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期末检测卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期
沪教版五四制 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、语法选择(共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Snowy days are common in Xi’an in winter. People here 1 experience snowy days in every winter. However, deserts are dry and hot places in many people’s eyes. Do you want 2 an answer to this question—does it ever snow in the desert
People call 3 place a desert because it is very dry. There are lots of deserts in the world. Many people think deserts must be hot as well as dry. But they are only half right. Deserts are always dry, but not all of 4 are always hot.
In hot 5 of the world, deserts are hot all year round. Even these hot deserts cool down 6 at night. In cooler parts of the world, deserts are cold at night and 7 winter. Many frozen places in the world 8 also deserts. For example, the ice cap of Greenland is an ice desert.
All deserts, whether hot or cold, get some rain. It may last for only 9 minutes or come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert on cold days. If that happens, cold air 10 the rain into snow. In fact, cold deserts high in the mountains sometimes get snowstorms. So, yes, it snows in the desert.
1．A．should B．can C．need D．might
2．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
5．A．part B．part’s C．parts D．parts’
6．A．quiet B．quietly C．slow D．slowly
7．A．on B．in C．at D．for
8．A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
10．A．turns B．turned C．will turn D．is turning
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沙漠的定义、不同地区沙漠的气候特点，以及沙漠下雪的条件，解答了“沙漠里是否会下雪”这一问题。
1．句意：西安的冬天经常下雪，这里的人们每年冬天都能经历下雪天。
前文提到西安的冬天经常下雪，因此这里表达人们每年冬天都能经历下雪天。can能够，符合语境；should应该、need需要、might可能均不符合此处的事实描述。
2．句意：你想找到这个问题的答案吗——沙漠里会下雪吗？
want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为想要做某事，因此此处应填动词不定式to find。
3．句意：人们把一个地方称作沙漠，因为它非常干燥。
此处泛指一个地方，place是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。
4．句意：沙漠总是很干燥，但并不是所有沙漠都一直炎热。
介词of后需接人称代词宾格，此处指代前文的deserts，因此用宾格them；they是主格，their/theirs是物主代词，均不符合语法要求。
5．句意：在世界上炎热的地区，沙漠全年都很热。
parts of the world是固定搭配，意为世界上的部分地区，此处用复数形式表示多个地区。
6．句意：即使是这些炎热的沙漠，晚上也会慢慢降温。
此处修饰动词短语cool down，需用副词。本句描述的是沙漠夜晚温度下降的过程，话题是温度变化，quietly安静地，用来描述动作没有声响、不张扬，和“声音/动静”完全无关，所以应用slowly缓慢地修饰。
7．句意：在世界上较凉爽的地区，沙漠在夜晚和冬季都很寒冷。
表示在某个季节时，需用介词in，即in winter在冬天；on用于具体日期，at用于具体时刻，for表时间段，均不符合。
8．句意：世界上许多冰冻严寒的地方也是沙漠。
主语Many frozen places是复数，因此be动词用are。
9．句意：降雨可能只持续几分钟，也可能一年只下一次。
此处修饰可数名词复数minutes，且表示少量的、几个，含肯定含义，因此用a few；little/a little修饰不可数名词，few表否定含义，均不符合语境。
10．句意：如果这种情况发生，冷空气就会把雨变成雪。
此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，因此用will turn。
二、选词填空(共5分)
Complete the following passage with the proper words in the box. Each can only be used once. (每个单词限填一次。)
A．harmony B．naturally C． materials D．expectation E. below F. totally
The history of the Chand Baori (阶梯井) goes back a long way. This famous stepwell, located in the Indian state of Rajasthan, was constructed during the 8th-9th centuries, possibly even earlier. It is said the stepwell was completed 11 by supernatural forces, by ghosts within a single night.
