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广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测初一英语
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Winter may feel cold, but it also brings the exciting Winter Olympics. From big jumps to super-fast races, athletes do their best to make new records.
On a highway, a small car can go up to 120 kilometers per hour. (1) It's like a roller coaster on ice. The skeleton sled (钢架雪车) is made of light metal. It has two thin runners under it. The racer lies face down on it. The racer shoots head-first down an ice road with sharp turns. Whee!
Snow boarders ride down a snowy mountain. They jump into the air and do amazing tricks such as circles and turns. (2) In October 2025, he completed a difficult move called the "back-to-back1980s". He was the first person in the world to do it.
Skaters lean (倾斜) very low when they turn. Their hands can even touch the ice. Why don't they fall (3) To stay balanced, they must lean into the turn. Their bodies can be lower than 45 degrees—almost like they're lying on their side! Leaning also stops other skaters from passing them.
In curling (冰壶运动), one player pushes a heavy stone across the ice. (4) Why sweep First, sweeping warms the ice. The ice on top turns into water, so the stone can slide farther and more smoothly. (5) The players who sweep are called sweepers. They sweep very fast. Top sweepers can brush the ice about 10 times per second. Their sweeping warms the ice by about 2. 3 degrees.
A. Skeleton is a very dangerous sport.
B. The other two players sweep the ice in front of it.
C. But a skeleton sled can go at 140 kilometers per hour!
D. Chinese player Su Yiming is one of the best in the world.
E. What's more, sweeping also helps the stone move in the right direction.
F. Because when skaters turn fast, a strong outward push tries to pull their bodies back.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Sita had always known her mother was a wonderful cook. One day, she saw an old notebook hidden in the kitchen. Curiously, she opened it. It was full of handwritten recipes (食谱), but the (6) beside each one—small stories and names—caught her eye.
"Mom, what's this " Sita asked, holding up the notebook.
"Ah, that's my (7) recipe book, " she said. "It holds recipes from my mother and grandmother—all kinds of traditional dishes given to each generation. "
Sita's eyes widened. "Why didn't you ever tell me about this "
Her mother smiled. "Well, now that you're (8) , maybe it's time for you to learn some of these. "
Sita (9) to cook one of the recipes this evening—her grandmother's famous mango buns. As Sita got the ingredients (原料) together, she read the notes (10) : "This dish can bring anyone closer. It was made in happy times and moments of (11) . Always make it with love. "
"Mom, did you have any idea how (12) this recipe was to you " Sita asked. "To me, it's more than just food, " her mother smiled. "Food carries (13) , Sita. Every dish tells a story. Your grandmother got this recipe from her childhood friend, who brought mango buns when she gave birth to me, and later she made them for me when you were born, so these buns are (14) of our story. "
Sita listened with all her heart and wanted to (15) the family tradition. That night, her parents tasted the buns and smiled with joy.
6.A. letters B. numbers C. pictures D. notes
7.A. secret B. lost C. famous D. simple
8.A. nervous B. pleased C. interested D. quiet
9.A. refused B. started C. asked D. hated
10.A. carefully B. bravely C. wisely D. surely
11.A. silence B. freedom C. health D. warmth
12.A. strange B. important C. boring D. difficult
13.A. colors B. smells C. stories D. chances
14.A. steps B. parts C. ends D. prizes
15.A. pass by B. pass over C. pass down D. pass away
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Dolphins often jump out of the waves and turn in the air. It looks like fun, but it’s also hard work. So why do they do it Scientists have found several reasons.
Dolphins live in groups and use sound to stay in touch. Underwater, it’s hard to see far, so when a dolphin jumps and hits the water, the loud noise tells others where it is. Some can turn up to seven times in one jump!
Jumping also helps with hunting and cleaning. The splash (水花) can drive fish together, making them easier to catch. And when small fish called remoras (吸盘鱼) stick to dolphins, a good jump can knock them off.
Besides these practical reasons, dolphins are smart and playful. They may jump just for fun, sometimes playing with other animals or even humans.
