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期末检测卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期卷
（天津专用） 外研版 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分）
第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分）
在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Put on your sunglasses and go out with me.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The cookies taste sweet.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
4．What problem can’t the girl work out
A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I can’t work out the maths problem. Can you help me
M: I’d love to.
5．What is Bob’s hobby
A．Playing football. B．Playing baseball. C．Playing volleyball.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you have any hobbies, Bob
M: Yes, I do. I like playing chess and playing baseball.
6．How does the woman feel when she speaks English
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Angry.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do you feel when you speak English
W: I feel nervous when I speak English.
7．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She’s got a headache. B．She’s got a bad cold. C．She’s got a stomachache.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
W: I’ve got a stomachache.
8．When is the English exam
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
【答案】C
【详解】A:Hey Peter. When is your English exam
B:On Thursday.
第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country
A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands.
10．Who married a man from Korea
A．The girl’s sister. B．Roy’s sister. C．The girl’s cousin.
【答案】9．B 10．A
【原文】W: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country, Roy
M: In Japan, we bow. What about in Mexico
W: We usually shake hands. You know, my sister married a man from Korea. In Korea, people also bow.
M: Yes, I see.
请听对话，回答小题。
11．Where are two speakers when they meet
A．In the library. B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket.
12．What did Jane watch last Saturday
A．A movie. B．A show. C．A play.
13．What did Jane think of the movie
A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Surprising.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. So surprised to meet you here.
W: Yeah, I came here to buy some food for my mother.
M: So how are you these days
W: Pretty good. I watched the play at the National Theater last Saturday. Did you watch it
M: No. I’m not interested in that play. I went to see a movie.
W: I watched it, but it was so boring.
听材料，完成下面小题。
14．What does Sandy want to be when she grows up
A．A singer. B．A cook. C．A dentist.
15．What does Paul think of being a writer
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s fun. C．It’s relaxing.
16．How often does Paul read magazines
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: You drew a really beautiful picture, Sandy.
W: Thank you. Paul, I learned to draw on the internet by myself.
M: So do you want to be an artist when you grow up
W: No, I want to be a singer. I think singing makes me happy.
M: I see. I want to be a writer one day. I think being a writer is fun.
W: Oh, I think it’s difficult to write articles.
M: Well, I write an article once a week and read magazines every day.
W: Great.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ________ important gift. It was ________ smile.
A．an; 不填 B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我十三岁的时候，一个女孩送给我一份重要的礼物。那是一个微笑。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指的一份重要的礼物，应用不定冠词，空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an；根据句意可知，第二个空表示泛指的一个微笑，应用不定冠词，空后的“smile”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故选D。
18．I don’t know ________ it will rain or not tomorrow.
A．that B．when C．if D．whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据“I don’t know...”可知，本句为宾语从句。再根据“or not”可知，明确表示“是否”的选择含义，因此需whether，whether...or not为常用搭配。故选D。
19．I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A．getting on well with B．winning the heart of C．making a list of D．keeping clear of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。
考查动词短语。getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心；making a list of列出清单；keeping clear of 避开、不接触。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”可知，是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选C。
20．Everything has almost no ________ in space, so astronauts can lift heavy things easily.
A．temperature B．sound C．weight D．progress
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在太空中，任何东西都几乎没有重量，所以宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。
考查名词词义辨析。temperature温度，体温；sound声音；weight重量；progress进步。根据后半句“so astronauts can lift heavy things easily.”可知，此处应该表达在太空中，任何东西都几乎没有重量，所以宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。故选C。
21．My parents sent my brother to a summer camp because they wanted ________ to learn to live by ________.
A．his; him B．him; his C．his; himself D．him; himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的父母把我哥哥送到夏令营，因为他们想让他学会独立生活。
考查代词辨析。his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格； himself他自己，反身代词。第一空：want是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；第二空：by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”，应用反身代词himself。故选D。
22．—What a beautiful spaceship model! Could you tell me ________
—I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost.
