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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年江苏中考模拟汇编---补全短文（解析版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、补全短文
（2026·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Do you have friends you call right away with exciting news Or friends who notice when you’re sad
1 Not every friend needs to be close—and that’s just fine.
Studies show most people can only have a few close friends, because of limited (有限的) time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar says most people have around five close friends. Another study finds that 3 to 6 close friends make people happiest. 2
But friendships aren’t only about being close. You might have 20 or more casual friends, like classmates or neighbors. 3 Having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They take pressure (压力) off you, support you, and even bring new ideas.
4 Some people have more than ten friends, while others are happy with just one or two. 5 If you’re happy with your friendships, you have enough. Just trust your feelings.
A．Those are your close friends.
B．What matters most is how you feel.
C．Only close friends can give us useful advice.
D．This is because no one person can meet all your needs.
E．It’s important to make as many friends as possible.
F．There are no strict rules for how many friends you need.
G．More than six won’t bring much extra happiness.
【答案】1．A 2．G 3．D 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文围绕朋友的数量与类型展开，介绍了亲密朋友的数量与幸福感的关系、不同类型朋友的作用，并指出朋友数量没有严格标准，自身的感受才是最重要的。
1．前文提到“Do you have friends you call right away with exciting news Or friends who notice when you’re sad ”，后文以“Not every friend needs to be close—and that’s just fine.”引出不同类型的朋友。A选项“Those are your close friends.”承接前文提到的“分享好消息、察觉你难过的朋友”，明确这类朋友的身份，同时与后文“不是所有朋友都需要很亲密”形成对比，符合上下文逻辑。
2．前文提到“Psychologist Robin Dunbar says most people have around five close friends. Another study finds that 3 to 6 close friends make people happiest.”，核心是说明亲密朋友的数量与幸福感的关系。G选项“More than six won’t bring much extra happiness.”承接前文“3-6个亲密朋友最幸福”的研究结论，补充说明超过6个亲密朋友不会带来更多额外的幸福感，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。
3．前文提到“You might have 20 or more casual friends, like classmates or neighbors.”，后文说明“Having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They take pressure off you, support you, and even bring new ideas.”，核心是解释为什么需要不同类型的朋友。D选项“This is because no one person can meet all your needs.”作为原因句，承接前文“拥有不同类型朋友”的现象，解释背后的逻辑——没有人能满足你所有的需求，因此需要不同类型的朋友，符合上下文语境。
4．后文提到“Some people have more than ten friends, while others are happy with just one or two.”，说明不同人对朋友数量的需求不同。F选项“There are no strict rules for how many friends you need.”作为段落总起句，强调朋友数量没有固定标准，与后文不同人对朋友数量的不同需求呼应，符合上下文逻辑。
5．前文提到不同人对朋友数量的需求不同，后文以“If you’re happy with your friendships, you have enough. Just trust your feelings.”强调自身感受的重要性。B选项“What matters most is how you feel.”承接前文对朋友数量的讨论，点明最重要的是自己的感受，与后文“只要你对自己的友谊感到满意，你就拥有足够多的朋友”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。
二、补全短文
（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Widely considered as one of China’s most ancient games, Go (围棋) has been practiced for over 4,000 years. During the Jin Dynasty, a Buddhist (佛教的) master named Zhi Daolin loved to play Go, finding it full of life’s deep wisdom. He thought people could “talk” by placing pieces on the board. 1
Many Go players feel that the game is like real life. Sometimes, a player can move forward quickly. 2 Sometimes, they can directly face the challenger. Other times, they must take a different path. Every Go piece is placed carefully, just like how people solve problems in life. 3 It’s just as one bad decision in life can lead to unexpected results. That is why experienced players always think deeply before making a move.
The purpose of Go is not just to win but also to gain wisdom. Players do not simply try to defeat (打败) each other. 4 Go teaches patience, methods and problem-solving skills to help people know what to do when meeting difficulties. 5 Some even believe that Go can improve a person’s ability to make decisions in the real world.
Go is more than just a game—it is a way to understand life. That is why it has lasted for thousands of years. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, Go always has something to teach.
A．As a result, they just play Go for fun.
B．So he gave Go another name—“hand conversations”.
C．A single mistake in Go may change the whole game.
D．Other times, they must slow down and wait.
E．However, Go is more suitable for those who are impatient.
F．Instead, they work together to create a meaningful game.
G．It also helps people develop a calm mind, which is useful in daily life.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋作为中国最古老棋类运动的文化意义，阐述了围棋与人生的相似之处以及围棋带来的智慧启示。
1．前文指出支道林认为人们可以在棋盘上通过“放置棋子”来“交谈”，后文需要进一步说明这一观点，B选项“So he gave Go another name—‘hand conversations’.”承接前文关于“交谈”的描述，点明支道林为围棋取的别名，与前文形成逻辑关系。
2．前文指出棋手有时可以快速前进，后文说明有时可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须走不同的路，D选项“Other times, they must slow down and wait.”与前后文形成并列，共同描述棋局中不同的应对策略，与后文关于人生问题解决的比喻相呼应。
3．前文指出每一颗棋子都像生活中解决问题一样被谨慎放置，后文说明就像生活中一个错误的决定可能带来意想不到的结果，C选项“A single mistake in Go may change the whole game.”具体解释了围棋中犯错的后果，与后文关于人生决策的类比形成逻辑关系。
4．前文指出围棋的目的不仅仅是赢，还在于获得智慧，玩家不单纯试图打败对方，后文说明围棋教会耐心、方法和解决问题的能力，F选项“Instead, they work together to create a meaningful game.”解释了玩家在围棋中的合作态度，与前后文关于围棋深层意义的内容一致。
5．前文指出围棋帮助人们知道遇到困难时该怎么做，后文说明有人甚至认为围棋能提高现实生活中的决策能力，G选项“It also helps people develop a calm mind, which is useful in daily life.”补充了围棋对日常生活的另一益处，与前后文关于围棋价值的内容形成并列关系。
三、补全短文
（2026·江苏镇江·一模）阅读下面短文，从其后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
“Don’t try to change me.” 1 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like an implication that people are not accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life
If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us, making us change gradually. 2 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of.
3 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the common way we do things.
How does one break this cycle 4 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 5 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the mistakes and expecting a better result.
A．Perhaps changing makes us nervous.
B．Another common way is to learn from failures.
C．You may feel great after changing yourself.
D．Because life is not always staying the same.
E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life.
F．It can be done through a decision to change something.
G．We should keep this in mind.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对改变的抗拒心理，指出改变是生活的常态，并分析了如何克服对未知的恐惧，通过自我决策和反思错误来实现有意义的自我提升。
1．根据前文提到的常见表达“Don’t try to change me.”以及后文对该表达使用人群的解释“It is often used by people…”可知，此处是对该短语普及程度的描述。E项“You surely have heard it in many situations during your life.”衔接自然。
2．根据前文提到的生活经历和挑战“…all influence us, making us change gradually.”可知，此处是对“改变无处不在”这一事实的总结。D项“Because life is not always staying the same.”符合逻辑。
3．根据空后提到“We don’t trust the things that we know little about…”可知，本段在分析人们面对改变时的不安情绪。A项“Perhaps changing makes us nervous.”引出了下文对这种紧张来源的解释。
4．根据前文提出的问题“How does one break this cycle ”可知，此处需要一个回答该问题的句子。F项“It can be done through a decision to change something.”直接回应了提问，并与下文提到的“make that decision on their own”形成呼应。
5．根据空后提到“…instead of repeating the mistakes and expecting a better result.”可知，此处涉及通过分析错误或失败来寻求改进。B项“Another common way is to learn from failures.”中的“failures”与后文的“mistakes”语义关联，符合语境。
四、补全短文
（2026·江苏镇江·一模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Colour Walk is very popular among young people worldwide. It is a relaxing mindful activity that helps reduce stress and lift your mood.
1 You needn’t prepare many things or go to a special place. Before going out, just pick one colour you like. Then take a walk outdoors and look for everything in that colour. For example, Anna felt very stressed because of her final exams. She chose bright yellow and went for a walk. 2 This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better.
Why is Colour Walk so helpful Walking itself is great for your body. It can improve sleep quality, increase your energy and help calm the mind. 3 If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind. Colour Walk fixes it by giving your brain a clear and easy task. When you pay attention to looking for a certain colour, you will stop thinking about worries and stress. In this way, this purposeful walking helps you notice hidden beauty around and pulls you out of worries.
A colour walk is not only a kind of exercise, but connects you with nature. It’s especially powerful when it’s spring as there are many colourful things to discover. 4 With your ears and feelings, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or feeling fresh air.
5 It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life.
A．Next time you feel worried or tired, give Colour Walk a try!
