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2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
"For your safety，please ride bicycles in the non-motorized lane（非机动车道）."a voice calls out to a cyclist riding into the motor vehicle lane at a busy crossing in Wuhu City.Anbui Province，The voice doesn't come from a human traffic officer.Instead，it's from a humanoid robot（仿真机器人） standing in the middle of the road.
The robot officer is wearing a police uniform a bright safety vest （背心），and a white hat.From far away，it looks very much like a real person.（1）______ People walking by often stop to take pictures of it，making the street look like something from a science fiction movie.
The robot is called Intelligent Police Unit R001.（2）______ It can make common traffic hand signals （信号），and its movements change to match the traffic lights.（3）______ With computer programs，it can recognize when bicycles，electric bikes，or motor vehicles break traffic rules and give a warning in time.
（4）______ It is expected to help make the work easier for police officers.It can be especially helpful during the busiest times of a day or when the weather is very bad.
（5）______ In June，2025，Chengdu in Sichuan Province sent out a group of robot traffic officers to help human officers patrol （巡逻） the streets.In December，2025，Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province also began using a humanoid robot traffic officer for daily tasks.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余
选项。
A.The robot can work around the clock.
B.The robot has cameras and a smart voice system.
C.And it is connected to the city's traffic light system.
D.When you get closer，you can see its metal body and modern look.
E.Usually grouped in pairs，these robots go out every two to three hours.
F.Last year，a number of Chinese cities started using robot traffic officers in their police work.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
How to Make a Better Conversation
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone？Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger？If you have such worries，it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.Here are some (6) for making better conversations.
1 Listen (7) and show interest in others.One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.If you are a good (8) ，you will find some good points to ask questions about.For example，if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it，they will surely be (9) to continue the conversation.
2 Choose the right topic.Some of the best topics might be the weather，sports，music，films，food，or travel.However，it is (10) to ask someone's age，weight，or other personal information. (11) ，if you don't agree with others，don't argue with them.Just (12) on to another topic.
3 Be honest and sincere.If you have no idea of a subject，just say"I don't know much about it."If you want to make the other person happy，mention（提到） his or her strong (13) .But don't just pretend to be nice， (14) people can find out you are not telling the truth.
4 Pay attention to your body (15) .Sometimes it is just as important as your words.Don't be nervous.Stand up straight，smile，and be yourself-you have a lot to offer.
If you really work at it，you will find having conversations much easier.
6.A. tips B. examples C. breaks D. answers
7.A. exactly B. friendly C. silently D. carefully
8.A. traveller B. listener C. speaker D. partner
9.A. quiet B. happy C. curious D. active
10.A. wise B. tiring C. impolite D. friendly
11.A. Also B. Finally C. Honestly D. Luckily
12.A. jump B. live C. look D. move
13.A. legs B. names C. points D. members
14.A. but B. although C. so D. because
15.A. language B. temperature C. care D. weight
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Have you ever choked （噎住） on something during a meal and been unable to breathe？Such a scary thing happened to a woman in a restaurant last August.Luckily，an 11-year-old girl came to help.When the adults didn't know what to do，the girl acted fast and saved the woman.Let's read the passage and see how she made it!
An 11-year-old girl from Shenyang，Liaoning Province became a hero after she saved a woman from choking by using the Heimlich manoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）-just days after learning it.
The event took place on 8th August，2025，at a hot pot restaurant in Shenyang，and was recorded by the camera before going viral on social media.Ms.Wu was drinking milk tea when something went down the wrong way and got stuck in her throat.She suddenly couldn't breathe，so she stood up，gesturing to her partner and restaurant staff（员工） that she needed some help.Her partner noticed that，and he tried patting her back.Restaurant staff also rushed to her side to help，but no one knew about first aid.
At that moment，11-year-old Hu Zihan，who was dining at a nearby table，rushed over.She stood behind Wu，put her arms around Wu's stomach，and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre.Within 30 seconds，some tapioca pearls came out of Wu's mouth，allowing her to breathe again.
Wu quickly turned around and hugged Hu to thank her.Later，Wu said，"I kept trying to show what kind of help I needed，but nobody understood my body language.Thankfully，that little girl knew exactly what to do."
