资源简介

答案与详解
第一部分 听力：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A C C C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A A C B B C A B
1. M: Hey, Lily, Ne Zha 2 is on at Star Cinema. How about watching it
W: Sure, I love Ne Zha, but what time exactly
M: It starts at seven thirty p. m. We can meet half an hour earlier at the entrance of the cinema.
W: Okay, I’ll leave home at six thirty p. m. See you then.
2. W: Are you going to the book fair tomorrow
M: I won’t miss it for the world. My favorite writer is going to recommend a new book then.
W: But I think your history project needs to be finished tomorrow.
M: Well, there’s no rush.
3. C M: Hello, Miss Carter. Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment.
W: Oh, I’m excited to take a closer look.
M: This is one of our most popular listings. It is well-maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn’t have to
worry about major repairs anytime soon.
4. W: The subway is so crowded during the rush hour. I wish I could bike to work.
M: It’s much healthier, but with this rain every day, it’s not practical.
5. W: Hi, I just watched a movie here. But when I got to my car, I realized I didn’t have my keys.
M: Do you think they fell off during the movie Have you been somewhere else, ma’ am
W: I also bought some candy. But can I check Screening Room C first
6~7
W: Have you considered using Deep Seek for your course paper I’ve heard it is no longer against school rules, as
long as you clearly mention using it.
M: To be honest, I’ve considered it. It seems helpful since it can cut down on the hours spent searching for sources.
But I dropped the idea in the end.
W: Why Its paid version is not that expensive.
M: Actually, I can’t fully trust the information generated by AI. It takes me much more time to cross-check its
reliability.
W: I see your point. Deep Seek increases the efficiency in some ways, but we should cross-check its results with
other sources. If we use false materials, our academic credits will be affected.
M: Exactly! We really need to balance efficiency with accuracy.
W: Plus, we need to improve ourselves during the process. That’s what matters most in learning.
8~10
W: Our ongoing study at Silver Lake shows a 40% drop in water level over the past five years. This isn’t just a
natural dry cycle; rainfall has been near average.
M: What’s causing it then
W: Satellite data points to a massive increase in groundwater pumping for the surrounding farms. The lake is fed by
underground springs, which are now being diminished.
M: And the impact on the ecosystem
W: Severe. The shrinking shoreline is destroying reed beds where migratory birds nest. With fewer nesting sites,
we’re seeing increased competition and predation. The immediate threat is habitat loss.
M: So, banning new wells might help
W: It’s a start, but the existing extraction is the problem. We need a regional water management plan that balances
agricultural needs with ecological preservation. Technology alone, like a new reservoir, just moves the problem.
We have to reduce consumption at the source.
11~13
W: Tonight, we have a very special guest, Mr. Jason, the 2025 National Herbal Research Award winner. Welcome
to the show, Jason.
M: Thank you, Zoe.
W: It’s fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching herbs
M: Actually, I had a college professor who showed me studying herbs isn’t just about leaves and roots. It’s about
promoting human health.
W: I see. What do you think makes herbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine
M: Herbs help scientists explore natural treatments. But more importantly, it connects with traditional wisdom.
W: That’s beautifully said. So how do you keep students engaged
M: By reminding them that technology is just a tool. The natural balance is irreplaceable. My students do various
experiments with herbs, but I recommend that they should learn herbal functions first.
W: You are so sensible! Thank you for sharing.
14~17
W: So, Mike, what is the Slow Food Movement
M: Well, it’s a reaction to fast food and fast modern lifestyles. The Movement was started by an Italian called Carlo
Petrini. He organized it because a McDonald’s had opened near the Spanish Steps in Rome. He felt it was the ruin
of many valuable traditional things and he tried to promote healthier ways of eating and living.
W: So, Slow Food just means healthier food, does it
M: Not exactly. I think it’s more about our lifestyles. We’re always in such a hurry. We don’t have enough time to
enjoy our lives.
W: Fast Food companies advertise their food is healthy. How would you answer that
M: It may be right in a way, but for me, the problem is that wherever you sit down for a meal, whether in France or
China, what you’re given is too similar. It makes eating and life boring. Traditional food isn’t going to be lost
completely, but we do want as many people as possible to enjoy it.
W: So, let’s see if I’ve understood you. The Movement’s main object is to improve the way we live, isn’t it
M: Exactly that. It’s not just about food. It’s about how we live and finding time to enjoy our lives.
