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期末检测卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 外研版
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分）
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．She can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ football.
A．the; an B．the; a C．a; the D．the; /
2．I think the Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China.
A．the longest B．longer C．longest D．long
3．According to Deepseel, dreams ________ about one quarter of our sleeping time.
A．cut up B．put up C．pick up D．take up
4．—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A．wrong somethingB．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong
5．We must cover the roots ________ soil.
A．with B．for C．in D．at
6．No matter ______ busy he is, he never stops playing ping-pong.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
7．I saw Li Ming ________ on the playground when I passed by. He ________ there for an hour to train for the sports meet.
A．running; has run B．run; ran
C．running; had been running D．run; was running
8．The plan was carried out ________ without any mistakes.
A．safely B．deeply C．highly D．successfully
9．—Fruit juices may be ________ to children’s teeth.
—So children should drink fewer fruit juices.
A．painful B．wonderful C．harmful D．meaningful
10．—How did you ________ swimming, Dong Hai
—My friend is a good swimmer. And he let me give it a go.
A．call up B．get over C．get into D．give up
11．—Tom did badly in the maths test yesterday.
—________ He always gets a good score each time.
A．How come B．I hope so. C．Good idea! D．I don’t care.
12．There is ________ that hard work is the key to success.
A．no doubt B．no way C．no problem D．no worry
13．—The mid-term examination is coming. How can I improve my grades
—________, review notes daily. Then, ask teachers for help!
A．First of all B．In all C．Above all D．Not at all
14．—________ difficult the problem is, we should try our best to solve it.
—Now you’re talking.
A．No matter what B．No matter when C．No matter where D．No matter how
15．As the saying goes, “________”. After finishing the difficult project all by myself, I realize that one should have great goals and manage to achieve them.
A．East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.
B．One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
C．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
D．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hobbies are not just for killing free time—they are keys to 16 skills. Last term, I decided to take up two hobbies to make my life 17 , and they are doing calligraphy and playing the guitar.
At first, calligraphy was far harder than I 18 . I started with single strokes, but my brush always moved out of control. I often felt 19 when my characters looked messy. But my grandma, who is good at 20 , encouraged me not to give up. She said,“ The first step is always the 21 .” So I spent 40 minutes every evening practicing, and slowly, my characters became better.
Playing the guitar brought 22 kind of challenge. At first, it was very difficult 23 me. My fingers hurt, and I couldn’t play any songs well. But I didn’t want to give up. I practiced for half an hour every day. Now, I can play many pop songs well. When I play the guitar, I feel very relaxed 24 happy.
If you’re thinking of picking up a new 25 , don’t be scared of the first difficulty; every small step after that is a step towards progress.
16．A．using B．losing C．developing
17．A．tired B．stressed C．relaxing
18．A．noticed B．expected C．suffered
19．A．upset B．sleepy C．scared
20．A．cooking B．guitar C．calligraphy
21．A．hardest B．easiest C．slowest
22．A．other B．another C．others
23．A．for B．with C．to
24．A．and B．but C．so
25．A．job B．hobby C．game
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
In the middle of the park, 11-year-old Ella was swinging (荡秋千) high as usual. Suddenly, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting alone on a bench. Max was usually full of jokes, but today he looked troubled.
“Hey, Max! What’s wrong ” Ella asked as she jumped off the swing. Max sighed (叹气), “I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my project. I told her I was almost done (完成), but really, I just started it yesterday.”
Ella felt bad because she knew what it was like to lie. “Maybe you should just tell her the truth,” she suggested. “But what if she gets mad ” Max asked, looking worried. Ella thought for a moment and said, “Sometimes telling the truth is better than making things worse with a lie. She might understand more than you e on, I’ll walk you home and help you tell her.” Max nodded. They walked to his house together.
When Max’s mom opened the door, Ella gently squeezed (握住) Max’s shaking hand. As Max started to tell the truth, Ella saw his mom’s face relax. Instead of getting angry, she said, “Thank you for being honest, Max. I appreciate it. If you want, we can work on it together this weekend,” she said kindly. Max smiled, feeling much better.
Being honest is really important and powerful because it helps build trust between people. It’s not just about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to yourself and others.
