a week.Also，I'm always reading books on chess at home，and playing against my computer!
Next week，there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it.It'll be my first big game and I'm really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者对下棋的喜爱。
1．How did the writer learn the rules of chess？B
①He read books.
②He went to a chess club.
③He read the instructions.
④He watched videos on the Internet.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．①②④ B．①③④
C．①②③ D．②③④
细节理解题。根据“There were some instructions on the box，but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet，too.”可知，盒子上有一些说明，且作者还看了书，在网上看了一些视频。
2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to？D
A．Going to a big game.
B.Joining the school chess club.
C．Playing against the computer.
D．Becoming a great chess player.
代词指代题。根据“I decided to work hard to become a great chess player”及“Now，four years later，that is still my dream.”可知，作者仍然梦想成为一名伟大的国际象棋选手，故此处that指代“成为一名伟大的国际象棋选手”。
3．What does the passage mainly talk about？A
A．A boy's hobby.
B．The history of chess.
C．A famous chess player.
D．The best free time activity.
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者对下棋的喜爱。
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．无聊的bored
2．爱上fall_in_love_with
3．用法，说明instruction
4．生某人的气get_angry_with
5．练习practise
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．12岁那年，我无所事事。
When_I_was_12_and_I_had_nothing_to_keep_me_busy.
2．我享受自学的过程。
I_enjoyed_learning_by_myself.
3．花了好长时间才学会规则。
It_took_me_a_long_time_to_learn_the_rules.
4．我决心刻苦训练，成为一名顶尖棋手！
I_decided_to_work_hard_to_become_a_great_chess_player!
Ⅲ.微写作
8岁那年，我爱上了画画。所以，我自学画画并且决定刻苦练习，成为一名优秀的画家。我花费了很长时间才学会了画画。
When_I_was_8_years_old，I_fell_in_love_with_drawing.So_I_learnt_to_draw_by_myself.And_I_decided_to_work_hard_to_become_an_excellent_drawer.It_took_me_a_long_time_to_learn_to_draw.
二、完形填空
(河北张家口期末)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why do you need hobbies？A study has __1__ that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a __2__ of achievement.Scientists also think they might make you get __3__．How do you choose the right hobby？Begin __4__ what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football？If you think it isn't for you now，stop and turn to something __5__．Here are two questions that probably help you make your own __6__．
Which hobbies are good for physical health？It's clear that exercise is good for you，for example，dancing is a good hobby.Dancing can help you keep healthy and __7__ the confidence.Getting out to garden is __8__，you can get exercise and be close to the nature at the same time.
Which hobbies keep your mind active？Learning an instrument __9__ reading are so nice.Playing the piano can turn you into a person that is better at thinking.Reading helps you improve your understanding of the knowledge and it also helps you experience the world well.
So let's __10__ the great hobbies.Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.found B．punished
C．pulled D．beaten
2．A.person B．sense
C．voice D．machine
3．A.huge B．rapid
C．smart D．weak
4．A.with B．at
C．for D．to
5．A.old B．small
C．easy D．new
6．A.collection B．company
C．concert D．choice
7．A.allow B．spell
C．build D．return
8．A.expensive B．helpful
C．talented D．smooth
9．A.and B．or
C．but D．so
10．A.take out B．take off
C．take up D．take away
1．A　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.D
6．D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
三、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Middle schools in Changsha started the “15 minute break”policy in February 2025.Students now have longer breaks between classes than before.The goal is to help them relax，stay healthy，and prepare better for lessons.
To make breaks fun，schools paint colourful games on playgrounds like number grids(数字跳格).Teachers lend sports equipment such as jump ropes and balls to students.Many schools also organize clubs so that students can talk about hobbies or practise simple English dialogues.
Most students enjoy the breaks.Now they feel happier and less stressed，with fewer reports of headaches or tired eyes.Teachers notice that students concentrate better in class after these activities.
However，there are some small problems.Noisy games sometimes disturb nearby classrooms.A few students forget to prepare for the next class because they are too excited.Also，the short breaks feel too quick for games that need more time.
Teachers give suggestions.“Breaks help students work together and stay active，”says Mr Li from Sunshine School.“But we need quiet activities near classrooms.Students should also remember to check their books before class.”