The stepwell shows extraordinary creativity in its design. Over 13 floors on the three sides and a total of 35,000 steps lead to the water level at a depth of about 20 meters. The visual 12 has attracted visitors for centuries. The fourth side features a three-storey pavilion with galleries supported by columns and two balconies. It was constructed from local 13 that can last for a long time. This area was likely reserved for the royal family to watch the community 14 .
The Chand Baori served many important functions beyond water storage. It provided reliable water access throughout the year while offering the local people a 15 cooler place when summer temperatures rose above 40 degrees Celsius.
【答案】11．F 12．A 13．C 14．E 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了印度拉贾斯坦邦的著名阶梯井Chand Baori的历史、建筑特色及其功能，包括传说中由超自然力量一夜建成、精妙的视觉设计、使用当地材料以及为当地人提供凉爽场所等。
11．句意：据说这座阶梯井是由超自然力量，也就是鬼魂，在一夜之间完全建成的，此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“完全地、彻底地”以强调建造过程完全由超自然力量完成。因为传说中阶梯井由鬼魂一夜建成，强调“全部、彻底”，所以选择F。
12．句意：视觉上的和谐吸引了游客数个世纪.此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“视觉上的协调与美感”。因为阶梯井三层阶梯的设计极具美感，这种视觉上的和谐吸引游客，所以选择A。
13．句意：它是用当地材料建造的，能够持久耐用。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“建筑材料”。因为前面提到建造所用的物质，且“local”常常与“materials”搭配表示当地材料，所以选择C。
14．句意：这片区域很可能是留给王室成员观看下方社区的。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“在下面”。因为阶梯井的第四侧有亭子和阳台，站在高处可以观看下方（水井处）社区的景象，所以选择E。
15．句意：同时为当地人提供一个自然更凉爽的地方，当夏季气温升到40摄氏度以上时。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰“cooler”，表示“自然地、天然地”。因为阶梯井结构使得井底温度较低，这种凉爽是自然形成的，所以选择B。
三、单词拼写(共8分)
16．The roads near the railway station are much _________. (noise)
【答案】noisier
【详解】句意：火车站附近的道路要嘈杂得多。根据句意和空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。noise的形容词是noisy，其比较级形式为noisier。故填noisier。
17．With the help of this machine, we can make a new ________. (produce)
【答案】product
【详解】句意：在这台机器的帮助下，我们可以制造一种新产品。根据“a new”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。“produce”为动词，其名词形式product“产品”符合句意。
18．I teach my daughters to ________ a habit of helping others. (development)
【答案】develop
【详解】句意：我教我的女儿们培养帮助他人的习惯。句中“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，提示其后需接动词原形，结合所给单词development（名词，意为“发展”），此处应使用其对应的动词形式develop（意为“培养、养成”）。
19．They are going to celebrate their mother’s ________ birthday this Saturday. (forty)
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意：他们打算这周六庆祝他们妈妈的四十岁生日。forty“四十”，是基数词。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示“第四十个生日”，应用序数词fortieth。
20．Because of pollution, the living conditions of animals will be even ________ than before. (bad)
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：因为污染，动物的生存条件将会比以前更糟糕。句中出现了比较级的标志词than，同时even也常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，强调 “更加……”。bad“糟糕的”的比较级形式是worse“更糟糕的”。
21．Jimmy does well in maths and physics, so his ambition is to be a ________. (science)
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意：吉米数学和物理很好，所以他的志向是成为一名科学家。句中不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，science对应的表示职业的名词是scientist，故填scientist。
22．It is ________ (common) to see such an old but still useful invention in modern life.
【答案】uncommon
【详解】句意：在现代生活中，看到这样一个古老但仍有用的发明并不常见。表示“不常见的”，应用common的反义词uncommon，作表语。
23．The little boy has a strong ________ (invent) mind and he often makes small toys by himself.
【答案】inventive
【详解】句意：这个小男孩有很强的创造力，他经常自己制作小玩具。invent“发明”，句中“mind”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，invent的形容词形式是inventive，意为“有创造力的；善于发明的”。
四、完成句子(共10分)
24．不要担心他，他很快就会好起来。
Don’t ________ ________ him. He’ll be all right soon.