It is reported that Hu is a volunteer of the Liaoning Provincial Red Cross Society.She had just learnt the Heimlich manoeuvre during a training lesson seven days before."The Red Cross says，"Everyone should learn first aid，because first aid is for everyone.In emergencies，knowing first aid can truly save lives，"Hu said.
16.Why weren't the adults in the restaurant able to save the woman？ ______
A. Because they didn't know about first aid at all.
B. Because they didn't notice what was happening.
C. Because the woman showed the wrong body language.
D. Because the restaurants was too noisy for them to hear the woman.
17.How long did it take Hu Zihan to help the woman breathe again？ ______
A. About 7 seconds. B. Less than 30 seconds.
C. About l minute. D. More than 4 minutes.
18.Which words best describes Hu Zihan？ ______
A. Shy and quiet. B. Brave and helpful.
C. Funny and active. D. Strict and serious.
19.What does the underlined word "emergencies" in the last paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. Daily and common activities. B. Interesting and happy moments.
C. Boring and tiring experiences. D. Serious and dangerous situations.
20.Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Hotpot Restaurant in Shenyang
B. The importance of Drinking Milk Tea
C. An 11-Year-Old Hero Saved a Life
D. How to Become a Red Cross Volunteer
B
The way to a truly restful vacation Travel can do wonders for your well-being：expanding your mind，bonding（联络感情）you to loved ones，and connecting you with nature.Still，it's possible to arrive back home from a trip feeling more stressed than you were before you left.Keeping certain tips in mind as you plan and set out will help you better reap（获得） the benefits of travel.
＞TAKE A FEW SHORT TRIPS INSTEAD OF A LONG ONE
Because the positive effects of traveling fade （淡化）about a month after you return home -and because the planning process can make you happier than the trip itself-traveling more often could be key to improving mental health，says Laurence Chan，instructor of medical psychology at Columbia University.That means taking a few smaller trips may be better than taking one big trip，he says.
＞TEMPORARILY DELETE OR MUTE APPS
It's hard，but put your phone away as much as possible-and consider deleting your work email app while you're gone.Research has linked spending less time on one's phone to a more relaxing vacation.
＞HAVE A LOOSE PLAN
If you want a relaxing vacation，don't plan too many activities.But don't plan too few，either，says Henley Vazquez，co-founder of the travel agency Fora. "Some people think， 'I'll just decide what to do when I get there，'" she explains.However，when there's nothing planned， "we often end up just looking at our phones." Her advice？"Plan about half a day's worth of activities each day."
＞CUT YOUR TRIP A DAY SHORT
Even though you might dream of spending 10 days sunbathing in Hawaii，nine would be better if it means you have a day of rest and recovery between your vacation and returning to work or school，experts say.
＞GO FOR A HIKE OR A SWIM
One study found that when people exercise on vacation-regardless of whether they do at home-they had improved sleep，heart rates，and well-being.Although a run on the hotel gym's treadmill（跑步机） is good，it's even better to break a sweat in nature，as exercising outdoors can lower anxiety and stress.
21.According to Laurence Chan，why might taking short trips be better than one long trip？ ______
A. Short trips make people forget work more easily.
B. Short trips cost much less money than a long trip.
C. The happiness of planning a trip can last for months.
D. People feel happier planning trips than traveling itself.
22.What does the writer suggest doing with phone apps during a vacation？ ______
A. Remove or silence work email apps.
B. Use them to take more photos.
C. Download new travel apps.
D. Share every moment online.
23.What does Henley Vazquez mean by "plan about half a day's worth of activities each day"？ ______
A. Do nothing at all during the vacation.
B. Plan some activities but leave free time.
C. Fill the whole day with planned activities.
D. Decide everything after arriving.
24.Why do experts suggest cutting a trip by one day？ ______
A. To save money for the next trip.
B. Because nine-day trips are more fun than ten-day trips.
C. Because traveling for ten days is too tiring for everyone.
D. To have a day to rest before going back to work or school.
25.What does the study say about exercising on vacation？ ______
A. Swimming is the best vacation activity for sleep.
B. Only people who exercise at home benefit from it.
C. Exercising outdoors can help reduce worry and stress.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than outdoor exercise.
