资源简介

2025-2026学年福建省福州市福九联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共20分。
1.根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A.account B.brief C.benefit D.tough E.approach
F.eager G.unemployed H.charged I.perform J.grateful
（1）Left jobless after the factory closed，he still stayed positive.______
（2）They had a short conversation about their plans for the weekend.______
（3）We must take immediate action to deal with the way of cultural loss.______
（4）We should be thankful for the love and care from our family and friends.______
（5）The local guide gave a detailed description of this beautiful ancient town.______
（6）Our generation should carry out the duty to pass down these historical traditions.______
（7）Getting used to senior high school life can be a difficult challenge for new students.______
（8）As students，we are anxious to make full use of time to study hard and realize our dreams.______
（9）By taking part in volunteer work，teenagers will get a lot from this meaningful experience.______
（10）When the earthquake hit，the frightened students rushed out of the building to seek safety.______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
2.根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
stick update access decorate achieve significant
stream satisfy fall in love with in spite of aim at in defence of
（1）Hard work will ______ change our future and make it better.
（2）We will keep you ______ on the latest progress of the project.
（3）______ in the rain on my way home，I arrived home very late.
（4）In the digital age，knowledge is becoming increasingly______ .
（5）With joint efforts，great success in space exploration ______ so far.
（6）The square， ______ with flowers，welcomes the coming of the festival.
（7）______ the cold weather，the villagers gathered to celebrate the harvest.
（8）At the shocking news，she froze suddenly，with tears ______ down her cheeks.
（9）Looking back on his efforts to realize his dream，Tom smiled with great ______ .
（10）The visitor ______ the lively dance，which provides him with a unique experience.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
As digital connectivity reaches new heights in 2025，the third quarter of the year （Q3）has seen a great change in how cyberattacks （网络攻击） are launched and targeted.The following data，provided by leading safety monitors，summarize the key trends from July to September 2025.
Ⅰ.Attack Numbers by Industry （Weekly Average per Organization）
Industry Weekly Attacks per Organization
Education / Research 3，828 attacks （NO.1）
Government / Military 2，950 attacks
Healthcare 2，800 attacks （+37% growth compared to Q2）
Automotive 1，900 attacks （+120% growth — fastest rising）
Ⅱ.The "Aisuru" Botnet （僵尸网络）：A New AI Threat
The third quarter of 2025 marked the rise of "Aisuru"，the world's first fully AI-powered botnet.
●What it does： Aisuru can identify system weaknesses by itself and then launches huge attacks that are strong enough to break a country's entire network.
●Its impact： In Q3，Aisuru caused nearly 25% of all DDoS attacks （a common type of cyberattack） around the world.
III.Where Attacks Happened Most
● Most Targeted Area：Asia （accounting for 33% of global attacks）.
● Top 3 Targeted Countries：No.1 China；No.2 Turkey；No.3 Germany.
IV.Expert Safety Recommendations
.1.Zero-Trust Policy： Never trust，always be alert.Any login （登录） attempt must be strictly checked on.
.2.Passkey Adoption： Replace traditional passwords with biometric passkeys （fingerprint/ face ID），which can prevent 80% of cyberattack attempts.
.3.The "Side-View" Test： In doubtful video calls，ask the person to turn his head to check for AI-generated "Deepfake" images.
3.Which industry saw the biggest jump in the number of cyberattacks during Q3 2025？ ______
A. Healthcare B. Automotive
C. Education/ Research D. Government/ Military
4.What does the "Aisuru" botnet do before giving the attack？ ______
A. Target special systems. B. Upgrade AI ability.
C. Find system bugs. D. Record cyber attacks.
5.What does the underlined word alert most probably mean？ ______
A. careful B. relaxed C. silent D. doubtful
6.What is a suggested way to stay safe online？ ______
A. Setting the longest passwords.
B. Preventing incoming video calls.
C. Logging in to specific websites.
D. Checking video callers' side view.
7.Where is the passage probably taken from？ ______
A. A literary and art magazine
B. A cyber security quarterly report
C. A cyber safety project brochure
D. A global industry development journal
B
Barditch High School decided to hold an All-School Reunion.Over 450 people came to the event.There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park.Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days.Ms.Mabel Yates，the English teacher for fifty years，was wheeled to the park.
Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans （嘟囔声） when Ms.Yates was about to speak.Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere.They didn't prepare to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers altogether.
Then Ms.Yates spoke： "I can't tell you how pleased I am to be here.I haven't seen most of you since graduation，but I've followed your careers，enjoyed your success and felt sad for your tough luck.I have a big collection of your newspaper photos.Though I wasn't there in person，I've attended your college graduations，weddings and even your children's births — in my imagination."
She stopped，tears welling up，then continued： "It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could，some would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me.Whatever the intention，you've all succeeded in your chosen paths."
"Nothing comforts an educator more than seeing the fruit of years of work.You've been my greatest pleasure and pride，and I love you all from the bottom of my heart."