【答案】 worry about
【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词，表示“担心”用worry about，句子为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后用动词原形。
25．I have read this book twice. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ have you read this book
【答案】 How many times
【详解】句意：这本书我读了两遍。原句中划线部分“twice”表示次数。在英语中，对“次数”进行提问要用“how many times”，“how many”用来修饰可数名词复数“times（次数）”，这里是询问读这本书的次数，所以答案依次为“How”“many”“times”。
26．he, good, wonder, at, if, I, English, is (连词成句)
_______________________________________________.
【答案】I wonder if he is good at English.
【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：I wonder if he is good at English.“我想知道他是否擅长英语。”其中I作主语；wonder作主句谓语；if引导宾语从句；he作从句主语；is good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”；English 作介词宾语。
27．Lily gets to school early. Tom gets to school much earlier.（同义句）
______________________________________________________
【答案】Lily gets to school later than Tom./Tom gets to school much earlier than Lily.
【详解】句意：莉莉到校很早。汤姆到校要早得多。将两句合并为同义句，可用“比较级+than”结构。early的比较级为earlier，也可用late的比较级later转换，故填Lily gets to school later than Tom./Tom gets to school much earlier than Lily。
28．You should drink some warm water. (改为否定句)
You ________ drink ________ warm water.
【答案】 shouldn’t any
【详解】句意：你应该喝点温水。should为情态动词，改否定句，直接在其后加not，缩写形式为shouldn’t；some多用于肯定句，需改为any。
五、补全对话（共10分）
A: Andy, it’s Saturday today, but you look unhappy.
B: 29
A: 30
B: I studied until 11:00 last night.
A: So, what time did you start studying
B: At 7:00.
A: Oh, that’s long enough. 31
B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades.
A: Poor Andy. 32
B: I don’t think they can understand me.
A: But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don’t have to study for a long time to get good grades.
B: 33 Thanks.
A．I’m really tired, Tony.
B．Well, I will have a try.
C．Maybe you should learn to relax.
D．Why don’t you talk to your parents
E．What’s the matter
【答案】29．A 30．E 31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一段朋友间的对话，讲述了Tony关心疲惫的Andy，并针对他因父母的学习压力而烦恼的问题，给出了放松和与父母沟通的建议。
29．上文A提到“but you look unhappy.”，下文应解释不开心的原因，选项A“I’m really tired, Tony.”解释原因，符合语境。
30．上文B提到“I’m really tired, Tony.”，下文应询问累的原因，选项E“What’s the matter ”符合提问逻辑。
31．上文提到“ that’s long enough.”，下文应给出放松的建议，选项C“Maybe you should learn to relax.”符合语境。
32．下文提到“I don’t think they can understand me.”，A应是给出和父母沟通的建议，选项D“Why don’t you talk to your parents ”符合语境。
33．上文提到“But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don’t have to study for a long time to get good grades.”，下文B表示感谢，表示B接受建议，选项B“Well, I will have a try.”符合语境。
六、阅读理解(共10分)
Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves the water. She likes ice-skating. However, her road to a good skater was not easy. When she first stepped onto the ice at the age of seven, she was so scared that she held the side tightly and refused to let go.
“I was full of fear,” Lucy remembers. “I thought I would fall at any time. I wanted to give up many times.” But her instructor, Mrs. Smith, was very patient and strict. She always told Lucy, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared. Just try to push yourself a little every day. You can manage it.”
Following Mrs. Smith’s advice, Lucy didn’t give up. She practiced for hours, falling down and getting up again. It was laborious work. Slowly, she got over her fear. By the age of ten, she could skate beautifully and even do some simple turns.
