资源简介

2025-2026学年山西省太原市小店区山西大学附中高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Chocolate Museum offers the world's most detailed exhibition of the history of cocoa，covering the full range of its 5，000 years of growing.The features include a various collection of historic items，a greenhouse you can walk through，the famous chocolate fountain containing 200 kilograms of chocolate，which flows down from a height of three meters，exhibits from pre-Columbian Mesoamerica，and various kinds of historical industrial machinery.
Fine tasting
Complete your visit with a 30-minute tasting session.Our chocolate waiters welcome you to the"Chocolate School".Taste your way through all the stages of chocolate production，from the cocoa bean to the finished bar，and sample selected chocolates，each with its own story.It provides an exciting and delicious insight into the wonderful world of chocolate for the young and the old.
Opening hours
The Chocolate Museum is open daily from 10：00 to 18：00!The last admission to the museum is at 5：00 p.m.，one hour before closing time!The production ends at 5：30 p.m.，30 minutes before the museum closes.
Payment options
We accept EC cards and all major credit cards as well as cash at the box office.Tickets can be conveniently purchased in advance via our online booking system.You can pay with PayPal or credit card.
Notice
Our offers are particularly suitable for different age groups.Our family tours are suitable for children from pre-school age.Our courses can be booked for children from the age of 8，but children up to the age of 10 must be accompanied by an adult.Children aged 12 and over can also visit the Chocolate Museum on their own.This is also a food-producing company，so dogs are not allowed in the museum.Dogs are welcome on the terrace of the Chocolate Grand Café.
Discover & Experience
If you are interested in a private tour or group booking，please contact our visitor service by email atservice@schokolademuseum.de or book your tour directly in our web-shop!
1.What is special about the Chocolate Museum？ ______
A. A greenhouse with rare tropical plants.
B. A chocolate-making workshop for visitors.
C. A collection of modern artworks related to chocolate.
D. Historic items and industrial machinery about cocoa.
2.What should tourists pay attention to when visiting the museum？ ______
A. Visitors can enter the museum till 5：30 p.m..
B. Family tours are suitable for kids of all ages.
C. Dogs are not welcome inside the museum area.
D. Kids under 12 must be accompanied by adults.
3.Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure.
C. A history textbook. D. A business report.
B
My dad has watermelon-size muscles and enormous hands as if he's always wearing baseball gloves.He doesn't seem like the kind of person who bakes great bread,but he does.Every Saturday he bakes silently by himself.When he's done,the whole house smells delicious.The rest of the week,he's a car mechanic whose job involves complex lifting,tightening,shaking and hitting.People tend to think of cars as metallic members of the family,and Dad seldom lets them down.
I kind of understand Dad's baking routine.Though he's into the work,customers' expectation and understaffing weigh him down.When working on the dough （生面团） he returns to a life of ease.
I had been feeling stressed out myself since I didn't qualify for the swim team.I would have to wait a whole year,which was like a million years.I thought Dad had found that.He asked me how things were going last Saturday.I said OK.He looked at me for a moment,said it was time for me to help and headed to the kitchen.
Surprised though,I followed him.Dad took out his mixing bowl,telling me to mix materials while he added them.He isn't big on measuring,knowing instinctively （凭直觉） how much to use.The bread is always great.Then he showed me how to process the dough — repeatedly stretching,pounding and folding it.It took ten minutes and a surprising amount of energy to finish.But what came next was harder and more surprising — doing nothing.We put the dough back into the bowl.It took an hour to rise.Then we pressed and stretched it,put it into pans and waited another hour for it to double. "It's hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven,but if you do,the bread will be tough," Dad explained.
When the dough rose at its own pace,time seemed to slow down.We could do nothing to speed that.As I accepted that,I stopped watching the clock and started enjoying the time.My father taught me how to bake,but I learned something more — appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise.
4.What can we learn about the author's father？ ______
A. He is not talkative. B. He enjoys playing baseball.
C. He is expert at his work. D. He doesn't like fixing cars.
5.Why does the author's father make bread every Saturday？ ______
A. To get relaxed. B. To kill the time.
C. To pursue his hobby. D. To learn a new skill.
6.What is the most difficult part during baking bread according to the author？ ______
A. Measuring materials.
B. Waiting for the dough to rise.
C. Processing the dough.
D. Controlling the temperature of the oven.
7.What is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Secrets of Baking B. Influence of My Father
C. A Bread Lesson D. A Surprising Leisure Time
C
One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a "sea of technology" rather than experiencing the natural world．Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors，which will change the wild places of the world，its creatures and human health for the worse，unless adults get working on child's play．
Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes，even if it was torn down．We cannot be the last generation to have that place．At this rate，kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes．"If the decline in parks use continues across North America，who
will defend parks against encroachment （蚕食）？" asks Richard Louv，author of Last Child in the Woods．
Without having a nature experience，kids can turn out just fine，but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives．That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health，to stress levels，creativity and cognitive （认知的） skills．Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents - and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it；research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters（培养）leadership by the smartest，not by the toughest．Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child．The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world．A group of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes．We really need to value that more．
Kids are not to blame．They are over-protected and frightened．It is dangerous out there from time to time，but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood ceremony of passage．
Everyone，from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens，should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring，taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love，respect and need for landscape．As parents，we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature．This could yet be our greatest cause．
8.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ______ .
