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2026年福建省泉州市惠安县中考英语一模试卷
一、看图填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
(1) taste
______
(2) feed，now
______
(3) there be
______
(4) necessary，aloud
______
(5) be，since 2015
______
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
What should you do when you do not have time for a long exercise？
（1）______ This new way of staying healthy breaks one long exercise into small parts，just like turning a big meal into snacks.
（2）______ Each "snack" can last from 20 seconds to 2 minutes.You can rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before doing the next one.By the end of the day，these short activities add up to a healthy amount of exercise.
Studies show exercise snacks are just as good as traditional exercise.Doing just three short snacks a day is good for your body.（3）______ You can focus better，be more creative，and get more work done.Moving often also helps you avoid sitting too long.
（4）______ For example：
Do sit-ups，jump rope，or run up and down the stairs.
Lift something heavy，like water bottles，if you don't have weights.
Do squats：lower your body as if sitting down，with your back straight.Five to ten squats make a good snack.
If you don't like traditional exercise，try a music workout.（5）______
It's fun and healthy.So why wait？Start moving now — your body will thank you!
A.So how do exercise snacks work？
B.There are also other benefits （益处）.
C.Just play your favorite fast song and dance!
D.If you're short on time，exercise snacks may be a good choice.
E.There are many easy exercise snacks you can choose from.
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
7.Giving _______ example is a great way to explain a new idea.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the
8.—Tom is really good at ping-pong.
—So he is.He always loses _______ in playing it.（　　）
A. him B. his C. himself
9.— Stop _______!The tree is old and might break.
— Thank you for telling me that.Safety first!（　　）
A. touching B. climbing C. painting
10.—Excuse me，_______ is the nearest bus stop？
—It's just around the corner，about a five-minute walk.（　　）
A. how far B. how soon C. how long
11.— Mr.Brown often guides his students to chant before class.
— Right.That's how he gets the students' _______.（　　）
A. attention B. agreement C. advantage
12.The 2026 FIFA World Cup ________ across the United States，Canada and Mexico throughout June and July.（　　）
A. will be held B. is held C. holds
13.The more we communicate with our parents，the _______ we will understand each other.（　　）
A. good B. better C. best
14.With only a few minutes left，they managed _______ the game around.（　　）
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
15.We _______ have a fire drill （演练） every month according to the safety rules.（　　）
A. can B. must C. may
16.— I think Jane is the right person for the job.
— I agree.She is pretty _______ when she is with little kids.（　　）
A. polite B. patient C. perfect
17.The Wu Bot show at the Spring Festival Gala proved that China's robot industry is _______ moving from labs to our real lives.（　　）
A. heavily B. quickly C. hardly
18.It's hard to say goodbye to the teachers ______ have spent the past three years with us.（　　）
A. which B. who C. what
19.—What should we do if we need to make video calls _______？
—We should use headphones and keep our voices down.（　　）
A. in danger B. in detail C. in public
20.—I failed the jump rope test again.I feel so upset.
—_______.Keep practicing and you'll make it.（　　）
A. Every coin has two sides B. Well begun is half done
C. Rome wasn't built in a day
21.I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows______.（　）
A. what will the weather be like
B. what is the weather like
C. how the weather will be
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Chang'e 7，China's next mission to the moon，is set to launch in 2026.Onboard will be a very special national flag — one designed by a group of primary school students from Hunan.
The idea started in the science club of Lushan International Experimental Primary School.During one of their meetings，a student named Deng Haoxuan (22) an interesting question： "There's no wind on the moon，so (23) can we make the flag wave？"
His question led to a (24) discussion.Deng then thought of magnets （磁铁）and how they push away from each other.Maybe the same idea could help the flag move. (25) ，when the team tried using real magnets，they found them too heavy.The flag kept (26) .
Not giving up，they (27) another idea.They connected thin wires （电线）to the flag.When (28) passed through the wires，a magnetic field （磁场）was created.This made the flag move just (29) it were flying in the wind.
The students didn't stop there.They wanted to make sure their idea would work in space.After months of testing and making small changes，they (30) found the perfect way to place the wires.