Last month, Lucy took part in a city-wide skating competition. Although she didn’t win the first prize, she performed perfectly without falling once. She felt a great sense of achievement. “I didn’t win, but I overcame my biggest fear,” Lucy said with a bright smile. “Ice-skating teaches me that if you work hard, you can get over any difficulty. It’s not just a sport; it’s an inspiration.”
34．What was Lucy’s biggest problem when she first started ice-skating
A．She didn’t have a good instructor. B．She was scared and afraid of falling.
C．Her parents didn’t allow her to skate. D．She thought it was boring.
35．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Easy and relaxing. B．Interesting and exciting.
C．Needing a lot of effort. D．Quick and fast.
36．What happened at the city-wide competition
A．Lucy won the first prize. B．Lucy fell down many times.
C．Lucy did a great job without falling. D．Lucy gave up halfway.
37．Which word can best describe Lucy according to the text
A．Shy. B．Patient. C．Weak. D．Strong-minded.
38．What can we learn from Lucy’s story
A．It’s easy to learn ice-skating. B．Good instructors are the most important.
C．We should face our fears and never give up. D．Winning is everything in a competition.
【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁女孩Lucy从害怕滑冰到克服恐惧、在比赛中获得成就感的成长故事。
34．从第一段“When she first stepped onto the ice…she was so scared that she held the side tightly and refused to let go.”和第二段“I was full of fear…I thought I would fall at any time.”可知，她最初最大的问题是害怕、怕摔倒，故选B。
35．从第三段“She practiced for hours, falling down and getting up again.”可知，她反复摔倒又爬起来，这项练习需要大量努力，因此laborious意为“费力的”，故选C。
36．从第四段“she performed perfectly without falling once”可知，她在比赛中表现出色且一次都没有摔倒，故选C。
37．Lucy从当初充满恐惧到坚持练习，最终克服困难，说明她意志坚强。D项strong-minded意为“意志坚定的”，最符合人物形象。A项“害羞的”，C项“软弱的”均不符合；B项“耐心的”是描述教练Mrs. Smith的，属于干扰项。
38．从最后一段Lucy的话“Ice-skating teaches me that if you work hard, you can get over any difficulty.”可知，文章想传递的道理是面对恐惧、永不放弃，故选C。
七、完形填空(共12分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leo is a curious traveller. He loves natural wonders and wants to be a brave 39 . Last year, he planned a trip to see famous places like Mount Qomolangma and Lake Baikal.
The weather on the mountains is unpredictable (无法预测的). It could be sunny one moment and snowy the next. At first, Leo felt scared, but he tried to 40 his fear. He knew safety was important and must 41 taking risky actions. He walked 42 because he did not want to fall on the icy path. When he felt tired, he didn’t give up. He took a break once in a while and kept moving.
Lake Baikal is the 43 freshwater lake in the world. It’s about 1620 meters deep. The water there is clear, and many types of small animals 44 there. Its clean water helps these small animals live well. Leo learned a lot from this trip. It made him determined to explore more in the future.
39．A．explorer B．referee C．instructor
40．A．stop from B．take back C．get over
41．A．manage B．avoid C．risk
42．A．clearly B．lonely C．carefully
43．A．deepest B．largest C．highest
44．A．remain B．survive C．dive
【答案】39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱自然奇观的旅行者Leo，去年计划前往珠穆朗玛峰和贝加尔湖等地旅行的经历，包括登山时的天气挑战、应对恐惧的方式，以及贝加尔湖的特点和旅行对他的影响。
39．句意：Leo是个好奇的旅行者，他热爱自然奇观，想成为一名勇敢的探险家。
根据前文“curious traveller”和“loves natural wonders”，结合后文他计划去珠峰、贝加尔湖等地探索，可知他想成为“探险家”；referee裁判、instructor教练，不符合语境。
40．句意：起初Leo感到害怕，但他试图克服自己的恐惧。
“get over”意为“克服”，符合“面对恐惧并试图战胜”的语境；stop from阻止、take back收回，均不符合逻辑。
41．句意：他知道安全很重要，必须避免危险的行为。
根据“safety was important”，可知应“避免”危险行为；manage管理、risk冒险，与“安全”的逻辑相悖。
42．句意：他走得很小心，因为他不想在结冰的小路上摔倒。
结合“不想摔倒”的语境，应填“小心地”修饰“walked”；clearly清楚地、lonely孤独地，不符合动作描述。
43．句意：贝加尔湖是世界上最深的淡水湖，约1620米深。
根据后文“1620 meters deep”，可知此处强调“最深的”；largest最大的、highest最高的，与“深度”无关。
44．句意：那里的水很清澈，许多种类的小动物在那里生存。
结合“clean water helps these small animals live well”，可知应填“生存”；remain停留、dive潜水，不符合动物与环境的逻辑关系。
八、阅读回答问题(共12分)
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
The moon was low in the sky as Mia finished loading Buddy, her two-year-old dog, into the car.