B．There are no strict rules for Colour Walk.
C．On the way, she recorded objects of different colours with her phone.
D．However, common walking does not always work well.
E．So, walking every day is not always a good choice.
F．If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses.
G．She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks.
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“彩色散步” (Colour Walk) 这种在全球年轻人中流行的放松活动：只需选择一种颜色，在户外散步时寻找该颜色的一切事物。散步本身有益健康，但普通散步可能仍会让人陷入烦恼，而彩色散步通过给大脑明确的搜索任务，帮助人们停止忧虑、发现隐藏的美好。
1．第一段介绍了Colour Walk的好处，空白后说“You needn’t prepare many things or go to a special place.” (你不需要准备很多东西或去一个特别的地方)，这说明Colour Walk没有严格的规则限制，选项B“There are no strict rules for Colour Walk.”(彩色散步没有严格的规则)符合语境。
2．第二段举例说明Anna因期末考试压力大，选择了明亮的黄色去散步，空白后说“This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better.” (这个简单的活动帮助她放松下来，感觉好多了)，空白处应描述Anna在散步时看到了什么黄色事物，选项G“She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks.” (她发现了黄色的向日葵、新鲜的柠檬和可爱的小鸭子)与前面“chose bright yellow”呼应。
3．第三段说散步本身对身体有好处，空白后说“If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind.” (如果你在散步时一直想着问题，你的大脑可能会感到疲惫)，这说明普通散步不一定有效，选项D“However, common walking does not always work well.” (然而，普通散步并不总是有效) 起到了转折作用，引出后文Colour Walk的优势。
4．第四段提到春天有很多色彩缤纷的事物可以发现，空白后说“With your ears and feelings, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or feeling fresh air.” (用你的耳朵和感受，你仍然可以通过聆听美妙的声音或感受新鲜的空气来享受世界)，这说明如果附近颜色不多，可以用其他感官来体验，选项F“If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses.” (如果附近颜色不多，你可以使用其他感官) 与后文衔接自然。
5．最后一段空白后说“It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life.” (这是在日常生活中让身心得到休息的好方法)，空白处应是对全文的总结或呼吁，选项A“Next time you feel worried or tired, give Colour Walk a try!” (下次你感到焦虑或疲惫时，试试彩色散步吧！) 符合结尾呼吁尝试的语气。
五、补全短文
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have your friends been talking about “raising a lobster“ lately No, not the seafood—they are talking about OpenClaw! It’s the hottest new AI tool.
OpenClaw was created by Peter Steinberger, a programmer from Austria. 1 That means developers worldwide can help improve it. Then what exactly is OpenClaw It is an AI “agent” that can operate your mouse and keyboard. It’s like a super personal assistant (助手) in your computer! 2 So people call it "xiaolongxia", and using it is jokingly called “raising a lobster..
What makes it special For a while, we have had AI tools like ChatGPT. They can advise, but they can’t do things for us. OpenClaw, on the other hand, actually gets things done. 3 You can wake up to a message about your top tasks without even asking.
But there are risks. OpenClaw needs high-level access (权限) to your computer. There have been cases where it went a little crazy. One AI expert’s OpenClaw forgot its instructions and started deleting (删除) all her emails! It could also make mistakes that cost money. 4 In February, important user data (数据) was put online without telling people. Hackers could use them to control users’ computers.
The ability of this technology is amazing, but its risks can be dangerous. 5 Next time you hear about “raising a lobster”, remember to weigh the benefits against the dangers.
A．Users need to be careful about what tasks they give it.
B．You can use it in chat apps, and its logo is a red lobster.
C．That’s why it’s wise to learn about the risks before using it.
D．He wanted to build an AI that could go beyond giving advice.
E．What’s worse, OpenClaw can also put your personal data in danger.
F．He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve.
G．It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn your daily tasks.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热门AI工具OpenClaw的研发背景、命名由来、功能特点，同时指出了它存在的安全风险，并提醒人们使用时需权衡利弊。
1．第二段提到“OpenClaw was created by Peter Steinberger...He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve.”，这直接说明该工具面向全球开发者开放，可供大家免费使用并优化。
2．第二段说明命名缘由：“its logo is a red lobster. So people call it ‘xiaolongxia’, and using it is jokingly called ‘raising a lobster’”，解释了它被称作“小龙虾”、使用它被戏称为“养龙虾”的原因。
3．第三段对比ChatGPT指出：“OpenClaw, on the other hand, actually gets things done. It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn your daily tasks”，体现出该工具能切实完成各类实操任务，区别于仅提供建议的AI工具。
4．第四段点明风险隐患：“What’s worse, OpenClaw can also put your personal data in danger...important user data was put online without telling people”，说明该工具存在泄露用户个人数据、引发安全问题的风险。
5．最后一段总结全文：“The ability of this technology is amazing, but its risks can be dangerous. That’s why it’s wise to learn about the risks before using it”，强调该技术利弊并存，使用前需充分了解风险、权衡利弊。
六、补全短文
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever thought that one day you wouldn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾) yourself This is already happening in Hangzhou. People there can now use a smartphone app to call a collector who comes to their door to pick up recyclable waste like cardboard and plastics. 1 With these points, citizens are more willing to recycle.
This recycling service started in 2022. It now serves 559,000 families in Hangzhou. So far, it has collected about 400,000 tons of recyclable materials. 2 In January of this year, the United Nations realized Hangzhou’s efforts by naming it one of the world’s top 20 “Zero Waste Cities.” This shows that the city has done a good job balancing fast economic (经济的) growth with environmental protection.
So, what does “zero-waste city” mean 3 Instead of burning trash, the city tries its best to reduce waste and recycle more. This is done by encouraging green lifestyles.
4 And it has developed fast. From 2021 to 2025, the zero-waste program grew to include 113 cities. Li Gao, a government officer, explained the importance of developing zero-waste program. “This has greatly helped the city reduce most of its waste. It is an important and useful tool for cutting waste. And it even allows people to recycle their things online.” he said.
Li also shared China’s future plans. By 2027, 60 percent of cities in China are expected to take part in zero-waste development. By 2035, the plan is to have all cities across the country included. 5 These include improving waste reusing, developing recycling systems, and testing green production.
A．China first started testing the zero-waste city idea in 2018.
B．This has greatly helped Hangzhou reduce its overall waste.
C．In return, they get “eco-points” that they can use to buy things like food.
D．It is a way of managing a city that tries to create as little waste as possible.
E．Some people worry that these recycling services might cost too much money.
F．Many cities are now building more factories to deal with the increasing trash.
G．To turn this national plan into local action, many cities have started their own projects.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州市通过手机应用程序预约上门回收可回收垃圾的做法。
1．第1段开头介绍杭州市民可通过手机App预约上门回收可回收垃圾。空格后一句说“With these points, citizens are more willing to recycle.”因此空格处应说明“积分”的来源和用途。选项C“In return, they get ‘eco-points’ that they can use to buy things like food.”正好衔接前文的回收行为和后文的积分使用。
2．第2段介绍了该回收服务的数据：服务55.9万户家庭，收集约40万吨可回收材料。空格后一句说“In January of this year, the United Nations recognized Hangzhou’s efforts...”，说明杭州的回收服务取得了显著成效。因此空格处应总结这些成效，选项B“This has greatly helped Hangzhou reduce its overall waste.”符合逻辑，承上启下。
3．第3段开头问“So, what does ’zero-waste city‘ mean ”，空格后一句说“Instead of burning trash, the city tries its best to reduce waste and recycle more.”，因此空格处应是对“零废城市”的定义解释，选项D“It is a way of managing a city that tries to create as little waste as possible.”符合定义要求。
4．第4段介绍了“零废城市”项目的发展：从2021年到2025年，从试点扩展到113个城市。空格后一句说“And it has developed fast.”，因此空格处应说明该项目的起始时间和背景。选项A“China first started testing the zero-waste city idea in 2018.”介绍了项目的开端，与后文“从2021年到2025年”的发展形成时间上的衔接。
5．第5段介绍了中国未来的计划：到2027年，60%的城市参与零废城市发展；到2035年，计划将所有城市纳入。空格后一句说“These include improving waste reusing, developing recycling systems, and testing green production.” ，因此空格处应说明各地方城市为落实国家计划而采取的地方行动，选项G“To turn this national plan into local action, many cities have started their own projects.”后接具体措施符合逻辑。
七、补全短文
（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The senior high school entrance exam is coming soon, and many students may feel nervous and anxious. It’s normal to have such feelings, but too much anxiety may affect your study and exam performance. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with exam anxiety.
1 Many students feel anxious because they are not well prepared for the exam. Make a detailed study plan for the final review. Divide your study tasks into small parts, and finish them one by one every day. This can help you make full use of your time and make your review more organized. When you finish each small task, you will get a sense of achievement, which can reduce your anxiety.