A. kids are missing the sense of wonder outdoors
B. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached
C. Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the Woods
D. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature
9.According to the passage，children without experiencing nature will ______ .
A. keep a high sense of wonder
B. be over-protected by their parents
C. be less healthy both physically and mentally
D. change wild places and creatures for the better
10.According to the author，children's breaking an arm is ______ .
A. the fault on the part of their parents
B. the natural experience in their growing up
C. the result of their own carelessness in play
D. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers
11.In writing this passage，the author mainly intends to ______ .
A. blame children for getting lost in computer games
B. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment
C. show his concern about children's lack of experience in nature
D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around
D
Runners completing a half marathon in Beijing later this year will do so with something unusual.More than 12，000 human runners will compete against dozens of bipedal （双足行走的） humanoids from more than 20 companies in a 13-mile course.The top three finishers，whether a human or a humanoid，will receive prizes. But the robots will have their work cut out for them. As of now，no bipedal robot has successfully completed that long a race，let alone competing against a human runner.
There are some requirements the robot runners will have to meet.For starters，they will need to look somewhat like a human，which means two legs and a mechanical structure capable of carrying out bipedal functions like upright walking and running.These guidelines rule out high-functioning quadruped （四足的） robots like Boston Dynamics' Spot or KAIST's RAIBO2.The latter completed a full marathon last year in just over four hours.Wheels aren't allowed.In terms of size，the humanoid should measure between 1.6-6.5 feet tall with a maximum extension from their hip joint （髋关节） to the foot sole of at least 0.45 meters.Importantly，the robots won't need to be fully autonomous （自动的） to compete.Teams are allowed to remotely operate their machines，which could come as welcome news if Tesla decides to send its Optimus bot to the race.
Humanoids have already proven capable of running，sometimes quite quickly.In China，humanoids from the companies ROBOTERA and Unitree Robotics can reportedly reach top running speeds of eight miles per hour and 7.38 miles per hour respectively.Tiangong，a humanoid created by Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation （BHRI） Center actually made an appearance at the finish line of a half marathon last year，but it didn't complete the entire course.Still，none of these robots come close to matching human athlete Usain Bolt's record top speed.
But the April race might not be all for show either.Government-backed challenges and competitions have a history of fostering research innovations in the future.It's possible one of the running robots in Beijing could follow a similar track.Or，they could also fall flat on their faces.Either way，we'll be watching with interest.
12.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean？______
A. The robots will face difficult tasks.
B. The robots will complete the race.
C. The robots will win the award.
D. The robots will have different goals.
13.What robots meet the requirements of the competition？______
A. Quadruped robots. B. Robots over 6.5 feet high.
C. Distantly controlled robots. D. Bipedal robots with wheel feet.
14.Which of the following robots completed a full marathon？______
A. KAIST's RAIBO2. B. BHRI's Tiangong.
C. Tesla's Optimus bot. D. Boston Dynamics' Spot.
15.What is the author's attitude towards the April marathon？______
A. Wholly indifferent. B. Highly skeptical.
C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Extremely enthusiastic.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
What is a Mobile Blog？
A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone，internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases.The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately.（1） ______
What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras. （2） ______ They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor.Thus，a mobile blog can not only include text，but a picture as well，adding to the overall interest of the piece.Anything that sets a blog apart，such as a photo，can be a very useful tool.
（ 3） ______ These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard.Actually，judging from the real experience of operating，writing on them can be inconvenient. （4） ______ These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet，as most people using them will choose internet service，which can make filing a mobile blog even easier，
The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service，only expanded a
little bit to include longer pieces，and additional media，such as photos.The blogs may be readable
on other phones or may be available，in some cases，for review on computers.It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs.（5） ______
A.Therefore，a specialized program may be necessary.
B.Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.
C.Thus，more tools available to connect people are needed.
D.There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer.
E.The writer are expected to set down the thought as quickly as possible.
F.The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier.
G.However，it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I sat by the window，flipping through William Wordsworth's poem，The Prelude.In it，he (21)a dream where an Arab horseman carries a stone and a shell.The stone (22)science，the shell poetry.Both are in urgent danger，and Wordsworth firmly believes that poetry and imagination should hold (23)importance to reason and science in inspiring the human soul.
Then，my thoughts turned to Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species.His theory (24)overturned the sense of human uniqueness，yet it revealed the profound (25)in all life.
I closed my eyes and imagined myself walking through 19th-century London.Wordsworth and I stood by a quiet (26).He stared into the distance and whispered， ""Kristine，nature follows scientific laws yet carries poetic charm." The lake shines as if in (27).
Next，I was in Darwin's study.Buried in test samples and papers，he (28)and said，"Kristine，nature's mysteries are everywhere.Every (29)tells a story of life.These flowers，so simple，are like silent poems."