26．What made Max feel troubled at the beginning of the story
A．He disliked his school project.
B．He lost his school project.
C．He didn’t know how to do his school project.
D．He didn’t tell his mother the truth about his project.
27．What did Ella suggest Max do
A．Keep lying to his mom. B．Ask his mother for help.
C．Tell his mom the truth. D．Finish project quickly.
28．Which is the correct order of the events
1 Max told Ella he lied to his mom.
2 Ella saw Max sitting alone on a bench.
3 Ella suggested Max should tell the truth.
4 Max’s mom thanked Max for being honest.
5 Max told his mom that he didn’t finish his project.
A．21543 B．25431 C．24531 D．21354
29．What do you think of Max’s mother
A．She is helpful and understanding.
B．She is too strict with Max’s schoolwork.
C．She thinks lying is allowed sometimes.
D．She doesn’t care about Max’s project at all.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the story
A．Ella’s Advice B．The Power of Truth
C．The Trouble with Lying D．Ella and Max’s Project
B
When was the last time you used cash For many of us, it feels like ages. Did you look carefully at RMB notes Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with digital money. Notes seem to be useless. But they are a lot more than just money. They serve as important windows to explore Chinese culture. Take a look at the 100 note. Its background pattern (图案) looks very similar to a phoenix on a piece of Warring States Period lacquer ware (战国漆器)!
In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiao zi. They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money.
Today, China designs each RMB note with a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For example, there is a chrysanthemum on the 50 note. This flower is a symbol of a person who lives alone in nature and far away from others. A famous poet Tao Yuanming wrote “Pick chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” to express his love for the flower.
Another great example is the plum blossom on the 100 note. This flower blooms (开放) in the cold of winter, so it often stands for bravery, hope, and courage. Maybe it’s the most famous flower in our culture and appears in countless poems.
RMB notes carry a cultural weight far heavier than the numbers on them!
31．How did the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By showing examples. D．By listing numbers.
32．What does the underlined word fake mean in Paragraph 2
A．Small. B．Foreign. C．Not real. D．Not useful.
33．What can we learn from the text
A．Tao Yuanming didn’t like chrysanthemum at all.
B．Digital money is a cultural window to the world.
C．There is a kind of flower on each RMB note today.
D．China was the first country to use the food as money.
34．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce the history of paper money in China.
B．To show the cultural meaning behind RMB notes.
C．To explain why digital money is more popular now.
D．To compare different flowers on Chinese notes.
35．What’s the structure of the text
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
C
The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.
In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought.
In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine.
Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.
All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.”
36．How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2
A．By listing many numbers. B．By telling a real story. C．By asking some questions. D．By teaching a lesson.
37．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Worried.
38．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage
A．AI doctors cannot offer help in villages.
B．AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital.
C．AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients.
D．AI doctors don’t need improvements any more.
39．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．AI doctors are helping sick children in villages.
B．AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors.
C．AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field.
D．AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．You should set a ________ (目标) and work on it until you make it.
42．The family hid in a safe room when the ________ (龙卷风) came.
43．After the storm, neighbours helped to clean up the ________ (街区).
44．The ________ (洪水) destroyed many houses along the river.
45．It’s necessary (必要的) for Chinese to learn about some Western ________ (文化).
46．It’s important to learn how to ________ (处理) with different emotions.
47．He couldn’t control his ________ (愤怒) when he saw the mark on his guitar.
48．My grandparents usually ________ early and walk the dog in the park. (醒来)
49．Do you think it __________ (正确的) to feed the street cats or leave them alone
50．He has a runny nose and a ________ (咳嗽). He might have a cold.
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．他写下这个号码以防忘记。
He wrote down the number ________ ________ he forgot it.
52．我们需要相互合作来完成这项小组任务。
We need to ________ ________ each other to finish the group project.
53．I have a bad cold. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ________ with you
54．直到所有的路灯都熄灭了，Jack才意识到已经很晚了。（完成译句）
Jack ________ realize it was late ________ all the street lamps went off.
55．This time he became ________ as he had no idea ________ the last few questions.
这次他焦虑了，因为他不知道如何回答最后几道题。
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Growing up is not always easy, but we can learn a lot.