"It's (31) that our idea actually worked，" Deng said excitedly. "Soon，the five-star red flag will fly on the moon!"
22.A. answered B. raised C. canceled
23.A. why B. what C. how
24.A. lively B. normal C. awful
25.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides
26.A. rising B. flying C. falling
27.A. came up with B. ended up with C. got along with
28.A. legend B. source C. electricity
29.A. as if B. even though C. so that
30.A. rapidly B. finally C. directly
31.A. amazing B. relaxing C. common
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Discover Our FarmOur farm activities can let students experience a magical season in forests and farmlands.Each field trip connects students with the living environment.
Come to learn more about our farm with a group，and let nature be the teacher.
Preschool-Grade 9 （at least 4 years old）Monday-Friday / 2 hoursThe best time to visit
The seasonal change on a farm provides you with chances to learn about nature differently depending on when you visit.You will never know exactly what you'll find until you're here.
Price
200 yuan （each one for one week） 10% off （more than two weeks）Tips for teachers
Our education team keeps a 12：1 ratio （比例） between students and teachers.Please be ready to divide large groups into smaller ones to keep this ratio.We'll give prizes to the group members finally.Remember that safety comes first.
Email education@farmactivities.org if you would like to join in.
32.What can students do in the farm activities in summer？ ______
A. Plant trees. B. Pick apples.
C. Make snowmen. D. Water vegetables.
33.When is it suitable to visit the farm？ ______
A. On Wednesday in October. B. On Sunday in June.
C. On Saturday in May. D. On Monday in February.
34.How much should a student pay for a three-week visit？ ______
A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 540 yuan. D. 600 yuan.
35.What can we learn about the farm's education team？ ______
A. It provides food for students.
B. It receives all kids who want to come.
C. It'll give prizes to the group members.
D. It can form smaller or larger groups.
36.The main purpose of the text is to ______ .
A. show the cost of the farm
B. explain the rules of the farm
C. introduce the history of the farm
D. invite students to join in the farm activities
B
Mary was a young girl who always focused on the negative side of life.
One day，her father decided to teach her a lesson.He took her to the kitchen and placed three pots on the stove，each filled with water.He asked Mary to get a potato，an egg，and some tea leaves.
Mary was confused. "What are you going to do？" she asked.
"Just wait and see，" her father replied with a smile.He boiled the water，then put the potato in the first pot，the egg in the second，and the tea leaves in the third.
Feeling even more puzzled，Mary waited impatiently for about 15 minutes.Her father then took out the potato and the egg and poured a cup of tea.He placed them in front of Mary.
"Each faced the same challenge （挑战）— boiling water，" he explained. "But each reacted differently."
He pointed at the potato. "The potato was hard，but now it's soft and weak."
Then，he pointed at the egg. "The egg was fragile，with a thin shell protecting its liquid （液体） inside.Now its inside has become hard."
Finally，he pointed at the tea. "But the tea leaves changed the water itself，creating something new."
Her father looked at Mary： "When problems enter your life，when you are in 'hot' water，how do you react？Do you become weak like the potato，or hard-hearted like the egg？Or can you be like the tea leaves，using the challenge to make things better？"
Mary fell into deep thought，knowing life's answer lay in her own heart.
37.How did Mary look at life at the beginning of the story？ ______
A. She was always hopeful. B. She always saw the bad side.
C. She loved to cook food. D. She liked to try new things.
38.What happened to the potato after being boiled？ ______
A. It became hard on the inside. B. It changed the water around it.
C. It became soft and weak. D. It stayed exactly the same.
39.The word "fragile" in Paragraph 8 probably means ______ .
A. 固态的 B. 精细的 C. 纤巧的 D. 易碎的
40.By using the tea leaves as an example，Mary's father most likely wanted to show that ______ .
A. tea is the most delicious drink
B. we can change our situation for the better
C. it is easy to change the taste of water
D. challenges will finally make us happy
41.What is the best title for this story？ ______
A. A Father's Wise Lesson B. A Cooking Lesson for Mary
C. The Magic of Boiling Water D. The Importance of Being Strong
C
When is bedtime？If you don't have a phone or a watch，don't worry.Every living thing has a built-in clock that follows the sun.
