资源简介

2026年湖南省中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
The China International Search and Rescue Team （CISAR） was formed in 2001. It （1） ______ help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm，an earthquake，or any other natural disaster （灾难）.
After long and （2） ______ training，the Chinese team went on its first international rescue（救援）tasks in 2003.That year，the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China，and the team （3） ______ high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then，the CISAR has completed lots of rescue （4） ______ —they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia，Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people，treat injuries （伤痛），and （5） ______ food，water，and other things.They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very （6） ______ . For example，there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster，and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives，but they must also deal with the dead.That means they have to be （7） ______ in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big （8） ______ ，too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk（冒险） their own lives to （9） ______ someone else's. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep.We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed （牺牲） selflessly.We don't even know most of their names.They are really （10） ______ heroes!
1.A. closes B. sells C. brings
2.A. careful B. poor C. useless
3.A. gave B. won C. missed
4.A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses
5.A. give up B. hand out C. cut down
6.A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous
7.A. weak B. strong C. slow
8.A. hearts B. mouths C. eyes
9.A. waste B. enjoy C. save
10.A. unskilled B. unsung C. untrained
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
11.Who will teach students to cook？______
A. Ramona Kaiser. B. Jason Smith. C. William White.
12.What is a must for students to join Biking Club？______
A. Biking skills. B. A health report. C. A safety guide.
13.Where can we read the text most probably？______
A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school.
C. In a university.
B
I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, "Don't you miss your home, Emily " I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a "good" time at home and needed a change.
The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations.
Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don't like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don't get paid for volunteering, I'm old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars.
I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I'm selfish (自私的). But you don't have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that's the passport to a rich and meaningful life.
14.Why did Emily volunteer in Africa？______
A. She lived a really difficult life at home.
B. She hoped to learn a new language there.
C. She wanted to experience something new.
15.How were the African kids in Emily's eyes in Paragraph 2？______
A. Quite teachable. B. Hard to deal with.
C. Bored of learning.
16.What does Emily get from her volunteering experience？______
A. The freedom to choose a well-paid job.
B. The chance to connect with good people a lot.
C. The ability to express thanks for what she has lost.
17.Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with？______
A. Use it or lose it. B. Old habits die hard.
C. Giving is receiving.
C
One morning, I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, or phone snubbing (冷落), a very common problem these days.
You may not know the word "phubbing", but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day.
Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a "phubber".
The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive . For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn't care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries.
Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Start by accepting the problem. Set a time limit (限制) for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits.
Don't let the modern technology which is designed (设计) to bring people together separate you from others.
18.What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived？______
A. Greeting each other. B. Looking at their phones.
C. Photographing their food.
19.How does the writer introduce the word "phubber" in Paragraph 3？______
A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving reasons.
20.What does the underlined word "destructive" in Paragraph 4 mean？______
A. 微乎其微的 B. 积极正向的 C. 有破坏性的
21.What is the main purpose of the text？______
A. To warn people against phubbing.
B. To show how phones bring people closer.
C. To present the advantages of modern technology.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.My name is Jeff.I like learning foreign languages.When I retired （退休） in 2018，I could speak three foreign languages.At that time，my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later，I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV.I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese.I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance.It offered Chinese language courses suitable for me.In March 2019，I began to learn.To attend the classes，I left my home at 5 a.m.every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center.But this didn't stop me.After class，I practiced a lot. Through learning，I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings.I increasingly dreamed of visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr.Liu always mentioned" It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books."He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.So in August 2024，I visited Xi'an with my classmates of the cultural center.During the trip，as the student best at Chinese among us，I tried to act as an interpreter（口译员）.I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese.This experience encouraged me to study further.
The British often say"Learning is a lifelong pursuit（追求）"，which means"It is never too late to learn".I will keep on learning Chinese，hoping to be a lifelong learner.I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life.
(1) When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese？ ______
(2) Who suggested a study tour in China？ ______
(3) What do you think of Jeff？ ______
(4) What new things will you try after reading Jeff's story？Why？ ______
(5) 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
What can you do when you don't want to do homework？You know it has to be done，but it's the last thing you want to do.How can you deal with the problem？（ 1） ______
Set goals（目标）for yourself.Your goals don't have to be big.In fact，the smaller，the better.Start by setting goals you can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it down.（ 2） ______ Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget.Once you write it down，it's easier to carry it out.
（ 3） ______ Do it first because it needs a fresh mind.You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult.But if you try your best and finish it，you'll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards（奖励）to mark your progress.If you have completed part of your homework，you could take a break.（ 4） ______ Or you could even"allow"yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
Ask your parents for help.If you don't ask，your parents will never know what trouble you have.So they won't be able to give you helpful advice.
These suggestions above could work on you.Try them out.It's time to take action now.

A.How can you make a plan？
B.Do difficult homework first.
C.Why should you write it down？
D.Here is some advice to help you.
E.You could also eat something you like.
23.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
24.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
26.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
none；silent；stand；we；courage；question；fast；protect；but；without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, "Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars " Soon, students gave different answers. A student (1) up and replied, "Sir, to stop the car." Another one said, "To reduce and control the speed of the car."
However, (2) of the answers was the same as the teacher's. Then he said, "All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much (3) ."
"If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us (4) to drive fast and safely. " Listening to this, the whole class was (5) because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such "brakes" in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask (6) about progress or decisions in life. Their (7) or suggestions may be considered as "brakes" which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can (8) us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the "brakes" in life that help us a lot. (9) these "brakes", we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that "brakes" in our life are not meant to push us back (10) to make us move forward more quickly than before.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.学校英文报正在以"Amazing Hunan"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求： （1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Amazing Hunan Hunan is a lovable and livable place.
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、B
11~13.【答案】A、B、B
14~17.【答案】C、A、B、C
18~21.【答案】B、A、C、A
22.【答案】【小题1】In March 2019.
【小题2】His Chinese teacher Mr.Liu.
【小题3】He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning.
【小题4】I will try to learn a new language.Because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life.
【小题5】读万卷书不如行万里路。
23~26.【答案】D、C、B、E
27.【答案】【小题1】
stood
【小题2】
none
【小题3】
faster
【小题4】
courage
【小题5】
silent
【小题6】
us
【小题7】
questions
【小题8】
protect
【小题9】
Without
【小题10】
but
28.【答案】Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place. Let me tell you something about Hunan.
First，there are lots of places of interest，such as Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful，where you can appreciate the beauty of nature. 【高分句型一】（景点）Second，the high-speed train is convenient and user-friendly，so you can go to Hunan by high-speed train. （交通）Third，Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway. If you like noodles，you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan. 【高分句型二】（美食）What's more，the people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted. You will feel at home here.
Welcome to Hunan.
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