One day, I decided to cook by 56 (my) for my family. I thought it was easy at first. However, I soon found that 57 (cook) well needed a lot of patience. I was about 58 (give) up when my mom came over. She told me that I could make it bit 59 bit. She also said, “Working hard is one of the key 60 (secret) to success.” I listened carefully and practiced 61 (do) the dishes again and again. 62 (lucky), my mom helped me a lot. I worked 63 (hard) than before. To my joy, the meal became one of the 64 (nice) dishes in my heart.
From this experience, I learned that we should not give up easily. We will truly succeed 65 we keep practicing and believe in ourselves.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
66．作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持健康呢？请根据以下提示，结合饮食、运动和其他方面，以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。How to Stay Healthy
Eating·eat three meals a day ·… Exercise·run in the morning ·… Others·… ·…
注意：
（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Stay Healthy
As we all know, health plays an important role in our life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末检测卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期
外研版 解析卷
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分）
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．She can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ football.
A．the; an B．the; a C．a; the D．the; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她会弹钢琴，但她不会踢足球。
英语中，play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词。piano是乐器，第一空填the；football是球类运动，第二空不填。应填the；/。
2．I think the Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China.
A．the longest B．longer C．longest D．long
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为长江比中国任何其他河流都更长。
the longest最长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；long长的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。
3．According to Deepseel, dreams ________ about one quarter of our sleeping time.
A．cut up B．put up C．pick up D．take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据Deepseel的说法，梦占据了我们大约四分之一的睡眠时间。
cut up切碎；put up张贴、搭建；pick up捡起、接送；take up占据（时间、空间等）。根据“about one quarter of our sleeping time”可知，此处表示“占据”睡眠时间，应填take up。
4．—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊！
考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、B选项；根据“Help!”可知，玛丽的眼睛是出了问题，因此something wrong“有问题，有毛病”，符合语境。故选C。
5．We must cover the roots ________ soil.
A．with B．for C．in D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们必须用土壤覆盖根部。
with用；for为了；in在 里；at在。固定搭配cover...with...意为“用 覆盖 ”，根据句意可知应用介词with。应填with。
6．No matter ______ busy he is, he never stops playing ping-pong.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：无论他有多忙，他从未停止打乒乓球。
考查连词辨析。what什么；how多么；where哪里；when何时。根据句子结构，空格后接形容词busy，且表示“无论多么忙”，应用how引导让步状语从句，构成“no matter how + 形容词/副词”结构。故选B。
7．I saw Li Ming ________ on the playground when I passed by. He ________ there for an hour to train for the sports meet.
A．running; has run B．run; ran
C．running; had been running D．run; was running
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我经过时，我看见李明正在操场上跑步。为了备战运动会，他已经在那里跑了一个小时了。
根据第一空前的“I saw Li Ming”及从句“when I passed by”可知，此处强调在过去某一时刻正看见李明在跑步表示“看见某人正做某事”常用固定结构“see sb. doing sth.”，故第一空填running，排除B、D项；根据第二空后的时间状语“for an hour”及主句的时间背景可知，跑步这一动作在“我看见他”之前已经开始，并持续到了那一过去的时刻。表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间，且强调持续的过程，需使用过去完成进行时had been doing。应填running; had been running。
8．The plan was carried out ________ without any mistakes.
A．safely B．deeply C．highly D．successfully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个计划被毫无差错地成功执行了。
safely安全地；deeply深深地；highly高度地；successfully成功地。根据“without any mistakes”可知，此处表示计划被“成功”执行，应填successfully。
9．—Fruit juices may be ________ to children’s teeth.
—So children should drink fewer fruit juices.
A．painful B．wonderful C．harmful D．meaningful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——果汁可能对儿童的牙齿有害。——所以孩子们应该少喝果汁。
painful痛苦的；wonderful极好的；harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的。根据答语“So children should drink fewer fruit juices.”可知，建议少喝果汁，说明果汁对牙齿有害，be harmful to为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”。
10．—How did you ________ swimming, Dong Hai
—My friend is a good swimmer. And he let me give it a go.
A．call up B．get over C．get into D．give up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——董海，你是怎么开始游泳的？——我的朋友是个游泳好手，他让我试一试。
call up打电话；get over克服；get into开始从事，对……产生兴趣；give up放弃。根据答语“And he let me give it a go.”可知，问句询问的是如何开始这项运动的。get into符合语境。
11．—Tom did badly in the maths test yesterday.