1．When did the “15 minute break” policy start in Changsha
In_February_2025.
2．Can students practise simple English dialogues in clubs
Yes，they_can.
3．How do most students feel now
They_feel_happier_and_less_stressed，with_fewer_reports_of_headaches_or_tired_eyes.
4．Why do students forget to prepare for the next class
Because_they_are_too_excited.
5．What activity do you usually do during the“15 minute break”？
I_usually_chat_with_my_friends_and_play_games.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
四、短文填空
(河北邢台期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend，our school held a charity sale.All the students enjoyed 1.themselves(they) while preparing some things to sell.Some students brought something based on their 2.hobbies(hobby)，like model cars for those who loved building models.I brought some old books and toys that I no longer used.My friend Lily helped me deal 3.with the prices.She also made a sign that said，“Buy a gift，help a child”．We 4.sold(sell) out the old things quickly.Our teacher said the sale was held 5.successfully(successful).A beautiful painting was chosen(被选中) as the 6.most_popular(popular) thing by our teacher.
So far，we has raised over 2，000 yuan for the children in poor areas.It's a great 7.pleasure(please) to see everyone's kindness.Next month，we 8.will_visit(visit) a village school.We plan to bring the money and some books.Our teacher told us not 9.to_forget(forget) to prepare small gifts.In order to protect 10.the books from getting wet，we packed them in strong boxes.Can you imagine how happy the children there will be？Each of us will try our best to make the visit 11.wonderful(wonder) and enjoyable.
On the 12.third(three) day of our preparation，we found an old photo album.Inside were pictures of fallen leaves and smiling faces.It felt like 13.a bridge connecting our world with theirs.We wrote some warm words and wishes on each page，looking forward to 14.seeing(see) them at once.The activity may end quickly，15.but the memories of helping others will stay long.Unit 1　Time to Relax
第一课时　Section A (1a～2c)
一、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．A fitness (教练) gets tons of attention of fitness lovers.
2． (书法) spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials became widely available.
3．By watching cooking (节目), I teach myself to cook a lot of new dishes.
4．“Could you please...” is considered a polite and useful (表达方式) in English.
5．After all，children must learn to g over difficulties on their own.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We should face (challenge) bravely instead of running away from them.
2．Any careless mistake may lead to a serious result when you go (ski).
3．At that time，a strange sound made the little girl (scare).
4．The girl is so shy that she (fear) speaking in front of people.
5．You can't expect _ (learn) a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(答案不唯一，合理即可)
A：Hello，Tina! I sent WeChat messages yesterday afternoon，but you didn't reply.1. _ _ _
B：Oh! I went to have the piano lesson.
A：2. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B：Once a week.
A：I know you play very well.You can play many different kinds of music.By the way，what kind of music do you prefer
B：I prefer music that is smooth.3. _ _ _ _ _
A：Our class is going to have a graduation party after the exam.Would you like to play a piece of music for us
B：No problem.It's a piece of cake for me.4. _ _ _ I'm playing a piece of music while you're dancing.You are good at dancing.
A：Good idea! We can practise together when we're free.I think we'll make it.
B：5. _ _ _
Unit 1
第二课时　Section A (3a～3d)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．If you study ancient Chinese (诗)，you will understand the wisdom and feelings of our ancestors.
2．She was the winner of the women's tennis (单打) at the Paris Olympics.
3．I know little about Chinese (墨水) paintings.Could you tell me something about them
4．—What are you u to，Chang Le
—I'm watching an interview with the diver.
5．If you can follow your heart and never g up，your dream will come true in the future.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I don't know how _ (deal) with my family problem.Can you give me some suggestions
2．This (manage) made a great decision and the business became better.
3．I spend a lot of time (play) classical music with my friends at school.
4．Mark Twain's book (describe)how those bad people pay for their actions.
5．After many years，Jeff (return) to his hometown and he remained a young boy in his heart.
三、阅读理解
Chinese calligraphy is an art form of writing Chinese characters(汉字)，often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper.The development of Chinese calligraphy began from the Shang Dynasty(16th century—11th century BC) in Anyang，Henan Province，as one way to record dates on animal bones(骨头).Over time，calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art instead of only a way of record.There are mainly five famous styles： _ _ ．Each of them shows its special beauty.