C
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favorite part was the apple cake.At the age of 10，when I first found out that my grandfather，who was never in the kitchen，was the master behind it，I was greatly surprised.And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe（制作方法），and that I could actually have a time to connect with him.
Since then，I would go to my aunt's early on the morning of New Year's Day，and we'd make the cake together happily.I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind（皮）.And we'd mix everything and put it into the oven.Once the cake was done，the house would immediately smell like apples.
But as I got older，so did Grandpa.One New Year's Day，as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag cheerfully as usual，he looked at me and said，"Sophia，what are you doing？"
I was shocked.I knew that he was beginning to forget things，but I didn't think he would forget this.It was our tradition.It was our time of bonding.My heart ached."We're making the apple cake.You know，we always make a cake on New Year's Day."
And he said，"Apple cake？Can you teach me？"
Now，I was terrified.Still，I guided Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this tradition to die.But the whole time it just didn't feel the same.
Fast-forward to this New Year，Grandpa was in hospital，and we'd have our family get together there.To bring a bit of comfort to the family，I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself.But I was doubting myself the whole time，I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's touch.
At the hospital.everyone was surrounding（围绕）him，creating some warmth.Grandpa looked down at the cake，and then looked back up at me and smiled.And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him.
Even though he was in hospital，it felt like we had made the cake together.
26.Why did Sophia feel terrified when Grandpa asked her to teach him to make the a cake？ ______
A. Because her grandfather was angry with her.
B. Because she forgot how to make the apple cake.
C. Because she didn't like making the cake anymore.
D. Because she realized his memory was getting worse.
27.What can be inferred（推断） about the grandfather from the passage？ ______
A. He never liked cooking.
B. He always cooked for the family.
C. He and Sophia shared the same sweet memory.
D. He taught Sophia how to peel apples in one rind.
28.How did Sophia feel when she made the cake alone for the hospital visit？ ______
A. Confident and happy. B. Worried and unsure.
C. Angry and sad. D. Excited and proud.
29.What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To introduce a traditional New Year dish.
B. To describe the process of making apple cake.
C. To tell about a girl and her grandfather's tradition.
D. To explain why the grandfather forgot the recipe.
30.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the story？ ______
A④②①③
A. ②④③① B. ①②③④ C. ③④①②
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31. "Excuse me，may I have a purple crayon，please？"five-year-old Leah asked a nurse."I want to colour the butterfly."
"Sorry，but I can't find one，"said the nurse."I'm afraid you'll have to draw a grey butterfly."
This conversation happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital.The hospital provided colouring books for young patients.But there were never enough crayons.Why？Well，crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases.They can only be used once.Then they must be thrown away.The hospital had many new patients every day.It just couldn't afford new crayons for every child.
Leah was born with a serious disease，and she made many hospital visits."A lot of the time she's in great pain，"her mum said."But colouring has helped her get through it."Leah didn't want other young patients to feel her disappointment."It can be boring to wait for X-rays and treatments.I want them to feel good，"she said."There must be something for me to do."
Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital.However，all her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes.Because of her illness，she couldn't do chores for money，either.
It might sound impossible，but Leah didn't give up.With the help of her family and friends，she held many activities to raise money.And she would always be there in her wheelchair.Word spread fast，and Leah's story went public.So far，she has collected 2，675 boxes.
"She is a kind girl，"said one nurse."She's added colour to this hospital.The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!"
根据短文内容完成图表，每空不超过3个词。
Problem
Leah was born with（1） ______ and made many（2） ______ .One day，she （3） ______ a purple crayon to color the butterfly，but the nurse said there wasn't any crayon.
Causes
◎Sunshine Hospital provided （4） ______ for young patients.
◎Crayons may carry viruses and （5） ______ .They can be used only once.The hospital had many new patients every day.So the hospital（6） ______ new crayons for every child.
（7） ______
Leah decided to help out.She （8） ______ to raise money with the help of her family and friends.Soon her story （9） ______ ，Many people gave a hand.And she has collected 2，675 boxes.