18~20
Forty years ago a timeless snowman was created, not from snow but in drawings by author and illustrator
Raymond Briggs. The Snowman, a wordless book, was a hit when it was released in 1978. Its popularity increased
when it was adapted into a Christmas TV special in 1982. (18) Now the Snowman is being created, but this time
from people’s memories or, more specifically, photos of their memories of The Snowman over the past 40 years.
A new piece of art, called My Snowman, is on display at Brighton Museum. The huge picture is made up of
2,626 photos and shows the character flying through the air. Some of the photos show fans making their own snow
sculptures and others are of people watching the animation. (19)
As well as the giant picture, there are nine new works by leading children’s illustrators, showing scenes from
The Snowman in their own style. Quentin Blake, who is best known as the illustrator for Roald Dahl’s books,
decided his version of the Snowman would have a much longer scarf because he felt the original was too small. (20)
Chris Riddell, one of the UK’s most popular authors and illustrators, drew himself hugging the Snowman to show
how much he appreciated the help that Briggs gave Riddell when he was starting his career. Helen Marshall,
founder of The People’s Picture, a company that helps create art from photos which was behind the project, added,
“The pictures as a whole reveal the full range of human emotion expressing love, loss and celebration.”
第二部分 阅读
阅读理解 A 21. B 22. C 23. A
阅读理解 B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
阅读理解 C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
阅读理解 D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
七选五：36. C 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. B
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
语篇填空：
56. investing 57. an 58. likelihood 59. fairly 60. by
61. overdone 62. to consider 63. whether 64. easing 65. have confirmed
应用文范文：
A Remarkable Second-hand Item Exchange
Last Friday witnessed an educational and vibrant activity titled “A Remarkable Second-hand Item Exchange”,
which turned out to be a great success and was well received by all students and teachers.
What I brought for exchange was a collection of English novels, which my dad sent as my 10th birthday gift.
Particularly themed on English classics such as Little Women, Wuthering Heights and Gone with Wind, this
collection had guided me to explore the mysterious world of English literature. In return, I received an electronic
watch with eye-catching bright red. It was still in perfect condition, featuring the amazing reliability and accuracy
of timekeeping. In a word, both of us were exhilarated for obtaining a desirable “treasure”.
Through this activity, not only did we rediscover the value of second-hand items, but it also brought joy and
satisfaction to participants.
读后续写：
参考范文（一）
Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat. When I asked if I could bring balloons inside,
Daniel nodded, “It’s been a while since something cheerful came through the door.” Hearing this, I jogged to the
car, gathered the strings from the backseat and the balloons were immediately freed, floating gloriously in the air.
One by one, I handed them out to the residents inside, whose faces softened and even brightened up as the colors
reached them. I could hear it, this sudden rustle of joy. It was then that I knew the retirement home, a place that had
been asleep for long, was waking into life. Stepping out, I found Daniel still sitting there. “They’ll remember this,”
he said. “I know I will. For the first time that summer, I didn’t feel so far from home.”
Over the next six months, I visited Daniel often. Sometimes with balloons, sometimes with drawings my
students made, our visits always began in the shade outside. Daniel always shared his stories from a past I’d never
experienced but somehow understood. Though he never said so, I could tell he waited for me. I did too for his voice,
low and soft, was so much like Dad’s. When I told him I still missed home and still missed Dad, he would sit
smiling, saying nothing. I was grateful for the silence we shared when words weren’t needed. Through these visits,
the city felt less foreign, but more like home. When I made it back home some day, I would tell Dad how a man
brought him back to me, and how a handful of balloons, unexpectedly, lit up everything.
参考范文（二）
Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat. Glancing at the retirement home’s windows, I
saw curious faces peering through the glass. Without hesitation, I gathered the remaining balloons, greeted these
wrinkled faces and handed each with a balloon. The lobby, once deadly silent, erupted with soft gasps, their
weathered hands brushing the balloons and their wrinkled faces blossoming with a radiant smile and sweet
memories. By the time the last balloon floated above a wheelchair, the air hummed with whispered gratitude. When
I waved goodbye to Daniel and other residents and was on my way driving home, my loneliness dissolved, replaced
by the warmth of their cordial welcome to be back again, my heart overflowing with a feeling of satisfaction.