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．how much you paid for it D．how much did you pay for it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的飞船模型啊！你能告诉我你支付了多少钱吗？——抱歉，我不记得具体花了多少钱。
考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me... ”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项B和D；再根据“I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost.”可知，空处应是询问价格，用how much引导宾语从句。故选C。
23．When the first edition (版) of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ________ it.
A．or B．to C．with D．of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当报纸的第一版出版时，大多数学生都很满意。
考查介词辨析。or或者；to到；with和；of……的。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，为固定搭配。故选C。
24．—Who is the boy Can you ________ him to me, Mary
—Of course. He is my friend. I believe that you will be friends, too.
A．introduce B．offer C．pass D．hide
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那个男孩是谁？你能把他介绍给我吗，玛丽？——当然可以。他是我的朋友。我相信你们也会成为朋友的。
考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；offer提供；pass经过；hide隐藏。根据“him to me”和“I believe that you will be friends”可知，此处表示把男孩介绍给自己。故选A。
25．—The movie is popular. ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes, I have.
A．Were; watching B．Are; watching C．Have; watched D．Will; watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这部电影很受欢迎。你已经看过了吗？——是的，我已经看过了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yet”和答语中“Yes, I have.”提示可知，空处所在的句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为“have/has done”，主语“you”是第二人称，故助动词应用have，一般疑问句把have提到主语之前，watch的过去分词是watched。故选C。
26．—How do you check your progress
—________.
A．We go home every day B．We watch TV after homework
C．We like tea best D．We set tests every week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你如何检查你的进步？——我们每周都进行测验。
考查情景交际。We go home every day我们每天回家；We watch TV after homework我们在做完作业后看电视；We like tea best我们最喜欢茶；We set tests every week我们每周进行测试。根据“How do you check your progress ”可知，进行测试是检查进步的方式，故选D。
27．Susan wrote her first book ________. Her book ________ very popular all over the world ever since it came out.
A．in 1860’s; was B．in 1860s; has been
C．in the 1860s; has been D．in the 1860; was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：苏珊在1860年代写了她的第一本书。自那本书出版以来，它一直在全世界非常受欢迎。
考查年代表达和时态。在英语中，表示“在某个年代”，使用“in the + 年代 + s”的结构；又由“…ever since it came out.”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点 (书出版时) 一直持续到现在的状态，强调动作或状态的延续性，需用现在完成时。故选C。
28．—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下周日是我奶奶的生日。我在考虑怎样才能给她一个惊喜。——真是个好孩子！请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D；根据“I’m thinking about”和“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday”可知，时态不可以用过去时，排除AC。故选B。
29．—I’m too tired. I don’t think I can walk any farther.
—________! I’m sure you can make it.
A．Come on B．No problem C．That’s all right D．Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我太累了。我想我走不动了。——加油！我相信你能做到。
考查情景交际。Come on加油；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m sure you can make it.”可知，鼓励对方能做到，故选A。
30．—I heard Tony broke his leg, and he can’t take part in the football match.
—______
A．That’s a pity. B．Really C．Do you think so D．Don’t say that.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说Tony摔断了腿，他不能参加足球比赛了。——真是遗憾。
考查情景交际。That’s a pity.真是遗憾；Really 真的吗；Do you think so 你这么认为吗；Don’t say that.不要那样说。根据“I heard Tony broke his leg, and he can’t take part in the football match.”可知，听到对方受伤应该表示遗憾。故选A。
31．—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗 ——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。
考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 32 7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he is given 15 a week. He has the raise (增加) in pocket money 33 he spends money wisely.
34 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends, or take 35 little brother to the play center there. He buys small presents for his grandparents when he 36 them. Sometimes, he takes one hour’s bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough 37 , Peter goes to the bookstores to buy great books and donates (捐赠) them to children in need. His mother is 38 with how he spends money. She thinks it is a smart 39 to give Peter pocket money. “This habit can help Peter manage money well,” she says.
Peter’s mother 40 suggests giving pocket money to children as early as they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is a useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years 41 them the importance of budgeting (预算).