Calligraphy is a challenging art.The type of brush，ink and paper can all change the output.From brush inclination(倾斜度) and direction to speed of writing，every turn of the wrist(手腕) is also seriously managed.The structure of each character can influence its quality(质量) as well.Moreover，it is said that the feelings of the writer are shown on calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a beautiful art.Lan Ting Xu(the Orchid Pavilion Preface)，created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty(317—420)，is one of the most famous works of Chinese calligraphy.Its beauty gives it both historical and cultural importance in Chinese culture.__ __ Like the Spring Festival couplets(对联) on the doors，calligraphy can be easily seen in Chinese families.It is also learned as a hobby for both the young and the old.
Where there is Chinese language，there is Chinese calligraphy，and where there is calligraphy，there is beauty.The art is still highly valued today，for it is more than just writing，and it is a national treasure.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国书法的历史、艺术特点、表现形式及其文化价值。
1．What was the early form of calligraphy used to do？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．Draw pictures. B．Keep diaries.
C．Record daily life. D．Record dates.
2．How can you understand the phrase“ _ _ ”in Paragraph 1 in Chinese？
A．楷书方正善 B．行云流水意
C．行草隶篆楷 D．紫砂笔墨添
3．Which sentence can be put in the __ __ ？
A．Calligraphy is quite useful in our life.
B．Calligraphy is not far from our life.
C.Calligraphy is popular with the young and the old.
D.Calligraphy is the most popular art form now.
4．What can we infer from the passage？
A．People from Henan are very good at calligraphy.
B．Calligraphy can only be used in Chinese language.
C．Wang Xizhi's feelings are shown on the calligraphy of Lan Ting Xu.
D.Wang Xizhi was hardworking and practised calligraphy every day.
四、完形填空
(河北石家庄期末)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom used to be happy，but recently he became quiet and always locked himself in his room.He stopped __ __ his favourite soccer games and even didn't want to eat much.His parents worried a lot.
One rainy afternoon，Tom's friend Lily visited him.She found Tom lying on his bed sadly，so she had a talk with him.Tom said he felt __ __ all the time because schoolwork was too heavy.Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club.At first，Tom __ __，“I'm too tired to run.” But Lily asked him to try.To his surprise，his __ __ went away with each step.
Later，Tom also started drawing—a hobby he had given up for years.He used colours to express feelings he couldn't __ __ in words.His teacher told him holding a glass of water too long makes it heavy.The key is to __ __ sometimes.Tom suddenly knew he needed to “put down” his worries.
Now，Tom studies happily and often makes himself relaxed.He talks openly when feeling down.He often said，“Life is like a tree.To let it grow __ __，we must care for both its roots and leaves.”His words touched everyone.
__ __ you ever feel like Tom once did，remember that it's OK to ask for help.Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body.Never __ __ yourself.As Tom says，“The storm will pass，and the __ __ will come out again.”
1．A.imagining B.missing
C．teaching D．watching
2．A.amazed B．nervous
C．relaxed D．shocked
3．A.agreed B．laughed
C．refused D．smiled
4．A.spirit B．interest
C．joy D．pressure
5．A.bring B．change
C．describe D．remember
6．A.drink B．fill
C．rest D．shout
7．A.clearly B．easily
C．slowly D．healthily
8．A.If B．Until
C．Although D．Because
9．A.depend on B．give up
C．look after D．think about
10．A.sky B．sea
C．sun D．sand
1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
第三课时　语法专题
动词不定式
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Nowadays，many teenagers seem _ (care) more about how they look.
2．Do you think it's difficult _ (get) on well with your classmates
3．A plant uses the energy from sunlight _ (make) food for itself.
4．Mrs Green is an old lady.She has a small car，and she always drives to the shops _ (buy) food.
5．They are sorry _ (hear) that their friend is ill.
6．Miss Sun is always patient enough _ (help) us with our English.
7．Our parents often warn us _ _ (not talk) with strangers on the Internet.
8．Online museums allow people _ (learn) about world history at home.
9． _ (hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025 successfully，people in Harbin were busy preparing for them.