Over the next six months, I visited Daniel often. Each time I visited Daniel, coming into my first sight was the
balloon that Daniel had tied to his chair like a banner of welcome. We sketched distant memories and swapped tales
of each other’s family, both feeling immersed in the magic of sharing. “You’ve painted our days brighter,” Daniel
once admitted, eyes glistening. When Christmas came, I even brought some of my students to sing carols. The halls
echoed with laughter, which proved unforgettable to residents and educational to students. Seeing these glowing
faces, I realized balloons weren’t just for children; they were lifelines, stitching hearts across this forgotten corner
and meanwhile bonding me with father-like Daniel, who helped me generate a strong sense of attachment in this
once foreign city.
写作评分标准：
第一节 应用文（满分 15.0分）
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3.词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去 2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词
汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
第五档
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较
(13～15分）
强的语言运用能力。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第四档
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（10～12分）
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（7～9分） 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 未适当完成试题规定的任务。
（4～6分） 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
（1～3分） 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写
0分
内容无法看清。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25.0分）
一、评分标准
1.本题总分为 25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 120的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写
及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
-创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
第七档
-使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
（22~25分）
-自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
-创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
第六档
-使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
（18~21分）
-比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。
-创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
第五档 -使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不
（15~17分） 影响理解；
-使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
-创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
第四档
-使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
（11~14分）
-有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
-内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
第三档
-所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
（6~10分）
-未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
-内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本
第二档 脱节；
（1~5分） -所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。
-几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档 -未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求
（0分） 完全不相关。2025—2026年度下学期期中高二英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试 卷上。听力部分结
束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两
遍。
1. When will the two speakers meet
A. At 6:30p. m. B. At 7:00p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
2. What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Attend a book fair. B. Finish his project. C. Recommend a book.
3. What is probably the man
A. A house owner. B. A repairman. C. A house agent.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Means of transport. B. The crowded subway. C. The rainy weather.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a candy shop B. At a car park. C. At a cinema
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选
项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒
钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第 6，7小题。
6. Why does the man give up using DeepSeek
A. It is against school rules. B. It costs too much money. C. It brings accuracy issues.
7. Which does the woman value most in learning
A. High efficiency. B. Academic credits. C. Personal growth
听下面的录音，回答第 8至第 10小题。
8. Why is the lake’s water level dropping significantly
A. Due to a long-lasting drought.
B. Because of increased water extraction for farming.
C. As a result of a leak in the dam.
9. What is the immediate consequence for the local bird population
A. They are losing their habitat.
B. They are being forced to migrate earlier.
C. They are facing rising risks of being hunted.
10. What does the researcher suggest is the ultimate solution
A. Building a new reservoir.
B. Implementing strict water conservation policies.
C. Relocating the bird colonies.
听下面的录音，回答第 11至 13小题。
11. What motivated Mr. Jason to step into the herbal field
A. His passion for plants. B. His childhood experience. C. His teacher’s impact.
12. What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion
A. The widespread interest in natural treatments.
B. Their connection with traditional wisdom.
C. The high quality of herbal medicines.
13. What should be a priority for students learning herbs
A. Learning herbal functions.
B. Doing various experiments.
C. Mastering medical terms.
听下面的录音，回答第 14至 17小题。
14. Who is the pioneer of the Slow Food Movement
A. An Italian. B. A Spanish. C. A Frenchman.
15. What caused the start of the Slow Food Movement
A. A meal eaten in Rome.
B. An ad of a fast food company.
C. The opening of a fast food restaurant.
16. How does the man consider fast food
A. Nutritious. B. Boring. C. Tasty.
17. What is the main aim of the Slow Food Movement
A. To protect traditional dishes.
B. To promote better lifestyles.
C. To prevent eating fast food.
听下面的录音，回答第 18-20小题。
18. What can be learned about the book The Snowman from the talk
A. It contained 40 pictures.
B. It was first released in 1987.
C. It was turned into a TV program in 1982.
19. Which of the following statements is true of the piece of art named My Snowman
A. It reveals people’s memories of The Snowman.
B. It is intended to promote the book The Snowman.
C. Its 2,626 photos all show people watching the animation.
20. In whose version did the Snowman have a much longer scarf
A. Raymond Briggs’s. B. Quentin Blake’s. C. Chris Riddell’s.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Ready for a holiday Discover your Australia! Australia is the unexpected: a place where the world’s oldest
cultures share vast plains, stylish laneways and unimaginably blue waters with successive waves of new arrivals
from across the globe.