32．A．gave B．got C．spent D．paid
33．A．whether B．or C．but D．because
34．A．There is B．There are C．It is D．They are
35．A．my B．your C．her D．his
36．A．separates B．visits C．provides D．fills
37．A．money B．value C．weight D．waste
38．A．angry B．pleased C．busy D．careful
39．A．shape B．note C．choice D．game
40．A．perhaps B．just C．only D．even
41．A．catches B．teaches C．learns D．knows
【答案】
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得从六岁开始从母亲那里得到零用钱，随着年龄增长零用钱逐渐增加，他明智地使用这些钱，包括看电影、带弟弟玩、给祖父母买礼物、去博物馆和动物园、买书捐赠等。彼得的母亲对他花钱的方式很满意，认为给孩子零用钱是明智的选择，能帮助他们学会管理金钱，并建议孩子四岁时就可以开始给零用钱，以教会他们预算的重要性。
32．句意：当他七岁时，他每周得到7英镑。
gave给；got得到；spent花费；paid支付。根据“he started receiving pocket money from his mother”可知，此处指他每周得到7英镑零用钱。故选B。
33．句意：他的零用钱增加了，因为他花钱很明智。
whether是否；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“He has the raise (增加) in pocket money...he spends money wisely.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
34．句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。
There is有，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There are有，后接复数名词；It is它是；They are他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，此处表示“有”，用There be结构，a shopping mall是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
35．句意：周末，他和朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游乐中心。
my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“he watches exciting movies with his friends, or take...little brother to the play center there.”可知，此处指彼得的小弟弟，用his。故选D。
36．句意：他去看望祖父母时，会给他们买小礼物。
separates分离；visits拜访；provides提供；fills填充。根据“He buys small presents for his grandparents when he...them.”可知，此处指看望祖父母时给他们买礼物，visits符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：当彼得攒够了钱，他就去书店买好书，捐给有需要的孩子。
money钱；value价值；weight重量；waste浪费。根据“When he has saved enough..., Peter goes to the bookstores to buy great books”可知，攒够钱去买书，money符合语境。故选A。
38．句意：他妈妈对他花钱的方式很满意。
angry生气的；pleased满意的；busy忙碌的；careful小心的。根据“She thinks it is a smart...to give Peter pocket money. ‘This habit can help Peter manage money well,’ she says.”可知，妈妈对彼得花钱的方式很满意，be pleased with“对……满意”。故选B。
39．句意：她认为给彼得零用钱是个明智的选择。
shape形状；note笔记；choice选择；game游戏。根据“She thinks it is a smart...to give Peter pocket money.”可知，给彼得零用钱是一个明智的选择，choice符合语境。故选C。
40．句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议孩子四岁时就可以开始给零用钱。
perhaps也许；just仅仅；only只有；even甚至。根据“Peter’s mother...suggests giving pocket money to children as early as they are four.”可知，此处用even表示强调，指甚至四岁就可以给零用钱。故选D。
41．句意：在孩子小时候给他们零用钱，教会他们预算的重要性。
catches抓住；teaches教；learns学习；knows知道。根据“Giving children pocket money in their early years...them the importance of budgeting (预算).”可知，此处指教会他们预算的重要性，teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The way to a truly restful vacation
Travel can do wonders for your well-being: expanding your mind, bonding (联络感情) you to loved ones, and connecting you with nature. Still, it’s possible to arrive back home from a trip feeling more stressed than you were before you left. Keeping certain tips in mind as you plan and set out will help you better reap (获得) the benefits of travel.
TAKE A FEW SHORT TRIPS INSTEAD OF A LONG ONEBecause the positive effects of traveling fade (淡化) about a month after you return home—and because the planning process can make you happier than the trip itself—traveling more often could be key to improving mental health, says Laurence Chan, instructor of medical psychology at Columbia University. That means taking a few smaller trips may be better than taking one big trip, he says.
TEMPORARILY DELETE OR MUTE APPSIt’s hard, but put your phone away as much as possible—and consider deleting your work email app while you’re gone. Research has linked spending less time on one’s phone to a more relaxing vacation.
