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译林版七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元练习
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. The ______ is very big and blue. We can see many ships on it.
A. ocean B. desert C. forest D. land
2. There are many tall trees and different animals in the ______.
A. desert B. forest C. ocean D. town
3. The ______ is very hot and dry. There is little water there.
A. forest B. ocean C. desert D. river
4. The sun ______ in the east every morning.
A. rises B. covers C. floods D. destroys
5. The rain ______ many houses last summer.
A. rose B. flooded C. covered D. produced
6. We can see many beautiful flowers on the ______ land.
A. flat B. fresh C. powerful D. northern
7. —______ is the river —It’s about 20 metres wide.
A. How long B. How wide C. How far D. How many
8. We should try our best to ______ the forests and land.
A. destroy B. protect C. flood D. pollute
9. ______ people know about this quiet beautiful place.
A. Many B. Most C. Few D. Mostly
10. —What do you think of the beautiful landscapes —______. They are amazing.
A. They are boring B. They are terrible
C. They are wonderful D. They are dangerous
二、动词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The sun ______ (rise) early in summer.
2. Many plants ______ (survive) in the forest every year.
3. People ______ (produce) fresh water to protect nature now.
4. The heavy rain ______ (flood) the village last week.
5. It’s important ______ (protect) different kinds of landscapes.
6. Don’t ______ (destroy) the trees in the forest.
7. The river ______ (cover) a long way from the mountain to the sea.
8. Look! The birds ______ (fly) over the beautiful land.
9. Nothing ______ (stop) the river from running to the ocean.
10. We ______ (visit) many beautiful places of interest next holiday.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Our earth has many beautiful landscapes. They make our world colourful and amazing. Forests are one of the most beautiful places. There are many tall trees, lovely flowers and different kinds of animals. The air is fresh and clean. People can hear birds singing and enjoy the quiet life. 1.______ are also very beautiful. The blue water looks so calm. People can swim, surf or take a boat trip there.
Deserts are special too. They are big and dry. The sand is golden and the sky is clear. The sun rises and sets beautifully there. But deserts are not easy for living things to 2.______. Mountains are great. They are tall and strong. The land is 3.______ and the air is cool. People love climbing mountains to enjoy the wonderful view. All these landscapes are our treasure. But now, some of them are in danger. People cut down trees, pollute water and 4.______ the land. Floods and other bad weather happen more often. We need to 5.______ our earth and its beautiful landscapes.
Small actions can help a lot. We can plant more trees, save water and stop polluting. We should never waste natural resources. 6.______ rubbish everywhere is also bad for nature. Every person can do something small. 7.______ we work together, our earth will become much greener. We must learn to live 8.______ nature. Don’t hurt the plants or animals in wild places. We should remember that landscapes are not only beautiful, but also 9.______ to all living things. Let’s 10.______ our hands to keep our earth beautiful forever.
1. A. Deserts B. Oceans C. Forests D. Mountains
2. A. rise B. flood C. survive D. cover
3. A. flat B. high C. low D. wet
4. A. protect B. save C. destroy D. feed
5. A. change B. protect C. forget D. find
6. A. Littering B. Planting C. Growing D. Watering
7. A. Before B. If C. Though D. Because
8. A. for B. with C. against D. beside
9. A. useless B. harmful C. important D. strange
10. A. wash B. shake C. raise D. join
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
Forests are very important and beautiful landscapes on the earth. They are full of life. In a forest, you can see tall green trees, colourful flowers and small rivers. Many animals live here, like birds, rabbits and monkeys. The air in the forest is fresh and clean. Trees can help make the air clean and cool. They can also stop floods and strong winds.
Forests are our friends. They give us wood, fruit and fresh air. But now, many forests are becoming smaller. People cut down too many trees. Some animals lose their homes. We must protect forests. We should plant more trees and stop cutting down trees carelessly. A green forest makes our earth more beautiful and safe.