A silence hung over the crowd for seconds，then someone clapped.Then clapping turned into cheering，then into a deafening roar.Lawyers，truck drivers，bankers，models — all rubbed their eyes or cried openly，moved by the words of their long-forgotten hometown English teacher.
8.What activity was organized for the school reunion？______
A. A picnic on the school playground.
B. Sightseeing in the park.
C. Graduates' reports in the old building.
D. Telling stories about past events.
9.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？______
A. Most people had little interest in the reunion.
B. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.
C. Many graduates disliked Ms.Yates' ways of teaching.
D. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms.Yates' speech.
10.What can we learn about Ms.Yates from her speech？______
A. She kept track of her students' progress.
B. She gave her students advice on their careers.
C. She attended her students' college graduations.
D. She went to her students' weddings in person.
11.What was Ms.Yates' belief in teaching teenagers？______
A. Students' respect is the best reward for teachers.
B. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.
C. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.
D. Teachers' knowledge is the key to students' achievements.
12.Which of the following can best describe Ms.Yates？______
A. Strict but caring. B. Proud but patient.
C. Tough and generous. D. Dependable and loyal.
C
Musical training is gaining worldwide recognition for its striking impact on human cognition （认知），which has long been paid less attention to in traditional education.A growing body of scientific evidence shows that learning to play a musical instrument greatly promotes brain development and strengthens the processing skills of languages，especially when people try to understand speech in noisy environments.
To explore how music influences the brain，researchers at Northwestern University carried out a controlled experiment，in which they compared two groups of young adults.One group had received continuous musical training for at least four years，while the other had no experience of playing any musical instrument.Participants （参加者） were asked to recognize spoken statements mixed with background noise，and the results showed a clear advantage：those with musical training performed much better in picking out useful sounds from unwanted noise.
Professor Kraus，who was in charge of the study，stressed that continuous musical practice sharply improves auditory processing.The ability to identify pitch，rhythm （节奏） and tone in music directly strengthens the brain's ability to understand spoken language，benefiting daily communication and classroom learning.
The findings also proved that people with musical training usually have better memories and higher grades in language subjects.Regular instrumental practice helps improve attention and connections，placing a solid cognitive basis for better academic performance.
Based on the above findings，Professor Kraus and some experts suggest that music could receive greater attention in school curricula.Instead of being regarded as an extra subject for relaxation，music should be treated as a key part of basic education that supports all-round intellectual development.Music is not just a form of entertainment，but a powerful type of cognitive training that can effectively improve students' learning abilities in different fields.
13.What is the function of musical training according to Paragraph 1？______
A. To offer people more ways to relax.
B. To reduce background noise in daily life.
C. To take the place of traditional education.
D. To improve language processing ability.
14.What were the participants asked to do in the experiment？______
A. Tell loud noises apart.
B. Play musical instruments.
C. Recognize speech in noisy situations.
D. Receive four years of musical training.
15.What can we infer from Professor Kraus's words？______
A. Music helps with language understanding.
B. Classroom learning depends on musical talent.
C. Music is less useful in daily communication.
D. Noise influences people's rhythm recognition.
16.What is the author's attitude to the present school music education？______
A. Supportive B. Confident C. Unconcerned D. Dissatisfied
17.What is the best title for the text？______
A. School Music Education Needs Greater Attention.
B. Musical Training Improves Language Cognitive Skills.
C. Music Study Helps Noise-Based Language Recognition.
D. Auditory Processing Promotes Language Understanding.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
I put on a headset，and in seconds I am somewhere else.Large ice lies on dark water.Wind brushes past my ears，cold and strong.Moments later，I find myself inside a museum，leaning close to a painting I have never seen in real life.（1）______ This is the promise of virtual reality （VR）：a world delivered to us without leaving home.
There is much to appreciate in this form of travel.（2）______ There is no need to consider weather conditions，health problems or money worries.You may enter distant places at any moment and leave just as freely.For those limited by schedule，health，or income，VR quietly clears away the difficulties that traditional travel often brings.
（3）______ Travelers walk through unfamiliar streets，taste local dishes，and communicate face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions.Such experiences wake up the senses and create lasting memories.More importantly，they change how places feel to us，not just how we understand them.
This difference is clear，because learning about a destination is not the same as being there.Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed feelings，but it remains carefully controlled.Real travel，by contrast，is shaped by the unknown.（4）______ In those unplanned moments，understanding becomes lived rather than recorded.
Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to develop，enriching how we plan journeys and imagine distant worlds.Still，it cannot replace （代替）actual presence.Travel is not simply about seeing farther；it is also about feeling where you stand.（5）______
A.I am not moving，yet I am traveling.
B.Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark.
C.My feet ache as my journey continues across the day.
D.Virtual journeys are convenient，time-saving，and widely accessible.
E.Some knowledge，it seems，only arrives when your feet are on the ground.
F.It demands choices，adaptation，and continuous awareness of the unexpected.
G.But the convenience may gradually weaken our curiosity to explore the real world.