Comments （评价）
Leah is a kind and（10） ______ girl.With her efforts，the waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
To：diana@
From：nancy@studen.com
Hi Diana，
It's so great to hear from you.Life in Paris is pretty good!I was a little lonely at first，but I'm starting to make some friends.They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month.I'd like to share some tips with you.
First，you shouldn't arrive early to a party.It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late，but arriving early can cause problems.Once，I arrived 10 minutes early to a party.Usually that's the polite thing to do，right？But my friend looked so surprised to see me!He was still getting everything ready.
Second，it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone.When attended my friend's party，I didn't bring anything.It wasn't his birthday，but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party.I was so embarrassed!
Third，you should always try to dress for the occasion.At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed.It was summer，so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts.But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly.
Fourth，it's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.Many French people are quite private.They don't like it when others ask them about their age，their family，whether they are married，or how much money they make.Food and culture，however，are safe conversation topics.
Last but not least，make sure you use French whenever you can.Lots of people speak English here，but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French.It's very important in their culture.I found that even a simple "merci" goes a long way!You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here!
Au revoir!
Nancy
(1) List the three mistakes that Nancy made at her friends' parties.
①______
②______
③______
(2) Which conversation topics are safe to talk about with French people that you don't know well？
______
(3) Imagine that you are Diana，write one sentence to reply to Nancy's advice about using French.
Thank you for the tip.I will ______ .
(4) What can you learn from Nancy's experience of living in a new country？（不超过20词）
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. If you're laughing during your English lesson，that's probably a good thing.Besides making a class more fun，humour can be (1) good language learning tool.
First，there are good (2) （ reason） to keep stress levels low in the language classroom.People usually learn a language and use it much (3) （ easy） when they are relaxed-and what reduces stress more effectively than laughter？And in a class，sharing a joke can help students and teachers build a friendly atmosphere（氛围） that (4) （encourage）confidence.
Also，research has found that humour helps our brains feel good，making us want to learn and remember (5) （ well），and that works for any subject!
Humour can be a test of your language skills， (6) .Understanding jokes (7) （require） not just some basic knowledge of words and sentences-you need to know why they're funny!For example，a lot of jokes are based on wordplay （双关语）， (8) the listener may need to know more than one meaning of a word to understand the jokes.
It's no surprise that both students and teachers expect some humour (9) language lessons.But what kinds of jokes are the most popular？One study asked nearly 250 foreign language (10) （ learn） what they thought.The researchers found that students really liked it when teachers made funny comments during lessons.Students also liked funny cartoons and memes（网络梗）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.假如你是Teng Fei，你的英国朋友Grace想了解中国的传统节日以及庆典习俗。请你用英语写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。
要求：
（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
（3）词数80～100。
Dear Grace，
______
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours， Teng Fei
1~5.【答案】D、C、B、A、F
6~15.【答案】A、D、B、B、C、A、D、C、D、A
16~20.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
21~25.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
26~30.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
31.【答案】a serious disease
hospital visits
asked for
colouring books
spread diseases
couldn't afford
Solutions
held many activities
went public
warm-hearted
32.【答案】【小题1】She arrived 10 minutes early to a party.
【小题2】She didn't bring a gift/anything（when attended her friend's party）.
【小题3】She didn't dress for the occasion./She wore the wrong clothes.
【小题4】Food and culture.
33.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
reasons
【小题3】
more easily
【小题4】
encourages
【小题5】
better
【小题6】
too
【小题7】
requires
【小题8】
so
【小题9】
in/during
【小题10】
learners
34.【答案】Dear Grace，
How is everything going？I'm very glad to tell you something about my favorite traditional festival in China.I like the Spring Festival best.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.It usually comes in January or February.Before the festival，people do a lot of preparations，such as cleaning the house，decorating the rooms，buying new clothes and so on.On the eve of the festival，family members get together to have a big dinner.We eat traditional food like dumplings.After dinner we watch TV together，and then play fireworks.During the festival，people often visit the relatives and they give best wishes to each other.Old people give children red packets to show their love.We enjoy ourselves very much.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours， Teng Fei
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