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期末检测卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期卷
（福建专用） 人教版 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分87.5分）
I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Mary gets so nervous when she gives a speech.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】I want to buy a Christmas tree for my son.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】It is quite impolite to stick your chopsticks in the middle of a bowl of rice like this.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A virus may damage your computer.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The girl is so upset because she lost her notebook.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
6．How does Alice feel these days
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Alice feels sad these days.
W: Let’s try to cheer her up.
7． How does Helen feel about the competition
A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Excited.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Jim, I’m so nervous about the competition.
B: Relax, Helen. I always believe in you.
8．How far is it from here to Mount Gu
A．One hour by bus. B．Half an hour by bus. C．1.5 hours by bus.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, how far is it from here to Mount Gu
M: It’s about one and a half hours by bus.
9．What does Nick like
A．Monkeys. B．Giant pandas. C．Lions.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I like lions very much. Do you like lions, Nick
M: No, I don’t. I like giant pandas. They are lovely.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What’s the price of a ticket
A．15 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan.
11．What do they want to do this weekend
A．See a movie. B．Make money. C．Sell flowers.
【答案】10．C 11．A
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this weekend
W: My friends and I plan to see the latest movie.
M: That sounds wonderful. I’d like to go with you. How much is a ticket
W: 50 yuan.
M: Oh. It’s too dear. I’m afraid I can’t go.
W: I don’t have so much money either. But I think we can sell flowers to raise money.
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll join you.
W: Good. I hope we will have enough money before the weekend.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station
A．12:00 a.m. B．5:20 p.m. C．11:30 a.m.
13．How many tickets does the man want
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Hello, Shanghai Railway Station. What can I do for you
M: I’d like to book some tickets to Hangzhou on July 6th.
W: OK, the train leaves at 12:00 a.m, and arrives at Hangzhou Railway Station at 5:20 p.m.
M: What about the ticket price
W: We have tickets at 125 yuan for the hard sleeper and 185 yuan for the soft sleeper. Which one do you want
M: I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is 56809021.
W: OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before 11:30 a.m.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
14．Why is Kate’s mother waiting
A．To go to the USA． B．To have a family meeting C．To go shopping.
15．What is the relationship of the two speakers
A．A mother and a son. B．A father and a daughter. C．A brother and a sister.
【答案】14．B 15．B
【原文】M: Kate, your mum is waiting for you. We are going to have a family meeting.
W: OK, I’m coming. What are we going to talk about
M: About where to travel on our holidays. Do you have any ideas
W: I’d like to go to New York. Is it OK
M: Good idea. I’m sure your mother will agree with you.
第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
My Art Festival Experience
How By 16 .
Activities *I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as singing, 17 and even opera shows *I learned how to make things with 18 and make paper-cuts.
Feelings *Traditional art is very 19 and important. And we need to protect it. *I hope to make traditional art 20 again.
【答案】16．bus 17．dancing 18．clay 19．interesting 20．popular
【原文】Last Friday afternoon, I went to an art festival with my friends by bus. The art festival started at 3:00 p.m. and ended at 6:00 p.m. I enjoyed many beautiful art forms there, such as singing, dancing, and even opera shows. I also learned how to make things with clay and make paper cuts. It was so much fun. I think traditional art is very interesting. It is one of the most important parts of our culture. We need to protect it so that more people can enjoy it. I hope to learn more about traditional art in the future. Maybe one day, I will become a member to spread traditional art. I hope to make traditional art popular again.
II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答
案（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．The instructor told me ________ give up so easily.
A．not to B．to not C．don’t D．not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：教练告诉我不要轻易放弃。
tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定结构是在to前面加not。
22．—How was your trip to the mountain
— ________, it was a bit boring, but then we found a beautiful waterfall.
A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At once
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的山区之旅怎么样？——起初，它有点无聊，但后来我们发现了一个美丽的瀑布。
At last最后；At first起初；At least至少；At once立刻。根据“it was a bit boring, but then we found a beautiful waterfall”可知，起初有点无聊，后来发现了瀑布，所以此处应填At first。
23．—I don’t know which dress is ________ for the party.
—How about the red one It looks very nice.
A．cheap B．proper C．bright D．small
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道哪条裙子适合参加派对。——红色那条怎么样？它看起来很漂亮。
cheap便宜的；proper合适的；bright明亮的；small小的。根据“for the party”和“How about the red one It looks very nice”可知，此处是在询问哪条裙子“适合”派对，应填proper。
24．The teacher asked ________ we knew the danger of natural disasters.
A．what B．which C．whether D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师问我们是否知道自然灾害的危险。
what什么（引导宾语从句时需在从句中充当主语/宾语）；which哪一个（引导宾语从句时需有明确的选择范围）；whether是否（引导宾语从句时从句本身结构完整，仅需表达疑问含义）；who谁（引导宾语从句时指代人并作主语/宾语）。根据句子“we knew the danger of natural disasters”本身结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，且老师询问的是我们对于自然灾害危险的了解情况，即是否知道，应填whether。
25．Gulliver was really afraid, ______ when he saw a crowd of tiny men in front of him.
A．certainly B．closely C．recently D．especially
【答案】D
【详解】句意：格列佛真的很害怕，尤其是当他看到一大群小矮人在他面前时。
certainly当然；closely紧密地；recently最近；especially尤其。根据“Gulliver was really afraid... when he saw a crowd of tiny men”可知，此处强调在看到小矮人这一特定情况下害怕的程度更深，especially符合语境。
26．Kanas Lake is ______ than any other attraction in Xinjiang. Many people visit it every year.
A．more popular B．the more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意：喀纳斯湖比新疆其他任何景点更受欢迎，每年都有很多人去参观。
句中出现“than any other”，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，popular的比较级为more popular，且比较级前一般不加定冠词the，因此选more popular。
27．—I want to visit the Louvre Museum. Could you tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know little about it. You can read the ______ on its website.