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
During the summer vacation，my father was stationed in the California desert.I went there to be near him，but soon (23) the place.When he was ordered out on practice，I was left (24) .I had never felt so lonely.
The heat was unbearable.The wind blew constantly，and the air I breathed was (25) with sand.Feeling sorry for myself，I wrote to my mother.I told her I was (26) and going home because I couldn't (27) it anymore.
My mother's (28) was two lines that completely (29) my life： "Two men looked out from prison bars；One saw the mud，the other saw (30) ."
I read those lines over and over.I decided to find out what was (31) about my present situation.I would look for the stars.
I befriended the natives，and their (32) surprised me.They gave me handmade gifts.I studied fantastic rocks and plants there，and hunted for seashells left when the desert had been an ocean (33) .
What brought about this amazing change？Neither the desert nor the natives had changed.But I had (34) a bad experience into a rewarding (35) .I was inspired by this new world I had (36) .I looked out of my self-created prison and found the stars.
So，whatever your (37) is，you can always choose what you want to see.
23.A. loved B. hated C. missed D. visited
24.A. quietly B. secretly C. afraid D. alone
25.A. covered B. filled C. decorated D. equipped
26.A. giving up B. picking up C. making up D. putting up
27.A. believe B. change C. stand D. face
28.A. advice B. reply C. demand D. promise
29.A. saved B. ruined C. changed D. risked
30.A. stars B. sand C. clouds D. freedom
31.A. wrong B. strange C. funny D. good
32.A. wealth B. courage C. beauty D. kindness
33.A. floor B. wave C. beach D. surface
34.A. turned B. forced C. pushed D. guided
35.A. plan B. lesson C. adventure D. rule
36.A. lost B. discovered C. forgotten D. destroyed
37.A. dream B. choice C. situation D. destination
五、语法填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
38.阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying British history helps you understand (1) the UK，Great Britain，Britain，and England actually mean. (2) time went by，the shape of the country changed step by step.In the 16th century，Wales was joined to England.In the 18th century，Scotland united with England.Later，Southern Ireland broke away from the union to formally govern (3) （ it） as an independent state.After (4) （ go） through all these changes，the country finally took its present official name：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.If you visit the UK today，you will find yourself totally (5) （ surround） by marks of its fantastic past—from ancient castles to modern landmarks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New technology proved to be one of the major (1) （ feature） of the live show of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.Due to its amazing popularity，the recorded program (2) （ show） and shared online in the middle of February，winning great praise across the country.
As 2026 marks the Year of the Horse，horse-themed pictures， (3) were carefully designed，took the central position in the stage design.The main visual part was a large artwork showing eight running horses.The designers used over 300 basic units and 5，500 small parts (4) （ build） it.Before the show started，the design team had worked hard for three months (5) successfully completed this artwork.
The whole stage design showed the lively picture of "ten thousand horses running forward"，expressing (6) spirit of the horse year.It was a (7) （ digital） controlled system with three changeable colors.Throughout the performance，the stage parts created many (8) （ strike） visual changes，perfectly mixing these traditional cultural symbols (9) the creative modern design.A perfect visual experience， (10) （ deliver） by AI and AR technologies，successfully connected the real world with the computer world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
40.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter所在的学校将举办"中国文化周"活动，他想制作一段视频介绍中国传统节日，发来邮件请你推荐一个节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）选定的节日；
（2）推荐该节日的理由；
注意：1.词数应为100词左右。
2.可适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Peter，
_____________
Yours，
Li Hua
1.【答案】【小题1】
G
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
J
【小题5】
A
【小题6】
I
【小题7】
D
【小题8】
F
【小题9】
C
【小题10】
H
2.【答案】【小题1】
significantly
【小题2】
updated
【小题3】
Stuck
【小题4】
accessible
【小题5】
has been achieved
【小题6】
decorated
【小题7】
In spite of
【小题8】
streaming
【小题9】
satisfaction
【小题10】
falls in love with/has fallen in love with
3~7.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
8~12.【答案】D、C、A、B、A
13~17.【答案】D、C、A、D、B
18~22.【答案】A、D、B、F、E
23~37.【答案】B、D、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、D、A、A、C、B、C
38.【答案】【小题1】
what
【小题2】
As
【小题3】
itself
【小题4】
going
【小题5】
surrounded
39.【答案】【小题1】
features
【小题2】
was shown
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
to build
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
digitally
【小题8】
striking
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
delivered
40.【答案】Dear Peter，
Knowing you are seeking a traditional Chinese festival for your video，I highly recommend the Dragon Boat Festival.
There are several reasons.To begin with，the festival has a deep cultural heritage，as it is held in memory of Qu Yuan，a great patriotic poet.This historical background will make your video more informative.In addition，the amazing dragon boat races are a highlight.The sight of teams competing is not only visually attractive but also a vivid reflection of teamwork.Last but not least，the typical food，Zongzi，will surely attract your audience.It comes in various tastes，ranging from sweet choices to salty ones.
I am confident that these elements will make your video impressive.Wish your activities during the Culture Week a great success!
Yours， Li Hua
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