1. What can we see in a forest
A. Tall trees and colourful flowers.
B. Big sand and hot sun.
C. Blue water and big ships.
D. Tall mountains and cool wind.
2. Why are forests important
A. They make the air dirty.
B. They stop floods and strong winds.
C. They give us much sand.
D. They make the weather hot.
3. What problem do forests face now
A. They become bigger and bigger.
B. People plant too many trees.
C. Many forests are becoming smaller.
D. All animals leave the forests.
4. What should we do to protect forests
A. Cut down more trees.
B. Plant more trees.
C. Pollute the rivers in forests.
D. Build houses in forests.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to live in a forest.
B. The importance and protection of forests.
C. Different kinds of animals in forests.
D. How to cut down trees.
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词
1. The blue o______ covers most of the earth.
2. The hot d______ has lots of sand and little water.
3. The f______ has many tall trees and fresh air.
4. The sun r______ in the east and sets in the west.
5. The big f______ destroyed many houses last year.
6. The farmers grow rice on the f______ (平坦的) land.
7. The river ______ (覆盖) a long way to the sea.
8. This kind of plant can ______ (生存) in hot weather.
9. The rain is very ______ (有力的) and fast.
10. Nobody likes ______ (破坏) the beautiful nature.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
1. The sun rises in the east.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the sun ______ in the east
2. Forests can stop floods.（改为否定句）
Forests ______ ______ floods.
3. People destroy many forests every year.（改为被动语态）
Many forests ______ ______ by people every year.
4. The desert is very big.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the desert is!
5. We should protect beautiful landscapes.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we do
七、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
How to protect beautiful landscapes
Our earth has many beautiful landscapes. They are our treasure. How can we protect them 1.______ First, save water. Water is important for forests, rivers and oceans. Don’t waste water in our daily life. 2.______ Second, plant more trees. Trees can protect the land and stop floods. They also make the air fresh. 3.______ Third, don’t pollute. Don’t throw rubbish into rivers or oceans. Don’t cut down trees carelessly. 4.______ Fourth, tell others to love nature. Let more people know the importance of landscapes. 5.______
A. Let’s work together to protect our beautiful earth.
B. Here are some easy ways for us.
C. Rubbish will make the water dirty and kill animals.
D. More trees mean greener land and safer nature.
E. Everyone can do small things to help our earth.
F. We should cut down all the trees in the forests.
G. Waste water can make rivers run fast.
八、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 海洋覆盖了地球的大部分。
The ocean ______ most of the earth.
2. 太阳每天从东方升起。
The sun ______ in the east every day.
3. 沙漠又热又干燥。
The ______ is hot and ______.
4. 我们应该保护美丽的自然风景。
We should ______ the beautiful ______.
5. 洪水会破坏很多房屋。
The flood can ______ many ______.
九、书面表达（共10分）
题目：My favourite landscape
要求：1. 紧扣Unit 6自然风景主题，介绍自己最喜欢的一种风景；2. 描写外形、特点、喜欢的原因；3. 语句通顺，语法正确，偏基础；4. 词数60-80；5. 不出现真实姓名、班级。
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参考答案
一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
二、1.rises 2.survive 3.are producing 4.flooded 5.to protect 6.destroy 7.covers 8.are flying 9.stops 10.will visit
三、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
四、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
五、1.ocean 2.desert 3.forest 4.rises 5.flood 6.flat 7.covers 8.survive 9.powerful 10.destroying
六、1.Does; rise 2.can’t stop 3.are destroyed 4.How big 5.What should
七、1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
八、1.covers 2.rises 3.desert; dry 4.protect; landscapes 5.destroy; houses
书面表达范文
My favourite landscape
My favourite landscape is the forest. It is full of tall green trees and fresh flowers.
There are lovely birds and small animals in it. The air is clean and fresh. I love forests because they are quiet and beautiful. They can stop floods and protect our earth. I hope more people can protect forests and keep our earth green.

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