A．situation B．creation C．instruction D．introduction
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想参观卢浮宫博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的信息吗？——抱歉，我对此了解不多。你可以在它的官网上阅读介绍。
situation情况；creation创造；instruction说明；introduction介绍。根据“Could you tell me something about it ”及“know little about it”可知，是想了解博物馆的相关信息，建议去官网阅读介绍，应填introduction。
28．A good read can offer us interesting stories ________ meaningful thoughts about life.
A．as long as B．as much as C．as well as D．as good as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：好的读物能提供给我们有趣的故事以及关于生活的有意义的思考。
as long as只要，通常引导条件状语从句；as much as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好；as well as和。根据“A good read can offer us interesting stories…meaningful thoughts about life.”可知，句中空格连接interesting stories和meaningful thoughts两个并列的名词短语，此处表示并列关系。应填as well as。
29．What does the picture on the right tell us
A．Students can’t take phones to the library. B．Students can eat snacks in the library.
C．Students can take books out of the library. D．Students must keep the library clean.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：右边的图片告诉了我们什么？图书馆规则：1.请保持安静。将手机调至静音。2.图书馆内禁止饮食。3.保持图书馆清洁，爱护图书。4.阅读并享受！
Students can’t take phones to the library.学生不能带手机进图书馆；Students can eat snacks in the library.学生可以在图书馆吃零食；Students can take books out of the library.学生可以把书带出图书馆；Students must keep the library clean.学生必须保持图书馆整洁。根据规则第3条“Keep the library clean and treat the books well”可知，学生必须保持图书馆整洁，应填D。
30．—What ________ at 8 PM yesterday —I ________ a book about pandas.
A．did you do; read B．were you doing; was reading
C．are you doing; read D．do you do; read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你正在做什么？——我正在读一本关于熊猫的书。
根据时间状语“at 8 PM yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。问句主语为you，be动词用were；答句主语为I，be动词用was。
31．—My stomach aches and I don’t feel like eating anything.
—________. Maybe you should drink some warm water.
A．It’s a deal B．With pleasure C．I’m sorry to hear that D．No way
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我胃疼，不想吃任何东西。——听到这个我很难过。也许你应该喝点温水。
It’s a deal成交，常用于达成协议；With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于答应请求；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很遗憾，用于听到不幸消息表示慰问；No way没门，表示拒绝。根据“My stomach aches and I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知，空处应对上文“胃疼，不想吃东西”表示慰问，与空后“Maybe you should drink some warm water.”呼应。故填入I’m sorry to hear that。
32．Tom ________ Nanjing. He ________ the city three times. This time he ________ Nanjing for three days.
A．has gone to; has been to; has been in B．has been to; has gone to; have been in
C．has been in; has been to; have gone to D．has gone to; has been in; has been to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆去南京了。他去过那个城市三次了。这次他在南京待了三天了。
has gone to表示“去了某地（未回）”；has been to表示“去过某地（已回）”，常与次数连用；has been in表示“待在某地”，常与时间段连用。根据“three times”可知，第二空用has been to；根据“for three days”可知，第三空用has been in；根据“This time he…Nanjing for three days.”可知，第一空表示去了未回，用has gone to。主语为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。应填入has gone to；has been to；has been in。
33．—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________ —They _______ in Beijing.
A．did; hold; took place B．were; held; were taken place
C．were; held; took place D．did; hold; were taken place
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——第29届奥运会在哪里举行？——它们在北京举行了。
第一、二空，hold意为“举办”，与主语the 28th Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态were held，第三空，take place意为“发生/举行”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，应用一般过去时的主动形式took place。
34．After working in a foreign country for six months, Mark really ________ seeing his family again during the Spring Festival.
A．looks forward to B．looks up to
C．looks out for D．looks back at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在国外工作了六个月后，马克真的盼望在春节期间再次见到他的家人。
looks forward to期待，期望；looks up to尊敬、钦佩、敬佩(某人)；looks out for留意，注意，提防；looks back at回顾，回望，回头看。根据“After working in a foreign country for six months”及“seeing his family again during the Spring Festival.”可知，马克离家很久，应该是“期待”见到家人，故填looks forward to。
35．—Hurry up, the soccer match is beginning!
—________ We still have 15 minutes.
A．Take it easy. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．That sounds bad. D．Never mind.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——快点，足球比赛要开始了！——别着急，我们还有15分钟。
Take it easy.别着急、放轻松；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；That sounds bad.听起来很糟糕；Never mind.没关系。根据“We still have 15 minutes.”，此处是指别着急、放轻松，应填Take it easy。
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Want to manage kids’ screen time Many parents have tried to find ways to reduce their kids’ screen time. A new study 36 that parents’ own screen use may influence their kids’ behaviour. When kids see their parents on screens, they probably 37 that behaviour. Even if parents think their kids aren’t paying attention, research shows that one big reason kids use screens is because of what their 38 do in front of them.
Parents are role models for their kids. “Our actions can speak so 39 that kids can’t hear what we say,” says Dr Ken Ginsburg.
What’s more, parents should avoid trying to control their kids too much, 40 it often backfires (产生事与愿违的不良后果). Ginsburg explains, “Kids see what we do and don’t 41 being controlled. If they feel we set rules just to 42 them, they’ll find ways to get around those rules.”
In fact, having a family 43 to set screen time rules together can help. “One big myth (荒诞的说法) is that kids don’t care about what their parents say. When we set rules, it’s 44 to explain why,” Ginsburg says. This conversation can result in agreements on certain 45 , such as using “one screen at a time” and stopping screen use during meals, bedtime and study time.
