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杭州市文华中学2025学年第二学期期中教学诊断
八年级英语试题卷
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2. Why does the boy paint
A. To make money. B. To relax after school. C. To join a contest.
3. What’s the doctor’s advice
A. Taking medicine. B. Eating vegetables. C. Drinking warm water.
4. What does the woman do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A designer.
5. Which is the shortest river of the three
A. The Nile River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yangtze River.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How did Tom feel at first
A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Excited.
7. What did Tom and his teammates decide to do
A. Give up. B. Take a rest. C. Try again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why does Jack feel tired
A. Because he has a headache. B. Because he has a fever. C. Because he can’t sleep well.
9. What should Jack do according to the doctor
A. Get more rest. B. Do less exercise. C. Take some medicine.
10. How often should Jack exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11. When did the story happen
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
12. What happened to Jeff’s family
A. Two boys took their things away.
B. Two boys ran into their house.
C. Two boys broke their window.
13. What was Jeff’s mother doing when she heard the noise
A. Watching TV. B. Preparing the meal. C. Dressing herself.
14. How did Lily feel when she saw what happened
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
15. What did Jeff’s parents do at last
A. They caught the boys. B. They called the police. C. They called the boys’ parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
10:23 Perler beads, also known as “pindou”, have become very popular among young people. After heating the small plastic cylinders (塑料圆柱体) on a board, a “pindou” work is born! Pindou first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. But why do they like it so much momo Because it’s the perfect way to relax after a long, busy day. When I focus on placing each tiny bead one by one, all stress and worries just go away! VoVo This hobby helps me connect with other people easily. I love sharing my work on social media and getting so many likes from friends. _nono It gives me a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, getting a predictable result makes me feel good.
1. Why did people create pindou in the 1970s
A. To help young people stay active and have fun.
B. To help old people reduce loneliness during long winters.
C. To teach old people to heat small plastic cylinders.
D. To advise young people to take up a new hobby.
2. Why do many young Chinese like pindou according to the passage
①It helps them to relax after a long busy day. ②It helps them focus on schoolwork better.
③It helps them connect with others easily. ④It helps them get a sense of control.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
3. Where can we find this text
A. On social media. B. On a science website. C. In a magazine. D. In a picture book.
B
Zhang Xuefeng, a famous Chinese education advisor who helped students choose universities, passed away at the age of 41 in Suzhou. He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) (心搏骤停) while running. His death shocked many people and started a heated discussion online. Some people began to wonder—what does Zhang’s death show about China’s hard-working culture Because he often said he was tired from overwork and staying up late was usual.
This sad news also makes many people pay close attention to heart health. A report from Life Times shows that the percentage of SCA cases among people aged 18 to 35 has jumped from 12% in 2024 to 28% in 2025.
Are there any warning signs before SCA The answer is yes! You may have a tight feeling in the chest (胸腔) and have difficulty breathing even when you are sitting quietly. Your heart beats very fast or in an irregular way. Some people will feel dizzy (头晕) or even fall down.
Another education influencer says that in the age of the Internet, people may soon forget this sad event. However, it’s truly important for the young to slow down and take good care of themselves instead of only running after higher grades or better jobs. What can we do to help us stay safe and healthy It’s better to follow these daily rules.
●Stay away from smoking, which is the top killer of heart health.
●Keep a healthy weight and control blood pressure.
●Eat more vegetables and fruits and find suitable ways to reduce stress.
●No more staying up late. Do proper exercise.
A healthy body is the best gift you can give to your family and your dreams. Listen to your body and stick to healthy daily habits. Success and health are closely connected.
4. What was the direct cause of Zhang Xuefeng’s death
A. Overwork and staying up late. B. Sudden cardiac arrest while running.
C. Heart disease from long-term stress. D. Unhealthy and irregular eating habits.
5. What does the report from Life Times tell us
A. The young are at a higher risk of SCA than the old.
B. Most young people died because of SCA in 2025.
C. The percentage of SCA cases among people aged 18 to 35 goes up.
D. SCA is the biggest heart problem for middle-aged people.
6. Who has the highest SCA risk
A. Lily: “My throat feels tight. It’s difficult for me to talk.”
B. Helen: “I couldn’t breathe and my heart beats fast.”
C. Fern: “My heart beats fast after the running test in P.E. class.”
D. Jack: “I feel dizzy when I see the blood.”
7. What can we infer from the passage
A. Zhang Xuefeng’s death has no influence on people’s opinions on health.
B. SCA usually happens so suddenly that people won’t get any warning signs.
C. Young people should work even harder to achieve their dreams.
D. Some small habits can make a great difference to our heart health.
C
Billie Jean was full of energy! When the bell rang, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher suggested she should be more“ladylike” and try not to win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree.
“Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her.
One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis. Billie didn’t know what “tennis” was, but it sounded exciting! The next weekend, Susan took Billie to the Virginia Club. There were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. She felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Billie spent more time hitting the air than hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted (发出啧啧声), but she didn’t care.
The next morning, her mum took her to the public court at Houghton Park to meet the coach Clyde. Clyde taught her patiently. The more she learned, the more fun she had.
