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人教版（2024）八年级英语下册Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 基础训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Nowadays, great inventions make our lives better in ____________(amaze) ways.
2.Human beings should get along well with _______________(natural).
3.Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the __________(low) price.
4.The Caspian Sea is the ___________(large) of all the salt lakes.
5.With a _________(deep) of 64 meters, Lake Erie is the shallowest of the Great Lakes.
6.Jim has gone to bed This is very _____________(usual). He always stays up late.
7.Zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou---18 because they have advantages like small size and a short ______________(develop) cycle.
8.Do you know the ____________(long) of the Huangpu River
9.My home is the closest to school while Jim’s is the ____________(far).
10.AI technology in China has developed __________(fast) than anyone expected.
11.Do you think what the _________(deep) sea in the world is
12.Actions speak ______________(loud) than words.
13.Some blind animals can “see “ as _____________(good) as others.
14.Finally, those __________(climb) succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.
15.The weather here is _______________(change), with sudden storms.
16.Many giant pandas live in the mountains of ____________(north) Sichuan Province.
17.The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing ________(die).
18.He finds it important to learn how to communicate with his ___________(team).
19.Shenzhou--18 was ______________(success) launched (发射) into space on April 25th, 2024.
20.Children show _____________(curious) about everything,
21.There were many famous __________(explore) in the world in history.
22.Spending too much time watching game shows is ___________(simple) a waste of time.
23.The sign says the area is __________(risk）， so we shouldn’t go there.
24.Lots of tourists from the ___________(south) part of China have been to Harbin twice.
25.As _________(travel), we should remember that when in Rome, do as Romans do.
26.Many visitors come to Xizang every year because of its ______________(nature) environment.
27.Clean water is important to keep fish ___________(live) in the lake.
28.My hometown lies in the _______________(northeast) part of our country.
29.The classmates became very ________(curiosity) about the tangram(七巧板) and wanted to have a try.
30.Our camp is ______________(location) in the Swiss Alps.
31.They took part in various activities this term, ______________(include) planting crops and cooking meals.
二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.Xuankong Temple is one of China’s w_________.
2.An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 s_________kilometers of forest to live in.
3.The lake is frozen here . I guess the temperature must be b___________zero.
4.The top of the mountain is three kilometers above sea l__________.
5.The s__________of the earth was covered by water billions of years ago.
6.The high---speed railway c________ Luzhou with Chongqing was completed by September 2024.
7.When summer comes,boys love to d________into the cool pool after school.
8.When Li Bai enjoyed the w_________, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver Fiver fell from the blue sky.”
9.The pool was so deep that I could not touch the b_______of it.
10.The book tells us many interesting stories about the Greek c_________in history.
11.The little plant managed to s_________in the hard environment.
12.In some countries children must travel long d_____________to school each day.
13.It is the highest railway in the world climbing more than 5,000 meters a_______sea level.
14.It’s important to stand up straight and put your s_______back.
15.Tomorrow’s temperature is between ten and fifteen d_________.
16.This job is dangerous, but someone has to r__________ his life to finish it.
17.For further information on tomorrow’s weather c______, call the hotline below.
18.Look, children are building castles(城堡) with s_________ on the beach. They’re having fun.
19.Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his l_________.
20.Planting some flowers in our garden is very helpful for a _________bees.
21.Nice(尼斯) on France’s southeast c________. Its wonderful beaches are the perfect places for summer holidays.
22.I have a small house. It i_________ a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
23.New t________of energy from the sun, wind and water produce little pollution and will never run out.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.这个湖有多深？
_______ _______ is the lake
2.请尽可能快地完成作业！
Please finish your homework _______ _______ _______ you can!
3.地球上最深的点是哪里？
Where’s _______ _________ ___________ on earth
4.这艘科研船比许多其他船只下潜的更深。
This research vessel __________deeper than ________ _________.
5.地壳的不同部分承载着山脉和海洋。
Different _______ of the earth’s crust _______ mountains and oceans.
6.这部电影既感人又有趣。
This movie is _______ moving _________interesting.
7.医生们将会不惜任何代价抢救这个病人。
The doctors will save the patient ________ ________ ____________.
8.渐渐地，太阳从海平面上升起，照亮了整个海滩。
______ _______ ________,the sun rose above the sea and lit up the whole beach.
9.这部纪录片向我们展现了人类探索宇宙的雄心。
The documentary shows us _______ _______ to explore the universe.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。
China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract ___1_____(million) of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
Many mountains , such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai _____2_______(see) the sunrise.
A____3___ the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the s__4_____ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
Have you heard of t__5_____ love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake？ It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the ___6___(fantastic) places that I have ever visited. It is ___7_____(locate) in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____8____(they) in it.
The West Lake has become f____9_____for its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea
Have you ever been to the West Lake If not, look f___10____ a chance to go to the wonderful place!
答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.amazing 2.nature 3.lowest 4.largest 5.depth
6.unusual 7.development 8.length 9.farthest 10.faster
11.deepest 12.louder 13.well 14.climbers 15.changeable
16.northern 17.death 18.teammates 19.successfully 20.curiosity
21.explorers 22.simply 23.risky 24.southern 25.travelers
26.natural 27.alive 28.northeastern 29.curious 30.located 31.including
二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.wonders 2.square 3.below 4.level 5.surface
6.connecting 7.dive 8.waterfall 9.bottom 10.civilization
11.survive 12.distances 13.above 14.shoulders 15.degrees
16.risk 17.conditions 18.sand 19.life 20.attracting
21.coast 22.includes 23.types
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.How deep 2.as quickly as 3.the deepest point 4.dived many others
5.parts carry 6.both and 7.at all costs
8.Bit by bit 9.human ambition
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。
1.millions 2.to see 3.Among 4.second 5.the
6.most fantastic 7.located 8.themselves 9.famous 10.for

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