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冀教版八年级下册 Unit8 Natural disasters词汇·短语·句子专项训练
（总分100分）
一、词汇辨析（选择恰当单词填空，1×10=10分）
1.The storm caused great ________ (damage/damages) to the village.
2.Many people lost their ________ (live/lives) in the earthquake.
3.We should stay ________ (calm/calmly) when a disaster happens.
4.There was a heavy ________ (rain/rainy) last night.
5.The flood made many people ________ (home/homeless).
6.We should help each other in ________ (danger/dangerous).
7.They tried their best ________ (save/saving) the people in trouble.
8.The wind is blowing ________ (strong/strongly) outside.
9.We must be ________ (care/careful) when we run out of the building.
10.The government provided food and water for the ________ (live/ living) people.
二、单词适当形式填空（1×15=15分）
1.A big earthquake ________ (hit) the city last month.
2.Many houses ________ (fall) down in the storm last week.
3.We should know how ________ (protect) ourselves in a fire.
4.They heard someone ________ (shout) for help in the dark.
5.The boy kept ________ (run) to a safe place.
6.Heavy rain ________ (cause) serious floods in the south this year.
7.We must avoid ________ (stand) under tall trees in a thunderstorm.
8.They succeeded in ________ (move) away from the dangerous area.
9.It’s important ________ (stay) calm in an emergency.
10.More and more people are ________ (die) from natural disasters.
11.The workers are busy ________ (build) new houses for the homeless.
12.We should offer ________ (help) to people in need.
13.The river ________ (rise) quickly after the heavy rain.
14.He was ________ (luck) to stay alive in the earthquake.
15.We can’t go out because of the ________ (wind) weather.
三、根据汉语提示完成单词（1×20=20分）
1.________ (地震) are very dangerous natural disasters.
2.The ________ (洪水) washed away many houses.
3.We should know how to ________ (保护) ourselves.
4.Many people became ________ (无家可归的) after the storm.
5.Please stay ________ (镇静的) when you are in danger.
6.The typhoon caused a lot of ________ (损失).
7.They tried to ________ (拯救) the people in trouble.
8.We heard a loud ________ (声音) in the sky.
9.The old building ________ (倒塌) last night.
10.We must get to a ________ (安全的) place at once.
11.Don’t walk in the ________ (危险的) areas.
12.The ________ (暴风雨) is very strong today.
13.We should help ________ (受害者) after disasters.
14.________ (闪电) can be very dangerous in a storm.
15.The ________ (士兵) helped people out of danger.
16.We should ________ (警告) each other of possible danger.
17.The ________ (地震) killed thousands of people.
18.We need more ________ (帮助) for the homeless.
19.Don’t ________ (惊慌) when a disaster happens.
20.The ________ (洪水) is becoming more and more serious.
四、重点短语英译汉（1×15=15分）
1.natural disasters
2.an earthquake
3.fall down
4.wash away
5.stay calm
6.lose one’s life
7.in danger
8.shout for help
9.run out of
10.move away
11.safe place
12.homeless people
13.provide … with …
14.in trouble
15.keep clear of
五、根据汉语补全句子（每空一词，2×10=20分）
1.地震昨晚袭击了这个小镇。
An earthquake ________ the small town last night.
2.许多房屋在暴风雨中倒塌了。
Many houses ________ ________ in the storm.
3.洪水冲走了很多树木。
The flood ________ ________ many trees.
4.遇到危险时我们应该保持镇静。
We should ________ ________ when we are in danger.
5.他们大声呼救。
They ________ ________ help loudly.
6.许多人在灾难中丧生。
Many people ________ their ________ in the disaster.
7.我们必须尽快跑到安全的地方。
We must run to a ________ ________ at once.
8.暴风雨过后很多人无家可归。
Many people were ________ after the storm.
9.我们应该互相帮助摆脱困境。
We should help each other ________ ________ ________.
10.政府为灾民提供食物和水。
The government ________ the victims ________ food and water.
六、单项选择（1×10=10分）
1.An earthquake ________ this area last week.
A. hit B. hits C. hitting D. to hit
2.Many houses ________ in the heavy rain.
A. fell down B. fell off C. fell over D. fell out
3.We should stay calm ________ danger.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
4.They heard someone ________ for help.
A. shout B. shouts C. shouting D. shouted
5.The flood washed many trees ________.
A. out B. away C. off D. up
6.It’s important ________ calm in a disaster.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
7.We should avoid ________ under trees.
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
8.Many people lost ________ lives in the accident.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
9.The workers are building houses ________ the homeless.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
10.We must keep clear ________ dangerous places.
A. of B. from C. off D. out
七、句型转换（2×5=10分）
1.An earthquake hit the village last night.（改为一般疑问句）
________ an earthquake ________ the village last night
2.They stayed calm in the storm.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ calm in the storm.
3.The flood washed away the bridge.（对划线提问）
________ ________ the flood ________ away
4.We should help the homeless people.（改为被动语态）
The homeless people should ________ ________.
5.He ran to a safe place quickly.（改为同义句）
He ran to a safe place ________ ________.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析
1.damage 2.lives 3.calm 4.rain 5.homeless
6.danger 7.to save 8.strongly 9.careful 10.living
二、单词适当形式填空
1.hit 2.fell 3.to protect 4.shouting 5.running 6.caused 7.standing 8.moving
9.to stay 10.dying 11.building 12.help 13.rose 14.lucky 15.windy
三、根据汉语提示完成单词
1.Earthquakes 2.flood 3.protect 4.homeless 5.calm 6.damage 7.save
8.noise 9.fell 10.safe 11.dangerous 12.storm 13.victims 14.Lightning
15.soldiers 16.warn 17.earthquake 18.help 19.panic 20.flood
四、重点短语英译汉
1.自然灾害 2.地震 3.倒塌；跌倒 4.冲走 5.保持镇静 6.丧生 7.处于危险中 8.呼救
9.从……跑出去 10.移开；搬走 11.安全的地方 12.无家可归的人
13.为……提供…… 14.处于困境中 15.远离；不接触
五、根据汉语补全句子
1.hit 2.fell down 3.washed away 4.stay calm 5.shouted for
6.lost; lives 7.safe place 8.homeless 9.out of trouble 10.provided; with
六、单项选择
1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCCBA
七、句型转换
1.Did; hit
2.didn’t stay
3.What did; wash
4.be helped
5.at once

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