Get enough sleep and exercise. Many students stay up late to review before the exam, but this will only make you more tired and nervous. 2 At the same time, take 30 minutes to do exercise every day, such as walking, running or playing basketball. Exercise can help you relax your body and mind, and improve your study efficiency.
3 Don’t be afraid to talk about your worries with your parents, teachers or friends. They can give you some useful advice and encouragement. Sometimes, just saying out your feelings can make you feel much better. Don’t keep all your anxiety to yourself.
Adjust your attitude towards the exam. 4 The exam is just a way to check your study results, not the whole of your life. Don’t pay too much attention to the final result. Just try your best, and every effort you make will be rewarded.
Finally, learn some relaxation skills. When you feel nervous before or during the exam, you can try to take a deep breath: breathe in slowly for 5 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then breathe out for 7 seconds. 5 You can also try to listen to some light music, close your eyes and imagine a peaceful place to relax yourself.
A．Talk to people you trust.
B．Make a scientific review plan.
C．The exam is very important for your future.
D．You should sleep at least 8 hours every night.
E．This can help you calm down quickly in a short time.
F．You should spend all your time on study before the exam.
G．Many students think too much about the exam result and feel anxious.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对中考前学生的焦虑情绪，给出了五条实用的缓解方法：制定科学复习计划、保证睡眠与运动、和信任的人沟通、调整考试心态、学习放松技巧，帮助学生从容应对考试。
1．本段核心是“做好复习准备以缓解焦虑”，后文提到“Make a detailed study plan for the final review.”。选项B“Make a scientific review plan”（制定科学的复习计划）作为段落主题句，精准概括了本段核心，与后文“制定详细复习计划”的内容完全呼应。
2．本段围绕“保证睡眠和运动”展开，前文提到“Many students stay up late to review before the exam, but this will only make you more tired and nervous.”。选项D“You should sleep at least 8 hours every night”（你每晚应该至少睡8小时）承接了熬夜的危害，给出了具体的睡眠建议，与后文“同时每天锻炼30分钟”的内容逻辑连贯。
3．本段后文提到“Don’t be afraid to talk about your worries with your parents, teachers or friends.”，核心是“倾诉焦虑”。选项A“Talk to people you trust”（和你信任的人交谈）作为段落主题句，点明了本段的核心方法，与后文倾诉的建议紧密衔接。
4．本段主题是“调整对考试的态度”，后文提到“The exam is just a way to check your study results, not the whole of your life.”。选项G“Many students think too much about the exam result and feel anxious”（很多学生过度关注考试结果而感到焦虑）引出了需要调整的心态问题，与后文“不要太在意最终结果”的建议逻辑顺畅。
5．本段介绍“放松技巧”，前文描述了深呼吸的具体方法。选项E“This can help you calm down quickly in a short time”（这能帮助你在短时间内快速平静下来）总结了深呼吸放松法的效果，与后文“也可以听轻音乐”的补充建议衔接自然。
八、补全短文
（2026·江苏连云港·一模）从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. 1 In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.
2 People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil(桐油). It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important. 3
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. 4 As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He also used special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter.
5 He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
A．Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.
B．They were turned into decorative artworks.
C．It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.
D．Many students are good at making Liu’s umbrellas.
E．Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries.
F．He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.
G．Yuhang has been famous for oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了油纸伞的历史传播、制作工艺，以及年轻人刘伟雪对这项传统技艺的传承与创新。
1．前文“In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan”提到油纸伞在唐代传入日本，后文“In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles.”又提到越南、泰国、老挝等其他亚洲国发展出不同风格，说明空处应说明油纸伞传播到了其他亚洲国家，选项E“后来，油纸伞传播到了其他亚洲国家。”符合语境。
2．后文“People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油).”中的there应指代空处的“某个地方”，选项G“余杭以油纸伞而闻名已有超过250年。”能够自然引出下文，符合语境。
3．前文“It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important.”具体介绍了油纸伞的制作步骤，强调工序多，选项C“制作一把伞至少需要一周时间。”与前文的工序相呼应，符合语境。
4．前文“‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said.”表示Liu“想让这门艺术活起来”，后文又介绍了他改进纸张、选用特殊竹子的改良做法，说明他在为油纸伞创新，选项F“他改进了雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。”点明了他改进伞的目的，能够起到承上启下的作用。
5．后文“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.”表明，他的这些行为都是为了传承这门艺术，选项A“如今，刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。”总结了他对未来的期望，自然引出后文的实际行动，符合段落主旨。
九、补全短文
（2026·江苏连云港·一模）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗址), siheyuan represents the capital’s building style.
1 It is surrounded by four houses-a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy. It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely.
The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 2 Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status.
Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 3 During the traditional festivals, a couplet (对联) is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan.
In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 4 Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. 5 No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan.
Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. And you can get unforgettable experiences here.
A．Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.
B．There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now.
C．It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.
D．It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.
E．Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here.
F．Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays.
G．There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京四合院的历史、建筑结构、居住安排以及其承载的中国文化内涵。
1．前文介绍了四合院的历史背景，后文描述了它的四面房屋布局和对称结构，可见中间需要说明四合院以庭院为中心，选项A“Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.” (四合院以庭院为中心) 与上下文衔接顺畅。
2．前文说长子住在东厢房，后文说通常对面的房子给仆人住，可见中间需要说明西厢房的地位或优劣，选项D“It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.” (人们认为它比西厢房更好) 与上下文逻辑一致，解释了为什么长子住东厢房而非西厢房。
3．前文说大门漆成红色，后文提到传统节日贴对联、挂红灯笼，可见中间需要解释红色的象征意义，选项C“It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.”（这是因为红色象征好运和幸福）与上下文衔接顺畅。
4．前文说庭院里种了树和花，后文说四合院是人们享受户外生活的小世界，可见中间需要补充人们还在庭院里养鸟或种盆栽，选项E“Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here.” (许多家庭也在这里养鸟或种植盆栽) 与上下文逻辑一致。
5．前文说四合院是人们享受户外生活的小世界，后文说难怪这么多人对四合院感兴趣，可见中间需要说明北京许多四合院已作为民宿向游客开放，选项F“Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays.” (北京的大多数四合院作为民宿向游客开放) 与上下文衔接顺畅，引出后文“参观四合院是了解中国文化的明智选择”。
十、补全短文
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five tips to improve your memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.
2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increased brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better after a short sleep!
5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).
A．Or even just take a shower!
B．It’s important to keep a healthy body.
C．The role of exercise is really important too.
D．Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高记忆力的五个建议：健康饮食、规律运动、放松身心、充足睡眠、多用大脑。
1．上文提到吃水果、蔬菜和蛋白质能提高记忆力，下文提到吃油性鱼、黑巧克力和维生素D3也有帮助。因此中间应补充避免的食物，F项“Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.”符合，形成对比。
2．下文提到2011年研究表明规律运动能增加大脑体积，另一项研究发现运动能提高老年人的记忆力。因此本段主题是运动的重要性，C项“The role of exercise is really important too.”符合。
3．上文提到冥想或听音乐可以改善记忆力，并建议每天花5-10分钟放松。因此下文应补充其他简单的放松方式，A项“Or even just take a shower!”符合，举例说明简单的放松活动。
4．上文提到睡眠可以帮助学习，下文提到2019年研究发现短暂睡眠后学生学习效果更好。因此中间应说明睡眠时长的重要性，G项“For your brain to work well, 7–9 hours of sleep is necessary.”符合。
5．下文提到尝试记住电话号码和地址而不是存在手机里，还可以学习语言或做填字游戏。因此本段主题是多用大脑，E项“To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.”符合。
（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. 1 “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”
Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.
Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations. For example, when a driver has to stop his car to stop an accident. 2
However, too much or long-term stress gives people stress overload (负荷过多). 3 They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.
4 For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.
Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. 5 They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.
A．She kept worrying about her scores in the exam.
B．Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time.
C．Students who are with stress overload should learn how to deal with it.
D．People with stress overload may have problems concentrating on things.
E．However, all of the students tried their best to get good grades in the exam.
F．The most helpful way to deal with stress is to learn how to manage the stress.
G．Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam.