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Queensland
You can’t leave Australia without seeing the Great Barrier Reef. This World Heritage-listed natural wonder is
one of the largest living structures on the planet. It’s so vast, you can see it from outer space. For divers, snorkelers,
island aficionados, and nature lovers, it’s a bucket list destination.
Blue Mountains National Park, New South Wales
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, beautiful Blue Mountains National Park is a hiker’s paradise and a popular
day trip from Sydney. It lies an easy 81-kilometer drive west of the city. Named for the blue haze emanating from
the many eucalyptus trees, this stunning park protects more than 664,000 acres of wilderness. On a visit here, you
can explore dramatic gorges, waterfalls, Aboriginal rock paintings, and 140 kilometers of hiking trails.
Daintree National Park, Queensland
A Wet Tropics World Heritage Area, Daintree National Park in Far North Queensland is among the most
ancient ecosystems on Earth. The area belongs to the Eastern Kuku Yalanji Aboriginal people, and many of its
natural features hold great spiritual significance.
Kangaroo Island, South Australia
Kangaroo Island’s top attractions are made by Mother Nature. See the striking, wind-sculpted rock formations,
known as the Remarkable Rocks and Admirals Arch in Flinders Chase National Park. Explore vast cave systems.
Surf towering dunes (沙丘) and look for wildlife on scenic hiking trails along soaring sea cliffs and through pristine
forests.
21. What makes the Great Barrier Reef unique according to the passage
A. It is the world’s largest man-made structure.
B. It can be visible from outer space.
C. It is located near Sydney and easy to reach.
D. It is famous mainly for its Aboriginal rock paintings.
22. Which park is famous for its old ecosystems and belongs to Australian native people
A. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park B. Blue Mountains National Park
C. Daintree National Park D. Kangaroo Island
23. Where can you probably read this passage
A. A travel guide B. A science novel
C. A history textbook D. A story newspaper
B
Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand, won
both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK), a global motorcycle
competition.
The triumph marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. It has broken the
decades-long dominance of major foreign motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW, and Japan’s
“Big Four”.
In the WSBK, motorcycles are modified (改装 ) from mass-produced street bikes, so it is not only a speed
competition but also a stage to show companies’ production ability.
The winning motorcycle, launched by ZXMOTO this year, has a self-developed engine that allows it to
accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in only 2.8 seconds. Its electronic control system and frame are also independently
developed.
Zhang Xue,39, founder of ZXMOTO, has witnessed China’s motorcycle industry growth. He has worked as a
mechanic, a rider, and an engineer. In 2013, he began building motorcycles in Chongqing, and founded ZXMOTO
in 2024, focusing on independent engine R&D.
ZXMOTO’s victory not only realizes Zhang’s dream but also shows the progress of Chinese motorcycle
manufacturing, boosting the industry’s confidence and changing the international community’s view on China’s
motorcycle sector.
24. What can we learn about ZXMOTO’s victory in the Portuguese round of WSBK
A. A Chinese motorcycle brand has never won such a competition before.
B. It merely shows ZXMOTO’s excellent speed performance of its motorcycles.
C. It broke the 20-year-long dominance of foreign motorcycle brands.
D. The winning motorcycle totally adopted imported engines and core parts.
25. Which of the following is true about Zhang Xue according to the passage
A. He began to build motorcycles in Chongqing right after he founded ZXMOTO in 2024.
B. He has rich practical experience related to motorcycles.
C. His main goal of founding ZXMOTO is to introduce foreign high-quality engine technologies.
D. He didn’t witness the development of China’s motorcycle manufacturing industry until 2024.
26. Which of the following is a key feature of ZXMOTO’s winning motorcycle
A. It increases its speed from 0 to 100 km/h in 2.8 seconds.
B. Its engine was imported from a leading Japanese brand.
C. Its frame is designed with technology from Italy’s Ducati.
D. Its electronic control system is one of the best systems in China.
27. What is the main idea of the passage
A. China has built a comprehensive industry system for motorcycle manufacturing.
B. Zhang Xue’s personal experience of developing ZXMOTO into a famous brand.
C. ZXMOTO’s victory reflects the progress and strength of China’s motorcycle manufacturing.
D. The difficulties Chinese motorcycle brands faced in developing high-performance engines before.
C
Over the past few weeks, many people in China have started raising “lobster” — and no, not the
mouthwatering seafood. Chinese users have adopted this phrase to describe the process of setting up and training an
AI agent called OpenClaw, which uses a red lobster as its logo.