HAVE A LOOSE PLANIf you want a relaxing vacation, don’t plan too many activities. But don’t plan too few, either, says Henley Vazquez, co-founder of the travel agency Fora. “Some people think, ‘I’ll just decide what to do when I get there,’” she explains. However, when there’s nothing planned, “we often end up just looking at our phones.” Her advice “Plan about half a day’s worth of activities each day.”
CUT YOUR TRIP A DAY SHORTEven though you might dream of spending 10 days sunbathing in Hawaii, nine would be better if it means you have a day of rest and recovery between your vacation and returning to work or school, experts say.
GO FOR A HIKE OR A SWIMOne study found that when people exercise on vacation—regardless of whether they do at home—they had improved sleep, heart rates, and well-being. Although a run on the hotel gym’s treadmill (跑步机) is good, it’s even better to break a sweat in nature, as exercising outdoors can lower anxiety and stress.
42．According to Laurence Chan, why might taking short trips be better than one long trip
A．Short trips make people forget work more easily.
B．Short trips cost much less money than a long trip.
C．The happiness of planning a trip can last for months.
D．People feel happier planning trips than traveling itself.
43．What does the writer suggest doing with phone apps during a vacation
A．Remove or silence work email apps. B．Use them to take more photos.
C．Download new travel apps. D．Share every moment online.
44．What does Henley Vazquez mean by “plan about half a day’s worth of activities each day”
A．Do nothing at all during the vacation. B．Plan some activities but leave free time.
C．Fill the whole day with planned activities. D．Decide everything after arriving.
45．Why do experts suggest cutting a trip by one day
A．To save money for the next trip.
B．Because nine-day trips are more fun than ten-day trips.
C．Because traveling for ten days is too tiring for everyone.
D．To have a day to rest before going back to work or school.
46．What does the study say about exercising on vacation
A．Swimming is the best vacation activity for sleep.
B．Only people who exercise at home benefit from it.
C．Exercising outdoors can help reduce worry and stress.
D．Running on a treadmill is better than outdoor exercise.
【答案】42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C
【导语】本文介绍了五条让假期真正放松、收获旅行益处的实用方法。
42．第一个表格提到“the planning process can make you happier than the trip itself”，因此多次短途旅行意味着更多次“计划”的快乐，有助于提升心理健康。
43．第二个表格明确建议“consider deleting your work email app while you’re gone”和“put your phone away as much as possible”，即删除或静音工作邮件应用，减少手机使用。
44．第三个表格“don’t plan too many activities. But don’t plan too few”，Henley明确说不要计划太多活动，也不要完全不计划，“每天计划半天的活动”意思就是安排部分活动、预留空闲时间。
45．第四个表格提到“nine would be better if it means you have a day of rest and recovery between your vacation and returning to work or school”，即提前一天回来，用于休息和调整，避免“假期结束即崩溃”。
46．最后一个表格提到“exercising outdoors can lower anxiety and stress”，即在户外锻炼有助于减轻焦虑和压力。
B
Recently, many people are talking a lot online about the idea: “Never send chat screenshots (聊天截图) to your friends.” Do you agree Three middle school students share their different opinions. Let’s listen to what they say.
Luo Yiwei, 14, Affiliated Junior Middle School of Jiangsu
I think we need to be careful when sharing screenshots. If it’s about privacy (隐私), we’d better not share them freely. If they are about casual chats (闲聊), it may be fine to share them. However, even sharing casual chats can sometimes bring trouble. During the Spring Festival, I was chatting with a classmate about funny things. I wanted to share a screenshot with another classmate, but I sent it to the wrong person. It was really awkward. So, we should be careful when sharing screenshots.
Zhao Xirui, 14, Wenyuan Experimental School of Hangzhou
This is all about trust and respect. Some people think chats between friends should stay private, and sharing screenshots can break that trust. However, sometimes people share funny messages to bring friends closer. I think we need to think carefully before sharing them. Would I feel happy if someone shared my words If we are not sure, we should ask first. I once saw a friend share another person’s private message. This made me trust her less after that.