Standing between them，I felt the conflict and (30)of science and poetry.Science is the (31)that shapes our understanding.(32)，poetry is the essence that brings it to life.They depend on each other，forming a complete picture of how humans (33)the world.
Back in (34)，the noise of the city outside made me realize I'm living in the present，not the 19th century.I was filled with wonder for science and poetry.They are like (35)stars in the night sky，each shining brightly and lighting our way forward.
21.A. realized B. described C. kept D. pursued
22.A. dominates B. influences C. symbolizes D. disturbs
23.A. equal B. lasting C. particular D. cultural
24.A. probably B. simply C. eventually D. completely
25.A. differences B. connections C. improvements D. effects
26.A. lakeside B. seashore C. pathway D. grassland
27.A. sympathy B. surprise C. agreement D. harmony
28.A. tried out B. looked up C. stressed out D. checked in
29.A. adventure B. secret C. word D. species
30.A. integration B. peace C. struggle D. resolution
31.A. language B. solution C. foundation D. discipline
32.A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Thus D. Besides
33.A. perceive B. change C. conquer D. save
34.A. return B. history C. time D. reality
35.A. north B. rising C. twin D. golden
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Every year a huge amount of waste ends up in the world's oceans and causes problems for the animals living there.
About 80% of all marine waste is plastic from bottles and packaging，most of （1） runs into rivers when it rains and then flows into the sea.Rubbish causes problems for the animals （2） （ live） in the ocean. （3） millions of tons of waste entering the ocean every year，it greatly threatens sea animals. （4） is clear that we need to do something.
One organization that does this is Ocean Conservancy，（5） organization that started in the USA.Since 1986，it （6） （ organize） International Coastal Clean-up.The event grows every year and now people are getting involved on over 6，000 beaches in more than 100 countries.Less packaging and（7） （ few） products are a step on the way to more sustainable development.If rubbish （8） （pick） up from the beach，it will not cause problems for animals that eat it or become （9） （trap） in it.
Cleaning up the oceans seems like an （10） （ possible） task，but if everybody spares no efforts，one day there may no longer be a need for ocean clean-up day.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展图书交换活动（Book Exchange Event）。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括：
1.活动的目的；2.活动的起止时间、地点及开展方式；3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students，
_____
Student Union
38.On a hot September afternoon,Peter and his friend Isabel were on their way to the library.When they passed by Tubman park,Isabel suggested cutting through it to get to the library.As they entered the park,the sight of the swings （秋千） and the merry-go-round brought back a flood of memories of their childhood spent there.But now everything looked so old,sad,and dirty.Litter lay on the ground next to an overflowing trash bin.There were still young schoolchildren playing there but they had to avoid the trash that littered the playground.A little boy told them that the city took the other trash cans away and the remaining one never got emptied often.
As they headed toward the library,the two high school students wrinkled their forehead.In the library,they encountered Mrs.Evans,their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher,retired yet still passionate.Mrs.Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what they'd seen.Finally,she recommended them to go to the City Hall to voice their concerns.The next day,Isabel and Peter went into the building of the City Hall but were met with an impatient officer.They were informed that the city couldn't help with their problem due to a tight budget.Discouraged,they left and turned to Mrs.Evans for help.Under her guidance,they decided to ask Go Green,a non-profit organization whose goal is to protect the environment,for help. "This group is good at raising money for projects just like yours," said Mrs.Evans.She promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Go Green.Hearing this,their face lit up.
Two main tasks remained ahead：researching ways to clean up the park and preparing a convincing presentation.As Isabel was good at researching while Peter always had a talent for speaking,they cooperated quite well.Isabel learned from a science magazine that a new type of trash bin can squeeze the trash down without being emptied often,which saves time,money,and energy.Based on this,Peter practiced his presentation over and over again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.______
After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.______
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、C
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、C
12~15.【答案】A、C、A、C
16~20.【答案】D、B、F、G、A
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C
36.【答案】which
living
With
It
an
has organized
fewer
is picked
trapped
impossible
37.【答案】Dear fellow students，
We are excited to invite you to our upcoming Book Exchange Event，which aims to enrich our extracurricular lives，breathe new life into idle books，foster friendships，and cultivate a reading culture.
From January 13th to 17th，2025，at the school library，you can participate in either permanent or temporary book exchanges.It's a golden opportunity to share your favorite books and discover new ones.
Let's seize this moment to connect through books across our school.Your participation is crucial in making this event a success.Join us and make a difference!
Student Union
38.【答案】A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.Finally,it was time for him to do the presentation.Standing in front of several experts from Go Green,Peter was nervous in fear of screwing things up.But unbelievably,when he began to speak,everything went so smoothly.His voice was clear and influential,and his speech was logical and well-organized.Peter ended his presentation with a deep bow and went out to wait for Go Green's decision.（彼得向Go Green作报告的情况）
After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.Their ideas were approved and Go Green agreed to provide the money they needed to purchase the trash bin.Peter smiled.It meant not only their efforts paid off,but also Tubman park would restore its cleanness and tidiness.Peter and Isabel decided to tell Mrs.Evans this good news first and then worked out the next step they needed to take.（得知Go Green同意提供帮助后，Peter和Isabel接下来的打算）
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