For some years, we have had generative AI models like ChatGPT. While they are
useful, they passively wait for prompts (提示词) to respond. Also, they can tell users what to do, but cannot
perform the task for them.
OpenClaw, developed by Austrian software engineer and entrepreneur Peter Steinberger, promises to be “the
AI that actually does things”, according to its website. It sends emails, manages calendars, books flights, controls
smart home devices and more.
What truly sets OpenClaw apart is its long-term “memory”. As reported by Computer Network, the AI keeps
data even after being closed, enabling it to “remember” past conversations. Over time, it learns your preferences,
tracks your projects and sends you proactive (积极主动的) notifications.
Such proactiveness is supported by “heartbeat”, a built-in timer that is used regularly. As Claire Vo, chief
technology officer of US startup LaunchDarkly, explained on social media platform X, OpenClaw’s “heartbeat”
occurs every 30 minutes and can be adjusted by the user. With each tick, the AI wakes up to check for tasks that are
ready to run. This enables the AI to continue working without user interaction.
However, OpenClaw’s abilities come with serious risks. In February, researchers found over 40,000 instances
of OpenClaw online, with more than 60 percent having problems that could allow hackers to gain control, reported
CGTN. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government issued two official alerts — the first-ever warnings
specifically about an agentic AI.
The risks are made worse by Moltbook, a social network launched in January, where the AI agents share posts
with each other, and humans can only observe, reported Forbes. “Although it gained attention for showcasing
AI-to-AI interactions, early findings revealed that it exposed entire databases,” Dr Shaanan Cohney from Australia’
s University of Melbourne told Forbes.
28. What can we learn about generative AI models like ChatGPT from the passage
A. They can do tasks actively without prompts.
B. They have long-term memory like OpenClaw.
C. They wait for prompts to react inactively.
D. They can control smart home devices automatically.
29. What makes OpenClaw different from other AI
A. It needs a browser tab open all the time.
B. It has long-term memory and can work proactively.
C. It only provides information but does nothing.
D. It was developed by a Chinese engineer.
30. What is the function of OpenClaw’s “heartbeat”
A. It helps the AI remember users’ preferences forever.
B. It allows AI agents to share posts with each other.
C. It protects users from hackers and security risks.
D. It enables the AI to wake up for tasks check every half an hour.
31. Why did Chinese government issue official alerts about OpenClaw
A. Because it may contribute to severe safety threats.
B. Because it is too expensive for ordinary users.
C. Because it cannot work well in chat apps.
D. Because it has no long-term memory.
D
How does a cow scratch an itch on its back An Austrian cow named Veronika has a solution that could
change how we view livestock. For the past decade, Veronika has been observed by her owner occasionally picking
up sticks with her mouth, maneuvering the ends to reach areas of her body she can’t otherwise reach.
Veronika’s innovative behavior is reported in a new study-the first to describe tool use in a pet cow, according
to the researchers. It was published Monday in the journal Current Biology. “What this tells us is that cows have
the potential to innovate tool use, and we have ignored this fact for thousands of years,” lead author Antonio J.
Osuna-Mascaró said in an email.
When the study authors first saw the video of Veronika using a stick to scratch. herself, it was clear that the
behavior was intentional and not accidental. To test her tool-use capabilities, the researchers performed a series of
controlled trials in which. they placed a deck brush in front of the cow in various orientations.
The researchers found that not only was Veronika displaying true tool use -when a tool serves a functional
purpose and allows the subject to extend its own bodily limits-but she had a clear preference for how the tool was
used. She would readjust her g rip depending on what side of the brush she wanted, what part of her body she was
targeting.
This is extremely surprising because the only other solid example of multipurpose tool use that we know of
belongs to the chimpanzees of the Congo; Basin, Osuna-Mascaró said. While chimpanzees have the advantages of
hands and opposable thumbs, Veronika still surprised the researchers with the control she had with her mouth.
Cows and other highly intelligent and emotional animals are far too often written off as being dumb and
lacking emotions. Detailed research shows they are fully sentient (有感觉能力的) beings with very active brains
and rich and deep emotional lives.