10．As one of the most famous businessmen，he manages _ (run) over 100 companies.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．这些士兵当时决定为祖国和幸福而战。
These soldiers for their homeland and happiness at that time.
2．父母很高兴看到我们在初中的成长。
Parents are our growth in junior high.
3．大卫没有多少时间和他的朋友聊天。
David doesn't have much time his friends.
4．我妈妈提醒我在回家的路上不要忘记取回报纸。
My mother reminded me to take back the newspaper on my way back home.
5．这本艺术书帮助我们探索历史上不同的绘画风格。
The art book different painting styles through history.
第四课时　Section B (1a～1b)
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1．Don't always compare yourself with others，or you may have much (压力).
2．Today we did a fun experiment about zero gravity by dropping different (物品) to see how they fall.
3．The (程序设计员) came up with a solution to the system problem.
4．She felt a deep (感觉) of pride after dealing with the hard problem.
5．I used to collect (邮票)，but now I enjoy collecting coins.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1． _ (reduce)air pollution，we should ride bikes or take buses instead of driving cars.
2．I saw some (Italian) eating Chinese hot pot happily in the restaurant yesterday.
3．My mother doesn't allow me _ (hang) out with friends on school days.
4．High speed trains are seen as one of the four great new (achieve) of China.
5．Thousands of (foreign) can visit China under certain conditions without a visa.
三、短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
When work or school is over，what do you do to pass the time？Do you spend time 1. hobbies you love？2. (read) or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.Physical hobbies，such as 3. (play) tennis or doing yoga，can help us to keep fit.And some hobbies are creative.For example，people sometimes paint pictures to remember 4. beautiful landscape or object，or reduce stress.
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in 5. (he) free time.But he doesn't make art or write stories.Instead，this Italian teenager finds it fun 6. _ (make) mobile phone apps.He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.He 7. (start) programming when he was ten，after he read about famous businessmen who started out as 8. (programmer).His 9. (late) app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.They can learn Italian 10. make friends at the same time!
“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using 11. app，”says Luca.“I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian！”
Some people prefer not to make things.They prefer 12. _ (collect) them！In India，Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps.Instead，this teenage girl collects 13. (postcard)!
Maya says，“I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.”
Maya's 14. (one) postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty two countries on Maya's walls.She dreams of travelling to 15. (this) places in the future!
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Recently，a group of young people have started taking up their mothers' old hobby—crocheting(钩织).
Mo Zai，22，is a great fan of crocheting.Four years ago，she decided to try the hobby.To her surprise，this opened up a new world for her.Starting with a blue cup mat(杯垫)，she then moved on to small toys，sweaters and more.
Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer online(网红)，with more than a hundred thousand followers.When talking about what she likes most about crocheting，she said，“Different from playing with phones，crocheting gives you real results(结果) in your free time.”
Research has shown that craft activities make people focus on(专注) what they are doing.They also make people happy after finishing.In this way，they can help people with stress.
Many years ago，crocheting was a thing for mothers.But now it has nothing to do with gender(性别) or age.A young man who called himself“Professor Mai”was introduced to crocheting while studying for his PhD in London.Sitting in the yarn(纺线) store and making his pieces on a soft sofa，he feels the warmth held in the pieces.“This is just a hobby to relax，” he told The Paper.
These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls(织男织女)”for fun.Through handicraft activities，they are finding a true love for life.
1．How old was Mo Zai when she decided to try crocheting
_ _
2．What does Mo Zai like most about crocheting
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．Why can craft activities help with stress
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．How can “the weaver guys and girls” find a true love for life
_ _
5．Would you like to try crocheting？Why or why not？(请自拟一句话作答)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第五课时　Section B (2a～3c)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．Our headteacher is really (严厉的) with us，but we know she expects us to be better.
2．Both knowledge and (经验)are important to finish that task.
3．The little girl is interested in performing on the (舞台).
4．So f Tom hasn't explained why he was late yesterday.
5．—Although I have failed three times，I will have a fourth try.
—F is the mother of success.I will be with you all the way.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1． (surprise)，he ran 800 metres in less than four minutes.
2．Though this man gave me many (suggest), none of them was helpful.
3．To stay energetic，we should sleep well and most (important)，eat healthily.