Three days earlier, 12-year-old Jake had gone missing from his Boy Scout camp in the Blue Mountains. Many people searched for him, but they found very few clues. So, they phoned the Search and Rescue Dog Association. Mia and Buddy were part of it. They had trained for a year to help find lost people. Mia remembered what her husband, Dave, had said before she left that morning. “Don’t get your hopes up,” he’d warned. But Mia was determined. “Jake has been out there for three days. Buddy can help!” she replied.
When Mia arrived at the meeting point, the rescuers explained that the ground was very rough. They had to move on their hands and knees at times, and none of their dogs had picked up a scent a smell. Mia let out a breath; it would be a tough job.
At 6 a.m., Mia and the other searchers learned more about Jake. She studied his photo, wanting to remember his face. “Jake is alive,” she told Buddy, “We’re going to find him.”
Mia took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell. With his nose up, Buddy started down the path. Suddenly, Mia saw Buddy’s head lift. He ran ahead, and Mia quickly followed.
Then she saw Jake in a red jacket, looking weak. “Jake, is that you ” Mia yelled. He nodded slowly. Mia climbed up to him and sat next to Buddy. “Do you like dogs ” she asked. He nodded again.
While Mia called the base camp, Jake ate some peanut butter crackers. Buddy eagerly ate the leftovers.
Back at the base camp, Mia called Dave. “You won’t believe what Buddy did! He found Jake!”
“Really ” Dave said, surprised. Mia smiled, happy that Buddy had proven him wrong.
45．Mia and Buddy were leaving for the Blue Mountains at about 6 a.m., weren’t they
46．Why were Mia and Buddy included in the search
47．What difficulties did the rescuers face when searching for Jake
48．What did Mia do to help Buddy locate Jake
49．How was Jake’s condition when Mia and Buddy found him during the search
50．Why was it almost impossible to find the missing boy Give two reasons.
【答案】45．No, they weren’t. 46．Because they had trained for a year to help find lost people. 47．The ground was very rough and none of the dogs had picked up a scent. 48．She took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell. 49．He looked weak. 50．Because there were very few clues and Jake had been out for three days.
