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冀教版八年级下册Unit7 The value of money 基础知识巩固训练
一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写英文，每空一词）
价值；重要性 n. __________
钱；货币 n. __________
节约；节省 v. __________
花费；耗费 v. & n. __________
挣；赚 v. __________
便宜的 adj. __________
昂贵的 adj. __________
必要的 adj. __________
无用的；无益的 adj. __________
富有的；富裕的 adj. __________
贫穷的；穷困的 adj. __________
买；购买 v. __________
卖；出售 v. __________
价格；价钱 n. __________
浪费 v. & n. __________
明智的；聪明的 adj. __________
预算 n. & v. __________
账单 n. __________
成本；费用 n. __________
财富 n. __________
二、词性转换（按要求写出单词正确形式）
value（形容词：有价值的）__________
save（形容词：节约的；名词：储蓄）__________
spend（过去式/过去分词）_____/_____
earn（过去式/过去分词）_____/_____
cheap（反义词）__________
expensive（反义词）__________
necessary（反义词）__________
use（反义词：无用的）__________
rich（反义词）__________
poor（名词：贫穷）__________
buy（过去式/过去分词）____/______
sell（过去式/过去分词）_____/_____
waste（形容词：浪费的）__________
wise（副词：明智地）__________
wealthy（名词：财富）__________
三、短语互译
（一）汉译英
金钱的价值 __________
省钱；存钱 __________
花钱 __________
赚钱；挣钱 __________
买东西 __________
卖东西 __________
浪费金钱 __________
明智地花钱 __________
制定预算 __________
付账单 __________
以低/高价 __________
日常生活 __________
必需品 __________
零花钱 __________
考虑成本 __________
（二）英译汉
the cost of living __________
a waste of time __________
be rich in __________
be poor at __________
spend...on... __________
earn money by doing sth __________
save up money __________
on sale __________
in need __________
realize the value of __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
We should learn the __________ (value) of hard work and money.
My mother always tells me not __________ (waste) food and money.
He __________ (earn) a lot of money by working in a big company last year.
She __________ (spend) two hours on her homework every evening.
It's __________ (necessary) to buy so many useless things.
We need to be __________ (wise) when we use our money.
They __________ (buy) a new house in the city last month.
The shop __________ (sell) all kinds of school things.
The __________ (price) of the vegetables go up in winter.
My sister likes to __________ (save) money for her future study.
This watch is too __________ (expense). I can't afford it.
The T-shirt is __________ (cheap). It only costs 10 yuan.
Don't throw away the old books. They are still __________ (use).
He made a __________ (budget) for his trip to Beijing.
Many people in the world are still in __________ (poor).
五、首字母提示填空（每空一词）
The v__________ of time is more important than money.
My parents work hard to e__________ money for our family.
Please s__________ water and electricity in our daily life.
Don't w__________ your time on computer games.
This book is very c__________. I'll take two copies.
The p__________ of this mobile phone is 3000 yuan.
It's wise to make a b__________ before you go shopping.
We need to p__________ the bill before we leave the restaurant.
Fresh food is a n__________ in our daily life.
He is a r__________ man, but he never shows off his wealth.
She s__________ her old bike to a little boy yesterday.
I s__________ 50 yuan on this English dictionary.
We should help the people who are in n__________.
The c__________ of this trip is about 2000 yuan per person.
You should think carefully before you b__________ anything online.
六、单项选择.
We should learn ______ the value of money from a young age.
A. about B. of C. for D. with
My father ______ a lot of money by running his own company.
A. wins B. earns C. spends D. saves
Don't spend too much time ______ computer games.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
It's a waste ______ money to buy something you don't need.
A. for B. of C. with D. about
The watch is ______ expensive. I don't have enough money to buy it.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
She ______ 200 yuan on this beautiful skirt last week.
A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
We need to ______ a budget to manage our money well.