—________ He always gets a good score each time.
A．How come B．I hope so. C．Good idea! D．I don’t care.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天的数学考试考得很差。——怎么会？他每次都能得高分。
How come怎么会；I hope so我希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“He exactly gets a good score each time.”可知，他每次都得高分，所以对于“考得差”这件事表示惊讶和不解，应选How come。
12．There is ________ that hard work is the key to success.
A．no doubt B．no way C．no problem D．no worry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是成功的关键。
no doubt毫无疑问；no way没门，决不；no problem没问题；no worry不必担心。此处考查固定句型There is no doubt that…，意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。应填no doubt。
13．—The mid-term examination is coming. How can I improve my grades
—________, review notes daily. Then, ask teachers for help!
A．First of all B．In all C．Above all D．Not at all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——期中考试就要到了。我怎样才能提高成绩呢？——首先，每天复习笔记。然后，向老师寻求帮助！
First of all意为“首先”；In all意为“总共”；Above all意为“最重要的是”；Not at all意为“一点也不”。根据“review notes daily. Then, ask teachers for help”可知，此处表示提高成绩的先后顺序，应填First of all。
14．—________ difficult the problem is, we should try our best to solve it.
—Now you’re talking.
A．No matter what B．No matter when C．No matter where D．No matter how
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——无论这个问题有多难，我们都应该尽力解决它。——你说得对。
No matter what无论什么，后接名词性从句；No matter when无论何时，指时间；No matter where无论哪里，指地点；No matter how无论怎样，指程度。空格后是形容词difficult，修饰形容词表示程度应用No matter how，均不符合语境。
15．As the saying goes, “________”. After finishing the difficult project all by myself, I realize that one should have great goals and manage to achieve them.
A．East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.
B．One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
C．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
D．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：俗话说，“不到长城非好汉”。在我独自完成这个困难的项目后，我意识到一个人应该有伟大的目标并设法实现它们。
East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.桂林山水甲天下，强调风景之美；One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.强调人多反而效率低；He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉，常用来比喻人要有远大志向并努力实现；Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.强调读书与行路并重。根据后句“one should have great goals and manage to achieve them”可知，这里强调的是要有大目标并去实现，与“不到长城非好汉”的含义相符。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hobbies are not just for killing free time—they are keys to 16 skills. Last term, I decided to take up two hobbies to make my life 17 , and they are doing calligraphy and playing the guitar.
At first, calligraphy was far harder than I 18 . I started with single strokes, but my brush always moved out of control. I often felt 19 when my characters looked messy. But my grandma, who is good at 20 , encouraged me not to give up. She said,“ The first step is always the 21 .” So I spent 40 minutes every evening practicing, and slowly, my characters became better.
Playing the guitar brought 22 kind of challenge. At first, it was very difficult 23 me. My fingers hurt, and I couldn’t play any songs well. But I didn’t want to give up. I practiced for half an hour every day. Now, I can play many pop songs well. When I play the guitar, I feel very relaxed 24 happy.
If you’re thinking of picking up a new 25 , don’t be scared of the first difficulty; every small step after that is a step towards progress.