【导语】本文讲述了米娅和搜救犬巴迪在山区搜救失踪男孩杰克的故事，展现了搜救过程的艰难与成功。
45．第1段第1句和第4段第1句提到：“The moon was low… dog, into the car.”、“ At 6 a.m., Mia and the…about Jake.”可知，文中没有提到凌晨2点出发的信息，仅能推断出发时间在凌晨（月亮低垂时），且他们在早上6点已到达集合点，因此题干说法错误，作出否定回答即可。
46．第2段第5句给出答案：“They had trained for a year to help find lost people. ”，直接提取答案即可。
47．第3段第1-2句提到：“When Mia arrived at the…a scent.”，直接提取关键信息即可。
48．第5段第1句提到：“Mia took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell.”，直接提取关键信息即可。
49．第6段第1句提到：“Then she saw Jake in a red jacket, looking weak.”，直接提取关键信息即可。
50．第2段第2句以及第3段第1-2句提到：“Many people…few clues.”、“When Mia arrived at the…found a smell.”，提取关键信息即可。
九、书面表达(共23分)
51．假设你是李华，你的笔友Alex写信说他最近感到压力很大，很不开心，因为他觉得自己不仅没有特长，而且身体素质也不好，总是容易生病，所以心情郁结。作为他的好朋友，请你给他写一封回信，给他提出具体建议，帮助他走出困境。内容包括：
1. 如何通过培养爱好来提升自信和放松心情（举例说明）。
2. 如何保持身体健康（饮食、运动、睡眠的具体建议）。
3. 如何处理负面情绪（至少两种方法，如沟通、写日记、运动等）。
要求：
1. 词数90词左右。
2. 语气亲切、真诚。
3. 注意书信格式。
Dear Alex，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
I felt worried after reading your letter. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone may have bad moods and I believe you can get through it.
Here are some suggestions. First, take up a hobby like playing the guitar or drawing to relax and build confidence. Second, keep a healthy lifestyle: eat balanced meals, do daily exercise and get enough sleep. Third, share your bad feelings with parents or friends, or keep a diary to let emotions out.
Cheer up! I will always be with you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：建议信（书信格式），时态以一般现在时为主。
明确要点：针对笔友Alex的压力与烦恼，从培养爱好、保持健康、处理负面情绪三方面给出具体建议，语气亲切真诚。
确定人称：主要以第一人称（I）为主。
注意事项：词数约90词，符合书信格式，包含所有要点，语气真诚自然。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达对朋友的关心，安慰对方，引出建议。
主体段：分点阐述三方面建议，每个要点补充具体细节。
结尾段：鼓励对方，表达陪伴与支持，呼应主题。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：培养爱好提升自信与放松：take up a hobby like playing the guitar or drawing; relax and build confidence/develop an interest; learn a new skill; boost self-confidence; feel relaxed
要点二：保持身体健康（饮食、运动、睡眠）：eat balanced meals; do daily exercise; get enough sleep/have a healthy diet; exercise regularly; sleep well every night
要点三：处理负面情绪：share bad feelings with parents or friends; keep a diary to let emotions out/talk to someone you trust; write down your thoughts; do sports to release stress
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末检测卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期
沪教版五四制
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、语法选择(共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Snowy days are common in Xi’an in winter. People here 1 experience snowy days in every winter. However, deserts are dry and hot places in many people’s eyes. Do you want 2 an answer to this question—does it ever snow in the desert
People call 3 place a desert because it is very dry. There are lots of deserts in the world. Many people think deserts must be hot as well as dry. But they are only half right. Deserts are always dry, but not all of 4 are always hot.
In hot 5 of the world, deserts are hot all year round. Even these hot deserts cool down 6 at night. In cooler parts of the world, deserts are cold at night and 7 winter. Many frozen places in the world 8 also deserts. For example, the ice cap of Greenland is an ice desert.
All deserts, whether hot or cold, get some rain. It may last for only 9 minutes or come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert on cold days. If that happens, cold air 10 the rain into snow. In fact, cold deserts high in the mountains sometimes get snowstorms. So, yes, it snows in the desert.
1．A．should B．can C．need D．might
2．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
5．A．part B．part’s C．parts D．parts’
6．A．quiet B．quietly C．slow D．slowly
7．A．on B．in C．at D．for
8．A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
10．A．turns B．turned C．will turn D．is turning
二、选词填空(共5分)
Complete the following passage with the proper words in the box. Each can only be used once. (每个单词限填一次。)
A．harmony B．naturally C． materials D．expectation E. below F. totally
The history of the Chand Baori (阶梯井) goes back a long way. This famous stepwell, located in the Indian state of Rajasthan, was constructed during the 8th-9th centuries, possibly even earlier. It is said the stepwell was completed 11 by supernatural forces, by ghosts within a single night.