The researchers don’t believe that Veronika is the “Einstein of cows”. It is likely that there are many other
cows, bulls and farm animals with this ability that have gone unnoticed. “We know more about the tool use of wild
animals on remote islands than we do about the cows we live with,” Osuna-Mascaró said.
32. What does the underlined word maneuvering probably mean
A. throwing B. breaking C. moving skillfully D. hiding
33. According to the researchers, why is Veronika’s behavior considered “true tool use”
A. Because she uses the tool to get food.
B. Because the tool performs a useful function and go beyond its physical abilities
C. Because she was trained by her owner to do so.
D. Because she uses the tool in the same way chimpanzees use tools with their hands.
34. What can be inferred from the study about cows
A. They are less intelligent than most exotic animals.
B. They have been underestimated in terms of intelligence.
C. They can use tools with their feet.
D. They are the only farm animals capable of tool use.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Veronika is the most intelligent cow ever discovered.
B. The researchers believe Veronika is exceptionally rare among cows.
C. Humans know less about common farm animals.
D. Only cows and bulls, not other farm animals, may have tool-use ability.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Build Better Discipline and Self-Control
Most of us can gain a lot from improving our discipline and self -control. These abilities help us refuse
temptations, stick to tough or boring tasks, and finally reach our life goals. The good news is that building
discipline and self - control is not that hard. 36
Build a daily routine
37 When things become part of your daily routine, you’ll do them naturally without overthinking.
A study on high school students’ self-control, habits and goals found that students with strong self - control
usually stuck to regular routines, and those with consistent routines were more likely to achieve their goals like
better grades, enough sleep and regular exercise.
38
It takes self - discipline to build a new routine, so don ‘t push yourself too hard at first. Just pick a tiny thing to
start with, such as 10 minutes of daily exercise, or turning off your phone 30 minutes before bedtime every night.
These small routines will bring you a sense of achievement. Gradually, you can combine these small habits
into bigger routines and chase larger goals.
Stay responsible for your actions
Find a friend with similar goals and share your progress with each other. 39 If you can’t find such a
friend, keeping a journal is also a good choice. Write down your goals and your little achievements to track your
progress.
Be gentle with yourself
Building self - discipline is a long process. 40 Everyone makes mistakes, and the key is to pick
yourself up and start again.
A. If you fail to follow your routine one day, push yourself and get back on track the next day.
B. Pursuing perfect performance right away will only make you feel tired and stressed, and lower your ability to
make right choices.
C. You can make it with several easy and practical steps.
D. Creating a regular routine with good habits is a perfect way to avoid distractions and impulsive decisions.
E. Start with tiny steps.
F. Form good habits.
G. This will motivate you to keep going on your self-discipline journey.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molly didn’t want to go that way. The bushes were thick, the slope steep, and a waterfall 41 loudly
nearby. But her owner gently coaxed (哄劝，劝诱) her to keep going in the New Zealand rainforest. 42 ,
with a cracking of branches, the hand was gone.
Ms. Johnston slipped off a cliff and fell about 180 feet into the waterfall. She floated downstream, 43
out of the water and then pressed the button on her locator. Hurt but alive, she was airlifted to 44 , but Molly
was nowhere to be seen. “If it were anywhere else, people would have just gone out 45 ,” Ms. Newton, 28,
said. “But because of where she was, it was going to be a multiday hike into some of the most 46 terrain in
the world.”
But a search flight costs about $1,370. The small family business could not keep 47 the costs. She
then turned to Facebook to ask for help. 48 joined: a thermal expert and a man with his dog Bingo, 49
that a frightened dog might respond more readily to another dog than to a human.
Rain kept them 50 for several days. Finally, Newton took off in an Airbus H120 while Ms. Newton
coordinated from the base. The cool morning was 51 for thermal scanning, giving a sharper setting for
spotting a 52 body. When a shape appeared on the screen, we were all crying. Back at the base, Ms.
Johnston, who arrived later, got out of her car and had to sit down because of the 53 of emotions. “I just
couldn’t believe it,” she said. A vet later found that Molly was 54 and healthy.
It was 160 kind strangers who worked together to 55 Molly, a black-and-white collie, back to Jessica
Johnston. “It was beautiful to see,” Ms. Newton added. “It all paid off.”