4．The Internet can be a useful tool，but don't let it (take) up all of your time.
5．The teacher's speech about the value of hard work (inspire) me to study harder.
三、阅读表达
(河北邢台期末)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
She makes the world hear the “voice of China”．
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan，Italy.To spread(传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world，she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.
Zheng has played the erhu since she was 9 and she has won prizes in many national music competitions.Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021.Since April 2023，she has performed on the street during her free time.And now she performs three or four times a month on the street.At first，Zheng did not plan to perform on the street.But after watching a video of a violinist's street performance，she changed her mind.
Thinking back to her first street performance，she said she was worried at first.But the enthusiastic response(热情的回应) from the people cheered her up.“When I played Goodbye，My Friend，a grandfather started to dance.Many people followed him.Even I could not help dancing along with them，” Zheng said.
After performing a few times，Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet.And these videos soon became popular online.Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world.“I believe that Chinese music has become a bridge for cultural communication，” she says.
Talking about the future，Zheng looks forward to it.She says whatever she does and wherever she lives，she will bring her erhu with her.“I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese traditional music，”she says.
1．How often does Zheng perform on the street in Milan every month
_ _ _
2．How did Zheng feel when she first performed on the street
_ _
3．What did Zheng share online to show the beauty of the erhu
_ _ _ _
4．Why does Zheng want to hold her own special concert in the future
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．Do you like Zheng's story？Why or why not
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第六课时　话题写作
本单元的话题为兴趣爱好，该话题与学生的学习、生活息息相关。在描述兴趣爱好时，除了描述兴趣爱好本身，还可以涉及喜欢做某件事的原因，以及这一爱好给你带来的优势或其他愉悦身心的感受等。
一、话题词汇、短语
二、常用句型
1．在我的空闲时间，我喜欢做运动。
I like in my time.
2．我喜欢打乒乓球。
I enjoy ping pong.
3．我的爱好是研究星星。
My is stars.
4．我对收集各种各样的演唱会门票感兴趣。
I'm collecting all kinds of concert tickets.
假如你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。
注意：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等；
2．词数80左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇(仅供选择使用)：learn something about；get a feeling of；realize the importance of；understand the meaning of
Free time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot
In my free time，I often ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
★思路点拨
1．体裁：记叙文
2．人称：第一人称
3．时态：一般现在时与一般过去时
4．写作框架：
★写作范文
Free time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot
_ _ _ _ volunteer outside.I think volunteering is not only to help others，but also to help myself，because each of us needs help.I often go to the nursing home to help the elderly，pick up garbage in the park and give out leaflets to let people care for the environment.
I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last year.I joined a group to help the neighbours throw out their rubbish.Every day，I got up very early and collected the rubbish from door to door.At first，I found it hard to get up early.It was very tiring，but I did it for two weeks.I got a thank you letter from the neighbours in the end.
I feel proud of being a volunteer，which means I am able to offer help.What's more，I am also thankful for the people who have helped me.
(湖北武汉期中)你校外教 George想做一个问卷调查以了解中国学生的课余生活。问卷中有关于家务劳动、课外活动、喜欢与谁共享闲暇时光等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向George作详细介绍。
内容提示：
What chores do you share in your house
What after school activities do you do
Who do you like to spend free time with
Something more about the topic.
注意：
1．文中不得透露个人真实信息；
2．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear George，
I'd like to introduce my free time activities to you.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Yours，
Li Hua
第七课时　Project
Project
Do a survey on popular free time activities in groups.Note down the answers in a table.The following questions may help you.
1．What do you usually do in your free time
2．How do your interests make you feel
3．Why do you like the activity
Example
Name Free time activity Reason
David listen to pop music make him less tired after hard study tasks
Lucy read science fictions help her meet new people and make more friends
Jack volunteer to care for neighbours' dogs get a strong feeling of achievement
Review
考点?1　辨析program与programmer
词汇 用法
program 作名词，意为“程序；(＝programme)节目；项目”
作动词，意为“编写程序”
programmer 作名词，意为“程序设计员”，指从事编写计算机程序工作的人
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She spent hours (program) the software to recognize voice commands.
2．The company is hiring(雇佣) experienced (programme) to work on their new software.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．学校启动了一个帮助学生提高写作能力的项目。
The school to help students improve their writing skills.