“I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” she said to herself. Then she asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me a champion (冠军) ”
He just smiled, “No, Billie. ▲”
Billie took his words to heart, so she kept practising day and night.
One day, she was invited to the Los Angeles Club. All the players lined up to have their photos taken, but then a man came up.
“You can’t be in the photo!” he said to Billie. “You’ re not wearing a skirt or dress!”
Billie was angry. Her mum had made her shorts especially for her.
“Don’t worry, Mum!” she told her mother. “I’ ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am, and they’ ll all want to copy my style!”
And Billie did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars ever!
8. What do we know about Billie’s parents
A. They wanted Billie to be more “ladylike” at school.
B. They taught Billie how to play tennis well.
C. They gave Billie expensive tennis dresses as gifts.
D. They hoped Billie could do what she liked.
9. What is the right order of the following events
①The ladies around laughed at Billie.
②Billie realized her dream to be a tennis star.
③Billie started to learn from the coach Clyde.
④A man stopped Billie from taking a photo.
⑤Susan invited Billie to play tennis together.
A. ⑤④①③② B. ⑤①③④② C. ③⑤①④② D. ④①②③⑤
10. Which of the following can be put into“▲”
A. But your parents can help you.
B. Because you’ re not good at playing tennis.
C. But with hard work, you can make it.
D. Unless you learn from my advice.
11. What can we learn from the story
A. Helping each other can improve our grades. B. Trust yourself and live your own style.
C. Our life is always full of ups and downs. D. Friendship is love with understanding.
D
Located in southwestern Bolivia, the Uyuni Salt Flat (乌尤尼盐沼) is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It reflects the sky so perfectly that you can’t tell where the ground ends and where the sky begins. The amazing mirror effect doesn’t come out of thin air. It is made possible by three key factors.
The first and most important factor is the flat (平坦的) ground. The ground of the Uyuni Salt Flat is one of the flattest on earth. The salt flat was formed when ancient lakes dried up over time. When the water of these lakes evaporated (蒸发), a thick and flat layer (层) of salt appeared. This made the ground almost perfectly flat. Therefore, when it rains, the water doesn’t collect in water holes. Instead, it forms an even layer of water on the top of the salt. This is what creates the huge natural mirror.
The rainfall also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will be lost.
Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience.
The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, which runs from December to March. If you want to see the beautiful view, you need to know that the effect doesn’t last long. When the water evaporates under the sun, the “mirror” disappears and the ground turns back into hard, white salt land.
12. What does the underlined part “come out of thin air” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Happen in a clear sky. B. Happen for no reason.
C. Be seen in good weather. D. Be planned carefully.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The best time to visit the Uyuni Salt Flat.
B. The influence of storms on the Uyuni Salt Flat.
C. The role of rainfall in creating the mirror effect.
D. The importance of wind in forming the “mirror”.
14. What does the Uyuni Salt Flat look like after the mirror effect disappears
A. It appears to be broken. B. It becomes soft and dirty.
C. It turns back into a deep lake. D. It returns to a hard and white land.
15. Which best shows the right structure of the passage
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are three easy ways to start with.
Ask questions.
____16____ If you study physics, ask why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems are still so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
Connect lessons to real life.
Find out how school subjects are part of your life. ____17____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is useful, you’ll want to learn more.
Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____18____ Going to a park or a zoo gives you a chance to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited and active.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ____19____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.
A. Developing good habits really matters.
B. You will also find it enjoyable.
C. Math helps when you are shopping.
D. Always ask “why” when learning something.
E. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. Which of the ways above do you want to try Why
_____________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One night with bright moonlight, 14-year-old Mia saw a dark shape on the beach near her home. A sea turtle was caught in a plastic net, and its left flipper (足) was bleeding. Remembering her ____21____ class, she poured seawater over its shell. “Dad! Hurry!” she shouted, voice shaking.
Dad ____22____ down with a flashlight and a pair of scissors. ____23____ he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly. “Hold it gently!” Dad said. Mia got down on the ground to calm the ____24____ turtle. The net left deep cuts on it. It would need professional help.
While ____25____ professional helpers, Mia noticed sand moving nearby. Dozens of baby turtles came out! She and Dad stood guard, waving sticks at circling seagulls (海鸥). ____26____ , two babies were taken away. Mia’s eyes were filled with tears. “We tried,” Dad said and put his hand on her shoulder.
At sunrise, Li, a wildlife worker in the community, ____27____ . “This kind of old net killed three turtles last month,” he said, holding up the dirty plastic net with an old “Happy Fishing” logo. Mia looked at the logo. ____28____ uncle’s boat used similar fishing nets. She knew ____29____ she had to do.
Mia’s clean-up plan started slowly. Only three kids joined during the first week. They filled just seven ____30____ with rubbish from the beach. Upset, Mia posted photos of the turtle online. Slowly, more kids came. A fisherman brought his son to the beach in the third week. “Your post touched us. Let’s join you and do something ____31____ ,” he said.