36．A．hears B．needs C．shows D．makes
37．A．copy B．send C．stay D．hide
38．A．classmates B．parents C．sisters D．teachers
39．A．clearly B．quietly C．truly D．loudly
40．A．as B．if C．though D．until
41．A．feel B．grow C．like D．know
42．A．depend B．control C．protect D．answer
43．A．condition B．question C．relation D．discussion
44．A．important B．dangerous C．impossible D．careless
45．A．trips B．steps C．rules D．races
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文围绕“孩子屏幕时间管理”展开，探讨父母自身屏幕使用行为对孩子的影响，并给出了科学的教育建议，强调沟通和共同制定规则的重要性。
36．句意：一项新研究表明，父母自身的屏幕使用习惯可能会影响孩子的行为。
主语是“A new study”（一项新研究），后面接研究的结论，因此需要一个表示“表明、显示”的动词。shows意为“表明、显示”，用于引出研究结果，符合语境；hears（听见）、needs（需要）、makes（使）均与“研究”和“结论”的搭配不符。
37．句意：当孩子们看到父母在使用屏幕时，他们很可能会模仿这种行为。
根据上下文，父母的行为会影响孩子，孩子会模仿大人的做法。 copy意为“模仿、复制”，与“孩子学习父母行为”的语境契合；send（发送）、stay（停留）、hide（隐藏）均与“行为模仿”无关。
38．句意：研究表明，孩子使用屏幕的一大原因是他们的父母在他们面前的行为。
全文核心是“父母的屏幕使用对孩子的影响”，前文也提到“parents’ own screen use may influence their kids’ behaviour”，因此此处应填parents。classmates（同学）、sisters（姐妹）、teachers（老师）均不符合文章讨论的对象。
39．句意：“我们的行动如此响亮，以至于孩子们听不到我们说的话。”肯 金斯伯格博士说。
这是一句谚语式表达，意为“身教重于言传”，行动比语言更有说服力。speak so loudly在这里是比喻用法，强调行动的影响力远超语言。loudly符合“行动的声音盖过语言”的比喻；clearly（清晰地）、quietly（安静地）、truly（真实地）均不符合该固定表达的含义。
40．句意：更重要的是，父母应该避免过度控制孩子，因为这往往会适得其反。
前后两句存在因果关系，前半句是建议，后半句是解释原因（为什么不要过度控制）。as在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、由于”；if（如果）表假设，though（虽然）表让步，until（直到）表时间，均不符合逻辑。
41．句意：金斯伯格解释道：“孩子们看我们做什么，并不喜欢被控制。”
根据后文“if they feel we set rules...they’ll find ways to get around those rules”，可知孩子不喜欢被控制。like意为“喜欢”，符合语境；feel（感觉）、grow（成长）、know（知道）均无法表达“对被控制的反感”。
42．句意：如果他们觉得我们制定规则只是为了控制他们，他们会想办法绕开这些规则。
前文提到“kids don’t like being controlled”，此处是对这一点的进一步解释，说明孩子反感的是“为了控制而控制”的规则。control与前文的“being controlled”呼应；depend（依赖）、protect（保护）、answer（回答）均不符合语境。
43．句意：事实上，进行一次家庭讨论，一起制定屏幕时间规则会有帮助。
后文提到“This conversation can result in agreements...”，因此此处指家庭间的交流讨论。discussion意为“讨论、商谈”，与后文的“conversation”和“agreements” 呼应；condition（条件）、question（问题）、relation（关系）均不符合语境。
44．句意：当我们制定规则时，解释原因是很重要的。
根据上下文，孩子不喜欢被无端控制，因此制定规则时解释原因很关键。important意为“重要的”，符合语境；dangerous（危险的）、impossible（不可能的）、careless（粗心的）均与语境不符。
45．句意：这种对话可以促成关于某些规则的共识，比如“一次只看一个屏幕”以及在用餐、就寝和学习时间停止使用屏幕。
前文提到“set screen time rules together”，后文的例子也都是具体的屏幕使用规定，因此此处应填rules。rules与全文主题“屏幕时间规则”呼应；trips（旅行）、steps（步骤）、races（比赛）均不符合语境。
IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. However, your success in learning depends on your learning habits (习惯). Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
First of all, good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to focus on (专注) for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English.
Good learners know well what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget the knowledge if you don’t use it. That’s why people say, “Use it or lose it.” One more important saying is, “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners keep practising and are not afraid of making mistakes. This is another good habit.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners also know how to study well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also review regularly by reading their notes every day or explaining the knowledge to others.
Last but not least, good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. In this way, knowledge grows from the good habit of questioning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What do most successful learners have according to Paragraph 1
A．Great minds. B．Colourful hobbies.
C．Long studying hours. D．Good learning habits.
47．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Interest is the best teacher. D．Knowledge is from questioning.
48．How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 4
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By comparing many learners.
49．How many good learning habits does the author talk about in this text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
50．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text (P = Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了成功学习者的四种好习惯：将学习内容与兴趣结合、反复练习不怕犯错、掌握学习方法和主动提问。
46．第一段中研究表明“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”成功学习者的共同点是好习惯，与选项D“Good learning habits.”相对应。
47．第二段指出“good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in.”将学习与兴趣相结合的观点，说明兴趣对学习的重要性，对应选项C“Interest is the best teacher.”兴趣是最好的老师。
48．第四段中“For example…”表明作者通过举例来解释如何有效学习。
49．文章第二至五段分别介绍了四种好习惯：兴趣关联、反复练习不怕犯错、学习方法和主动提问。
50．根据全文内容可知，第一段为总起段落，论述好习惯的重要性；第二至五段则分别讲述四种不同的好习惯，对应“总—分”的文章结构。
B
China’s tourism (旅游) market will grow this spring because some provinces are giving primary and secondary school students "spring breaks." The government supports these breaks to help families travel during less busy time and to make people spend more money.
Many cities have already made their plans. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break. If they combine (连着) it with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, this break can become a six-day holiday. Other cities like Nanjing and Suzhou have similar plans.
Travel companies say the tourism market will grow a lot this spring. According to LY.com, searches and bookings for flights in late March and early April are twice as many as the week before. Popular places for family trips include Sanya (for its beaches), Kunming (for its nice weather), and Guangzhou (for its famous food).
Experts think this policy is good for both families and the economy (经济). Someone says spring breaks encourage family trips and educational tours. He says that if the break is in late April, it can even be combined with the May Day holiday for a longer trip.
Lu Ming, a government officer, thinks this policy should be used across the whole country. He says it helps students feel less worried and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggests that companies should give parents holidays. This would let families enjoy their time together and feel more satisfied and happier.