【答案】1．A 2．G 3．D 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于压力的内容，并就如何缓解压力给出了建议。
1．根据下文“I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class”可知，女孩担心自己在班里的排名，感到压力大，故空格处指的是她担心自己的考试分数。A选项“她一直担心她的考试成绩。”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据上文“For example, when a driver has to stop his car to stop an accident.”可知，此处在讨论压力的积极面，举例司机在紧急情况下如何应对，并强调“压力并非总是坏的”。空格处需要延续这个观点，进一步说明压力在特定情境下的好处。G选项“有时，压力也能帮助人们在准备大考时做到最好。”符合语境，故选G。。
3．根据下文“They are quick to get angry or lose patience.”可知，此处在说压力过载的负面影响，后文列出症状如易怒、失去耐心、睡眠问题等。空格处需要补充另一个常见症状，使“症状清单”更完整。D选项“压力过载的人可能难以集中注意力。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据下文“For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.”可知，下文以“For example”开头，举例说明如何管理压力（如充足睡眠、锻炼）。空格处需要引出“管理压力”这一主题。F选项“应对压力最有帮助的方法是学习如何管理压力。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据下文“They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.”可知，此处在说寻求帮助作为应对压力的方法，后文说“他们可能安慰你或给你建议”，其中“他们”指代寻求帮助的对象（如父母、朋友）。空格处需要鼓励或建议寻求帮助的行为。B选项“不要羞于告诉别人你处境艰难。”符合语境，故选B
（20-21七年级下·江苏镇江·单元测试）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 1
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3 . Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
4 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5
What do you like Have you got an idea
A．They like soft music.
B．Not everyone likes the same color.
C．Millions of people watch the game on TV.
D．Different people like different kinds of pets.
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F．So they don’t raise pigs in their countries.
G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．G
【分析】文章大意：文章从人们喜欢的音乐、运动、饮食、颜色四个方面介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的事物。
1．根据上文“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.”有的人喜欢喧闹的音乐，而有的人却不喜欢。判断此处应是与喧闹的音乐形成的对比，对照选项，可知A选项“他们喜欢轻音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据上文“However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.”然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯很受欢迎。判断此处应是描述世界杯如何受欢迎，对照选项，可知C选项“数以百万计的人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据上文“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。判断此处应是说不喜欢吃肉的人吃什么，对照选项，可知E选项“他们大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据下文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.”大多数人都有自己最喜欢的颜色。有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人则喜欢浅颜色。判断此处是讲不同的人喜欢不同的颜色，对照选项，可知B选项“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据上文“Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.” 不同的人喜欢不同的地方。有些人喜欢去乡下。他们喜欢新鲜的空气。有些人喜欢去城市。因为他们喜欢购物。判断此处讲的是人们喜欢去旅行的地方，对照选项，可知G选项“另一些人喜欢美丽的地方，如高山或海滩。”符合语境，故选G。
十一、补全短文
（2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
How to Stay Awake During School
If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night’s sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. 1 Here are some creative ways you can try.
Taking part in class
Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. 2 Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.
Keeping your body active
Walk around before or after class. 3 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit.
4
Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 5 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start e to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink.
A．Staying awake with food and drinks.
B．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep.
C．So how to keep yourself awake
D．Preparing a little water.
E．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake.
F．Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几种实用方法，包括课堂参与、保持身体活动、饮食与饮水等，为易犯困的学生提供了具体建议。
1．前文提到“it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired”，后文引出“Here are some creative ways you can try.”，空处需承上启下，引出下文的方法，C项“So how to keep yourself awake ”衔接自然，符合语境。
2．前文提到“Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates.”课堂上主动听讲和讨论，后文“Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.”建议坐在积极发言的同学旁边，空处需承接前文的课堂参与方式，F项“Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake.”补充了小组讨论的作用，与前文的课堂参与内容衔接紧密。
3．本段主题为“Keeping your body active”，前文提到“Walk around before or after class.”，后文举例说明课间活动的方式，空处需解释活动与保持清醒的关系，B项“Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep.”说明了活动能让身体不犯困的原理，衔接前后文。
4．后文内容围绕饮食和饮水展开，空处为段落小标题，A项“Staying awake with food and drinks.” 概括了本段主题，符合文章结构要求。
5．前文提到“eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness”，后文提到避免油腻食物，空处需说明食物对保持清醒的作用，E项“The food will give you energy and help you stay awake.”承接前文的饮食建议，逻辑连贯。
十二、补全短文
（2026·江苏淮安·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
With more and more new ways to get around, like shared bikes and self-driving cars, many people are asking, “ 1 ” The answer is, well, maybe!
How do these flying cars work They move a bit like helicopters. They take off by going straight up from a parking lot or driveway (私人车道). Then, they fly through the air to where they need to go.
Would people like to drive a flying car Why not People could drive it up in the sky and wouldn’t have to slow down for bumps (隆起) or holes in the roads. Flying cars will move faster than traditional cars. No more sitting in traffic! 2
What about the planet We all know that cars and trucks let out carbon dioxide (CO ), which isn’t good for the environment. 3 In 2016, a study found that flying cars would cut carbon dioxide by 35% to 52%!
4 No one knows for sure. Some say it could be soon. Others think it’ll never happen. They believe too many problems stand in the way of making flying cars a reality — How much noise and pollution will flying cars make What rules and tests do flying cars need to be safe Who will make sure flying cars don’t run into each other Will flying cars be too expensive to repair
However, don’t give up on the dream of flying cars yet! 5 Some companies are working hard to make this dream come true, including Boeing, Airbus SE, and Alphabet Inc. The next breakthrough (突破) could be just around the corner, and flying cars might become a reality soon. It’s just a matter of time!
A．Will we have flying cars
B．When will we have flying cars
C．Will flying cars bring new problems
D．Technology is growing better every day.
E．People will get to work or school in record time.
F．But flying cars will run on electricity and be much better for the planet than traditional cars.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文围绕飞行汽车展开，探讨了其工作原理、出行优势、环保特性、实现时间的争议及未来发展前景。
1．前文提到“many people are asking”，后文用“The answer is, well, maybe!”回应，因此此处是询问“我们会有飞行汽车吗？”，A符合。
2．前文“ Flying cars will move faster than traditional cars. No more sitting in traffic!”说明飞行汽车比传统汽车更快、无需堵车，E选项“人们将能以创纪录的时间到达工作或学校”是对这一优势的具体说明，契合主题
3．前文“We all know that cars and trucks let out carbon dioxide (CO ), which isn’t good for the environment. ”指出传统汽车排放二氧化碳污染环境，后文用数据说明飞行汽车可减少碳排放，F选项“但飞行汽车将使用电力，比传统汽车更环保”起到转折衔接的作用。
4．后文提到“No one knows for sure. Some say it could be soon. Others think it’ll never happen.”，说明此处讨论的是飞行汽车何时能实现的问题，B选项“我们什么时候能拥有飞行汽车”符合。
5．前文“don’t give up on the dream of flying cars yet! ”鼓励不要放弃飞行汽车的梦想，后文提到多家公司正在努力实现，D选项“技术每天都在进步”解释了飞行汽车未来可能实现的原因，衔接上下文。
十三、补全短文
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）Recently, a special place for dogs in Shanghai has caught public attention online. 1 Many pet owners are busy with work and have little time to take care of their dogs during the day. So they send their dogs to this kindergarten.
2 There are clean rooms, large playgrounds and even small swimming pools. The teachers are well-trained and know how to take care of different kinds of dogs. 3 These include the following orders: playing with others and not barking too much.
Besides learning, dogs also make new friends there. They run together, play games and enjoy their time happily. The teachers also send photos and videos to the owners. 4 This dog kindergarten is not only helpful for busy people, but also good for the dogs’ health and feelings. It shows that in modern cities, people care more about animals. 5
A．It is called a “dog daycare”.
B．They teach the dogs simple skills.
C．Dogs enjoy going to the kindergarten.
D．They can see what their dogs are doing.
E．At the kindergarten, dogs can play, learn and rest.
F．Many people believe dogs are both pets and members of the family.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家受关注的“狗狗日托所”，包括它的服务内容、优势以及反映出的现代城市中人们对动物的关爱。
1．前文提到“Recently, a special place for dogs in Shanghai has caught public attention online.”，后文提到“this kindergarten”。A 项“It is called a ‘dog daycare’.” 承接前文，介绍这个场所的名称，与后文的“this kindergarten”呼应。
2．后文提到“There are clean rooms, large playgrounds and even small swimming pools. The teachers are well trained and know how to take care of different kinds of dogs.”。E项“At the kindergarten, dogs can play, learn and rest.”引出后文的设施和服务，概括了狗狗在日托所可以做的事。
3．后文提到“These include the following orders: playing with others and not barking too much.”。B项“They teach the dogs simple skills.”引出后文的具体技能，说明老师会教狗狗这些简单技能。
4．前文提到“The teachers also send photos and videos to the owners.”。D项“They can see what their dogs are doing.”承接前文，说明主人能通过照片视频了解狗狗的动态。
5．前文提到“It shows that in modern cities, people care more about animals.”。F项“Many people believe dogs are both pets and members of the family.”结尾升华，说明人们把狗狗当作家人，呼应前文对动物的关爱。
十四、补全短文
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 1 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 2 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
3 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 4
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 5 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A．In this way the stories were passed along.
