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冀教版八年级下册英语Unit6 I love literature基础知识巩固训练
（单元主题：文学欣赏、名著阅读、作品感悟）
一、本单元核心单词测试（根据汉语写英文，注意词性与拼写）。
文学 n. __________
小说 n. __________
诗歌；诗 n. __________
戏剧；剧本 n. __________
作家；作者 n. __________
诗人 n. __________
角色；人物 n. __________
情节 n. __________
主题；主旨 n. __________
想象；设想 v. __________
创造；创作 v. __________
描述；描绘 v. __________
感受；觉得 v. __________
感动的 adj. __________
精彩的；绝妙的 adj. __________
经典的 adj. __________
著名的 adj. __________
翻译 v. __________
理解；领会 v. __________
欣赏；喜爱 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换。
literature（形容词，文学的）__________
novel（复数）__________
poem（复数/诗人 n.）________/________
play（复数/剧作家 n.）________/________
write（过去式/过去分词/作家 n.）________/________/__________
imagine（名词，想象力）__________
create（名词，创造/创造者）________/________
describe（名词，描述）__________
feel（过去式/过去分词/形容词，感到的）________/________/__________
move（形容词，感动的/令人感动的）________/________
wonderful（副词）__________
classic（复数）__________
famous（副词）__________
translate（名词，翻译/译者）________/________
understand（过去式/过去分词）________/________
三、短语翻译。
热爱文学 __________
经典小说 __________
写诗歌 __________
戏剧表演 __________
角色形象 __________
精彩的情节 __________
主题思想 __________
发挥想象 __________
描述生活 __________
深受感动 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I love __________ (read) classic novels, because they are full of wisdom.
Lu Xun is a famous __________ (write) in China, and his works influence many people.
The little girl __________ (feel) sad when she read the sad ending of the story.
The writer __________ (create) many interesting characters in his new novel last year.
It’s hard __________ (understand) the meaning of the poem for us beginners.
Look! The students __________ (discuss) the plot of the play in the classroom.
She enjoys __________ (translate) English poems into Chinese in her free time.
The story is so moving that it makes me __________ (cry) every time I read it.
We __________ (learn) a lot of literature knowledge since we entered Grade Eight.
My mother ________ (buy) a collection of Li Bai’s ________ (poem) for me next week.
The teacher asked us __________ (describe) our favorite literary character in words.
He __________ (read) a famous play when his friend called him yesterday evening.
This book __________ (tell) us a story about friendship and courage.
We should learn to __________ (appreciate) the beauty of traditional Chinese literature.
The characters in the novel __________ (be) very lively and real.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（注意形式与语境衔接）。
I love l__________ very much, especially Chinese classic novels.
The p__________ written by Li Bai are very beautiful and easy to recite.
The main c__________ in this novel is a brave and kind young man.
The plot of the story is so w__________ that I can’t stop reading it.
We need to use our i__________ when we read poetry.
The writer d__________ the beauty of the countryside in his new book.
I was deeply m__________ by the true love in the story.
This is a c__________ book. It’s popular with people of all ages.
It’s important for us to u__________ the theme of the literary works.
Lu Xun’s n__________ are still popular in China now.
六、完形填空（结合单元话题，选出最佳选项）。
Literature is a beautiful treasure in human culture. It includes novels, poems, plays and many other forms. Everyone can 1 something from good literary works, and it can make us think and feel deeply.
Classic novels are one of the most popular forms of literature. They have interesting 2 and lively characters. The 3 of classic novels are usually about love, courage, friendship or life. When we read them, we need to use our 4 to understand the scenes the writers describe. We may also 5 sad or happy with the characters’ experiences.
Poems are another beautiful form of literature. They are usually short, but they can 6 a lot of feelings and meanings in a few words. Many 7 write poems to describe the beauty of nature or express their inner thoughts. When we read poems, we can 8 the beauty of language and the power of words.
Plays are also an important part of literature. We can watch their 9 on the stage or read the scripts by ourselves. The characters in plays speak and act like real people, which makes us feel like we are in the story.
In a word, literature is an important part of our life. It can enrich our minds and make our life more 10. Let’s love literature and enjoy reading!
( )1. A. learn B. teach C. take D. give
( )2. A. themes B. plots C. ideas D. words
( )3. A. topics B. titles C. themes D. names
( )4. A. imagination B. creation C. description D. feeling
( )5. A. look B. sound C. taste D. feel
( )6. A. carry B. bring C. take D. get
( )7. A. writers B. poets C. actors D. readers
( )8. A. enjoy B. write C. create D. translate
( )9. A. shows B. performances C. reads D. writings
( )10. A. boring B. difficult C. colorful D. simple
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与固定搭配）。
我非常热爱文学。I __________ literature very __________.
这个作家创造了许多经典角色。The writer __________ many classic __________.
这首诗描绘了春天的美景。This poem __________ the __________ of spring.
我们正在讨论这部戏剧的主题。We __________ __________ the theme of the play.
他读这本小说时感到很感动。He __________ __________ when he read the novel.
理解这首诗对我来说很难。It’s hard ________ me ________ _______ the poem.
李白是中国著名的诗人。Li Bai is a __________ __________ in China.
这部经典小说充满了智慧。This classic novel _______ ________ ________ wisdom.
我们应该学会欣赏诗歌之美。We should learn to ________ the ________ of poems.
文学丰富了我们的精神世界。Literature __________ our __________ world.
参考答案
一、本单元核心单词测试。
literature 2. novel 3. poem 4. play 5. writer
6.poet 7. character 8. plot 9. theme 10. imagine
11.create 12. describe 13. feel 14. moved 15. wonderful
16.classic 17. famous 18. translate 19. understand 20. appreciate
二、重点单词词性转换。
literary 2. novels 3. poems; poet 4. plays; playwright
5.wrote; written; writer 6. imagination 7. creation; creator 8. description
9.felt; felt; feeling 10. moved; moving 11. wonderfully 12. classics
13.famously 14. translation; translator 15. understood; understood
三、短语翻译。
love literature 2. classic novels 3. write poems 4. play performance 5.character image
6. wonderful plots 7. theme thought 8. use imagination 9.describe life 10. be deeply moved
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
reading/to read 2. writer 3. felt 4. created 5. to understand
6.are discussing 7. translating 8. cry 9. have learned 10. will buy/is going to buy; poems
11.to describe 12. was reading 13. tells 14. appreciate 15. are
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
literature 2. poems 3. character 4. wonderful 5. imagination
6.describes 7. moved 8. classic 9. understand 10. novels
六、完形填空。
A（learn sth. from 从……学到某物，贴合语境）
B（plots 情节，经典小说有有趣的情节，与后文lively characters呼应）
C（themes 主题，小说的主题通常关于爱、勇气等）
A（imagination 想象力，阅读时需要用想象力理解作家描绘的场景）
D（feel 感到，随角色的经历感到悲伤或快乐）
A（carry 承载，诗歌能用几句话承载很多情感和意义）
B（poets 诗人，写诗的人是诗人）
A（enjoy 欣赏，阅读诗歌能欣赏语言之美）
B（performances 表演，在舞台上看戏剧的表演）
C（colorful 丰富多彩的，文学让生活更丰富多彩）
七、汉译英
love; much 2. created; characters 3. describes; beauty 4.are discussing 5. felt moved
6. for; to understand 7.famous poet 8. is full of 9. appreciate; beauty 10.enriches; spiritual

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