The stepwell shows extraordinary creativity in its design. Over 13 floors on the three sides and a total of 35,000 steps lead to the water level at a depth of about 20 meters. The visual 12 has attracted visitors for centuries. The fourth side features a three-storey pavilion with galleries supported by columns and two balconies. It was constructed from local 13 that can last for a long time. This area was likely reserved for the royal family to watch the community 14 .
The Chand Baori served many important functions beyond water storage. It provided reliable water access throughout the year while offering the local people a 15 cooler place when summer temperatures rose above 40 degrees Celsius.
三、单词拼写(共8分)
16．The roads near the railway station are much _________. (noise)
17．With the help of this machine, we can make a new ________. (produce)
18．I teach my daughters to ________ a habit of helping others. (development)
19．They are going to celebrate their mother’s ________ birthday this Saturday. (forty)
20．Because of pollution, the living conditions of animals will be even ________ than before. (bad)
21．Jimmy does well in maths and physics, so his ambition is to be a ________. (science)
22．It is ________ (common) to see such an old but still useful invention in modern life.
23．The little boy has a strong ________ (invent) mind and he often makes small toys by himself.
四、完成句子(共10分)
24．不要担心他，他很快就会好起来。
Don’t ________ ________ him. He’ll be all right soon.
25．I have read this book twice. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ have you read this book
26．he, good, wonder, at, if, I, English, is (连词成句)
_______________________________________________.
27．Lily gets to school early. Tom gets to school much earlier.（同义句）
______________________________________________________
28．You should drink some warm water. (改为否定句)
You ________ drink ________ warm water.
五、补全对话（共10分）
A: Andy, it’s Saturday today, but you look unhappy.
B: 29
A: 30
B: I studied until 11:00 last night.
A: So, what time did you start studying
B: At 7:00.
A: Oh, that’s long enough. 31
B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades.
A: Poor Andy. 32
B: I don’t think they can understand me.
A: But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don’t have to study for a long time to get good grades.
B: 33 Thanks.
A．I’m really tired, Tony.
B．Well, I will have a try.
C．Maybe you should learn to relax.
D．Why don’t you talk to your parents
E．What’s the matter
六、阅读理解(共10分)
Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves the water. She likes ice-skating. However, her road to a good skater was not easy. When she first stepped onto the ice at the age of seven, she was so scared that she held the side tightly and refused to let go.
“I was full of fear,” Lucy remembers. “I thought I would fall at any time. I wanted to give up many times.” But her instructor, Mrs. Smith, was very patient and strict. She always told Lucy, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared. Just try to push yourself a little every day. You can manage it.”
Following Mrs. Smith’s advice, Lucy didn’t give up. She practiced for hours, falling down and getting up again. It was laborious work. Slowly, she got over her fear. By the age of ten, she could skate beautifully and even do some simple turns.
Last month, Lucy took part in a city-wide skating competition. Although she didn’t win the first prize, she performed perfectly without falling once. She felt a great sense of achievement. “I didn’t win, but I overcame my biggest fear,” Lucy said with a bright smile. “Ice-skating teaches me that if you work hard, you can get over any difficulty. It’s not just a sport; it’s an inspiration.”
34．What was Lucy’s biggest problem when she first started ice-skating
A．She didn’t have a good instructor. B．She was scared and afraid of falling.
C．Her parents didn’t allow her to skate. D．She thought it was boring.
35．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Easy and relaxing. B．Interesting and exciting.
C．Needing a lot of effort. D．Quick and fast.
36．What happened at the city-wide competition
A．Lucy won the first prize. B．Lucy fell down many times.
C．Lucy did a great job without falling. D．Lucy gave up halfway.
37．Which word can best describe Lucy according to the text
A．Shy. B．Patient. C．Weak. D．Strong-minded.