51．Why does the government support spring breaks
A．To make students feel stressed. B．To help families travel and make people spend more money.
C．To make summer holidays longer. D．To make parents more satisfied.
52．What happened to flight searches and bookings for late March and early April, according to LY.com
A．They are twice as many as before. B．They are three times as many as before.
C．They are half as many as before. D．They stay the same.
53．Which place is NOT a popular family trip place according to the article
A．Sanya. B．Kunming. C．Guangzhou. D．Beijing.
54．What does Lu Ming suggest
A．The policy should be used all over China, and companies should give parents paid leave.
B．The policy should only be used in small cities.
C．The policy should be prevented at once.
D．The policy should be combined with winter holidays.
55．What does Lu Ming think of the spring break policy
A．Uninteresting B．Useless. C．Worrying. D．Meaningful.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内多地为中小学生设置春假政策，以及该政策对旅游市场、家庭和经济的影响，同时引用了旅游数据、专家和官员的观点。
51．根据第一段“The government supports these breaks to help families travel during less busy time and to make people spend more money.”可知，政府支持春假是为了帮助家庭错峰出行、刺激消费。
52．根据第三段“According to LY.com, searches and bookings for flights in late March and early April are twice as many as the week before.”可知，机票搜索和预订量是之前的两倍。
53．根据第三段“Popular places for family trips include Sanya (for its beaches), Kunming (for its nice weather), and Guangzhou (for its famous food).”可知，热门目的地包括三亚、昆明、广州，未提及北京。
54．根据最后一段“Lu Ming, a government officer, thinks this policy should be used across the whole country... He also suggests that companies should give parents holidays.”可知，他建议该政策在全国推广，且企业应为家长提供假期。
55．根据最后一段，Lu Ming认为该政策能减轻学生压力、让家长有机会陪孩子旅行，还能提升家庭幸福感，因此他认为这一政策是有意义的。
C
As middle school students, we are in an important time of our growth. Good habits can help us become a better person, and they can also make our world better. There are three important kinds of habits that we should develop: learning habits, saving habits and green living habits.
First, good learning habits are the key to our success. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” If we have good learning habits, we can learn better and get more knowledge. We should listen to teachers carefully in class, take notes in time, review lessons every day, and never give up when we meet difficulties. These habits can help us become a better learner, just as the topic of Unit 7 tells us: Be a Better Learner!
Second, good saving habits can help us have a right idea about money. In today’s world, many people spend money without thinking. But if we have good saving habits, we can use money in the right way. We should save pocket money, not waste money on useless things, and use money to do meaningful things. This is what Unit 8 Save Every Coin! teaches us.
Third, green living habits are very important for our earth. The earth is our only home, and we must protect it. We should save water and electricity, plant more trees, not throw rubbish everywhere, and use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. These small actions can make a big difference to our environment, which is the main idea of Unit 9 Power of Nature.
All in all, these three kinds of habits are connected with each other. If we develop these good habits, we will not only become a better person, but also make our earth a better place to live in.
56．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Good habits help us become better and protect the earth.
B．Learning habits are the most important.
C．How to save pocket money.
D．Natural disasters around the world.
57．How many kinds of habits does the writer talk about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
58．How does the writer support the importance of learning habits in Paragraph 2
A．By listing examples. B．By telling a story.
C．By using a saying. D．By comparing facts.
59．Which of the following is NOT a green living habit
A．Saving water and electricity. B．Using plastic bags.
C．Planting more trees. D．Recycling waste paper.
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．Good habits only help with our study.
B．We don’t need to save money.
C．It’s never too late to develop good habits.
D．Good habits have nothing to do with the environment.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文讲述中学生应培养学习、节俭、绿色生活三种好习惯，及其对自身和地球的益处。
56．首段概括全文主旨：“Good habits can help us become a better person, and they can also make our world better”，文章依次介绍三类好习惯对个人成长和保护地球的作用。
57．首段介绍：“There are three important kinds of habits that we should develop: learning habits, saving habits and green living habits”，文中明确列出三种习惯。
58．第二段引用谚语：“As the saying goes, ‘Practice makes perfect’.”，作者借助“熟能生巧”这句谚语来论证学习习惯的重要性。
59．第四段列举：“save water and electricity, plant more trees, not throw rubbish everywhere, and use cloth bags instead of plastic bags”，文中提倡不用塑料袋。
60．本文讲述中学生应培养学习、节俭、绿色生活三种好习惯，说明养成好习惯十分有必要。
D
Hey everyone! I was just talking with my friends about how we all spend our free time, and we each had our own “perfect plan”. How about you Please share with us!
Sally, Australia I love sports. I play hockey (曲棍球), tennis and basketball. My favourite sport is hockey. I play in a girls’ team at the hockey club. We practice on Mondays and Thursdays, and we play matches on Saturdays or Sundays. 120 114 36
Justin, USA I play music at the weekend. I love music! I play the keyboards (键盘式电子音乐) and the guitar. I listen to music every day when I walk the dog. I dream of having a band one day. 119 105 27
Alejo, Argentina I play football at the weekend. It’s my favourite sport. I go to the club at nine o’clock on Saturdays. Then I practice and stay at the club all day. I have many friends and they are kind. I watch football matches on TV on weekdays. 107 96 27
Thiago, Brazil I love cooking! In my free time, I love trying new recipes and brushing up on my cooking skills. After school, I especially enjoy making Brazilian food for my family. 97 85 16
Sarah, UK When I’m free on cold winter days, I read. On sunny days, I ride my bike. I go to a park near my home and I meet friends there. We all ride our bikes. It’s great fun! 86 70 12
61．When does Sally’s girls’ hockey team practice
A．On Mondays and Thursdays. B．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
C．On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. D．On Saturdays and Sundays.
62．What interests do Sally and Alejo have in common
A．Reading books. B．Playing sports. C．Watching TV. D．Joining fun games.
63．What does the underlined phrase “brushing up on” mean
A．Showing. B．Learning. C．Spreading. D．Improving.