B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C．Almost everyone likes to listen to stories.
D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies TV shows, and plays.
F．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“讲故事”这一人类古老传统的发展历程。文章阐述了文字发明前后的信息传递方式，对比了不同文化中讲故事的人选，并说明了口头传统在历史长河中的演变规律。
1．根据空前提到“People started telling stories long before writing was invented.”可知，此处正在讨论故事记录方式的演变。E选项“Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies TV shows, and plays.”补充说明了现代社会故事的多样化呈现形式，与前文提到的“文字发明”在逻辑上形成了时间跨度上的衔接。
2．根据空前提到“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next.”可知，此处在描述代际之间的传递。A选项“In this way the stories were passed along.”对这种行为进行了总结，并自然引出了后文对“口头传统”的定义。
3．根据空后提到“In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.”可知，此处需要一个表示对比的句子。B选项“In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.”与空后的“In other cultures”构成了完美的并列对比结构，分别交代了不同文化中负责讲述故事的人选。
4．根据空前提到“Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.”可知，此处在讨论讲述故事的具体形式。F选项“Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.”合理解释了古代人为什么要采用唱歌或诗歌这种特定形式——即为了方便记忆，逻辑链条完整。
5．根据空前提到“Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.”可知，此处需要解释口头故事的真正创造主体。D选项“Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.”中的“Instead”起到了反向承接作用，指明是“整个文化”而非个人塑造了故事。
十五、补全短文
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
NASA Astronaut Training Program
If you traveled to space tomorrow, what skills would you need You’d need to know how to control your spacecraft. You’d need to know how to stay healthy in space. 1
NASA astronauts learn these skills in its Astronaut Training Program, a two-year course. In September 2025, NASA welcomed 10 new members. 2 They will learn what they need to travel to space. These candidates are part of a top group. Since 1959, NASA has chosen only 370 astronauts from thousands of people. More than 8,000 people tried to get the 10 places in the 2025 program.
3 Some have worked in the army. Others are scientists, like geologist Lauren Edgar. “The training is really fun,” Lawler said. “I’m studying as hard as I can to learn everything.” Lawler and her classmates are studying robotics, geology, medicine and survival skills.
They will practice spacewalks, learn to fly jets and work with other astronauts. 4
Anyone can try for the program. NASA puts the application form online. Applicants must be healthy and have a STEM master’s degree and three years of work experience. 5
A．They will spend two years learning.
B．You’d need to know how to do a spacewalk.
C．The candidates have different jobs.
D．Lawler is also studying Russian.
E．NASA also values leadership, teamwork and communication.
F．They can live on the moon one day.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的宇航员培训项目。
1．根据第一段前两个句子分别提到了“control your spacecraft”和“stay healthy in space”。空缺处应填入第三个所需的技能。选项B“You’d need to know how to do a spacewalk.”符合语境，与前后句构成排比，列举了宇航员所需的具体技能。
2．根据第二段空缺处位于“NASA welcomed 10 new members”之后。选项A“They will spend two years learning.”紧承上文提到的“two-year course”，逻辑通顺，说明了新成员接下来的安排。
3．根据第三段“Some have worked in the army. Others are scientists...”，这说明候选人的职业背景各不相同。选项C“The candidates have different jobs.”概括了本段内容，适合作为主题句。
4．根据第四段列举了“practice spacewalks, learn to fly jets...”。选项D“Lawler is also studying Russian.”是对训练内容的补充。虽然前文未提及语言学习，但在宇航员训练中，学习俄语是常见的项目，且“also”一词表明这是在列举更多训练项目，符合语境。
5．根据最后一段申请该项目的硬性条件，如“be healthy”、“have a STEM master’s degree”和“three years of work experience”。选项E“NASA also values leadership, teamwork and communication.”是对申请要求的进一步补充，从硬性指标扩展到了软技能，符合段落逻辑。
十六、补全短文
（2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Walking is an easy activity that helps your body stay strong and your mind feel clear. But what’s the secret to making it a daily habit 1
Think small, not big.
Don’t try to walk 10,000 steps right away. That might be too hard and make you feel tired. 2 Every time you finish the small task, you’ll get a sense of achievement and that good feeling will push you to continue walking.
3
Get outside before breakfast. A short walk in the morning wakes up both your body and brain. It brings you energy and a fresh mood for the rest of the day. In this way, you finish your exercise before your schedule gets full. Once you get used to that pleasant feeling of starting your morning with a walk, you will look forward to it every day.
Bring a partner along.
4 You can chat about sports, movies, or weekend plans. The small talk helps time pass quickly and makes you enjoy walking more.
Make creative plans.
What if it’s raining outside or you’re bored with your usual walking plan Don’t worry! 5 If you’re tired of your usual path, find a new place to walk, like a nearby park or a different street.
Some plans like these can make walking a good habit. All you need to do is just carry out your plans.
A．Allow yourself to relax.
B．Enjoy the fresh air in the morning.
C．Try beginning with just 2,000 steps.
D．Check out the simple ways to help you get started.
E．Your walk will be more fun with a friend or family member.
F．You can walk indoors, such as in a shopping mall, on a rainy day.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文介绍养成每日步行习惯的五种简单方法，帮助读者轻松坚持步行锻炼。
1．第一段设问：“But what’s the secret to making it a daily habit ”，提出养成步行习惯的秘诀，D项“Check out the simple ways to help you get started”自然引出下文具体方法。
2．第二段建议：“Don’t try to walk 10,000 steps right away.”，建议不要一开始走太多步，C项“Try beginning with just 2,000 steps”给出具体的起步步数，契合从小目标开始的理念。
3．第三段总起：“Get outside before breakfast. A short walk in the morning wakes up both your body and brain.”，这段话围绕晨间步行展开，B项“Enjoy the fresh air in the morning”精准概括本段核心内容。
4．第四段倡导：“Bring a partner along.”，该段标题建议结伴步行，E项“Your walk will be more fun with a friend or family member”说明结伴步行的好处，与后文聊天内容相呼应。
5．第五段假设：“What if it’s raining outside or you’re bored with your usual walking plan ”，提出雨天无法户外步行的问题，F项“You can walk indoors, such as in a shopping mall, on a rainy day”给出雨天步行的解决方案。
十七、补全短文
（2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese Paper-Cutting: Connecting the World
In the 2026 Year of the Horse, a special cultural activity has become popular around the world. It was started by a group of Chinese college students. 1 This event uses traditional paper-cutting to connect people from different countries.
The activity aims to use a simple craft to share wishes for joy and peace. The team designed beautiful horse-themed paper-cutting patterns and shared them online for free. These patterns express wishes for “good luck” in Chinese. 2
The activity first became popular in China. Many people posted their works on the Internet to celebrate the New Year. Soon, the activity moved from online to offline classrooms. 3 They not only worked together to finish their paper-cut creations but also shared the fun of the craft with classmates.
Overseas cultural centers and schools also joined in. Schools in France and other countries held special paper-cutting activities. 4 In these classes, international students not only learned basic paper-cutting skills but also learned more about Chinese New Year traditions by communicating with Chinese teachers. Some teachers even used the patterns in Chinese classes to help students learn the language and culture at the same time.
Famous paper-cutting artists from other countries also joined. They mixed their own art styles with Chinese horse parts. 5 These works have been shown in local cultural centers and received high praise. Their works showed that art can bring people from all over the world together.
This activity is more than just a festival celebration. It is a new way for Chinese youth to share traditional culture. By sharing free materials, the college students have built a way for cultural sharing. Most importantly, it connects people through a shared art experience.
A．This created unique works that mix Eastern and Western art styles.
B．The team is “Paper Unity” and they work to promote culture.
C．In some schools, students enjoyed doing this hands-on activity in groups.
D．The easy and beautiful designs made it simple for people of all ages to take part in.
E．Some teachers were invited to teach international students in special classes.
