资源简介

2025～2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期中考试　
初中八年级英语学科试卷
说明：1、本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。
考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定范围内作答。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Many years ago, on my first day at college, something touching happened. As I walked around the campus, my attention 1 by a classmate. He was carrying a big bag. The bag was so heavy that he couldn’t hold it. Looking a bit worried, he came up to me and asked 2 help. I offered my hand at once. He smiled brightly and thanked me right away.
One week later, we started 3 military training (军训). We had to reach the playground by 6:30 am daily. One morning, I was still asleep at 6:20. That classmate woke me up. 4 , none of us was late for that day’s training.
From then on, we became close friends. Over the next four years, we helped each other often, but we almost never said “thank you”.
I always felt thankful when I received help. But I was often too 5 to say it aloud. I thought everyone had 6 same feeling like me.
After I started to work, however, my attitude towards thanks changed. A “thank you” is often just a polite ending for a conversation. It also makes the office a lovelier place. I suddenly realized that I 7 thank my old friend and I did it right away. At first, he was surprised to hear my thanks on the phone, 8 later we talked and laughed over time. It seems that both of 9 got much closer than ever before. 10 powerful word “thanks” is! Whenever you feel thankful, just say it.
1．A．catches B．was caught C．is caught
2．A．of B．for C．after
3．A．to receive B．received C．receives
4．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．luck
5．A．shy B．shyer C．shyest
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．should B．can C．may
8．A．but B．because C．so
9．A．we B．our C．us
10．A．What B．What a C．How
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
I was filled with doubts (怀疑) and worries until my grandfather told me to 11 tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had 12 felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look 13 , he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I 14 my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me 15 of his life.
My grandfather 16 in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a 17 life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I ” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very 18 at that time. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After hearing my grandfather’s unusual 19 , I have changed the 20 I look at my own life.
11．A．stand B．stay C．climb D．fall
12．A．often B．always C．usually D．still
13．A．taller B．higher C．shorter D．lower
14．A．required B．reminded C．agreed D．trusted
15．A．stories B．speeches C．skills D．careers
16．A．broke up B．set up C．look up D．grew up
17．A．happy B．perfect C．hard D．colourful
18．A．nervous B．confident C．lazy D．disappointed
19．A．interview B．experience C．conversation D．cooperation
20．A．attitude B．pressure C．reality D．effort
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Mount Luofu Cableway(索道)! The new cableway was open to the public on 16th January, 2022. It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou! It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high. The ride takes about eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hour! Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, the safety check and entry. Keep your head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. People who have serious illness or children alone should not take the cable car. Please bring your personal belongings（物品）with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car. Please call our staff (工作人员) when you need help. Our service number is 0752－6669777. Tickets Price: RMB 120/a round ride RMB 70/a single ride People below can enjoy discount (折扣): People older than 60 or children from 6—15: Half price Children under 6 : Free
You can call our service number to book a ticket or buy a ticket at our office. For more information, please follow our Wechat official account（公众号）or visit our website ZhumingdongScenicSpot..cn.
21．What is Luofu Cableway like according to Paragraph 1
A． B．
C． D．
22．Who can be allowed to take the cable car according to the passage
A．A man with a high fever. B．A girl without a ticket.
C．A 5-year-old boy alone. D．A woman with her personal belongings.
23．According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are _______.
A．expensive B．cheap C．dangerous D．delicious
24．Mr Wang, 36, will take a round ride with his 7-year-old son. How much will they pay
A．RMB 120. B．RMB 180. C．RMB 190. D．RMB 240.
25．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a travel guide B．a science book
C．a school magazine D．a news website
B
What do you want to be when you grow up A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives.
Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before.
How can you start First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs.
Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking.
____ ▲ ____. Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow.
26. Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs
A．Because these jobs need the least training.
B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives.
C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs.
D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives.
27. What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in paragraph 2
A．important. B．necessary. C．easy. D．challenging.
28. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with
A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job.
B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job.
C．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important.
D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs.
Which of the following can be put in ___▲_____
A. You should wait until high school to start thinking about your future.
B. Only parents and teachers can help you make a good plan.
C. Planning is a waste of time because you never know what will happen.
D. You don’t have to wait to plan.
30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text
A．To explain why children dream of becoming teachers.
B．To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists.
C．To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers.
D．To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor.