64．Match the person with the things they love to do.
①Sally ②Justin ③Alejo ④Thiago ⑤Sarah
a. Cook. b. Play football. c. Play the guitar. d. Play hockey. e. Ride bikes.
A．①-a; ②-b; ③-e; ④-d; ⑤-c B．①-d; ②-b; ③-e; ④-c; ⑤-a
C．①-d; ②-c; ③-b; ④-a; ⑤-e D．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b; ⑤-e
65．Where is the passage most probably from
A．www. B．www. C．www.music.com D．www.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了来自不同国家的五位学生各自的空闲时间活动与爱好。
61．文章Sally介绍部分“We practice on Mondays and Thursdays”指出，萨莉的女子曲棍球队在周一和周四训练。
62．文章Sally介绍部分“I love sports.”和Alejo介绍部分“I play football at the weekend.”指出，萨莉和阿莱霍的共同爱好是做运动。
63．文章Thiago介绍部分“I love trying new recipes and brushing up on my cooking skills.”指出，尝试新的菜谱可以提高烹饪技能，brushing up on意思是“提高、改进”。
64．文章Sally部分“My favourite sport is hockey.”指出，①Sally对应d. Play hockey。文章Justin部分“I play the keyboards and the guitar.”指出，②Justin对应c. Play the guitar。文章Alejo部分“I play football at the weekend.”指出，③Alejo对应b. Play football。文章Thiago部分“I love cooking!”指出，④Thiago对应a. Cook。文章Sarah部分“On sunny days, I ride my bike.”指出，⑤Sarah对应e. Ride bikes。正确匹配为①-d; ②-c; ③-b; ④-a; ⑤-e。
65．文章围绕人们如何度过空闲时间展开，最可能来自休闲生活类网站www.。
第II卷
非选择题（满分62.5分）
第二节 阅读下面短文，回答问题 （每小题1分，满分5分）
E
The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art. Do you know how it is performed Usually, one moves the puppets, one sings, and the other three people play music.
It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago. After the wife of Emperor Han Wudi died, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls, and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he thought of an idea to help the emperor. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife.
He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth. The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again, and he was very happy. After that, the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favourite hobby. Today, the shadow puppet play is still popular. And it is loved by more and more people all over the world.
66．How many people are usually needed to perform a traditional Chinese shadow puppet play according to the passage
67．What was Li Shaoweng’s purpose of making the puppet
68．What did Li Shaoweng do to make the puppet easy to move
69．How do you know that the emperor enjoyed the shadow puppet play for a long time
70．Do you think traditional art forms like shadow puppet play are still important today Why or why not
【答案】66．Five. 67．To help the emperor./To cheer the emperor up./To make the emperor happier. 68．He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet./By putting sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet. 69．After that, the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favourite hobby. 70．Yes, I think they are important because they carry history and culture. They also show the creativity of ancient people and can bring joy to people today. They are a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
【导语】本文主要讲述了皮影戏的起源及发展变化。
66．第一段明确提到“Usually, one moves the puppets, one sings, and the other three people play music”，这是原文直接给出的信息，通常表演中国传统皮影戏需要五个人。
67．第二段提到“So he thought of an idea to help the emperor”，结合前文可知，李少翁制作皮影的目的是帮助皇帝，让皇帝开心起来。
68．第三段提到“He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move”，这是原文中的具体做法信息，他在皮影的手和脚上放上棍子以便于移动。
69．第三段提到“After that, the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favourite hobby”，这是皇帝长时间都很喜欢皮影戏的依据，从那以后，皮影戏成了皇帝最喜欢的爱好。
70．开放性试题，回答合理即可。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，共10分）
71．A: I’m worried about my English exam. What should I do
B: ________________________________.
【答案】You should practice more listening and reading every day.
【详解】由上文“我担心我的英语考试。我该怎么办？”可知，A在寻求建议，B的回答应针对“如何提高英语”提出具体可行的办法。“You should...”是英语中给出建议的常用句型。情态动词should后接动词原形，practice more listening and reading表示“多练习听力和阅读”，是具体的学习策略，every day“每天”是时间状语。
72．A: The exams are coming. I feel very nervous.
B: ______________________________.
【答案】Don’t worry. You can talk to your teachers or parents.
【详解】说话人表达了对考试的焦虑和紧张情绪。B的回应需要起到安慰、鼓励或给出缓解紧张建议的作用。先安抚情绪，再给出具体的放松方法，如：Don’t worry. You can talk to your teachers or parents.提供方法给予积极鼓励。
73．A: I’m sorry I forgot to take money with me.
B: ___________________________. I can help you.
【答案】It doesn’t matter/Don’t worry/Never mind (答案合理即可)
【详解】上文表达忘记带钱的歉意，空后补充自己可以提供帮助，因此空格需要填入安慰、让对方别担心的日常交际用语，故“It doesn’t matter/Don’t worry/Never mind”都符合语境。
74．A: __________________________
B: I usually search for information and watch educational videos.
【答案】What do you usually do online /What do you use the Internet for
【详解】答句介绍的是上网常做的事。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“上网行为”，也可以是询问相关的“网络用途”，故What do you usually do online 或者What do you use the Internet for 两种问法均符合语境。
75．A: What do you often do on the internet
B: __________________________
【答案】I often read news and watch videos./I usually search for information for my homework.
【详解】句意：你经常在网上做什么？原句为一般现在时，询问对方在网上的日常行为，答语需用一般现在时，回答具体的网络活动。故填I often read news and watch videos. / I usually search for information for my homework.答案不唯一。
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
（每小题2分，满分10 分）
76． like, every ________________________
77． last ________________________
78． big, world ________________________
79． enjoy ________________________
80． happy, because ________________________
【答案】76．He likes going skiing every winter. 77．He had a fever of 38 degrees last Friday. 78．The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. 79．The girl enjoys drawing pictures. 80．The boy is happy because he got 100 points in the exam.
