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Unit 5 Green neighbourhood单元练习
（沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用）
（总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
II. 语法填空 (10题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our school organised a “Green Week” activity. We learnt how to ___1___ our neighbourhood and protect the environment. First, we were divided into groups to collect waste. My group was responsible for sorting plastic bottles and old cloth. We found that a lot of useful things ___2___ away. Instead of wasting electricity, we learnt to use low-energy bulbs. To reduce waste, we tried not to ___3___ different types of rubbish.
One day, we visited a recycling centre. We saw machines that could ___4___ broken electronic toys. The worker told us that by the end of last year, they ___5___ over 5,000 old phones. I was amazed. Then, we listened to a ___6___ about how to recycle plastic and metal. The speaker encouraged everyone to take action ___7___ protecting the earth is everyone’s duty. He also said that electric cars are a good form of ___8___ because they produce no pollution.
After the speech, I felt I had the ability to make a difference. ___9___ in my class agreed that we should start a “Green Club”. We plan to develop more good habits, such as using reusable water bottles. I believe if everyone tries their best, the environment will become much ___10___ than before.
1. A. look up B. look after C. look for
2. A. throw B. are thrown C. were thrown
3. A. mix B. to mix C. mixing
4. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing
5. A. recycled B. had recycled C. will recycle
6. A. speech B. speak C. speaking
7. A. because B. so C. but
8. A. transport B. transport’s C. transports
9. A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone
10. A. good B. well C. better
III. 选词填空 (2篇，每空1分，共8分)
第一篇： 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。有一个词是多余的。
government waste encourage recycle example
Our school is trying to protect the environment. We shouldn’t (1) _______ water. The (2) _______ has made new rules to reduce pollution. Teachers (3) _______ us to take the bus to school. For (4) _______ , we can use both sides of the paper. Let’s work together to make a change!
第二篇： 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。有一个词是多余的。
experience develop audience record conclude
Last Friday, we went to a theatre. The (1) _______ clapped loudly after the show. What a wonderful (2) _______ it was! We wanted to (3) _______ every moment of it in our minds. To (4) _______ , it was an unforgettable day for all of us.
IV. 词性转换 (8题，每题1分，共8分)
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He speaks English very well because he comes from an _________ (England) country.
2. The boy was full of _________ (happy) when he heard the good news.
3. Please make your _________ (choose) quickly. We have no time.
4. September is the _________ (nine) month of the year.
5. His _________ (speak) English is better than his writing.
6. The children are _________ (excite) about the coming trip to the zoo.
7. Reading storybooks is a _________ (use) way to relax.
8. Our teacher asks us to do homework _________ (careful).
V. 句型转换 (7题，每空1分，共14分)
按照要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Lucy has already finished her homework. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Lucy finished her homework _________
2. The new car is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ beautiful car it is!
3. Let’s go to the zoo, _________ _________ (改为反义疑问句)
4. My brother bought me a dictionary. (改为同义句)
My brother bought a dictionary _________ _________.
5. “Do you like pop music ” Mary asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Mary asked me _________ I _________ pop music.
6. The teacher asked us to close the windows. (改为被动语态)
We _________ _________ to close the windows by the teacher.
7. 连词成句 (注意标点符号)
the, protecting, is, the, every, duty, resident, of, environment ( . )
________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading
VI. 阅读理解
A篇 (6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
In the past, people often used cloth bags for shopping. Then, plastic bags became very popular because they are cheap and light. However, we now know that plastic is a big problem for our environment. Most plastic waste is not recycled. It ends up in the ground or the ocean, harming animals. To protect the environment, the government encourages people to use reusable cloth bags again. Many supermarkets no longer give away free plastic bags. People need to bring their own bags or pay for plastic ones. This small change helps reduce the amount of plastic waste. Some cities have even banned (禁止) single-use plastic bags completely. As students, we can also help by sorting our rubbish and recycling what we can. Every small action counts towards a cleaner planet.
1. Why were plastic bags popular in the past
A. Because they were colourful. B. Because they were cheap and light.
C. Because they could be recycled easily. D. Because the government liked them.
2. What happens to most plastic waste
A. It is made into new bags. B. It is burned in factories.
C. It stays in the environment. D. It is collected for art projects.
3. What does the government encourage people to use
A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Cloth bags. D. Metal boxes.
4. The underlined phrase “single-use” means something that _________.
A. is very expensive B. is used only once
C. can be used many times D. is very beautiful
5. What can students do to help according to the passage
A. Ban plastic bags in their city. B. Make their own cloth bags.
C. Sort rubbish and recycle. D. Stop going shopping.
6. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The history of shopping bags.
B. The problem of plastic bags and how to reduce it.
C. How to make a cloth bag at home.
D. The best way to go shopping.
B篇 完形填空 (7题，每题2分，共14分)
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our senses help us experience the world. (1) _______ do we protect them It’s very important. For example, to protect our eyes, we shouldn’t read in strong or weak light. We should also wear sunglasses to (2) _______ our eyes from the sun. Our ears need care too. Listening to loud music with earphones can (3) _______ our hearing. It is better to keep the volume low. We use our nose to smell (4) _______ flowers and fresh bread. To keep our nose healthy, we should avoid things that cause allergies. Our tongue lets us (5) _______ sweet, sour, salty and bitter tastes. Eating food that is too hot can burn our taste buds. Finally, our skin is the (6) _______ sensory organ. We feel hot, cold, pain, and touch through our skin. Wearing proper (7) _______ in winter protects our skin from the cold. Taking care of our five senses is a must for a happy and full life.
1. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
2. A. protect B. get C. make D. take
3. A. help B. develop C. damage D. celebrate
4. A. dirty B. bad C. nice D. old
5. A. see B. hear C. smell D. taste
6. A. smallest B. biggest C. longest D. shortest
7. A. gloves B. socks C. shirts D. glasses
C篇 (5题，每题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。
A: Hi, Mike! You look worried. (1) _______
B: I’m thinking about our school’s “Green Action” project. We need to give a speech, but I don’t know where to start.
A: Don’t worry. (2) _______ Firstly, you can describe the problem of plastic waste.
B: Good idea. (3) _______
A: You can give an example. For instance, each family in our city uses about 1,000 plastic bags a year.
B: That’s a lot! (4) _______
A: Exactly. Then you can conclude by encouraging everyone to use cloth bags. You can repeat the key message: “Small changes make a big difference.”
B: Thanks a lot! (5) _______ I’ll start preparing right now.
A. What can I do next
B. You have helped me a lot.
C. What happened to your bike
D. What’s the matter
E. But how can I make my speech more powerful
F. Do you like science fiction movies
G. Let me give you some advice.
D篇 (4题，每题1分，共4分)
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Scientists have developed a new type of low-energy light bulb. Unlike old bulbs that waste electricity as heat, these new bulbs use less energy to produce the same amount of light. They are also made from recyclable plastic instead of glass, making them safer for homes with children or pets. A famous environmental group encourages people to replace their old bulbs with these new ones. The government is also helping by offering a small discount (折扣) on these bulbs in many supermarkets. This is part of a larger plan to reduce energy use and protect our environment. One shopper said, “I’ve already changed five bulbs in my house. The light is just as good, but my electricity bill (账单) is lower.” It seems that taking care of the planet can also help us save money.
1. What is the new light bulb made from (Answer within 5 words)
________________________________________________
2. Why are the new bulbs safer for homes (Answer within 12 words)
________________________________________________
3. Who encourages people to replace the old bulbs (Answer within 5 words)
________________________________________________
4. What benefit (好处) did the shopper get from using the new bulbs (Answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________
Part 4 Writing (共20分)
VII. 中译英 (5题，每题2分，共10分)
根据中文提示，完成英语句子。
1. 我们必须节约用电，比如离开房间时关灯。
_________________________________________.
2. 你介意把垃圾分类吗？
________________________________________
3. 对于一个六年级学生来说，独立完成作业很重要。
________________________________________.
4. 她太累了，以至于不能再走了。
________________________________________.
5. 昨天，政府宣布了一项关于公共交通的新计划。
________________________________________.
VIII. 书信或邮件写作 (10分)
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike来信说，他想了解你们学校或社区开展的环保活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍一项具体的环保活动（如：垃圾分类、节约用电、回收塑料瓶、植树活动等）。
要求：
1. 不少于60词。
2. 内容完整，语法正确，语句通顺。
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you care about environmental protection. Let me tell you about one of our school’s activities.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
What about you Do you have any similar activities in your school I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
II. 语法填空（10分）
1. B (look after)
2. C (were thrown)
3. A (mix)
4. A (repair)
5. B (had recycled) —（by the end of last year）
6. A (speech) — （gave a speech）
7. A (because)
8. A (transport) — （form of transport）
9. A (Everyone)
10. C (better)
III. 选词填空（8分）
第一篇：
1. waste 2. government 3. encourage 4. example
第二篇：
1. audience 2. experience 3. record 4. conclude
IV. 词性转换（8分）
1. English-speaking 2. happiness 3. choice 4. ninth
5. spoken 6. excited 7. useful 8. carefully
V. 句型转换（14分）
1. Has；yet
2. What；a
3. shall；we
4. for；me
5. if/whether；liked
6. were；asked
7. Protecting the environment is the duty of every resident.
Part 3 Reading
VI. A篇 阅读理解（12分）
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B
B篇 完形填空（14分）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
C篇 七选五（10分）
1. D (What’s the matter )
2. G (Let me give you some advice.)
3. E (But how can I make my speech more powerful )
4. A (What can I do next )
5. B (You have helped me a lot.)
D篇 回答问题（4分）
1. Recyclable plastic.
2. Because they are made from plastic, not glass.
3. A famous environmental group.
4. He/She got a lower electricity bill.
Part 4 Writing
VII. 中译英（10分）
1. We must save electricity, such as turning off the lights when leaving the room.
2. Would you mind sorting the rubbish
3. It is important for a Grade 6 student to finish homework on his/her own.
4. She was too tired to walk any further.
5. Yesterday, the government announced a new plan about public transport.
VIII. 书信写作（10分）
参考答案 (One possible version):
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you care about environmental protection. Let me tell you about one of our school’s activities.
We have a **rubbish sorting** activity every Friday. Each class collects waste paper, plastic bottles and used cloth. Then we put them into different recycling bins. Our teacher also encourages us to save electricity by turning off lights when we leave the classroom. Last month, our school recycled over 200 kilograms of waste paper! This small action helps protect our environment. I feel proud to be part of it.
What about you Do you have any similar activities in your school I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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