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冀教版八年级下册英语
Unit4 Rules make for a better life 基础知识巩固训练
（侧重词汇变形、语法综合应用、语境逻辑及句型转换）
一、核心单词拼写（根据音标/释义/语境填词，需注意词形变化）
We must follow the ______ /ru lz/ in the school library.
It’s ______ / ne ml / to talk loudly in a hospital.
He made a ______ (care) mistake in the exam and lost many points.
The teacher ______ (warn) us not to play with fire yesterday afternoon.
We should learn to ______ (control) our emotions when we are angry.
All the ______ (passenger) must wear seat belts on the bus.
It’s our ______ (responsible) to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
The little boy is old enough to dress ______ (he).
Smoking is ______ (allow) in public places in our country.
He was ______ (punish) for being late for school three times a week.
二、词性转换专项（每空一词，涵盖派生词、词形变化及词性转换）
polite (adj. 礼貌的) → ______ (adj. 不礼貌的) → ______ (adv. 礼貌地)
care (v./n. 关心) → ______ (adj. 粗心的) → ______ (adj. 小心的)
safe (adj. 安全的) → ______ (n. 安全) → ______ (adv. 安全地)
allow (v. 允许) → ______ (n. 允许) → ______ (过去分词)
warn (v. 警告) → ______ (n. 警告) → ______ (过去式)
responsible (adj. 负责任的) → ______ (n. 责任) → ______ (adv. 负责任地)
act (v. 行动) → ______ (n. 行为) → ______ (adj. 积极的)
obey (v. 遵守) → ______ (n. 遵守) → ______ (反义词，违反)
punish (v. 惩罚) → ______ (n. 惩罚) → ______ (过去分词)
possible (adj. 可能的) → ______ (adj. 不可能的) → ______ (adv. 可能地)
三、短语翻译。
（A）汉译英
遵守规则 ____________
违反规则 ____________
保持安静 ____________
排队等候 ____________
对……有礼貌 ____________
警告某人不要做某事 ____________
为……制定规则 ____________
确保安全 ____________
承担责任 ____________
公共场所 ____________
随手关灯 ____________
禁止吸烟 ____________
独自做某事 ____________
代替；而不是 ____________
养成好习惯 ____________
（B）英译汉
make for a better life ____________
talk loudly in public ____________
pick up litter ____________
take care of ____________
in order to ____________
follow the traffic rules ____________
be good for ____________
on time ____________
keep off the grass ____________
pay attention to ____________
break the law ____________
look after oneself ____________
as a result ____________
in public places ____________
form a good habit ____________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
You must ______ (obey) the traffic rules when you cross the road.
The school ______ (make) new rules for the students since the new term began.
We ______ (not allow) to use mobile phones in class.
The teacher warned us ______ (not play) football in the classroom.
If you ______ (break) the school rules, you will get a punishment.
He is old enough ______ (take) care of himself when his parents are away.
______ (obey) rules is very important for everyone in the society.
The little girl ______ (punish) by her mother because she didn’t finish her homework.
We should practice ______ (keep) quiet in the library.
I don’t know how ______ (form) a good habit of getting up early.
By ______ (follow) the rules, we can live a safer and happier life.
The sign on the wall says “No ______ (smoke)”.
When I got to the station, I saw many people ______ (wait) in line.
It’s necessary for us ______ (learn) to obey all kinds of rules.
She ______ (always, tell) to be polite to others by her parents.
五、句型转换,一空一词。
We must follow the school rules.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ the school rules.
People mustn’t park cars here.（改为同义句）
______ ______ here!
The teacher made the students clean the classroom.（改为被动语态）
The students ______ ______ ______ clean the classroom by the teacher.
He broke the traffic rules, so he got a fine.（改为原因状语从句）
He got a fine ______ he broke the traffic rules.
We should keep quiet in the library.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ quiet in the library
“Don’t talk in class,” the teacher said to us.（改为间接引语）
The teacher told us ______ ______ talk in class.
It’s important for us to obey rules.（改为同义句）
______ rules ______ important for us.
They will make new rules for the community next month.（改为被动语态）
New rules ______ ______ ______ for the community next month.
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.（改为同义句）
He is ______ young ______ look after himself.