16．A．using B．losing C．developing
17．A．tired B．stressed C．relaxing
18．A．noticed B．expected C．suffered
19．A．upset B．sleepy C．scared
20．A．cooking B．guitar C．calligraphy
21．A．hardest B．easiest C．slowest
22．A．other B．another C．others
23．A．for B．with C．to
24．A．and B．but C．so
25．A．job B．hobby C．game
【答案】
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过练习书法和吉他两项爱好，克服困难、收获成长的经历，鼓励人们面对新爱好时不要害怕起步的困难，每一步都是进步。
16．句意：爱好不只是用来打发空闲时间的——它们是培养技能的关键。固定搭配“keys to doing sth.”表示“做某事的关键”，结合语境“爱好帮助我们成长技能”，选developing（发展、培养）；using（使用、losing（失去）不符合逻辑。
17．句意：上学期，我决定培养两个爱好来让我的生活更轻松/充实愉快，它们是书法和弹吉他。爱好的作用是让生活变得更放松、更有趣，make sth. adj.结构中，relaxing（令人放松的）符合语境；tired（疲惫的）、stressed（有压力的）与爱好的积极作用相悖。
18．句意：起初，书法比我预期的要难得多。“实际难度超过了预想”，用expected（预料、预期）符合语境。
19．句意：当我的字看起来一团糟时，我经常感到沮丧。写不好字时的情绪是沮丧的，upset（沮丧的）符合语境。
20．句意：但我的奶奶很擅长书法，她鼓励我不要放弃。前文一直在讲书法练习，奶奶的鼓励自然是因为她擅长书法，calligraphy“书法”符合语境。
21．句意：她说：“第一步永远是最难的。”后文提到“之后的每一小步都是进步”，对应“第一步最艰难”，hardest“困难的”。
22．句意：弹吉他带来了另一种挑战。前文讲了书法的挑战，这里指吉他是“另一个”挑战，another（另一个，泛指）符合用法。
23．句意：起初，这对我来说非常困难。固定句型“it is difficult for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事很困难”，介词用for。
24．句意：当我弹吉他时，我感到非常放松和快乐。relaxed和happy是并列的两种积极情绪，用并列连词and连接。
25．句意：如果你正考虑开始一项新的爱好，不要害怕最初的困难。全文围绕“爱好”展开，结尾呼应主题hobby。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
In the middle of the park, 11-year-old Ella was swinging (荡秋千) high as usual. Suddenly, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting alone on a bench. Max was usually full of jokes, but today he looked troubled.
“Hey, Max! What’s wrong ” Ella asked as she jumped off the swing. Max sighed (叹气), “I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my project. I told her I was almost done (完成), but really, I just started it yesterday.”
Ella felt bad because she knew what it was like to lie. “Maybe you should just tell her the truth,” she suggested. “But what if she gets mad ” Max asked, looking worried. Ella thought for a moment and said, “Sometimes telling the truth is better than making things worse with a lie. She might understand more than you e on, I’ll walk you home and help you tell her.” Max nodded. They walked to his house together.
When Max’s mom opened the door, Ella gently squeezed (握住) Max’s shaking hand. As Max started to tell the truth, Ella saw his mom’s face relax. Instead of getting angry, she said, “Thank you for being honest, Max. I appreciate it. If you want, we can work on it together this weekend,” she said kindly. Max smiled, feeling much better.
Being honest is really important and powerful because it helps build trust between people. It’s not just about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to yourself and others.
26．What made Max feel troubled at the beginning of the story
A．He disliked his school project.
B．He lost his school project.
C．He didn’t know how to do his school project.
D．He didn’t tell his mother the truth about his project.
27．What did Ella suggest Max do
A．Keep lying to his mom. B．Ask his mother for help.
C．Tell his mom the truth. D．Finish project quickly.
28．Which is the correct order of the events
1 Max told Ella he lied to his mom.
2 Ella saw Max sitting alone on a bench.
3 Ella suggested Max should tell the truth.
4 Max’s mom thanked Max for being honest.
5 Max told his mom that he didn’t finish his project.
A．21543 B．25431 C．24531 D．21354
29．What do you think of Max’s mother
A．She is helpful and understanding.
B．She is too strict with Max’s schoolwork.
C．She thinks lying is allowed sometimes.