C
配对阅读。左栏是四位同学的梦想及爱好，右栏是七种职业的基本介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的职业。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Li Hua loves reading and writing. She spends lots of time reading in the library after school. And she has a habit of keeping a diary. She wants to be a writer when she grows up. 32 Zhang Qiang wants to be a basketball player in the future. He knows he has to train hard to make sure his dream will come true. 33 Li Hong enjoys watching the cartoon movie Zootopia and he would like to become a brave police officer to protect his country. 34 Liu Ming is interested in telling stories and he often watches social news. He always has a special point of view about new things. He hopes to be a great reporter one day. 35 Chen Jie likes helping others with their homework. She is patient and always explains difficult problems to her classmates. Her dream is to stand on the platform and teach students. A．To keep the peace of the society is their work. They are usually considered as heroes because they fight against bad people in the dangerous situations. They often serve the public as well. B．They use written words in different writing styles and skills to express their ideas or influence others. They are also good readers and have creative thoughts. C． They are usually very tall and do well in teamwork. Basketball is their only tool, but their matches are so wonderful that most people around the world like to watch. D．They have the courage to tell the truth and are always curious about new things. Their words inspire (鼓舞) others to make a change and they help find something unknown. E. They are compared to gardeners and candles. They are not only good at helping others with their study, but also guide people on how to be a useful person to the society. They are kind to their students and give them care. F. They work in hospitals and wear white coats. They save people’s lives and make patients feel less painful. They are called “angels in white”. G. They travel around the world and take beautiful pictures of nature and cities. Their photos tell stories and help people see the beauty of the earth.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
if, others, skill, strong, make, share, with, clearly, to, patient，but，spend
Teamwork means different people working together to reach the same goal. It is a very important 36 both at school and in daily life.
When you work in a team, you need to 37 your ideas with your teammates. At the same time, you should also listen to 38 carefully. A good team is not only about talking, 39 also about respecting different opinions. Every team member has different talents. Some are good at drawing, some write well, and others think quickly. When everyone shares what they are good at, the team becomes 40 and more creative. However, teamwork can be hard sometimes. If someone makes a mistake, do not get angry 41 him or her. Instead, be 42 and help each other find a way out. To work well in a team, you should communicate 43 . Do not be afraid to ask questions or give suggestions. 44 you do so, your team will trust you more.
In a word, learning to work in a team can 45 you become a better person. Remember: no one is perfect, but a team can be strong.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The relationship between children and parents is very important in life. As children grow, their feelings toward their parents change. In early childhood, they depend on their parents for love, food, and safety. But when they become teenagers, they start to want more independence. They may sometimes question their parents' rules.
Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together can help build a healthy relationship. When parents listen to their children and children respect family rules, there are fewer problems.
However, conflicts can still happen. Common causes include parents making rules that children think are unfair, or children not sharing their feelings clearly. When there is a conflict, some children become silent or angry, while parents may feel disappointed.
Experts give some simple advice based on research. According to a study from Brown University, using “I” statements (like “I feel worried when you are late”) instead of “You” statements makes conflicts easier to solve. Actually, many teens don't know how to express feelings clearly, so parents play a more important role in solving conflicts. They should stay calm and guide the conversation first.
With patience and these simple ways, most parent-child conflicts can be solved, and their relationship can become stronger.
When do children depend on their parents for love, food and safety
_______________________________________________________
What three things can help build a healthy parent-child relationship
_______________________________________________________
How do the parents feel when there is a conflict with their children
_______________________________________________________
Which makes conflicts easier to solve, “I” statements or “You” statements
_______________________________________________________
Why parents are regarded as a key role in solving conflicts
_______________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近和父母发生了争吵，因为父母不允许他课后打篮球，只让他学习，他感到很苦恼。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，请你给他写一封回信，
理解他的感受； 这是成长中的常见的烦恼； 建议： 和父母好好沟通，告诉他们自己的想法； 制定学习和运动的计划，做到劳逸结合；
3. ...... 表达祝福
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】 家庭关系 应用文 意见/建议参考答案
语法选择1-10 B B A B A C A A C B 完形填空 11-20 A B C D A D C A B A
阅读理解21-25 D D C B A 26-30 B A D D C 31-35 B C A D E
短文填空
1.5分答案 1分答案 考点说明
36 skills skill 名词用法
37 share shares/shared/sharing 动词不定式
38 others other 代词
39 but \ 连词短语not only...but also
40 stronger strong/strongest/strongly 形容词比较级
41 with \ 介词固定搭配 be angry with
42 patient patience/patiently 系表结构 形容词
43 clearly clear 副词用法
44 If if 条件状语从句
45 make makes/made/making 情态动词后加动词原形
回答问题
46. In early childhood.
47. Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together.
48. Disappointed.
49. “I” statements.
50. Because many teens don't know how to express feelings clearly.
书面表达范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. As your good friend, I totally understand your feelings. But do not be worried. Actually, it’s a common growing pains for most of the teenagers.
Here is my advice as for how to solve the conflict between your parents and you. First, you had better talk with your parents patiently. Tell them that playing basketball can help you relax and study better. Second, you should make a plan to balance study and sports. For example, you can finish your homework first, then play basketball for an hour. Third, you could invite your parents to watch you play basketball or even play together with you. This will help them see how much you enjoy the sport and understand it’s a positive hobby. I believe your parents will understand you.
I hope you can solve the problem soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.评分原则与方法：
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把给出的作文的标题和开头抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误)。
2.内容分与语言分的分配
内容分：6分
(1)理解感受... 1分 成长烦恼...1分
(2)建议... 3分
(3)祝福...1分
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数不达标的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。
语言分：9分（确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖）
第一档：8-9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档：5~7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。
第三档: 3~4分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1~2分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分空

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