38．What can we learn from Lucy’s story
A．It’s easy to learn ice-skating. B．Good instructors are the most important.
C．We should face our fears and never give up. D．Winning is everything in a competition.
七、完形填空(共12分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leo is a curious traveller. He loves natural wonders and wants to be a brave 39 . Last year, he planned a trip to see famous places like Mount Qomolangma and Lake Baikal.
The weather on the mountains is unpredictable (无法预测的). It could be sunny one moment and snowy the next. At first, Leo felt scared, but he tried to 40 his fear. He knew safety was important and must 41 taking risky actions. He walked 42 because he did not want to fall on the icy path. When he felt tired, he didn’t give up. He took a break once in a while and kept moving.
Lake Baikal is the 43 freshwater lake in the world. It’s about 1620 meters deep. The water there is clear, and many types of small animals 44 there. Its clean water helps these small animals live well. Leo learned a lot from this trip. It made him determined to explore more in the future.
39．A．explorer B．referee C．instructor
40．A．stop from B．take back C．get over
41．A．manage B．avoid C．risk
42．A．clearly B．lonely C．carefully
43．A．deepest B．largest C．highest
44．A．remain B．survive C．dive
八、阅读回答问题(共12分)
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
The moon was low in the sky as Mia finished loading Buddy, her two-year-old dog, into the car.
Three days earlier, 12-year-old Jake had gone missing from his Boy Scout camp in the Blue Mountains. Many people searched for him, but they found very few clues. So, they phoned the Search and Rescue Dog Association. Mia and Buddy were part of it. They had trained for a year to help find lost people. Mia remembered what her husband, Dave, had said before she left that morning. “Don’t get your hopes up,” he’d warned. But Mia was determined. “Jake has been out there for three days. Buddy can help!” she replied.
When Mia arrived at the meeting point, the rescuers explained that the ground was very rough. They had to move on their hands and knees at times, and none of their dogs had picked up a scent a smell. Mia let out a breath; it would be a tough job.
At 6 a.m., Mia and the other searchers learned more about Jake. She studied his photo, wanting to remember his face. “Jake is alive,” she told Buddy, “We’re going to find him.”
Mia took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell. With his nose up, Buddy started down the path. Suddenly, Mia saw Buddy’s head lift. He ran ahead, and Mia quickly followed.
Then she saw Jake in a red jacket, looking weak. “Jake, is that you ” Mia yelled. He nodded slowly. Mia climbed up to him and sat next to Buddy. “Do you like dogs ” she asked. He nodded again.
While Mia called the base camp, Jake ate some peanut butter crackers. Buddy eagerly ate the leftovers.
Back at the base camp, Mia called Dave. “You won’t believe what Buddy did! He found Jake!”
“Really ” Dave said, surprised. Mia smiled, happy that Buddy had proven him wrong.
45．Mia and Buddy were leaving for the Blue Mountains at about 6 a.m., weren’t they
46．Why were Mia and Buddy included in the search
47．What difficulties did the rescuers face when searching for Jake
48．What did Mia do to help Buddy locate Jake
49．How was Jake’s condition when Mia and Buddy found him during the search
50．Why was it almost impossible to find the missing boy Give two reasons.
九、书面表达(共23分)
51．假设你是李华，你的笔友Alex写信说他最近感到压力很大，很不开心，因为他觉得自己不仅没有特长，而且身体素质也不好，总是容易生病，所以心情郁结。作为他的好朋友，请你给他写一封回信，给他提出具体建议，帮助他走出困境。内容包括：
1. 如何通过培养爱好来提升自信和放松心情（举例说明）。
2. 如何保持身体健康（饮食、运动、睡眠的具体建议）。
3. 如何处理负面情绪（至少两种方法，如沟通、写日记、运动等）。
要求：
1. 词数90词左右。
2. 语气亲切、真诚。
3. 注意书信格式。
Dear Alex，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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