【解析】76．根据图片和提示词“like, every”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢每个冬天去滑雪。”，时态为一般现在时，主语He；谓语likes；宾语going skiing；时间状语every winter，故填He likes going skiing every winter.
77．根据图片和提示词“last”，可知本句应表达为“他上周五发烧到38度。”，时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语had；宾语a fever of 38 degrees；时间状语last Friday，故填He had a fever of 38 degrees last Friday.
78．根据图片和提示词“big, world”，可知本句应表达为“撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The Sahara Desert；谓语is；表语the biggest desert；地点状语in the world，故填The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world.
79．根据图片和提示词“enjoy”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩喜欢画画。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The girl；谓语enjoys；宾语drawing pictures，故填The girl enjoys drawing pictures.
80．根据图片和提示词“happy, because”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩很开心，因为他考试得了100分。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The boy；系表结构is happy；原因状语从句because he got 100 points in the exam，故填The boy is happy because he got 100 points in the exam.
VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
Dear Tina,
Now I am writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the start of a whole year’s farming 81 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 82 the Start of Spring.
In the last email I 83 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 84 (one) solar term. Lichun marks the end of winter and 85 (begin) of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun rises earlier. The wind blows gently. And plants begin to grow again. Green covers the ground. Also we can find that the daytime becomes longer and the night is 86 (short).
We often take part in some interesting 87 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun.
Standing up spring eggs
According to the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 88 (stand) up during the Start of Spring, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right
“Eating” spring
89 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets its name. In the 90 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead.
In a word, I love spring.
Zhang Hua
【答案】
81．because 82．as 83．told 84．first 85．beginning 86．shorter 87．activities 88．stand 89．On 90．northern
【导语】本文是一封介绍中国节气文化的书信，介绍了立春的特点与传统活动。
81．句意：对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农耕的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家。前后分句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。
82．句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。such as意为“例如”，是固定短语。
83．句意：在上一封邮件里，我告诉过你中国有24个节气。时间状语In the last email表示过去的时间，因此将tell变为过去式。
84．句意：立春，是二十四节气中的第一个节气。此处表示“第一”，因此将one变为序数词。
85．句意：立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。and前后连接的成分形式需要保持一致，前面是名词短语“the end of winter”，因此后面begin也要变为名词形式。
86．句意：白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。and前后的结构需要保持一致，前面用了形容词比较级longer，因此后面short也要变为比较级形式。
87．句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春。some后接可数名词复数，activity是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时要先把y改为i，再加-es。
88．句意：根据中国文化，如果你能在立春这天让鸡蛋立起来，新的一年就会有好运。固定搭配“make sb./sth.do sth.”表示“使某物做某事”，因此stand用动词原形。
89．句意：在立春这天，人们会吃和春天相关的食物。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on，句首首字母需大写。
90．句意：在中国北方，人们吃春饼。修饰名词part需用形容词形式，因此将名词north变为northern。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．“三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天”黄河是中华民族的母亲河，总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。假如你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下表格内容，用英文介绍黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。
写作要求：
1. 须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 词数：80~100。
Protect the Yellow River Facts mother river: 5,464 kilometers, the second longest
Problems water and soil loss (水土流失): pollution…
Ways stop fishing; plant trees; make laws…
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The School English Newspaper
【答案】例文：
Dear students,
The Yellow River, our mother river, is 5,464 kilometers long. It’s the second longest river in China.
However, the water and soil loss of the Yellow River is very serious. The water is badly polluted. So it’s important for us to protect it. First of all, we should stop fishing in it. Secondly, our government must make laws to protect our mother river. Thirdly, we should plant more trees.
Let’s take action now! A clean river means a better future for us all.
The School English Newspaper
【详解】写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英文倡议书，以介绍黄河、倡议保护为核心，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：黄河基本概况、现存问题、保护措施三方面所有表格内容
确定人称：第三人称介绍黄河，第一人称we/you发出倡议
注意事项：词数控制80-100词，包含全部提示信息，语句连贯无语法错误
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍黄河身份、长度、地位等基本概况
主体段：点明黄河面临的水土流失、水污染等问题，列举具体保护做法
结尾段：号召大家行动起来，守护母亲河
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：黄河基本概况
地位：our mother river
长度：5,464 kilometers long
排名：the second longest river in China
要点二：黄河现存问题
生态问题：serious water and soil loss
环境问题：water pollution is bad /the river is badly polluted
要点三：保护黄河的途径
个人行为：stop fishing in the Yellow River
生态保护：plant more trees to protect the environment
社会规则：the government should make relevant laws
呼吁行动：take action together to protect our mother river
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末检测卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期卷
（福建专用） 人教版
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分87.5分）
I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4． A． B． C．
5． A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
6．How does Alice feel these days
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous.
7． How does Helen feel about the competition
A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Excited.
8．How far is it from here to Mount Gu
A．One hour by bus. B．Half an hour by bus. C．1.5 hours by bus.
9．What does Nick like
A．Monkeys. B．Giant pandas. C．Lions.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What’s the price of a ticket
A．15 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan.
11．What do they want to do this weekend
A．See a movie. B．Make money. C．Sell flowers.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station
A．12:00 a.m. B．5:20 p.m. C．11:30 a.m.
13．How many tickets does the man want
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
14．Why is Kate’s mother waiting
A．To go to the USA． B．To have a family meeting C．To go shopping.
15．What is the relationship of the two speakers
A．A mother and a son. B．A father and a daughter. C．A brother and a sister.
第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
My Art Festival Experience
How By 16 .
Activities *I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as singing, 17 and even opera shows *I learned how to make things with 18 and make paper-cuts.
Feelings *Traditional art is very 19 and important. And we need to protect it. *I hope to make traditional art 20 again.
II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答
案（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．The instructor told me ________ give up so easily.
A．not to B．to not C．don’t D．not
22．—How was your trip to the mountain
— ________, it was a bit boring, but then we found a beautiful waterfall.
A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At once
23．—I don’t know which dress is ________ for the party.
—How about the red one It looks very nice.