41. A. whispered B. roared C. splashed D. flowed
42. A. Suddenly B. Thoughtlessly C. Smoothly D. Immediately
43. A. scrambled B. jumped C. emerged D. tiptoed
44. A. neighbourhood B. venue C. safety D. shelter
45. A. on track B. on purpose C. on foot D. on guard
46. A. remote B. complicated C. peaceful D. familiar
47. A. checking B. charging C. absorbing D. ordering
48. A. neighbors B. volunteers C. followers D. friends
49. A. arguing B. evaluating C. confirming D. reasoning
50. A. denied B. avoided C. grounded D. rested
51. A. ideal B. invaluable C. easy D. delicate
52. A. sensitive B. visual C. damp D. warm
53. A. swell B. loss C. relief D. peace
54. A. unusual B. uninjured C. unique D. satisfied
55. A. rescue B. encourage C. treat D. return
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise strongly improves well-being regardless of gender and age. This is because it produces positive
effects on people’s emotional balance as well as 56 (invest) them with a greater sense of strength.
For people who rarely exercised before, 12 weeks of consistent training — 57 average of four
workouts a week — can bring obvious mental benefits. The 58 (likely) of sticking to exercise
successfully is also highest when workouts are simple, arranged on a consistent schedule, and free of judgment.
Even among 59 (fair) fit people, adding more exercise to their daily routine has a positive impact on
well-being. When moderate exercisers squeezed in a few extra workouts per week, their depressive symptoms
dropped 60 a third after three months, compared with a control group that kept their original exercise
habits.
Nevertheless, almost all good things in life can turn harmful if 61 (overdo). Excessive exercise will
eventually backfire: it may worsen depression and anxiety and cause a wide range of physical health problems. If
you are a hard-core gym buff (爱好者 ), a couple of questions 62 (consider) are: do you feel anxious
without exercise, and 63 working out is crowding out your relationships or taking up too much of your
personal life
Anyway, there is one easy, accessible form of exercise that almost everyone can start right away. It costs
nothing, requires almost no professional skills, and works wonders in 64 (ease) negative moods — and
that is simply going for a walk. Numerous studies 65 (confirm) that daily walking helps relieve depression
and anxiety. Besides, it is one of the safest sports, with low risks of repetitive strain injuries or accidental harm.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
上周五你校组织了“二手物品交换活动”。请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Campus Life”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 你用于交换的物品； 2. 你交换所得的物品； 3. 该活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右，标题不计入词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Remarkable Second-hand Item Exchange
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第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was July, the final day of the school year. My class of six-year-old students was eagerly looking forward to
their summer break. To make the day more cheerful, I arranged for some balloons to be delivered, yet for me, this
vacation was a mix of happiness and sadness. I had recently moved to this city and didn’t have enough money to
take a flight home to be with my father. He was longing for me deeply, since this was his first summer without my
company.
As I turned off the light before leaving, I spotted the balloons by the window.
Not knowing what to do with them, I gathered the thirteen strings and put them in the backseat of my car.
Their colorful colors brightened my mood, and thankfully, I no longer felt so isolated.
Since I was still unfamiliar with the city, I chose to take a drive and before long, I found myself driving along
a winding road where the trees overhead covered each other. The branches reminded me of two friends reaching
out to welcome one another. Soon, a nursing home came into view. The place had an air of being forgotten, and I
noticed a man sitting by himself in the shadow outside.
I suddenly felt an urge to drive in. However, the balloons in my backseat were blocking my sight — at that
moment, I realized how to use them. I got out, took hold of one of the strings, waved at the man, and he smiled
back. He introduced himself as Daniel, and he was roughly the same age as my father. As I gave him the balloon,
he beamed and said, “Thanks. This adds a bit of brightness to my life.” As he fastened it to his chair, he appeared
more joyful than when I first saw him. So I replied with a smile, “You’ re welcome, Daniel. Maybe we’ll meet
again one day.’
To my surprise, he responded, “Maybe, but it’s not likely. People are always invited to visit, but they seldom
show up.” What he said forced me to pull an old chair closer to him. We began chatting about our lives, and the
sound of his voice constantly brought my father to mind. I had imagined that having a conversation with a stranger
would be dull. But it wasn’t; instead, it was enlightening — I had been feeling lonely, Daniel had felt the same,
and so had the other residents of the nursing home.
注意：(1)续写词数应为 150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置 作答。
Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat.
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Over the next six months, I visited Daniel often.
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