F．Learning about all kinds of cultures helps people understand each other better.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国大学生发起的“Paper Unity”剪纸文化活动，该活动以马年剪纸为载体，通过线上线下多种形式，在全球传播中国传统文化、促进文化交流。
1．第一段“It was started by a group of Chinese college students. This event uses traditional paper-cutting…”，前句提到活动由中国大学生发起，选项B介绍了团队名称与宗旨，自然承接并引出下文对活动的介绍。
2．第二段“The team designed beautiful horse-themed paper-cutting patterns… These patterns express wishes for ‘good luck’ in Chinese.”，前文提到设计了美观的马年剪纸图案，选项D说明这些图案因简单美观，适合各年龄段参与，承接了图案特点与活动普及性。
3．第三段“activity moved from online to offline classrooms… They not only worked together to finish their paper-cut creations…”，前句提到活动从线上转到线下课堂，选项C描述了学生分组参与活动的场景，与后文“worked together”呼应，衔接课堂活动内容。
4．第四段“held special paper-cutting activities… In these classes, international students not only learned basic paper-cutting skills…”，前句提到国外学校举办剪纸活动，选项E说明有老师受邀授课，引出后文对课堂内容的介绍。
5．第五段“mixed their own art styles with Chinese horse parts… These works have been shown in local cultural centers…”，前句提到外国艺术家将本国风格与中国剪纸结合，选项A说明这种结合创作了融合东西方风格的作品，与后文“These works”呼应。
十八、补全短文
（2026·江苏盐城·一模）With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (《全民阅读促进条例》) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. 1 . How can students get prepared for them Here are some suggestions for you.
2
Don’t just stay at home. You can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services.
Take part in colorful reading activities
Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities.
3 . You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable.
Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits
Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. 4 .
Enjoy the warm moments of family reading
5 . Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family.
Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and the amazing world will be open to you.
A．Make full use of public reading places
B．You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings
C．You had better enjoy a book that you are interested in
D．The regulations have brought great changes and chances
E．This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way
F．Many families start to read together because of the new regulations
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《全民阅读促进条例》实施后带来的变化，并从利用公共场地、参加活动、培养数字化阅读习惯、家庭共读活动四方面给学生阅读建议。
1．根据“With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived.”可知，前文提到“全民阅读促进条例实施，全民阅读时代来临”，此处应衔接“条例带来的影响”。 D选项“这些条例带来了许多巨大的变化和机遇”符合语境，既承接上文的“条例”，又引出下文“学生如何准备”的话题，逻辑连贯。
2．下文提到：“Don’t just stay at home. You can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries...are open for free.”，本段核心是建议利用免费公共阅读场所，A项“Make full use of public reading places.”准确概括本段主旨，可作为段落主题句。
3．根据“Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities.”可知，前文提到“学校、图书馆和社区组织丰富多彩的活动”，以及“You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time.”可知，后文提到“可以和他人交流想法”，B选项“你可以参加读书俱乐部和书籍分享会。”是对“多彩活动”的具体举例，符合语境。
4．根据“You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information.”可知，前文提到“可以阅读电子书、听有声书、在线获取信息，但要远离无用信息”，E选项“这将帮助你以恰当的方式享受现代阅读”是对前文做法的总结，点明这样做的好处。
5．根据“Enjoy the warm moments of family reading ”可知，后文应围绕“家庭阅读”展开，F选项“许多家庭因为新条例开始一起阅读中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年江苏中考模拟汇编---补全短文（原卷版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、补全短文
（2026·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Do you have friends you call right away with exciting news Or friends who notice when you’re sad
1 Not every friend needs to be close—and that’s just fine.
Studies show most people can only have a few close friends, because of limited (有限的) time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar says most people have around five close friends. Another study finds that 3 to 6 close friends make people happiest. 2
But friendships aren’t only about being close. You might have 20 or more casual friends, like classmates or neighbors. 3 Having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They take pressure (压力) off you, support you, and even bring new ideas.
4 Some people have more than ten friends, while others are happy with just one or two. 5 If you’re happy with your friendships, you have enough. Just trust your feelings.
A．Those are your close friends.
B．What matters most is how you feel.
C．Only close friends can give us useful advice.
D．This is because no one person can meet all your needs.
E．It’s important to make as many friends as possible.
F．There are no strict rules for how many friends you need.
G．More than six won’t bring much extra happiness.
二、补全短文
（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Widely considered as one of China’s most ancient games, Go (围棋) has been practiced for over 4,000 years. During the Jin Dynasty, a Buddhist (佛教的) master named Zhi Daolin loved to play Go, finding it full of life’s deep wisdom. He thought people could “talk” by placing pieces on the board. 1
Many Go players feel that the game is like real life. Sometimes, a player can move forward quickly. 2 Sometimes, they can directly face the challenger. Other times, they must take a different path. Every Go piece is placed carefully, just like how people solve problems in life. 3 It’s just as one bad decision in life can lead to unexpected results. That is why experienced players always think deeply before making a move.
The purpose of Go is not just to win but also to gain wisdom. Players do not simply try to defeat (打败) each other. 4 Go teaches patience, methods and problem-solving skills to help people know what to do when meeting difficulties. 5 Some even believe that Go can improve a person’s ability to make decisions in the real world.
Go is more than just a game—it is a way to understand life. That is why it has lasted for thousands of years. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, Go always has something to teach.
A．As a result, they just play Go for fun.
B．So he gave Go another name—“hand conversations”.
C．A single mistake in Go may change the whole game.
D．Other times, they must slow down and wait.
E．However, Go is more suitable for those who are impatient.
F．Instead, they work together to create a meaningful game.
G．It also helps people develop a calm mind, which is useful in daily life.
三、补全短文
（2026·江苏镇江·一模）阅读下面短文，从其后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
“Don’t try to change me.” 1 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like an implication that people are not accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life
If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us, making us change gradually. 2 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of.
3 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the common way we do things.
How does one break this cycle 4 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 5 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the mistakes and expecting a better result.
A．Perhaps changing makes us nervous.
B．Another common way is to learn from failures.
C．You may feel great after changing yourself.
D．Because life is not always staying the same.
E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life.
F．It can be done through a decision to change something.
G．We should keep this in mind.
四、补全短文
（2026·江苏镇江·一模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Colour Walk is very popular among young people worldwide. It is a relaxing mindful activity that helps reduce stress and lift your mood.
1 You needn’t prepare many things or go to a special place. Before going out, just pick one colour you like. Then take a walk outdoors and look for everything in that colour. For example, Anna felt very stressed because of her final exams. She chose bright yellow and went for a walk. 2 This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better.
Why is Colour Walk so helpful Walking itself is great for your body. It can improve sleep quality, increase your energy and help calm the mind. 3 If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind. Colour Walk fixes it by giving your brain a clear and easy task. When you pay attention to looking for a certain colour, you will stop thinking about worries and stress. In this way, this purposeful walking helps you notice hidden beauty around and pulls you out of worries.
A colour walk is not only a kind of exercise, but connects you with nature. It’s especially powerful when it’s spring as there are many colourful things to discover. 4 With your ears and feelings, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or feeling fresh air.
5 It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life.
A．Next time you feel worried or tired, give Colour Walk a try!
B．There are no strict rules for Colour Walk.
C．On the way, she recorded objects of different colours with her phone.
D．However, common walking does not always work well.
E．So, walking every day is not always a good choice.
F．If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses.
G．She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks.
五、补全短文
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have your friends been talking about “raising a lobster“ lately No, not the seafood—they are talking about OpenClaw! It’s the hottest new AI tool.
OpenClaw was created by Peter Steinberger, a programmer from Austria. 1 That means developers worldwide can help improve it. Then what exactly is OpenClaw It is an AI “agent” that can operate your mouse and keyboard. It’s like a super personal assistant (助手) in your computer! 2 So people call it "xiaolongxia", and using it is jokingly called “raising a lobster..
What makes it special For a while, we have had AI tools like ChatGPT. They can advise, but they can’t do things for us. OpenClaw, on the other hand, actually gets things done. 3 You can wake up to a message about your top tasks without even asking.
But there are risks. OpenClaw needs high-level access (权限) to your computer. There have been cases where it went a little crazy. One AI expert’s OpenClaw forgot its instructions and started deleting (删除) all her emails! It could also make mistakes that cost money. 4 In February, important user data (数据) was put online without telling people. Hackers could use them to control users’ computers.
The ability of this technology is amazing, but its risks can be dangerous. 5 Next time you hear about “raising a lobster”, remember to weigh the benefits against the dangers.
A．Users need to be careful about what tasks they give it.
B．You can use it in chat apps, and its logo is a red lobster.
C．That’s why it’s wise to learn about the risks before using it.
D．He wanted to build an AI that could go beyond giving advice.
E．What’s worse, OpenClaw can also put your personal data in danger.
F．He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve.
G．It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn your daily tasks.
六、补全短文
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever thought that one day you wouldn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾) yourself This is already happening in Hangzhou. People there can now use a smartphone app to call a collector who comes to their door to pick up recyclable waste like cardboard and plastics. 1 With these points, citizens are more willing to recycle.
This recycling service started in 2022. It now serves 559,000 families in Hangzhou. So far, it has collected about 400,000 tons of recyclable materials. 2 In January of this year, the United Nations realized Hangzhou’s efforts by naming it one of the world’s top 20 “Zero Waste Cities.” This shows that the city has done a good job balancing fast economic (经济的) growth with environmental protection.