A．cheap B．proper C．bright D．small
24．The teacher asked ________ we knew the danger of natural disasters.
A．what B．which C．whether D．who
25．Gulliver was really afraid, ______ when he saw a crowd of tiny men in front of him.
A．certainly B．closely C．recently D．especially
26．Kanas Lake is ______ than any other attraction in Xinjiang. Many people visit it every year.
A．more popular B．the more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
27．—I want to visit the Louvre Museum. Could you tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know little about it. You can read the ______ on its website.
A．situation B．creation C．instruction D．introduction
28．A good read can offer us interesting stories ________ meaningful thoughts about life.
A．as long as B．as much as C．as well as D．as good as
29．What does the picture on the right tell us
A．Students can’t take phones to the library. B．Students can eat snacks in the library.
C．Students can take books out of the library. D．Students must keep the library clean.
30．—What ________ at 8 PM yesterday —I ________ a book about pandas.
A．did you do; read B．were you doing; was reading
C．are you doing; read D．do you do; read
31．—My stomach aches and I don’t feel like eating anything.
—________. Maybe you should drink some warm water.
A．It’s a deal B．With pleasure C．I’m sorry to hear that D．No way
32．Tom ________ Nanjing. He ________ the city three times. This time he ________ Nanjing for three days.
A．has gone to; has been to; has been in B．has been to; has gone to; have been in
C．has been in; has been to; have gone to D．has gone to; has been in; has been to
33．—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________ —They _______ in Beijing.
A．did; hold; took place B．were; held; were taken place
C．were; held; took place D．did; hold; were taken place
34．After working in a foreign country for six months, Mark really ________ seeing his family again during the Spring Festival.
A．looks forward to B．looks up to
C．looks out for D．looks back at
35．—Hurry up, the soccer match is beginning!
—________ We still have 15 minutes.
A．Take it easy. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．That sounds bad. D．Never mind.
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Want to manage kids’ screen time Many parents have tried to find ways to reduce their kids’ screen time. A new study 36 that parents’ own screen use may influence their kids’ behaviour. When kids see their parents on screens, they probably 37 that behaviour. Even if parents think their kids aren’t paying attention, research shows that one big reason kids use screens is because of what their 38 do in front of them.
Parents are role models for their kids. “Our actions can speak so 39 that kids can’t hear what we say,” says Dr Ken Ginsburg.
What’s more, parents should avoid trying to control their kids too much, 40 it often backfires (产生事与愿违的不良后果). Ginsburg explains, “Kids see what we do and don’t 41 being controlled. If they feel we set rules just to 42 them, they’ll find ways to get around those rules.”
In fact, having a family 43 to set screen time rules together can help. “One big myth (荒诞的说法) is that kids don’t care about what their parents say. When we set rules, it’s 44 to explain why,” Ginsburg says. This conversation can result in agreements on certain 45 , such as using “one screen at a time” and stopping screen use during meals, bedtime and study time.
36．A．hears B．needs C．shows D．makes
37．A．copy B．send C．stay D．hide
38．A．classmates B．parents C．sisters D．teachers
39．A．clearly B．quietly C．truly D．loudly
40．A．as B．if C．though D．until
41．A．feel B．grow C．like D．know
42．A．depend B．control C．protect D．answer
43．A．condition B．question C．relation D．discussion
44．A．important B．dangerous C．impossible D．careless
45．A．trips B．steps C．rules D．races
IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. However, your success in learning depends on your learning habits (习惯). Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
First of all, good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to focus on (专注) for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English.
Good learners know well what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget the knowledge if you don’t use it. That’s why people say, “Use it or lose it.” One more important saying is, “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners keep practising and are not afraid of making mistakes. This is another good habit.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners also know how to study well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also review regularly by reading their notes every day or explaining the knowledge to others.
Last but not least, good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. In this way, knowledge grows from the good habit of questioning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What do most successful learners have according to Paragraph 1
A．Great minds. B．Colourful hobbies.
C．Long studying hours. D．Good learning habits.
47．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Interest is the best teacher. D．Knowledge is from questioning.
48．How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 4
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By comparing many learners.
49．How many good learning habits does the author talk about in this text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
50．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text (P = Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
B
China’s tourism (旅游) market will grow this spring because some provinces are giving primary and secondary school students "spring breaks." The government supports these breaks to help families travel during less busy time and to make people spend more money.
Many cities have already made their plans. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break. If they combine (连着) it with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, this break can become a six-day holiday. Other cities like Nanjing and Suzhou have similar plans.
Travel companies say the tourism market will grow a lot this spring. According to LY.com, searches and bookings for flights in late March and early April are twice as many as the week before. Popular places for family trips include Sanya (for its beaches), Kunming (for its nice weather), and Guangzhou (for its famous food).
Experts think this policy is good for both families and the economy (经济). Someone says spring breaks encourage family trips and educational tours. He says that if the break is in late April, it can even be combined with the May Day holiday for a longer trip.
Lu Ming, a government officer, thinks this policy should be used across the whole country. He says it helps students feel less worried and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggests that companies should give parents holidays. This would let families enjoy their time together and feel more satisfied and happier.
51．Why does the government support spring breaks
A．To make students feel stressed. B．To help families travel and make people spend more money.
C．To make summer holidays longer. D．To make parents more satisfied.
52．What happened to flight searches and bookings for late March and early April, according to LY.com
A．They are twice as many as before. B．They are three times as many as before.
C．They are half as many as before. D．They stay the same.
53．Which place is NOT a popular family trip place according to the article
A．Sanya. B．Kunming. C．Guangzhou. D．Beijing.
54．What does Lu Ming suggest
A．The policy should be used all over China, and companies should give parents paid leave.
B．The policy should only be used in small cities.
C．The policy should be prevented at once.
D．The policy should be combined with winter holidays.
55．What does Lu Ming think of the spring break policy
A．Uninteresting B．Useless. C．Worrying. D．Meaningful.
C
As middle school students, we are in an important time of our growth. Good habits can help us become a better person, and they can also make our world better. There are three important kinds of habits that we should develop: learning habits, saving habits and green living habits.