D．She doesn’t care about Max’s project at all.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the story
A．Ella’s Advice B．The Power of Truth
C．The Trouble with Lying D．Ella and Max’s Project
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述男孩Max因向妈妈隐瞒项目未完成的实情而内心烦恼，女孩Ella劝说他坦诚告知真相，最终Max坦白后得到妈妈理解与包容，故事告诉我们诚实拥有强大的力量，能增进人与人之间的信任。
26．第二段指出：“I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my project. I told her I was almost done, but really, I just started it yesterday.”，说明Max烦恼的原因是他没有跟妈妈如实说出项目的真实情况。
27．第三段指出：“Maybe you should just tell her the truth”，说明Ella建议Max向妈妈说出实情。
28．第一段Ella看见Max独自坐在长椅上（2）→第二段Max告诉Ella自己对妈妈撒了谎（1）→第三段Ella建议Max说出真相（3）→第四段Max向妈妈坦白没完成项目（5）→第四段妈妈感谢Max的诚实（4）。正确顺序为21354。
29．第四段指出：“Thank you for being honest, Max. I appreciate it. If you want, we can work on it together this weekend”，说明Max的妈妈没有生气，善解人意且愿意帮助孩子。
30．文章通过Max和Ella的故事，重点突出诚实带来的积极影响，结尾点题“Being honest is really important and powerful because it helps build trust between people.”，因此“诚实的力量”最能概括主旨。
B
When was the last time you used cash For many of us, it feels like ages. Did you look carefully at RMB notes Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with digital money. Notes seem to be useless. But they are a lot more than just money. They serve as important windows to explore Chinese culture. Take a look at the 100 note. Its background pattern (图案) looks very similar to a phoenix on a piece of Warring States Period lacquer ware (战国漆器)!
In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiao zi. They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money.
Today, China designs each RMB note with a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For example, there is a chrysanthemum on the 50 note. This flower is a symbol of a person who lives alone in nature and far away from others. A famous poet Tao Yuanming wrote “Pick chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” to express his love for the flower.
Another great example is the plum blossom on the 100 note. This flower blooms (开放) in the cold of winter, so it often stands for bravery, hope, and courage. Maybe it’s the most famous flower in our culture and appears in countless poems.
RMB notes carry a cultural weight far heavier than the numbers on them!
31．How did the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By showing examples. D．By listing numbers.
32．What does the underlined word fake mean in Paragraph 2
A．Small. B．Foreign. C．Not real. D．Not useful.
33．What can we learn from the text
A．Tao Yuanming didn’t like chrysanthemum at all.
B．Digital money is a cultural window to the world.
C．There is a kind of flower on each RMB note today.
D．China was the first country to use the food as money.
34．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce the history of paper money in China.
B．To show the cultural meaning behind RMB notes.
C．To explain why digital money is more popular now.
D．To compare different flowers on Chinese notes.
35．What’s the structure of the text
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国纸币的历史，并讲解了不同面值人民币上的花卉所蕴含的中国文化寓意，点明人民币有着远超其面值的文化价值。
31．第一段明确指出“When was the last time you used cash Did you look carefully at RMB notes ”，作者是以提问的方式开篇的。
32．第二段明确指出“Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money.”，除了图案精美之外，这也让制造假币变得十分困难。因此fake money指的是“假币”，fake意为“假的，不真实的”，即not real。
33．第三段明确指出“Today, China designs each RMB note with a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture.”，如今，中国每一款人民币纸币都选用一种在中国文化中有着重要地位的花卉来设计图案。
34．全文核心是人民币纸币不仅仅是钱，更是了解中国文化的窗口。随后用100元、50元纸币上的凤凰图案、菊花、梅花等例子，说明纸币承载的文化内涵。因此主要目的是展示人民币背后的文化意义。
35．①开篇引入：现在很少用现金，人民币不只是钱，还是文化窗口；②③④分述：纸币历史、人民币花卉（菊花、梅花）文化寓意；⑤结尾总结：人民币的文化分量远超面值。结构：总-分-总，对应①/②③④/⑤。
C
The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.
In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought.
In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine.
Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.
All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.”
36．How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2
A．By listing many numbers. B．By telling a real story. C．By asking some questions. D．By teaching a lesson.
37．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Worried.
38．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage
A．AI doctors cannot offer help in villages.
B．AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital.
C．AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients.
D．AI doctors don’t need improvements any more.
39．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．AI doctors are helping sick children in villages.
B．AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors.
C．AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field.
D．AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍AI医生给医疗领域带来的变化，列举其应用案例，说明它的作用与仍需改进的局限。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段“...Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician. An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness...the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan...”可知，北京儿童医院引入AI儿科医生并救治了一个8岁男孩。由此可知，第二段通过“讲述真实故事”来体现AI医生的作用。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever.”可知，当孩子发高烧时，这对夫妇非常distressed，结合语境以及所给选项可知，distressed和worried“担心的”意思最接近。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“AI doctors help...disabled people to move around in the hospital.”可知，人工智能医生能够帮助残疾患者在医院内行走。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。第①段是总起段落，介绍AI医生正在改变医疗领域，自成一段；第②③④段分述，通过不同地区的案例说明AI医生的具体应用，所以②③④为一段； 第⑤段总结，说明AI医生的作用与局限，自成一段。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。文章开头就点明“AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.”，后续段落都围绕AI医生给医疗领域带来的变化展开，所以是主旨句。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．You should set a ________ (目标) and work on it until you make it.