So, what does “zero-waste city” mean 3 Instead of burning trash, the city tries its best to reduce waste and recycle more. This is done by encouraging green lifestyles.
4 And it has developed fast. From 2021 to 2025, the zero-waste program grew to include 113 cities. Li Gao, a government officer, explained the importance of developing zero-waste program. “This has greatly helped the city reduce most of its waste. It is an important and useful tool for cutting waste. And it even allows people to recycle their things online.” he said.
Li also shared China’s future plans. By 2027, 60 percent of cities in China are expected to take part in zero-waste development. By 2035, the plan is to have all cities across the country included. 5 These include improving waste reusing, developing recycling systems, and testing green production.
A．China first started testing the zero-waste city idea in 2018.
B．This has greatly helped Hangzhou reduce its overall waste.
C．In return, they get “eco-points” that they can use to buy things like food.
D．It is a way of managing a city that tries to create as little waste as possible.
E．Some people worry that these recycling services might cost too much money.
F．Many cities are now building more factories to deal with the increasing trash.
G．To turn this national plan into local action, many cities have started their own projects.
七、补全短文
（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The senior high school entrance exam is coming soon, and many students may feel nervous and anxious. It’s normal to have such feelings, but too much anxiety may affect your study and exam performance. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with exam anxiety.
1 Many students feel anxious because they are not well prepared for the exam. Make a detailed study plan for the final review. Divide your study tasks into small parts, and finish them one by one every day. This can help you make full use of your time and make your review more organized. When you finish each small task, you will get a sense of achievement, which can reduce your anxiety.
Get enough sleep and exercise. Many students stay up late to review before the exam, but this will only make you more tired and nervous. 2 At the same time, take 30 minutes to do exercise every day, such as walking, running or playing basketball. Exercise can help you relax your body and mind, and improve your study efficiency.
3 Don’t be afraid to talk about your worries with your parents, teachers or friends. They can give you some useful advice and encouragement. Sometimes, just saying out your feelings can make you feel much better. Don’t keep all your anxiety to yourself.
Adjust your attitude towards the exam. 4 The exam is just a way to check your study results, not the whole of your life. Don’t pay too much attention to the final result. Just try your best, and every effort you make will be rewarded.
Finally, learn some relaxation skills. When you feel nervous before or during the exam, you can try to take a deep breath: breathe in slowly for 5 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then breathe out for 7 seconds. 5 You can also try to listen to some light music, close your eyes and imagine a peaceful place to relax yourself.
A．Talk to people you trust.
B．Make a scientific review plan.
C．The exam is very important for your future.
D．You should sleep at least 8 hours every night.
E．This can help you calm down quickly in a short time.
F．You should spend all your time on study before the exam.
G．Many students think too much about the exam result and feel anxious.
八、补全短文
（2026·江苏连云港·一模）从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. 1 In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.
2 People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil(桐油). It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important. 3
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. 4 As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He also used special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter.
5 He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
A．Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.
B．They were turned into decorative artworks.
C．It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.
D．Many students are good at making Liu’s umbrellas.
E．Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries.
F．He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.
G．Yuhang has been famous for oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years.
九、补全短文
（2026·江苏连云港·一模）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗址), siheyuan represents the capital’s building style.
1 It is surrounded by four houses-a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy. It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely.
The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 2 Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status.
Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 3 During the traditional festivals, a couplet (对联) is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan.
In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 4 Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. 5 No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan.
Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. And you can get unforgettable experiences here.
A．Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.
B．There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now.
C．It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.
D．It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.
E．Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here.
F．Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays.
G．There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side.
十、补全短文
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five tips to improve your memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.
2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increased brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better after a short sleep!
5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).
A．Or even just take a shower!
B．It’s important to keep a healthy body.
C．The role of exercise is really important too.
D．Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.
（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. 1 “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”
Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.
Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations. For example, when a driver has to stop his car to stop an accident. 2
However, too much or long-term stress gives people stress overload (负荷过多). 3 They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.
4 For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.
Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. 5 They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.
A．She kept worrying about her scores in the exam.
B．Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time.
C．Students who are with stress overload should learn how to deal with it.
D．People with stress overload may have problems concentrating on things.
E．However, all of the students tried their best to get good grades in the exam.
F．The most helpful way to deal with stress is to learn how to manage the stress.
G．Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam.
（20-21七年级下·江苏镇江·单元测试）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 1
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3 . Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
4 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5
What do you like Have you got an idea
A．They like soft music.
B．Not everyone likes the same color.
C．Millions of people watch the game on TV.
D．Different people like different kinds of pets.
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F．So they don’t raise pigs in their countries.
G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
十一、补全短文
（2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
How to Stay Awake During School
If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night’s sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. 1 Here are some creative ways you can try.
Taking part in class
Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. 2 Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.
Keeping your body active
Walk around before or after class. 3 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit.
4
Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 5 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start e to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink.
A．Staying awake with food and drinks.
B．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep.
C．So how to keep yourself awake
D．Preparing a little water.
E．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake.
F．Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake.
十二、补全短文
（2026·江苏淮安·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
With more and more new ways to get around, like shared bikes and self-driving cars, many people are asking, “ 1 ” The answer is, well, maybe!
How do these flying cars work They move a bit like helicopters. They take off by going straight up from a parking lot or driveway (私人车道). Then, they fly through the air to where they need to go.
Would people like to drive a flying car Why not People could drive it up in the sky and wouldn’t have to slow down for bumps (隆起) or holes in the roads. Flying cars will move faster than traditional cars. No more sitting in traffic! 2
What about the planet We all know that cars and trucks let out carbon dioxide (CO ), which isn’t good for the environment. 3 In 2016, a study found that flying cars would cut carbon dioxide by 35% to 52%!
4 No one knows for sure. Some say it could be soon. Others think it’ll never happen. They believe too many problems stand in the way of making flying cars a reality — How much noise and pollution will flying cars make What rules and tests do flying cars need to be safe Who will make sure flying cars don’t run into each other Will flying cars be too expensive to repair
However, don’t give up on the dream of flying cars yet! 5 Some companies are working hard to make this dream come true, including Boeing, Airbus SE, and Alphabet Inc. The next breakthrough (突破) could be just around the corner, and flying cars might become a reality soon. It’s just a matter of time!
A．Will we have flying cars
B．When will we have flying cars
C．Will flying cars bring new problems
D．Technology is growing better every day.
E．People will get to work or school in record time.
F．But flying cars will run on electricity and be much better for the planet than traditional cars.
十三、补全短文
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）Recently, a special place for dogs in Shanghai has caught public attention online. 1 Many pet owners are busy with work and have little time to take care of their dogs during the day. So they send their dogs to this kindergarten.
2 There are clean rooms, large playgrounds and even small swimming pools. The teachers are well-trained and know how to take care of different kinds of dogs. 3 These include the following orders: playing with others and not barking too much.
Besides learning, dogs also make new friends there. They run together, play games and enjoy their time happily. The teachers also send photos and videos to the owners. 4 This dog kindergarten is not only helpful for busy people, but also good for the dogs’ health and feelings. It shows that in modern cities, people care more about animals. 5
A．It is called a “dog daycare”.
B．They teach the dogs simple skills.
C．Dogs enjoy going to the kindergarten.
D．They can see what their dogs are doing.
E．At the kindergarten, dogs can play, learn and rest.
F．Many people believe dogs are both pets and members of the family.
十四、补全短文
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 1 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 2 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
3 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 4
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 5 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A．In this way the stories were passed along.
B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C．Almost everyone likes to listen to stories.
D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies TV shows, and plays.
F．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
十五、补全短文
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
NASA Astronaut Training Program
If you traveled to space tomorrow, what skills would you need You’d need to know how to control your spacecraft. You’d need to know how to stay healthy in space. 1
NASA astronauts learn these skills in its Astronaut Training Program, a two-year course. In September 2025, NASA welcomed 10 new members. 2 They will learn what they need to travel to space. These candidates are part of a top group. Since 1959, NASA has chosen only 370 astronauts from thousands of people. More than 8,000 people tried to get the 10 places in the 2025 program.
3 Some have worked in the army. Others are scientists, like geologist Lauren Edgar. “The training is really fun,” Lawler said. “I’m studying as hard as I can to learn everything.” Lawler and her classmates are studying robotics, geology, medicine and survival skills.
They will practice spacewalks, learn to fly jets and work with other astronauts. 4
Anyone can try for the program. NASA puts the application form online. Applicants must be healthy and have a STEM master’s degree and three years of work experience. 5
A．They will spend two years learning.
B．You’d need to know how to do a spacewalk.
C．The candidates have different jobs.
D．Lawler is also studying Russian.
E．NASA also values leadership, teamwork and communication.
F．They can live on the moon one day.