First, good learning habits are the key to our success. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” If we have good learning habits, we can learn better and get more knowledge. We should listen to teachers carefully in class, take notes in time, review lessons every day, and never give up when we meet difficulties. These habits can help us become a better learner, just as the topic of Unit 7 tells us: Be a Better Learner!
Second, good saving habits can help us have a right idea about money. In today’s world, many people spend money without thinking. But if we have good saving habits, we can use money in the right way. We should save pocket money, not waste money on useless things, and use money to do meaningful things. This is what Unit 8 Save Every Coin! teaches us.
Third, green living habits are very important for our earth. The earth is our only home, and we must protect it. We should save water and electricity, plant more trees, not throw rubbish everywhere, and use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. These small actions can make a big difference to our environment, which is the main idea of Unit 9 Power of Nature.
All in all, these three kinds of habits are connected with each other. If we develop these good habits, we will not only become a better person, but also make our earth a better place to live in.
56．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Good habits help us become better and protect the earth.
B．Learning habits are the most important.
C．How to save pocket money.
D．Natural disasters around the world.
57．How many kinds of habits does the writer talk about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
58．How does the writer support the importance of learning habits in Paragraph 2
A．By listing examples. B．By telling a story.
C．By using a saying. D．By comparing facts.
59．Which of the following is NOT a green living habit
A．Saving water and electricity. B．Using plastic bags.
C．Planting more trees. D．Recycling waste paper.
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．Good habits only help with our study.
B．We don’t need to save money.
C．It’s never too late to develop good habits.
D．Good habits have nothing to do with the environment.
D
Hey everyone! I was just talking with my friends about how we all spend our free time, and we each had our own “perfect plan”. How about you Please share with us!
Sally, Australia I love sports. I play hockey (曲棍球), tennis and basketball. My favourite sport is hockey. I play in a girls’ team at the hockey club. We practice on Mondays and Thursdays, and we play matches on Saturdays or Sundays. 120 114 36
Justin, USA I play music at the weekend. I love music! I play the keyboards (键盘式电子音乐) and the guitar. I listen to music every day when I walk the dog. I dream of having a band one day. 119 105 27
Alejo, Argentina I play football at the weekend. It’s my favourite sport. I go to the club at nine o’clock on Saturdays. Then I practice and stay at the club all day. I have many friends and they are kind. I watch football matches on TV on weekdays. 107 96 27
Thiago, Brazil I love cooking! In my free time, I love trying new recipes and brushing up on my cooking skills. After school, I especially enjoy making Brazilian food for my family. 97 85 16
Sarah, UK When I’m free on cold winter days, I read. On sunny days, I ride my bike. I go to a park near my home and I meet friends there. We all ride our bikes. It’s great fun! 86 70 12
61．When does Sally’s girls’ hockey team practice
A．On Mondays and Thursdays. B．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
C．On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. D．On Saturdays and Sundays.
62．What interests do Sally and Alejo have in common
A．Reading books. B．Playing sports. C．Watching TV. D．Joining fun games.
63．What does the underlined phrase “brushing up on” mean
A．Showing. B．Learning. C．Spreading. D．Improving.
64．Match the person with the things they love to do.
①Sally ②Justin ③Alejo ④Thiago ⑤Sarah
a. Cook. b. Play football. c. Play the guitar. d. Play hockey. e. Ride bikes.
A．①-a; ②-b; ③-e; ④-d; ⑤-c B．①-d; ②-b; ③-e; ④-c; ⑤-a
C．①-d; ②-c; ③-b; ④-a; ⑤-e D．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b; ⑤-e
65．Where is the passage most probably from
A．www. B．www.
C．www.music.com D．www.
第II卷
非选择题（满分62.5分）
第二节 阅读下面短文，回答问题 （每小题1分，满分5分）
E
The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art. Do you know how it is performed Usually, one moves the puppets, one sings, and the other three people play music.
It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago. After the wife of Emperor Han Wudi died, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls, and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he thought of an idea to help the emperor. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife.
He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth. The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again, and he was very happy. After that, the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favourite hobby. Today, the shadow puppet play is still popular. And it is loved by more and more people all over the world.
66．How many people are usually needed to perform a traditional Chinese shadow puppet play according to the passage
67．What was Li Shaoweng’s purpose of making the puppet
68．What did Li Shaoweng do to make the puppet easy to move
69．How do you know that the emperor enjoyed the shadow puppet play for a long time
70．Do you think traditional art forms like shadow puppet play are still important today Why or why not
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，共10分）
71．A: I’m worried about my English exam. What should I do
B: ________________________________.
72．A: The exams are coming. I feel very nervous.
B: ______________________________.
73．A: I’m sorry I forgot to take money with me.
B: ___________________________. I can help you.
74．A: __________________________
B: I usually search for information and watch educational videos.
75．A: What do you often do on the internet
B: __________________________
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
（每小题2分，满分10 分）
76． like, every ________________________
77． last ________________________
78． big, world ________________________
79． enjoy ________________________
80． happy, because ________________________
VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
Dear Tina,
Now I am writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the start of a whole year’s farming 81 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 82 the Start of Spring.
In the last email I 83 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 84 (one) solar term. Lichun marks the end of winter and 85 (begin) of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun rises earlier. The wind blows gently. And plants begin to grow again. Green covers the ground. Also we can find that the daytime becomes longer and the night is 86 (short).
We often take part in some interesting 87 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun.
Standing up spring eggs
According to the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 88 (stand) up during the Start of Spring, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right
“Eating” spring
89 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets its name. In the 90 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead.
In a word, I love spring.
Zhang Hua
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．“三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天”黄河是中华民族的母亲河，总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。假如你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下表格内容，用英文介绍黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。
写作要求：
1. 须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 词数：80~100。
Protect the Yellow River Facts mother river: 5,464 kilometers, the second longest
Problems water and soil loss (水土流失): pollution…
Ways stop fishing; plant trees; make laws…
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The School English Newspaper
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