【答案】goal
【详解】句意：你应该设定一个目标，并为之努力直到实现它。中文提示“目标”，对应的英文单词是goal，空格前有不定冠词“a”，因此空格处需要填入一个单数名词，作动词“set”的宾语，构成固定搭配set a goal。
42．The family hid in a safe room when the ________ (龙卷风) came.
【答案】tornado
【详解】句意：当龙卷风来临时，这家人躲进了一个安全的房间。根据中文提示以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要填写名词tornado。结合语境可知，用单数形式。故填tornado。
43．After the storm, neighbours helped to clean up the ________ (街区).
【答案】neighbourhood
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，邻居们帮忙清理街区。“街区”对应的英文是“neighbourhood，此处填单数即可。
44．The ________ (洪水) destroyed many houses along the river.
【答案】flood
【详解】句意：洪水摧毁了沿河的许多房屋。根据中文提示及句中谓语动词“destroyed”可知，此处需要填写名词“flood”作主语。故填flood。
45．It’s necessary (必要的) for Chinese to learn about some Western ________ (文化).
【答案】culture
【详解】句意：对中国人来说，了解一些西方文化是必要的。“文化”对应的英文是“culture”，此处指西方文化，为不可数名词。
46．It’s important to learn how to ________ (处理) with different emotions.
【答案】deal
【详解】句意：学会如何处理不同的情绪是很重要的。此处需要一个动词，构成how to do sth.的结构，意为“如何做某事”，在句中作learn的宾语，中文提示“处理”，结合后面介词with，可形成固定搭配deal with，意为“处理”，符合语境，故填deal。
47．He couldn’t control his ________ (愤怒) when he saw the mark on his guitar.
【答案】anger
【详解】句意：当他看到自己吉他上的那个标记时，他无法控制自己的愤怒。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词his可知，本空填一个名词。结合汉语提示，anger“愤怒”，不可数名词。故填anger。
48．My grandparents usually ________ early and walk the dog in the park. (醒来)
【答案】wake up
【详解】句意：我的祖父母通常很早醒来，在公园遛狗。“醒来”对应短语是“wake up”；主语My grandparents为复数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。
49．Do you think it __________ (正确的) to feed the street cats or leave them alone
【答案】correct/right
【详解】句意：你认为喂流浪猫还是让它们自生自灭是正确的？“正确的”对应的英文单词是correct/right；此处用形容词作宾语补足语，构成固定句型think it + adj. + to do sth.，表示“认为做某事是……的”，因此填correct/right。
50．He has a runny nose and a ________ (咳嗽). He might have a cold.
【答案】cough
【详解】句意：他流鼻涕，还咳嗽。他可能感冒了。原句中“咳嗽”是核心含义，对应的英语单词为cough，是名词形式。句中冠词a后需接单数可数名词，故填cough。
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．他写下这个号码以防忘记。
He wrote down the number ________ ________ he forgot it.
【答案】 in case
【详解】原句中“以防”是关键词，表示“以防”的短语是in case。本句中“in case”引导目的状语从句，符合句子逻辑。故填in；case。
52．我们需要相互合作来完成这项小组任务。
We need to ________ ________ each other to finish the group project.
【答案】 cooperate/work with
【详解】原句中“合作”是关键词，对应的固定短语是cooperate with或者work with，need to后面接动词原形，所以cooperate/work用原形即可。
53．I have a bad cold. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ________ with you
【答案】 What’s matter
【详解】句意：我得了重感冒。划线部分have a bad cold是描述身体不适的内容，针对身体状况提问的常用固定句型是What’s the matter with you 或What’s wrong with you ，意思是“你怎么了？”，wrong前不加the，所以用第一种句型。
54．直到所有的路灯都熄灭了，Jack才意识到已经很晚了。（完成译句）
Jack ________ realize it was late ________ all the street lamps went off.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】分析所给中英文可知此处缺少“直到……才”，对应的短语是not...until。根据“was”可知时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填didn’t；until。
55．This time he became ________ as he had no idea ________ the last few questions.