A. do B. make C. get D. take
—How much does this book ______ —It costs 15 yuan.
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
My mother always tells me to save money, not to ______ it.
A. waste B. use C. earn D. keep
We should help the people who are ______ need.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
The old man is very rich, but he lives a ______ life.
A. rich B. poor C. simple D. expensive
He saved up his money ______ he could buy a new computer.
A. so that B. because C. though D. if
—What's the ______ of the new bag —It's 200 yuan.
A. cost B. price C. value D. wealth
It's necessary ______ us to learn how to manage money.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
She sold her old car ______ a low price to her friend.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（一空一词）
1.我们应该意识到金钱的真正价值。
We should realize the __________ __________ of money.
2.我的奶奶总是教我要省钱，不要浪费。
My grandma always teaches me to __________ money and not to __________ it.
3.他通过送外卖赚钱。
He __________ money __________ delivering takeout.
4.我每天花半小时读英语。
I __________ half an hour __________ English every day.
5.这件连衣裙价格太高了，我买不起。
The __________ of this dress is too __________. I can't __________ it.
6.制定预算有助于我们明智地花钱。
Making a budget helps us __________ money __________.
7.我们需要为日常生活买一些必需品。
We need to buy some __________ for our __________ __________.
8.浪费食物和金钱是不对的。
It's not right to __________ food and money.
9.他把零花钱存起来买了一辆新自行车。
He __________ __________ his pocket money to buy a new bike.
10.生活成本在许多大城市都很高。
The __________ __________ __________ is very high in many big cities.
11.这个商店的衣服正在打折出售。
The clothes in this shop are __________ __________.
12.即使我们富有，也应该保持节约。
We should keep saving money even if we are __________.
13.他太小了，还不知道如何管理自己的零花钱。
He is too young to know how to __________ his __________ __________.
14.买东西前，我们应该考虑它的成本和用处。
We should think about its __________ and __________ before we buy something.
15.很多贫穷的孩子需要我们的帮助。
Many __________ children need our __________.
参考答案
一、单词拼写.
value 2. money 3. save 4. spend 5. earn 6.cheap 7. expensive 8. necessary
9. useless 10. rich 11.poor 12. buy 13. sell 14. price 15. waste
16.wise 17. budget 18. bill 19. cost 20. wealth
二、词性转换.
valuable 2. saving; savings 3. spent; spent 4.earned; earned 5. expensive/dear
6. cheap/inexpensive 7.unnecessary 8. useless 9. poor 10. poverty
11.bought; bought 12. sold; sold 13. wasteful 14. wisely 15. wealth
三、短语互译.
（一）汉译英
the value of money 2. save money 3. spend money 4. earn/make money
5.buy things 6. sell things 7. waste money 8. spend money wisely
9.make a budget 10. pay the bill(s) 11. at a low/high price 12.daily life 13. necessary things/necessities 14. pocket money 15.consider the cost
（二）英译汉
生活成本 2. 浪费时间 3. 富有……；擅长…… 4.不擅长…… 5. 在……上花费……
6. 通过做某事赚钱 7.存钱；攒钱 8. 廉价出售；打折 9. 在困境中；需要帮助
10.意识到……的价值
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
value 2. to waste 3. earned 4. spends 5. unnecessary 6.wise 7. bought 8. sells
9. prices 10. save 11.expensive 12. cheap 13. useful 14. budget 15. poverty
五、首字母提示填空.
value 2. earn 3. save 4. waste 5. cheap 6.price 7. budget 8. pay 9. necessity 10. rich
11.sold 12. spent 13. need 14. cost 15. buy
六、单项选择.
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
七、根据汉语意思完成句子.
real value 2. save; waste 3. earns; by 4. spend; reading 5.price; high; afford
spend; wisely 7. necessities; daily life 8.waste 9. saved up 10. cost of living
11. on sale 12.rich 13. manage; pocket money 14. cost; use 15.poor; help

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