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冀教版八年级下册Unit 6 I love literature 词汇变形及专项巩固训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
literature (n. 文学) → __________ (adj. 文学的)
mean (v. 意思是) → __________ (n. 意义) → __________ (adj. 有意义的)
honest (adj. 诚实的) → __________ (n. 诚实) → __________ (adj. 不诚实的)
discover (v. 发现) → __________ (n. 发现)
poem (n. 诗) → __________ (n. 诗人) → __________ (n. 诗歌/诗集)
sudden (adj. 突然的) → __________ (adv. 突然地)
frighten (v. 使害怕) → __________ (adj. 感到害怕的) → __________ (adj. 令人害怕的)
free (v. 解放) → __________ (adj. 冰冻的)
music (n. 音乐) → __________ (n. 音乐家)
tranquil (adj. 宁静的) → __________ (adv. 宁静地)
home (n. 家) → __________ (n. 思乡病)
smooth (adj. 光滑的) → __________ (adv. 顺利地)
brave (adj. 勇敢的) → __________ (adv. 勇敢地) → __________ (n. 勇敢)
silver (n. 银) → __________ (adj. 银色的)
empty (adj. 空的) → __________ (v. 倒空)
familiar (adj. 熟悉的) → __________ (n. 熟悉)
inspire (v. 鼓舞) → __________ (n. 灵感)
moral (n. 道德；寓意) → __________ (adv. 道德上地)
novel (n. 小说) → __________ (adj. 新颖的)
freeze (v. 结冰) → __________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词)
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（30分）
I like reading __________ (literature) works.
This story is very __________ (mean).
__________ (honest) is the best policy.
Columbus made many __________ (discover) in his life.
Li Bai is a great Chinese __________ (poem).
__________ (sudden), it began to rain.
She was __________ (frighten) when she saw a snake.
The lake is __________ (freeze) in winter.
My uncle is a famous __________ (music).
She lives a __________ (tranquil) life in the countryside.
He feels strong __________ (home) when he is abroad.
The river runs __________ (smooth) through the forest.
The soldier fought __________ (brave) in the war.
She has a __________ (silver) ring.
Please __________ (empty) the bottle.
I am __________ (familiar) with this song.
The book gives me much __________ (inspire).
We should learn the __________ (moral) of the story.
This is a __________ (novel) idea.
Water __________ (freeze) at 0℃.
Reading __________ (fable) can teach us a lot.
The __________ (woodcutter) saved the girl.
He has a sharp __________ (axe).
She bought a __________ (packet) of candies.
I will remember you __________ (forever).
Don’t __________ (refuse) his help.
The enemy __________ (attack) our city last night.
He __________ (mention) you in his letter.
The king lives in a big __________ (palace).
He taught __________ (he) English.
三、根据首字母提示补全单词（30分）
I love Chinese l__________. It’s very interesting.
The f__________ tells us not to be lazy.
A f__________ tale is a story for children.
This is a wonderful t__________.
The book is m__________. It teaches us a lot.
The m__________ of the story is “Never give up”.
I like reading science f__________.
This n__________ is very popular.
A q__________ past six is 6:15.
He is f__________ with the city.
She likes reading p__________.
The movie gives me i__________.
An h__________ boy never tells lies.
The w__________ cut down the tree.
He used an a__________ to cut wood.
S__________, a bird flew away.
She has a s__________ necklace.
The box is e__________. There’s nothing in it.
Don’t be m__________. Calm down.
She is f__________ of the dark.
He d__________ not go out at night.
The lake is f__________.
He is a famous m__________. He plays the piano well.
We live a t__________ life.
H__________ makes people miss their hometown.
The road is s__________.
He is a b__________ boy.
Don’t m__________ it again.
The queen lives in the p__________.
He did it by h__________.
四、根据汉语提示补全单词（40分）
I love __________ (文学) very much.
This is a famous __________ (寓言).
The __________ (仙女) helped the poor girl.
This is an interesting __________ (故事).
The movie is very __________ (有意义的).
We should learn the __________ (寓意) of the story.
I like reading __________ (小说).
This __________ (小说) is very moving.
A __________ (一刻钟) has 15 minutes.
He is __________ (熟悉的) with this place.
She likes reading __________ (诗歌).
The picture gives me __________ (灵感).
An __________ (诚实的) boy is welcome.
The __________ (樵夫) is very honest.
He has a new __________ (斧头).
__________ (突然地), he stood up.
She has a __________ (银色的) bag.
The glass is __________ (空的).
Don’t be __________ (疯狂的).
She is __________ (害怕的) of dogs.
He __________ (敢) not speak in public.
The river is __________ (结冰的).
His father is a __________ (音乐家).
We live a __________ (宁静的) life.
__________ (思乡病) makes him sad.
The silk is __________ (光滑的).
He is a __________ (勇敢的) soldier.
Don’t __________ (拒绝) my advice.
The animals __________ (攻击) the lion.
He didn’t __________ (提到) his name.
The king lives in a __________ (宫殿).
He taught __________ (他自己) math.
__________ (诚实) is very important.
He made a great __________ (发现).
Li Bai is a great __________ (诗人).
I will love you __________ (永远).
He paid in __________ (现金).
This is a __________ (小包) of tea.
This is our school __________ (政策).
He lives in a __________ (仙境).
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
literary
meaning; meaningful
honesty; dishonest
discovery
poet; poetry
suddenly
frightened; frightening
frozen
musician
tranquilly
homesickness
smoothly
bravely; bravery
silvery
empty
familiarity
inspiration
morally
novel
froze; frozen
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
literary 2. meaningful 3. Honesty 4. discoveries 5. poet
6.Suddenly 7. frightened 8. frozen 9. musician 10. tranquil
11.homesickness 12. smoothly 13. bravely 14. silvery 15. empty
16.familiar 17. inspiration 18. moral 19. novel 20. freezes
21.fables 22. woodcutter 23. axe 24. packet 25. forever
26.refuse 27. attacked 28. mentioned 29. palace 30. himself
三、根据首字母提示补全单词。
literature 2. fable 3. fairy 4. tale 5. meaningful
6.moral 7. fiction 8. novel 9. quarter 10. familiar
11.poems 12. inspiration 13. honest 14. woodcutter 15. axe
16.Suddenly 17. silver 18. empty 19. mad 20. frightened
21.dare 22. frozen 23. musician 24. tranquil 25. Homesickness
26.smooth 27. brave 28. mention 29. palace 30. himself
四、根据汉语提示补全单词。
literature 2. fable 3. fairy 4. tale 5. meaningful
6.moral 7. fictions 8. novel 9. quarter 10. familiar
11.poems 12. inspiration 13. honest 14. woodcutter 15. axe
16.Suddenly 17. silver 18. empty 19. mad 20. frightened
21.dare 22. frozen 23. musician 24. tranquil 25. Homesickness
26.smooth 27. brave 28. refuse 29. attacked 30. mention
31.palace 32. himself 33. Honesty 34. discovery 35. poet
36.forever 37. cash 38. packet 39. policy 40. wonderland

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