Two months later, Mia watched the turtle — now with a scarred (有疤痕的) flipper — move slowly toward waves. It stopped for a moment, as if unsure. “Will it be ____32____ ” Mia asked. Li shrugged (耸肩). “Maybe. But you’ve changed our ____33____ .” Behind them, many kids were picking up litter ____34____ being asked.
That night, Mia wrote in her diary: Saving nature isn’t like in the movies. It is difficult and takes time. But when I see kids teaching their parents about the harm of ____35____ now, I know real change walks quietly, one step at a time.
21. A. biology B. physics C. chemistry D. geography
22. A. fell B. walked C. rushed D. looked
23. A. If B. As C. And D. Though
24. A. happy B. quiet C. scared D. tired
25. A. listening to B. shouting at C. waiting for D. worrying about
26. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Especially D. Certainly
27. A. slept B. stopped C. laughed D. arrived
28. A. My B. Her C. His D. Their
29. A. what B. how C. why D. that
30. A. cups B. bags C. desks D. bottles
31. A. safe B. silly C. strange D. meaningful
32. A. awake B. calm C. alive D. healthy
33. A. school B. community C. forest D. mountain
34. A. at B. for C. under D. without
35. A. silk B. wood C. paper D. plastic
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。
rescue; hero; thank; successful; plenty of
Yesterday, a big rainstorm hit our city. The heavy rain made the river nearby get flooded.
____36____ people were trapped (困住) in their homes.
Help came quickly. The firefighters and volunteers used boats to reach people’s homes. The water was very deep and dirty. But the ____37____ were brave. They tried their best to save every life. One of them said, “We must ____38____ people who are in danger as soon as possible, no matter how difficult the conditions are.” They beat the flood by working as a team. They saved many families and pets ____39____.
All the people were very ____40____. Nature may bring disasters, but human hearts bring comfort.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Many people have a habit of napping on their desks during lunch breaks. However, once they are ____41____ (醒着) again, they often feel uncomfortable and even more tired than before. Why
Studies show that taking such naps puts ____42____ (/'pre (r)/) on many parts of the body. First, sleeping face down on the desk can be ____43____ (有害) to your eyes. This might make you fail to see ____44____ (清楚) in a short time. Next, pressing near your ears can make your mouth produce too much saliva (唾液). If your mouth ____45____ (保持不变) open while you are sleeping, you will probably drool. What’s more, this way of sleeping can make it hard for your ____46____ (胃) to work well. You may take in too much air, and then begin to burp (打嗝). Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels. That makes your arms feel ____47____ (酸痛) when you wake up.
So, what is the best way to nap Experts suggest it’s better to ____48____ (平躺) down if you can. Office workers might use a folding bed if the company ____49____ (允许) it. Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes, and _____50_____ (避免) sleeping right after lunch. When you wake up, move around a little before getting back to work.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to the Great Wall It is one of ____51____ (great) wonders in the world. It is more than 2,000 years old and it winds its way from west to east, across deserts, through mountains, till finally it ____52____ (reach) the sea. The wall is about 6,300 kilometers long and it is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. Ancient Chinese people built the wall to protect ____53____ (they) from their enemies.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Every year ____54____ (million) of people come to Beijing to visit it and they think it is amazing ____55____ (visit) the Great Wall. Its size and beauty will ____56____ (certain) take your breath away. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not ____57____ true man.”
Last Sunday, I went there again with my foreign friend Kate. When we met at the foot of the Great Wall, she ____58____ (watch) a video about the history of the man-made wonder then. It was difficult for her to believe that people built such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. Kate was so interested in it that we didn’t leave ____59____ it was dark. On the way home, Kate thanked me for showing her around. Seeing the look of excitement on her face, I felt quite proud ______60______ being a Chinese.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
61. 目前很多中学生都感到学习任务重，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心。请根据以下提示，以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好和收获。
Activities When Benefits
exercise after school keep healthy, relax
read before going to bed open up my eyes,…
… … 1. … 2. …
要求：（1）应包含表格所有信息，并补充一个爱好，并适当拓展；
（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整，词数80-100；
（3）文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。
My Free Time Activities
As a middle school student, I am always busy with my schoolwork, but my free time is still colourful.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
杭州市文华中学2025学年第二学期期中教学诊断
八年级英语试题答案
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. C
18. E 19. B
20. I want to try asking questions. Because asking “why” helps me think more deeply and understand lessons better, which makes learning more interesting and active. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可)
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. Plenty of
37. heroes 38. rescue
39. successfully
40. thankful
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. awake
42. pressure
43. harmful
44. clearly
45. keeps 46. stomach
47. sore 48. lie
49. allows 50. avoid
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. the greatest
52. reaches
53. themselves
54. millions
55. to visit
56. certainly
57. a 58. was watching
59. until 60. of
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文：
My Free Time Activities
As a middle school student, I am always busy with my schoolwork, but my free time is still colourful.
First, I exercise for 30 minutes after school every day. It helps me keep healthy and relax after long hours of study. Next, I read for 20 minutes before going to bed. Reading opens up my eyes and teaches me new knowledge. On weekends, I often help my parents cook simple meals. It lets me learn new skills and share time with my family. These activities make my life rich and meaningful. I feel happy and relaxed every day. They give me energy for the coming week.

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