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八年级下册英语Unit5基础练习
一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Could I （麻烦）you to open the window, please
2. The news on TV （报道）that a typhoon will hit this island.
3. If it is possible, I'd like to do a(n) （采访）with Pang Zhongwang.
4. Several hours or days before a(n) （地震）,some animals will act strangely.
5. In Chinese,“家” is a pictographic character(象形文字). And “宀” looks like the
r of a house.
6. This is a really t book, and it has 1, 800 pages.
7. The typhoon cut off （电力）in the village for three hours.
8.Lisa （藏）herself behind the tree but we found her in the end.
9. One moment he was sleeping （酣畅地）-the next moment he was wide awake.
10. Our team (打败) their team in the basketball game yesterday.
11. There is a bookshop （附近）.It's at the street corner.
12. A big fire happened in the building, but t no one was hurt.
13. There's nothing in my bag （除了）textbooks.
14. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national （英雄）in history.
15. Reading is a good way to get more （知识）and become wiser.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The doctor warned this boy (not drink)milk tea.
2. If it keeps raining heavily, it will cause (flood).
3. Tom had trouble (finish)the report on time.
4.Sound (wave)move faster in water than in air.
5. The teacher (near)lost her temper when the students kept talking in class.
6. I'm sorry (take)your schoolbag by mistake.
7. The bridge is wide enough for three (truck)to pass.
8. He (move)the bike off the sidewalk for it was in the way.
9. Mrs Li (prepare)milk for her baby when I saw her.
10. People often visit (relative)and friends during the Spring Festival in China.
11. Andy (lie)on the sofa when the phone rang.
12. -You were not in the classroom during the break time, Bob.
-I (carry)books to the office.
13. Suzy (tidy)her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn't go shopping.
14. He (drink)tea with a few friends in a park when we arrived.
15. I'm sorry I didn't answer your call just now,because I (learn) knowledge from the astronauts in the Tiangong Classroom.
16. The food in this restaurant is the (bad)of the three.
17. Instead of (scream), he took a deep breath.
18. (unfortunate), no one took my opinion seriously.
19.The (schoolgirl) schoolbag is red with a cat on it.
20. My pet dog helped me (guard) the house and make sure of our security.
21. Kunming is a (southwest) city in China.
22. The noise was (terrible)loud. I couldn't sleep at all.
23. Students always volunteer (help)in the old people's home.
24. It's said that thirteen is a(n) (lucky)number in most western countries.
25. (review)new English words every day can help you remember them better.
三、单项选择。
( )1.Tom when I called him yesterday.
A.read B. is reading C. was reading D.reads
( )2. —It was amazing that the hospital in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.
-Yes. That's China Speed.
A.built B. is built C. was built D. has built
( )3.My alarm clock didn't so I woke up late.
A. put off B. go off C. take off D.turn off
( )4. -The government(政府) the old building yesterday. You will see some new buildings here in the future.
-But I think the old building is valuable. What a pity!
A. took off B. took down C. set up D. got off
( )5.All the students were sleeping they heard a man "help".
A. when; shouting B. when; to shout C. while; shouted
( )6.Wang Lei Li Qiang in today's singing competition, so he the match.
A. won; won B. beat; won C. competed; won D. beat; beat
( )7. Your writing is pretty good, a few spelling mistakes.
A.besides B. beside C.except D. except for
( )8. Gina to hang out with her friends because she was not free this weekend.
A.decided B.refused C.managed D.hoped
( )9. Good is important when we need to solve a difficult problem.
A.time B.thinking C.luck D.help
( )10. I will tell Lucy the exciting news she comes home from the library.
A. as soon as B. even though C. as well as D. in order that
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.她不仅要上班还要做家务。
She not only goes to work, but also .
2.天气预报说一场暴风雪将要袭击我们的城市。
The said that a snowstorm would hit our city.
3.无论你做什么，请慢点，不要急。
Whatever you do,please and take your time.
4.在今天早上的大风中,我雨伞的布面掉了下来。
My umbrella's cloth cover in the strong wind this morning.
5.我们社区的一位老师告诫我们不要独自见网友。
A teacher in our neighbourhood us meeting online friends alone.
6.当你遇到困难时，我很高兴帮助你。
When you trouble, I am happy to help you.
7.贝蒂听说许多动物处于危险之中，感到很难过。
Betty was sad to so many animals in danger.
8.我们需要在家中储存应急物资，比如水和手电筒。
We need to store like water and flashlights at home.
9.每次考试前做好准备可以帮助学生取得更好的成绩。
before each exam can help students get better scores.
10.当大暴雪来临时，你应该待在室内保暖。
When a heavy snowstorm happens, you should to keep yourself warm.
11.小鹰躲在母亲宽大的翅膀下避雨。
The little eagle the rain under his mother's wide wings.
12.停电时，官员们正在参加一个重要的会议。
Officials were attending an important meeting when the power .
13.外面下着倾盆大雨。我已经全身湿透了。
It's raining outside. I'm already wet through.
14.我的爸爸看见了一条蛇，便大喊着警告我们有危险。
My father saw a snake and shouted to us the danger.
15.地震发生得很突然，许多村民的房屋都倒塌了。
The earthquake happened and many villagers' houses fell down.
16.他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He was late because his alarm didn't .
17.电梯开到十楼时出了故障。
The lift when it came to the tenth floor.
18.约翰醒来后感到不舒服，所以他没去上学。
John felt ill after he ,so he didn't go to school.
19.我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。
Our English teacher started the class with a story .
20.老妇人慢慢爬上十二楼后，气喘吁吁。
The old woman was after she slowly climbed up to the twelfth floor.
五、短文填词。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
true, wonder,visit ,and ,up ,realize ,he ,shocked ,hotel ,refuse
Zhang Peng is a driver in Xi'an. One day, when he checked(检查)the online wallet of his Chat app, he saw that one of his passengers paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan bill(账单). Zhang 1. that the payment(支付) was a mistake. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign 2. from the train station and dropped them off at a(n) 3. did it. He picked up the four visitors.
Zhang called the four foreign passengers, but they didn't pick 4. the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then he went to the hotel to find out the.So he went to 5. while talking to the worker at the front desk.
Just at that time, the visitor who made the payment came. She was 6. about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city,7. to hear first time to use WeChat to pay for the ride. She was even more surprised when Zhang 8. to get a reward(报酬)for returning all the extra(额外的) money.
The visitor had a(n)9. experience of using WeChat."I can't believe it,"she said."I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money
10. Chinese people are so kind."
参考答案
一、1. trouble 2. reports 3. interview 4.earthquake 5.roof 6. thick 7. power 8. hid 9. soundly 10.beat 11. nearby 12. thankfully 13. except 14.heroes 15.knowledge
二、1. not to drink 2. floods 3.finishing 4. waves 5.nearly 6. to take 7. trucks 8. moved 9. was preparing 10.relatives 11. was lying 12. was carrying 13. was tidying 14. was drinking 15.was learning 16. worst 17. screaming 18. Unfortunately 19. schoolgirl's 20.(to)guard 21. southwestern 22. terribly 23. to help 24. unlucky 25. Reviewing
三、1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BDBBA
四、1. does chores/housework 2. weather report 3. slow down 4. came off 5. warned against 6. get into/are in 7. hear about 8. emergency supplies 9. Making good preparations 10. stay inside 11. hides/hid from 12. went out 13. cats and dogs 14. warn of 15. all of a sudden 16. go off 17. went wrong 18. woke up 19. as usual 20. out of breath
五、1.realized 2.visitors 3.hotel 4.up 5.truth 6.shocked 7.and 8.refused 9.wonderful 10.himself

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