Finally, water creates drag—a force that slows things down. Jumping into the air lets dolphins travel faster, helping them get away from danger or catch food. They can jump as high as a giraffe, up to six metres!
So next time you see a dolphin jump, remember: it might be talking, hunting, cleaning, playing, or just having a good time.
16.How do dolphins communicate by jumping
A. Catch food. B. Turn in air.
C. Make loud noise. D. Knock remoras off.
17.What can the splash from a dolphin jump do
A. Remove small fish. B. Drive fish together.
C. Let dolphins sleep. D. Make dolphins tired.
18.How does jumping help dolphins get away from danger
A. It removes drag. B. It makes a splash.
C. It cleans their skin. D. It helps them move faster.
19.What can we infer about dolphins from the passage
A. They live alone underwater. B. They like cleaning themselves.
C. They enjoy playing with others. D. They jump higher than a giraffe.
20.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Where dolphins live. B. How to protect dolphins.
C. How to watch dolphins swim. D. Why dolphins jump out of water.
B
Nick is a very clever boy and he can learn everything quickly. He thought what the teacher taught in the class wasn’t useful. It was a Monday morning. As the teacher, Mr. Li, walked into the classroom with books in his hands, he heard a low voice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this boring person is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号). I know how to use them.”
It was a boy’s voice and the teacher knew who he was.
However, the teacher didn’t get irritated. He said nothing about it, but really began to talk about how to use commas. The students listened very carefully. Then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.”
The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.
“Now,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.” All the class laughed again. Nick felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) first, and then his face turned much redder. Finally, he couldn’t help laughing happily with the other students too. From then on, Nick began to study carefully.
21.What did Nick think of the teacher at first
A. He was useful. B. He was boring. C. He was clever. D. He was funny.
22.What subject does the teacher teach the students
A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. D. Biology.
23.What does the underlined word “irritated” mean in paragraph 3
A. Angry. B. Quiet. C. Tired. D. Afraid.
24.How did Nick’s feelings change during the class
A. Happy→embarrassed→lonely. B. Bored→nervous→embarrassed.
C. Bored→embarrassed→joyful. D. Happy→worried→embarrassed.
25.What can we learn from this story
A. Commas are difficult to learn. B. Learning English is important.
C. We should read a lot after class. D. We should take lessons carefully.
C
A team of clever engineers, data scientists and nature scientists are restoring wild areas hit by natural disasters. By using drones (无人机) together with artificial intelligence (AI), they can plant seeds 25 times more quickly than doing it by hand. AI is a computer system that can “think” and perform tasks usually requiring human intelligence.
In a foreign country, flooding and wildfires are becoming more common as the climate changes. Extreme weather (极端天气) can make whole living areas disappear in a short time, and it takes years for trees to grow back and ecosystems to recover. When disasters happen, people often replant by hand, but this is slow and difficult.
AirSeed uses AI-controlled drones to airdrop special seed parcels (种子包裹). Each seed parcel is designed to fit its drop area. The place is recorded-geo-tagging-so people can check the task’s success. Andrew Walker, AirSeed’s boss, says, “We have to restore forests over 30–40 years. We can’t do that with traditional ways.”
This mix of AI, drones and biotechnology helps reforest faster. AirSeed can drop as many as 40,000 seed parcels a day—25 times faster and 80% cheaper than hand-planting. When trees return, everything else improves. Walker says, “It’s not just about planting a tree. Trees support wildlife, make air clean and restore soil.”