考点?2　give的常用短语
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1．She never gives when facing difficulties.
2．The old machine gives a lot of heat when running.
3．She gave all her old clothes to charity.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．即使所有人都反对，她也拒绝让步。
Even though everyone disagreed with her, she refused to ．
5．志愿者正在给无家可归的人分发食物。
Volunteers are food to the homeless.
考点?　辨析Italy与Italian
考点 用法
Italy 作名词，意为“意大利”，是一个欧洲国家的名称
Italian 作形容词，意为“意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的”
作名词，意为“意大利人；意大利语”
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Many (Italy) celebrate Christmas with a big family dinner on Christmas Eve.
2．The (Italy) football team won World Cup.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．意大利以比萨而著名。
for its pizza.
4．马可是一名意大利人，他搬到伦敦学习艺术。
Marco is who moved to London to study art.
考点?4　allow的用法
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My parents allow me _ (watch) TV for an hour after finishing homework.
2．This restaurant allows (smoke) in the outdoor area.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。
The school doesn't mobile phones in class.
4．12岁以下儿童不允许独自进入电影院。
Children under 12 are not the cinema alone.
考点?5　辨析achieve与achievement
考点 用法
achieve 作动词，意为“达成；实现；取得(成就、目标等)”，强调通过努力达成目标或取得成果，常见搭配：achieve a goal/task/success/dream等
achievement 作名词，意为“成就”，可表示具体或抽象的成就
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The team hopes _ (achieve) a breakthrough(突破) in cancer research this year.
2．The book describes the author's (achieve) in exploring the Amazon rainforest.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．她日夜努力，实现了成为医生的梦想。
She worked day and night to of becoming a doctor.
考点?6　rather的用法
rather作副词，意为“相当；更准确地说”，常见用法如下：
1．rather＋形容词/副词，表示“相当；颇”，程度介于“有点”和“非常”之间。
2．表示“宁愿；宁可”，常与would搭配：
would rather do...than do...表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，相当于prefer to do...rather than do...＝prefer A to B
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I would rather (stay) at home than go out in the rain.
2．She prefers (read) books to watching TV.
3．She preferred to walk rather than (take) the crowded subway.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．这部电影相当无聊，我们中途就离开了。
The movie was ，so we left halfway.
考点?7　辨析suggest，suggestion，advise与advice
考点 用法
suggest 作动词，表示“建议；表明”，其后常接名词、动名词作宾语；接 that 从句时，从句用should＋动词原形，should 可以省略
suggestion 作名词，表示“建议；提议”，是可数名词
advise 作动词，表示“建议；劝告”，常用结构：advise sth/sb；advise sb to do sth；advise doing
advice 作名词，表示“劝告；忠告；意见；建议”，是不可数名词；常与动词 give(sb)，offer (sb)，pass on，provide (sb with)等搭配
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I suggested (put) off the sports meet.
2．The expression on his face (suggest) that he was very angry.
3．The lawyer gave me some helpful (advise).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．他们劝他等待。
They advised him ．
5．专家建议早上锻炼。
Experts exercise in the morning.
阅读题型训练
一、阅读理解
I'm a 16 year old boy.I love playing chess.My parents didn't ask me to start.It was my idea.It was during the summer holidays when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep me busy.I was really bored，so I bought a chess set，and soon I fell in love with it.
It took me a long time to learn the rules.There were some instructions on the box，but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet，too.Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help，but I enjoyed learning by myself.
Soon after，I played my first game with one of my friends.I wanted to do well，but I lost！I didn't feel bad or get angry with my friend.Instead，I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player!
Now，four years later， is still my dream.I'm in the school chess club and I practise three times a week.Also，I'm always reading books on chess at home，and playing against my computer!
Next week，there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it.It'll be my first big game and I'm really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do.
1．How did the writer learn the rules of chess？
①He read books.
②He went to a chess club.
③He read the instructions.
④He watched videos on the Internet.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．①②④ B．①③④
C．①②③ D．②③④
2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Going to a big game.
B.Joining the school chess club.
C．Playing against the computer.
D．Becoming a great chess player.
3．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．A boy's hobby.
B．The history of chess.