这次他焦虑了，因为他不知道如何回答最后几道题。
【答案】 anxious how to answer
【详解】原句中“焦虑”“如何”是关键词，“焦虑”对应英文单词为anxious； “如何回答”固定搭配为how to answer。句中became为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Growing up is not always easy, but we can learn a lot.
One day, I decided to cook by 56 (my) for my family. I thought it was easy at first. However, I soon found that 57 (cook) well needed a lot of patience. I was about 58 (give) up when my mom came over. She told me that I could make it bit 59 bit. She also said, “Working hard is one of the key 60 (secret) to success.” I listened carefully and practiced 61 (do) the dishes again and again. 62 (lucky), my mom helped me a lot. I worked 63 (hard) than before. To my joy, the meal became one of the 64 (nice) dishes in my heart.
From this experience, I learned that we should not give up easily. We will truly succeed 65 we keep practicing and believe in ourselves.
【答案】
56．myself 57．cooking 58．to give 59．by 60．secrets 61．doing 62．Luckily 63．harder 64．nicest 65．if
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过为家人做饭的经历，明白了坚持练习和不轻言放弃的重要性。
56．句意：一天，我决定为家人自己做饭。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、自己”，此处指代主语I，需用反身代词myself。
57．句意：然而，我很快发现，做好饭需要很多耐心。此处用动名词作主语，cook的动名词形式为cooking。
58．句意：当妈妈过来时，我正要放弃。固定搭配be about to do sth.表示“正要做某事”，故填to give。
59．句意：她告诉我，我可以一点一点地完成它。固定搭配bit by bit表示“一点一点地”，故填介词by。
60．句意：她还说：“努力工作是成功的关键之一。”固定结构one of the + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，secret的复数形式为secrets。
61．句意：我认真听着，一遍又一遍地练习做菜。固定搭配practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，故填do的动名词形式doing。
62．句意：幸运的是，我妈妈帮了我很多。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为Luckily（句首首字母大写）。
63．句意：我比以前更努力了。根据than before可知，需用副词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder。
64．句意：令我高兴的是，这顿饭成了我心中最美味的菜肴之一。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，nice的最高级为nicest。
65．句意：如果我们坚持练习并相信自己，我们就会真正成功。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填连词if。
七、书面表达（本题15分）
66．作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持健康呢？请根据以下提示，结合饮食、运动和其他方面，以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。How to Stay Healthy
Eating·eat three meals a day ·… Exercise·run in the morning ·… Others·… ·…
注意：
（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Stay Healthy
As we all know, health plays an important role in our life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
How to Stay Healthy
As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. Here’s how I stay healthy.
For eating, I have three meals a day and never skip breakfast. I eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water.
For exercise, I run in the morning and play basketball after school. I also take a walk with my parents on weekends.
Other healthy habits include getting enough sleep and staying happy. I go to bed before 10 p.m. and often talk with friends when feeling down. Good health helps me study better and enjoy life more.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文/习惯介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：饮食方面（一日三餐等）、运动方面（晨跑等）、其他方面（至少两点）
确定人称：第一人称（I）为主
注意事项：不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名，需涵盖所有要点
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，引出健康话题
主体段一：介绍饮食方面的健康习惯
主体段二：介绍运动方面的健康习惯
主体段三：介绍其他方面的健康习惯
结尾段：总结健康的意义
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：饮食方面
具体做法：have three meals a day/never skip breakfast/eat vegetables and fruit/drink enough water等
作用说明：provide energy/keep fit等
要点二：运动方面
具体做法：run in the morning/play basketball after school/take a walk on weekends等
作用说明：keep strong/feel active等
要点三：其他方面一
具体做法：get enough sleep/go to bed before 10 p.m.等
作用说明：rest well/stay energetic等
要点四：其他方面二
具体做法：stay happy/talk with friends when feeling down等
作用说明：keep a good mood/reduce stress等
要点五：总结健康意义
总结表达：help me study better/enjoy life more等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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