For a long time，people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest.When it's light，rise.When it's dark，rest.But in 1729，a French scientist tested this idea with a mimosa （含羞草） plant.The plant's leaves folded up at night.But when he placed it in a dark cupboard，the leaves still opened and closed at the usual times，as if it still knew when it was day or night.He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night.This clock is called the circadian rhythm.
Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep，eat，and grow.They even help animals know when to move or rest for the season.These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun's light.
Every cell （细胞） in our body has its own tiny clock，but the brain has a master clock that keeps them working together.Like the mimosa plant，our clock counts time in darkness，but it also reacts to light.
Humans have special light sensors （传感器） at the back of the eyes.These cells tell the brain when it's bright or getting dark.The master clock then sends "wake up" or "sleep" signals to all your cells. This process helps reset our body's clock.That's why when you travel to different places，you feel tired at the wrong times.Your body's clock gets out of line with the local time，but soon，sunlight and darkness help reset it.So，don't worry about missing your watch—your natural clock runs on sun time.
42.What did the French scientist's experiment with the mimosa plant in 1729 show？ ______
A. Plants can only fold their leaves in sunlight.
B. Plants need darkness to grow properly.
C. Living things have a built-in clock.
D. Animals and plants have the same daily cycles.
43.According to Paragraph 4，what role does the brain play in our body's time system？ ______
A. It creates light for the eyes to see.
B. It acts as a main controller of our body clocks.
C. It helps animals decide when to move for the season.
D. It tells each cell to build its own tiny clock.
44.The underlined words "This process" in the last paragraph refer to ______ .
A. traveling to a different country B. the master clock sending signals
C. feeling tired during the day D. plants folding their leaves
45.According to the text，why do people feel tired after flying to a different country？ ______
A. The flight itself is usually very long and tiring.
B. The food in a different country is unsuitable.
C. Their body clock is not matched with the local time.
D. The new environment easily affects their eyes.
46.What is the main idea of this text？ ______
A. The mimosa plant was a key discovery in science.
B. Humans need sunlight to stay healthy and awake.
C. Every living thing has a natural clock guided by the sun.
D. Traveling to different places can make people feel tired.
D
Dora used to think numbers were boring — just symbols on a page for tests.But one Friday，her math teacher，Mr.Clark，changed everything.
That day，instead of starting with exercises，Mr.Clark drew a large sunflower on the blackboard. "This is a secret code （编码），" he said. "Count the spirals （螺旋线） going left and right." The students counted：21 one way，34 the other. "These are Fibonacci numbers （斐波那契数列）"，he explained. "They appear in flowers，trees，and even your ears.Nature follows this beautiful order." Dora was amazed.Math was hiding in nature!
Then，Mr.Clark showed a painting of the Mona Lisa. "Her face displays the Golden Ratio，about 1.618，which is why it looks so pleasing，" he said.Dora had never realized math could be found in art.Next，he played a note on the piano. "Eighty-eight keys，twelve different notes — this order keeps repeating to create all kinds of music." The whole class was drawn in.
Finally，Mr.Clark shared a poem written by Li Bai： "My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away" and "A thousand miles in one day".He pointed out how the numbers expressed the poet's speed and joy.Dora's eyes widened — numbers could carry feelings，too!
From then on，Dora began to notice numbers everywhere：5 petals （花瓣） on a rose，21 spirals on a pineapple，60 seconds that made a perfect time for her dog to fetch a ball.She saw 7 colors in a rainbow and 24 hours in a day for both study and play.
Dora finally understood.Numbers aren't just for tests — they are the quiet builders of beauty in nature，art，music，and poetry.From that day on，math class became her favorite adventure.
