资源简介

冀教版八年级下册 Unit5 Great Inventions重点词汇·短语·句子专项训练
（总分100分）
一、词汇辨析（选择恰当单词填空，1×10=10分）
1.Paper is one of the greatest ________ (invent / inventions) in the world.
2.The ________ (create / creative) engineer invented a new machine.
3.He ________ (success / successfully) finished the hard task.
4.This ________ (produce / product) is made in China.
5.We should ________ (protection / protect) the environment.
6.The ________ (introduce / introduction) of the new book is very interesting.
7.The ________ (inventor / invention) of the telephone changed the world.
8.Steel is a strong ________ (material / matter).
9.This ________ (experiment / experimental) result is amazing.
10.The ________ (electric / electrical) energy is widely used now.
二、单词适当形式填空（1×15=15分）
1.The Internet ________ (invent) by many scientists.
2.People use computers ________ (process) information.
3.He is thinking about ________ (improve) his English.
4.The paper ________ (make) from wood.
5.They ________ (success) in inventing a new robot last year.
6.We should encourage students ________ (do) more experiments.
7.It's important ________ (learn) about great inventions.
8.The first computer ________ (be) very big.
9.Look! The workers ________ (produce) cars in the factory.
10.This kind of energy ________ (save) by us every day.
11.He ________ (introduce) his new invention to the class yesterday.
12.The ________ (operate) of this machine is easy.
13.They are trying ________ (find) a better way to solve the problem.
14.The Internet ________ (change) our life greatly since 1990s.
15.________ (not touch) the hot machine. It's dangerous.
三、根据汉语提示完成单词（1×20=20分）
1.The ________ (发明) of the wheel changed human life.
2.China is famous for its four great ________ (古代的) inventions.
3.This ________ (产品) sells well all over the world.
4.The ________ (工程师) is designing a new bridge.
5.Paper is made from wood and ________ (棉花).
6.We should ________ (保护) our natural resources.
7.The ________ (介绍) of the new film made us excited.
8.This ________ (实验) is very important for the research.
9.The ________ (材料) of this shirt is very soft.
10.The ________ (电) lights brightened the dark room.
11.He is a ________ (有创造力的) boy with many new ideas.
12.The ________ (操作) of this computer is simple.
13.This ________ (成功) came from hard work.
14.The ________ (世纪) has seen many great inventions.
15.We should ________ (分享) our new ideas with others.
16.The ________ (需求) of new energy is increasing.
17.This ________ (发明) will change people's life.
18.Paper is a ________ (有用的) tool in our study.
19.The ________ (贸易) between countries is developing fast.
20.We must ________ (保存) the old inventions.
四、重点短语英译汉（1×15=15分）
1.great inventions
2.paper cutting
3.four great inventions
4.be made from
5.be made of
6.in ancient China
7.come up with
8.succeed in doing sth.
9.protect the environment
10.natural resources
11.electrical energy
12.new product
13.introduce ... to ...
14.change the world
15.be used for
五、根据汉语补全句子（每空一词，2×10=20分）
1.纸是由木头制成的。
Paper ________ ________ ________ wood.
2.中国古代的四大发明是什么？
What are the four great ________ ________ in ancient China
3.这项新发明改变了我们的生活。
This new ________ ________ our life.
4.我们应该保护环境。
We should ________ ________ ________.
5.他成功地发明了一种新机器。
He ________ ________ ________ a new machine.
6.这台电脑是由许多工程师制造的。
This computer ________ ________ ________ many engineers.
7.我们应该分享我们的新想法。
We should ________ our new ________.
8.纸是古代中国的一项伟大发明。
Paper is a great ________ in ________ China.
9.这种材料被用来制作衣服。
This kind of material ________ ________ ________ make clothes.
10.这项介绍非常有趣。
This ________ is very ________.
六、单项选择（1×10=10分）
1.Paper ________ from wood.
A. is made　 B. are made　 C. make　 D. makes
2.The great inventions changed the world ________.
A. successful　 B. successfully　 C. success　 D. succeed
3.—What's this
—It's a new ________. It can help us clean the room.
A. invent　 B. invention　 C. inventor　 D. inventing
4.We should protect the environment ________ doing harmful things.
A. by　 B. with　 C. without　 D. for
5.The first computer ________ in 1946.
A. invent　 B. invented　 C. was invented　 D. is invented
6.He is good at ________ new ideas.
A. come up with　 B. coming up with　
C. to come up with　 D. comes up with
7.This kind of energy ________ by us every day.
A. save　 B. saved　 C. is saved　 D. is saving
8.The engineer ________ a new car last year.
A. invent　 B. invented　 C. invents　 D. inventing
9.Paper is one of the greatest inventions ________ the world.
A. in　 B. on　 C. at　 D. for
10.We should encourage students ________ more books.
A. read　 B. reading　 C. to read　 D. reads
七、句型转换（2×5=10分）
1.The computer was invented in 1946.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the computer ________ in 1946
2.Paper is made from wood.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ paper ________ from
3.They succeeded in inventing a new robot.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ ________ inventing a new robot.
4.The great inventions changed the world.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the great inventions changed the world!
5.We should protect the environment.（改为同义句）
We ________ ________ ________ protect the environment.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析
1.inventions
2.creative
3.successfully
4.product
5.protect
6.introduction
7.invention
8.material
9.experimental
10.electrical
二、单词适当形式填空
1.was invented
2.to process
3.improving
4.is made
5.succeeded
6.to do
7.to learn
8.was
9.are producing
10.is saved
11.introduced
12.operation
13.to find
14.has changed
15.Don't touch
三、根据汉语提示完成单词
1.invention
2.ancient
3.product
4.engineer
5.cotton
6.protect
7.introduction
8.experiment
9.material
10.electrical
11.creative
12.operation
13.success
14.century
15.share
16.demand
17.invention
18.useful
19.trade
20.preserve
四、重点短语英译汉
1.伟大的发明
2.剪纸
3.四大发明
4.由……制成（看不出原材料）
5.由……制成（看得出原材料）
6.在中国古代
7.想出；提出
8.成功做某事
9.保护环境
10.自然资源
11.电能
12.新产品
13.把……介绍给……
14.改变世界
15.被用于
五、根据汉语补全句子
1.is made from
2.inventions in
3.invention changes
4.protect the environment
5.succeeded in inventing
6.was made by
7.share; ideas
8.invention; ancient
9.is used to
10.introduction; interesting
六、单项选择
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.C
七、句型转换
1.Was; invented
2.What is; made
3.didn't succeed in
4.How greatly
5.are supposed to

展开更多......

收起↑