26.What do engineers and scientists use to restore wild areas
A. Hand-planting. B. Natural recovery.
C. Drones with Al. D. A computer system.
27.What happens after extreme weather in that country
A. Hand-planting is fast.
B. Ecosystems recover at speed.
C. Trees can grow back quickly.
D. Homes of plants and animals are lost.
28.Why are seed parcels specially designed
A. To fly drones. B. To save money.
C. To record places. D. To match the drop area.
29.What does the data show about AirSeed’s way
A. Fast and cheap. B. Slow and costly.
C. Fast but costly. D. Slow but cheap.
30.What is the best title of the passage
A. Planting More Trees B. Spreading Seeds of Hope
C. Fighting Climate Changes D. Stopping Natural Disasters
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了东南亚6个适合旅游的岛屿。请根据Tom, Alice, David, Lisa, Sam五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的岛屿。
(1) Alice wants to eat different local snacks, especially Asian dishes. (2) Tom loves wild animals and wants to see special large lizards in nature. (3) Lisa is interested in old temples and ancient buildings with great culture. (4) David likes exciting outdoor activities such as climbing and hiking during trips. (5) Sam prefers peaceful places and plans to ride a bike to take in the scenery slowly. A．Koh Chang, Thailand Koh Chang in Thailand is quiet with many nice beaches. You can find seafood restaurants, waterfalls and mangrove forests (红树林) there. B．Penang, Malaysia Penang is great for Southeast Asian food. Its George Town has tasty street food and fine restaurants that mix Chinese and Indian styles. C． Cat Ba, Vietnam Cat Ba is the biggest island in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam. It is great for adventure lovers. You can climb rocks, hike mountains and go kayaking (皮划艇运动) in the beautiful nature. D．Komodo, Indonesia Komodo National Park is the only home to wild Komodo dragons, the world’s largest lizards (蜥蜴). You can also see other wild animals there. Visitors need guides and should book early. E. Java, Indonesia Java has many UNESCO sites. Borobudur is the world’s largest Buddhist temple. Prambanan has many wonderful Hindu temples with great designs. F. Don Khong, Laos Don Khong is the largest island in Laos’ Mekong River area. It is quiet and green with old buildings and temples. You can ride bikes around the island and enjoy slow life here.
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.
After weeks of Spring Festival celebrations, we will soon welcome the Lantern Festival. This year, it (1) (fall) on March 3.
The Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and became (2) national celebration during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
As lanterns lit up the night, the curfew (宵禁)—a strict rule keeping people indoors at night—was stopped. People went out (3) (enjoy) lantern shows and colorful lanterns at fairs.
The celebratory atmosphere (氛围) reached new heights during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People began building a very large lantern known (4) the Aoshan Lantern Stand (鳌山灯棚). It looked like mountains in the sea carried by big turtles.
Beyond lantern shows, the Lantern Festival was (5) (interesting) than you might imagine. On that day, unmarried girls could step out (6) (free).
Today, the Lantern Festival is as bright as ever. People enjoy lanterns of many (7) (shape) and eat tangyuan with different tastes. And now, modern technology (8) (make) the festival more wonderful.
As the end of the Spring Festival celebration, it marks a new beginning for (9) (people) work and study. Let's make a wish (10) hope for good luck!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom计划五一假期在深圳游玩，希望你推荐几个景点，请你用英语写一封邮件给他。
内容包括：
1. 推荐景点；
2. 推荐理由 (至少两点)。
参考词汇：Shenzhen Museum深圳博物馆；Lianhuashan Park莲花山公园
Dameisha Park大梅沙海滨公园；Window of the World世界之窗……
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Hearing that you are going to enjoy your holiday in Shenzhen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】C、D、F、B、E
6~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、C
16~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、D
21~25.【答案】B、B、A、C、A
26~30.【答案】C、D、D、A、B
31~35.【答案】B、D、E、C、F
36.【答案】【小题1】
falls
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
to enjoy
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
more interesting
【小题6】
freely
【小题7】
shapes
【小题8】
is making
【小题9】
people’s
【小题10】
and
37.【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
Hearing that you are going to enjoy your holiday in Shenzhen, I’d like to recommend some great places for you.
First, you can visit Lianhuashan Park. From the top, you can enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the whole city, especially at night when the skyscrapers light up beautifully. Another good choice is Dameisha Park, where you can walk along the beach, feel the sea breeze and even try water sports if you like.
Both places are perfect for relaxing and taking photos. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time here!
Yours,
Li Hua
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