十六、补全短文
（2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Walking is an easy activity that helps your body stay strong and your mind feel clear. But what’s the secret to making it a daily habit 1
Think small, not big.
Don’t try to walk 10,000 steps right away. That might be too hard and make you feel tired. 2 Every time you finish the small task, you’ll get a sense of achievement and that good feeling will push you to continue walking.
3
Get outside before breakfast. A short walk in the morning wakes up both your body and brain. It brings you energy and a fresh mood for the rest of the day. In this way, you finish your exercise before your schedule gets full. Once you get used to that pleasant feeling of starting your morning with a walk, you will look forward to it every day.
Bring a partner along.
4 You can chat about sports, movies, or weekend plans. The small talk helps time pass quickly and makes you enjoy walking more.
Make creative plans.
What if it’s raining outside or you’re bored with your usual walking plan Don’t worry! 5 If you’re tired of your usual path, find a new place to walk, like a nearby park or a different street.
Some plans like these can make walking a good habit. All you need to do is just carry out your plans.
A．Allow yourself to relax.
B．Enjoy the fresh air in the morning.
C．Try beginning with just 2,000 steps.
D．Check out the simple ways to help you get started.
E．Your walk will be more fun with a friend or family member.
F．You can walk indoors, such as in a shopping mall, on a rainy day.
十七、补全短文
（2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese Paper-Cutting: Connecting the World
In the 2026 Year of the Horse, a special cultural activity has become popular around the world. It was started by a group of Chinese college students. 1 This event uses traditional paper-cutting to connect people from different countries.
The activity aims to use a simple craft to share wishes for joy and peace. The team designed beautiful horse-themed paper-cutting patterns and shared them online for free. These patterns express wishes for “good luck” in Chinese. 2
The activity first became popular in China. Many people posted their works on the Internet to celebrate the New Year. Soon, the activity moved from online to offline classrooms. 3 They not only worked together to finish their paper-cut creations but also shared the fun of the craft with classmates.
Overseas cultural centers and schools also joined in. Schools in France and other countries held special paper-cutting activities. 4 In these classes, international students not only learned basic paper-cutting skills but also learned more about Chinese New Year traditions by communicating with Chinese teachers. Some teachers even used the patterns in Chinese classes to help students learn the language and culture at the same time.
Famous paper-cutting artists from other countries also joined. They mixed their own art styles with Chinese horse parts. 5 These works have been shown in local cultural centers and received high praise. Their works showed that art can bring people from all over the world together.
This activity is more than just a festival celebration. It is a new way for Chinese youth to share traditional culture. By sharing free materials, the college students have built a way for cultural sharing. Most importantly, it connects people through a shared art experience.
A．This created unique works that mix Eastern and Western art styles.
B．The team is “Paper Unity” and they work to promote culture.
C．In some schools, students enjoyed doing this hands-on activity in groups.
D．The easy and beautiful designs made it simple for people of all ages to take part in.
E．Some teachers were invited to teach international students in special classes.
F．Learning about all kinds of cultures helps people understand each other better.
十八、补全短文
（2026·江苏盐城·一模）With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (《全民阅读促进条例》) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. 1 . How can students get prepared for them Here are some suggestions for you.
2
Don’t just stay at home. You can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services.
Take part in colorful reading activities
Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities.
3 . You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable.
Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits
Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. 4 .
Enjoy the warm moments of family reading
5 . Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family.
Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and the amazing world will be open to you.
A．Make full use of public reading places
B．You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings
C．You had better enjoy a book that you are interested in
D．The regulations have brought great changes and chances
E．This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way
F．Many families start to read together because of the new regulations
十九、补全短文
（2026·江苏南通·一模）Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But animals and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself Here are some top tips.
Do your research
You may like the look of a special pet but that doesn’t mean it is right for you. 1 So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you keep it.
Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health problems over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their special features. 2
Think about your lifestyle
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day 3 Know yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you.
Do your sums
4 Consider the cost before you pick a pet and make sure you can afford it. From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a spending.
Use a trustworthy breeder (饲养员)
If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a trustworthy breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relevant paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to check their temper, general health and welfare (福利). 5 It is because these may well turn out to be dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.
Choosing the right pet takes time and thought, but it’s worth it. A happy pet and a happy owner start with making the right choice.
A．Don’t throw yourself into money problems.
B．Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement.
C．Charities can offer support and advice about personal pets.
D．Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters.
E．If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day
F．We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets.
二十、补全短文
（2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know Mo’s Chicken Pot It is a small restaurant in a village in Guangdong. The owner, Uncle Mo, has run it for six years. In the past, this restaurant had about ten tables of customers each day. Life was slow and peaceful.
1 One day, a famous blogger visited the shop and took the video about his restaurant. In the video, Uncle Mo looked worried and said, “If you make my business too good, I can’t handle it!” This simple sentence became a huge hit. The video got over 150 million views on Douyin. 2
Soon, things went crazy. People waited in line at 6 a.m. Some drove 2,000 kilometers and even slept in their cars just to try the chicken pot. 3 Daily customers jumped from 10 to 200. Uncle Mo became exhausted. But here’s the strangest part—The more he tried to refuse customers, the more people came.
Uncle Mo’s story is not special. Over the years, China has seen many similar “viral” crazes: Zibo barbecue, “Chicken Pot Ge” from Jingdezhen, and “Zhou Bing Lun” who looks like Jay Chou. In most cases, the crazy crowds leave after a few months. 4 They also know that their 15 minutes of fame will not last forever.
So, what should we, as students, learn from all this First, don’t believe everything you see online. Second, don’t follow crowds blindly just because “everyone is doing it.” And third, remember that behind every “viral” story, there is often an ordinary person who just wants a normal life. Next time you see a long line on social media, ask yourself: Do I really need to go, or am I just following the crowd 5
A．Some even camped outside Uncle Mo’s house for three days, hoping to take a selfie with him.
B．Then one video changed everything.
C．The blogger carefully planned this video to make Uncle Mo’s restaurant famous nationwide.
D．This made many people across the country come to know Uncle Mo and his chicken pot.
E．This way, you can make more rational decisions and avoid unnecessary trouble.
F．Some of these suddenly famous people even said, “It’s just okay. The food isn’t that special.”
二十一、补全短文
（2026·四川成都·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Super-agers are special people. They are 80 years old or older, but they have amazing memories. A super-ager’s ability to remember is like someone 20 to 30 years younger.
Super-agers are very different from each other. They don’t all eat the same food or do the same exercise. But scientists found one thing they all share. They think social relationships are very important. 1
This discovery doesn’t surprise brain scientists. People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older. They also have bigger brains. 2 When people are lonely, their body makes stress hormones. If stress hormones stay high for a long time, they can cause swelling in the brain. 3
Almost all 80-year-olds have signs of brain disease. 4 Scientists who study healthy 100-year-olds say they are also extroverted and have a positive attitude about life. However, there is still a question. Do people socialize more because they have good memories Or does socializing give people better memories Scientists are still trying to answer this.
5 While being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people. The amazing memory ability seems to come mainly from the genes you are born with.
A．This can damage brain cells and cause memory loss.
B．That’s probably why they have an excellent memory.
C．Most super-agers are also extroverted people who like being with others.
D．Scientists think socializing helps protect the brain.
E．However, most super-agers have these signs very little.
F．Scientists believe that genetics and biology are the most important factors for becoming a super-ager.
二十二、补全短文
（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Humans have feelings, and guess what 1 A new study says plants can sense their environment and answer to stress, just like animals.
Scientists used a machine to watch plants’ reactions when they were treated in different ways. 2 When people watered a plant, the machine drew smooth, calm lines. It showed a calm reaction, just like how people feel when they relax. But when someone shook the plant or blew smoke near it, the lines became sharp and shaky. This shows plants might “feel” stress!
3 A scientist acted meanly—he pretended (假装) to cut leaves with scissors. The machine’s lines jumped wildly as he came near! However, when other scientists walked past the same plant, the machine stayed quiet. It seemed the plant only reacted to the “dangerous” person!
Another experiment tested if plants care about other living things. Live fish were dropped into hot water nearby. Surprisingly, the machine recorded strong reactions right away, as if the plants sensed the pain of dying animals. 4
But how do plants “feel” They don’t have brains, but their cells can send tiny signals when touched. For example, if you tickle a plant’s roots, its leaves might curl up!
So what can we do 5 One gardener said her flowers bloomed brighter when she played soft music. Though we don’t fully understand plants yet, treating them with care is always a good idea.
A．Plants might too!
B．Sing to your plants!
C．The most exciting test was about danger.
D．The machine recorded how the plants changed.
E．Plants given kind words grow 20% taller than silent ones.
F．Scientists think plants have a secret connection to all life.
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