I go to school on time in order to not miss the first class.（改错题，只改一处）
I go to school on time in order ______ ______ miss the first class.
六、完形填空。
Rules are everywhere in our life. They are made to keep order and make for a better life. Everyone needs to follow them, no matter how old he or she is.
In our school, there are many rules. We must get to school 1 time and finish our homework on time. We should be 2 to our teachers and classmates, and we mustn’t talk 3 in the classroom or the library. We also have to 4 the school uniform from Monday to Friday. These rules help us study better and make our school life more 5.
In public places, there are also lots of rules. For example, we mustn’t 6 litter everywhere. We should wait 7 line when we take the bus or the subway. We must wear seat belts when we take a car. These rules are for our 8. If everyone follows them, we will live in a safer and cleaner environment.
Some people think rules are boring, but I don’t think so. Rules are like guideposts (路标) in our life. They tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. If we 9 the rules, we may get into trouble. If we obey them, we can live a happy and peaceful life. It’s our 10 to follow all kinds of rules. Let’s work together to make our life better.
( )1. A. on B. in C. at D. for
( )2. A. rude B. polite C. impolite D. unkind
( )3. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. clearly
( )4. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. in
( )5. A. comfortable B. boring C. difficult D. terrible
( )6. A. throw B. pick C. take D. bring
( )7. A. on B. in C. at D. for
( )8. A. safety B. safe C. safely D. save
( )9. A. follow B. obey C. break D. keep
( )10. A. hobby B. habit C. job D. duty
七、汉译英.
遵守规则对我们每个人来说都很重要。
______ ______ rules ______ very important for every one of us.
老师警告我们不要在马路上玩耍。
The teacher ______ us ______ ______ play on the road.
公共场所禁止吸烟。
Smoking ______ ______ in public places.
为了让生活更美好，我们应该制定更多的公共规则。
______ ______ make life better, we should ______ more public rules.
他因为违反校规而受到了惩罚。
He ______ ______ ______ breaking the school rules.
这个小男孩足够大了，能自己穿衣服。
The little boy is ______ ______ ______ dress himself.
我们必须排队等候上公交车。
We must ______ ______ ______ to get on the bus.
保持教室干净是我们的责任。
______ ______ ______ to keep the classroom clean.
如果你遵守交通规则，你就能确保自己的安全。
If you ______ the traffic rules, you can ______ your own ______.
我们应该养成在图书馆保持安静的好习惯。
We should ______ a good habit of ______ ______ in the library.
参考答案
一、核心单词拼写.
1.rules 2. impolite 3. careless 4. warned 5. control
6.passengers 7. responsibility 8. himself 9. not allowed 10. punished
二、词性转换专项.
impolite; politely 2. careless; careful 3. safety; safely
4.permission; allowed 5. warning; warned 6. responsibility; responsibly
7.action; active 8. obedience; break 9. punishment; punished 10.impossible; possibly
三、短语翻译.
（A）汉译英
obey the rules 2. break the rules 3. keep quiet 4. wait in line 5.be polite to 6. warn sb. not to do sth. 7. make rules for 8.ensure safety 9. take responsibility 10. public places
11.turn off the lights in time 12. No smoking 13. do sth. by oneself
14.instead of 15. form a good habit
（B）英译汉
造就更美好的生活 2. 在公共场合大声说话 3. 捡垃圾 4. 照顾；照料 5.为了 6. 遵守交通规则 7. 对……有益 8. 按时 9.请勿践踏草坪 10. 注意 11. 违法 12. 照顾自己
13.结果 14. 在公共场所 15. 养成一个好习惯
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
obey 2. has made 3. are not allowed 4. not to play 5. break
6.to take 7. Obeying 8. was punished 9. keeping 10. to form
11.following 12. smoking 13. waiting 14. to learn 15. is always told
五、句型转换.
mustn’t follow 2. No parking 3. were made to 4. because 5.Should; keep
6. not to 7. Obeying; is 8. will be made 9.too; to 10. not to
六、完形填空.
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
七、汉译英.
Obeying the; is 2. warned; not to 3. isn’t allowed 4.In order to; make 5. was punished for 6. old enough to 7.wait in line 8. It’s our responsibility 9. obey; ensure; safety
10.form; keeping quiet

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