47.How did Mr.Clark begin his class on that Friday？ ______
A. By doing difficult math exercises.
B. By drawing a big sunflower head.
C. By talking about a sunflower secret code.
D. By showing a painting of the Mona Lisa.
48.Why was Dora surprised when she counted the sunflower spirals？ ______
A. She noticed the spirals were not the same.
B. She thought the sunflower was very beautiful.
C. She found the Fibonacci numbers in nature.
D. She solved Mr.Clark's difficult math problem.
49.Why does the writer mention the Mona Lisa and piano keys？ ______
A. To introduce that Mr.Clark is a good math teacher.
B. To ask students to learn famous paintings and music.
C. To connect the beauty of art with musical instruments.
D. To show there are fun numbers in different parts of life.
50.How did Dora change her feelings before and after the class？ ______
A. From stressed to relaxed. B. From angry to excited.
C. From bored to interested. D. From tired to surprised.
51.What can we learn from this text？ ______
A. We can find interesting things if we look closely at life.
B. We can pass math tests if we have a good teacher.
C. We can count numbers if we want to improve skills.
D. We can create magic if we learn Fibonacci numbers.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.
Bianzhong and Bianqing — Treasures from Ancient China
Emma visited a museum to get ideas for her school concert.There，she found two amazing ancient Chinese musical instruments — Bianzhong and Bianqing.Let's learn something about (1) （ they）.
Bianzhong is a set of bronze (2) （ bell）.They are hung on a wooden stand.When people play them，they produce loud and powerful sounds，like a big "BOOM".Bianqing is quite different.It is made (3) jade or stone.Its sound is much softer and clearer，like a gentle "DING". (4) they sound different，they can be played together.Their sounds mix well and create a feeling of harmony.
Long ago，these instruments were not (5) （ wide） used.Only the upper class could use them in important ceremonies.The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng is a fine example.It (6) （ be） not just a musical instrument but also a symbol of power and status in ancient times.
Today，these instruments are still loved by many people.In museums，visitors can try virtual （虚拟的） games to experience their sounds.After the visit，Emma decided to create a modern piece for her school concert.She wants to mix the ancient "BOOM" and "DING" sounds.She (7) （ hope） to bring 2，000-year-old music back to life on stage.
Bianzhong and Bianqing are (8) （ many） than just instruments.They are treasures that tell us about (9) wisdom and culture of ancient China.By (10) （ learn） about them，we can feel proud of our rich history.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.假定你是李华，你所在城市的环保组织"Green Future"正在招募新成员。作为一名环保爱好者，你希望能够加入该组织。请你给该组织的负责人John写一封英文自荐信，80词左右。内容包括：
注意事项：
1.必须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear John，
I am Li Hua.I'm pleased to know that you need new members for "Green Future".
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
八、其他：本大题共5小题，共10分。
54.A：Glad to see you!
B： ______ !
55.A：I'm afraid of the final English exam.
B： ______ .I will help you.
56.A： ______ go to the West Lake？
B：Sounds great!
57.A：I'm leaving for Yunnan on vacation tomorrow.
B： ______
58.A： ______ the program？
B：Wonderful!It provides people with job training.
1.【答案】【小题1】The tea tastes delicious./The tea tastes good.
【小题2】He is feeding the hens now./The boy is feeding the hens now.
【小题3】There are many fish in the pool.
【小题4】It's necessary to read aloud.
【小题5】She has been a dancer since 2015./The girl has been a dancer since 2015./The woman has been a dancer since 2015./The lady has been a dancer since 2015.
2~6.【答案】D、A、B、E、C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】C
21.【答案】C
22~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、C、A、B、A
32~36.【答案】D、A、C、C、D
37~41.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
42~46.【答案】C、B、B、C、C
47~51.【答案】B、C、D、C、A
52.【答案】【小题1】
them
【小题2】
bells
【小题3】
of
【小题4】
Although/Though
【小题5】
widely
【小题6】
was
【小题7】
hopes
【小题8】
more
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
learning
53.【答案】Dear John，
I am Li Hua.I'm pleased to know that you need new members for "Green Future".I'm a 14-year-old middle school student who loves nature and cares about environmental protection.I'm good at sorting the rubbish and I'm also good at planting trees.I often plant trees with my father in the spring.And I save water，and ride my bike to school instead of taking a car.I believe I can be a helpful member of your group because I am responsible and hard-working.I hope to do more for the environment with "Green Future".Please give me a chance.
Yours， Li Hua
54.【答案】Glad to see you，too
55.【答案】Don't worry
56.【答案】Shall we/Why not/Why don't we
57.【答案】Have a good time！
58.【答案】What do you think of/How do you like
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