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综合填空满分突破：5 篇精选真题 + 万能解题技巧
短文填空（首字母填空）是六年级英语必考重难点题型，考查：词汇拼写、固定搭配、语法运用、上下文理解、逻辑推理。很多同学一做就错，其实只要掌握方法，完全可以做到少丢分、稳拿分。
一、题型核心：考什么？难在哪？
短文首字母填空以语境理解为核心，结合词汇、语法、固定搭配、逻辑关系综合考查。难点：单词拼写错误、词性判断失误、上下文逻辑脱节、固定搭配不熟练。
二、5 篇经典短文填空（含答案）
习题 1 话题：如何交朋友
It's hard to make friends if you always stay at home. Get o___1___ of the house and do things with other people. It's easier to make friends when you have the s___2___ hobby.Don't be a___3___ to show yourself to others. Talk about your f___4___ things. People will find that they are very interesting if you show yourself freely.Look a___5___ people in the eyes when you talk to them. In this way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If you don't, people may think you are not interested in them and may s___6___ talking to you.Be a good listener. Let people talk about their own things b___7___ talking about "me, me, me". Ask a lot of q___8___. Show interest in their answers.T___9___ to make friends with the kind of people you really like. Be kind to a lot of people. I___10___ so, you will have more people to choose from and have more chances to make friends.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
习题 2 话题：我的学校图书馆
My name is Li Dan. I'm a s___1___ in No.3 Middle School. My school has a library. The library is in f___2___ of the office building. It is not big, b___3___ it is nice. About 6,000 books are in it.I like books very much. I go to the l___4___ every day. Miss Yang works i___5___ the library. She can always h___6___ students find the books.We h___7___ a computer room in the library. The students need their ID card to go into the computer room. We have classes in the computer room, t___8___.Mrs Black works in the Lost and Found. She is very h___9___ to help the students find their things. Do you have a library in y___10___ school
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
习题 3 话题：我的一天
My name is Dora. Hans is my brother. We are in the same grade b___1___ in different classes. We get up a___2___ 7 o'clock, then we have b___3___ at fifteen past seven.We start l___4___ at ten to eight. We often have Chinese, m___5___, English in the morning. After school, we do o___6___ homework first. And then we play football in the park n___7___ our home.I like r___8___. I often read books b___9___ I go to bed. We have a busy but happy d___10___.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
习题 4 话题：苹果
Do you like apples Lots of people like to e___1___ apples. Apples are a kind of popular f___2___ in the world.Do you know what c___3___ apples are They can be red, yellow o___4___ green. Some people love red apples, b___5___ others love green ones.People can m___6___ apples into new foods. Apple j___7___ is very popular. Apple pies are a kind o___8___ delicious food.You can b___9___ apples from markets. Apples grow on t___10___ and ripen in autumn.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
习题 5 话题：我的家庭
Mr. and Mrs. King c___1___ from Sydney. They are English teachers. They t___2___ English in a middle school. They like their j___3___ very much.They have two c___4___, Jim and Tommy. Now they work in Shanghai w___5___ their family.Mr. King l___6___ swimming and reading. They often g___7___ swimming in the afternoon. Jim and Tommy often p___8___ games with Chinese friends.Jim's uncle w___9___ to work in Shanghai, but he c___10___ speak Chinese. So he studies Chinese every Saturday.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
三、短文填空万能解题技巧（直接套用）
1. 先通读全文，把握大意
不急于填空，先读 1–2 遍，了解文章主题、时态、人称，避免断章取义。
2. 抓固定搭配与高频短语
看到提示词立刻联想：get out, be afraid to, look at, stop doing, be good at, come from, in front of, kind of 等。
3. 语法规则必记（满分关键）
形容词修饰名词
副词修饰动词 / 形容词
情态动词（can/may/must/will）+ 动词原形
介词（at/in/on/with/for/about）+ doing
主语三单 → 动词 + s/es
名词单复数：many/a lot of/some 后常接复数
4. 句子成分快速判断
主语：名词、代词、动名词、to do
宾语：宾格、名词、动名词、to do
表语：形容词、名词、 to do
名词 / 可数复数：question → questions
5. 上下文逻辑：找关联词
and/but/or/so/before/after/if 等，直接决定答案方向。
6. 检查三步法
填完后通读：词义通顺 + 语法正确 + 拼写无误。
四、总结
短文填空不是 “猜词游戏”，而是语境 + 词汇 + 语法的综合运用。坚持每天 1 篇，熟练固定搭配与语法规则，你也能轻松拿满分！
习题答案
习题1：答案：1. out 2. same 3. afraid 4. favourite 5. at 6. stop 7. before 8. questions 9. Try 10. If
习题2：答案：1. student 2. front 3. but 4. library 5. in 6. help 7. have 8. too 9. happy 10. your
习题3：答案：1. but 2. at 3. breakfast 4. lessons 5. maths 6. our 7. near 8. reading 9. before 10. day
习题4：答案：1. eat 2. fruit 3. colors 4. or 5. but 6. make 7. juice 8. of 9. buy 10. trees
习题5：答案：1. come 2. teach 3. jobs 4. children 5. with 6. likes 7. go 8. play 9. wants 10. can't

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