C．A famous chess player.
D．The best free time activity.
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．无聊的
2．爱上 _ _ _
3．用法，说明
4．生某人的气 _ _
5．练习
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．12岁那年，我无所事事。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．我享受自学的过程。
_ _ _ _
3．花了好长时间才学会规则。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．我决心刻苦训练，成为一名顶尖棋手！
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅲ.微写作
8岁那年，我爱上了画画。所以，我自学画画并且决定刻苦练习，成为一名优秀的画家。我花费了很长时间才学会了画画。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
二、完形填空
(河北张家口期末)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why do you need hobbies？A study has __ __ that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a __ __ of achievement.Scientists also think they might make you get __ __．How do you choose the right hobby？Begin __ __ what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football？If you think it isn't for you now，stop and turn to something __ __．Here are two questions that probably help you make your own __ __．
Which hobbies are good for physical health？It's clear that exercise is good for you，for example，dancing is a good hobby.Dancing can help you keep healthy and __ __ the confidence.Getting out to garden is __ __，you can get exercise and be close to the nature at the same time.
Which hobbies keep your mind active？Learning an instrument __ __ reading are so nice.Playing the piano can turn you into a person that is better at thinking.Reading helps you improve your understanding of the knowledge and it also helps you experience the world well.
So let's __ __ the great hobbies.Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.found B．punished
C．pulled D．beaten
2．A.person B．sense
C．voice D．machine
3．A.huge B．rapid
C．smart D．weak
4．A.with B．at
C．for D．to
5．A.old B．small
C．easy D．new
6．A.collection B．company
C．concert D．choice
7．A.allow B．spell
C．build D．return
8．A.expensive B．helpful
C．talented D．smooth
9．A.and B．or
C．but D．so
10．A.take out B．take off
C．take up D．take away
1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Middle schools in Changsha started the “15 minute break”policy in February 2025.Students now have longer breaks between classes than before.The goal is to help them relax，stay healthy，and prepare better for lessons.
To make breaks fun，schools paint colourful games on playgrounds like number grids(数字跳格).Teachers lend sports equipment such as jump ropes and balls to students.Many schools also organize clubs so that students can talk about hobbies or practise simple English dialogues.
Most students enjoy the breaks.Now they feel happier and less stressed，with fewer reports of headaches or tired eyes.Teachers notice that students concentrate better in class after these activities.
However，there are some small problems.Noisy games sometimes disturb nearby classrooms.A few students forget to prepare for the next class because they are too excited.Also，the short breaks feel too quick for games that need more time.
Teachers give suggestions.“Breaks help students work together and stay active，”says Mr Li from Sunshine School.“But we need quiet activities near classrooms.Students should also remember to check their books before class.”
1．When did the “15 minute break” policy start in Changsha
_ _
2．Can students practise simple English dialogues in clubs
_
3．How do most students feel now
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．Why do students forget to prepare for the next class
_ _ _ _
5．What activity do you usually do during the“15 minute break”？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
四、短文填空
(河北邢台期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend，our school held a charity sale.All the students enjoyed 1. (they) while preparing some things to sell.Some students brought something based on their 2. (hobby)，like model cars for those who loved building models.I brought some old books and toys that I no longer used.My friend Lily helped me deal 3. the prices.She also made a sign that said，“Buy a gift，help a child”．We 4. (sell) out the old things quickly.Our teacher said the sale was held 5. (successful).A beautiful painting was chosen(被选中) as the 6. _ (popular) thing by our teacher.
So far，we has raised over 2，000 yuan for the children in poor areas.It's a great 7. (please) to see everyone's kindness.Next month，we 8. _ (visit) a village school.We plan to bring the money and some books.Our teacher told us not 9. _ (forget) to prepare small gifts.In order to protect 10. books from getting wet，we packed them in strong boxes.Can you imagine how happy the children there will be？Each of us will try our best to make the visit 11. (wonder) and enjoyable.
On the 12. (three) day of our preparation，we found an old photo album.Inside were pictures of fallen leaves and smiling faces.It felt like 13. bridge connecting our world with theirs.We wrote some warm words and wishes on each page，looking forward to 14. (see) them at once.The activity may end quickly，15. the memories of helping others will stay long.

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