Wang Boling, 14, Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School of Fujian
I don’t think it is wrong to share chat screenshots. We just need to do it in the right way. Screenshots can show small moments in life and help friends know each other better. For example, last week I shared a funny chat with my best friend. It showed how another friend reacted (反应) to a funny topic. It made us laugh and brought us closer. Sharing interesting chats can make us happy. However, we must be careful. We should never share other people’s private information. That can harm the trust.
In a word, sending chat screenshots to friends is not always right or wrong. The most important thing is to respect others’ personal things and care about their feelings. We can’t send others’ private talks without their permission, and we should check the receiver carefully and keep screenshots safe. If we do these, sending funny chat screenshots can make our friendship better.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
47．What trouble did Luo Yiwei meet during the Spring Festival
A．He sent a chat screenshot to a wrong person.
B．He argued with his classmate about funny things.
C．He forgot to share a screenshot with his classmate.
48．What can we infer (推断) from Zhao Xirui’s words
A．He thinks sharing chat screenshots is always bad.
B．He often shares others’ private messages with his friends.
C．He thinks trust and respect are very important between friends.
49．Why did Wang Boling share a funny chat screenshot last week
A．To break the trust between friends.
B．To make himself and his friend happy.
C．To show his friend’s private information.
50．What does the underlined word “awkward” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Embarrassing. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
51．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to make our friendship better through chats.
B．Three students’ opinions on sharing chat screenshots.
C．Why it is dangerous to share chat screenshots online.
【答案】47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文围绕转发聊天截图展开，三名中学生发表不同看法，文末给出理性对待此事的做法。
47．第二段叙述：“I wanted to share a screenshot with another classmate, but I sent it to the wrong person”，介绍罗一维春节期间把聊天截图发错了人。
48．第三段说明：“This is all about trust and respect”，能推断出赵希瑞认为朋友间信任和尊重十分重要。
49．第四段说明：“It made us laugh and brought us closer”，表明王柏龄分享有趣截图是为了让自己和朋友开心，增进彼此感情。
50．第二段描述：“I wanted to share a screenshot with another classmate, but I sent it to the wrong person.”，发错聊天截图这件事会让人感到尴尬，awkward表达“尴尬的”含义，与embarrassing同义。
51．文章首段引出话题，中间三段分别介绍三名学生的观点，末段总结看法，全篇围绕三名学生对转发聊天截图的观点展开。
C
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful.
Cloud admiring is an easy activity for everyone. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds.
Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a way to relieve stress for many people like me,” said Zheng from Taiyuan. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022.
By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today ”.
As a growing number of online users began to show interest, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to read professional books on clouds to learn more about cloud admiring.
Now Zheng has shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognition, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
52．How did the writer start writing this passage
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By describing a scene. D．By telling a story.
53．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean
A．cut down B．get across C．suffer from D．warm up
54．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how to admire clouds B．the benefit of admiring clouds
C．some suggestions for admiring clouds D．the cost of admiring clouds
55．Which shows the right structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥
C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤⑥
56．Where can we read this passage most probably
A．In a storybook. B．In a science report.
C．On a website. D．In a novel.
【答案】52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C
【导语】本文开篇通过提问引出云观赏这一话题，接着介绍了一位科普博主郑因云观赏而开启的分享之旅，包括她分享云照片的原因、云观赏带来的好处，以及她为传播云观赏科学知识所做的努力和取得的成果。
52．根据文章第1段内容“Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful.”（你有没有仔细观察过一朵云？如果没有，你可能会错过一些非常美妙的东西。）可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。
53．根据文章第3段内容“Clouds have always served as a way to relieve stress for many people like me”（云一直是像我这样的许多人缓解压力的一种方式）以及“I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.”（记录日常生活的美让我感到很放松。）可知，云能让人缓解压力，所以“relieve”意思是“缓解，减轻”，与“cut down减少，削减”意思相近。
54．根据文章第4段内容“By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking ‘How is the weather today ’.”（她补充说，通过观赏云，人们可以知道什么时候带伞，是否戴太阳镜，或者什么时候穿上暖和的外套。它还提供了一个机会，通过问“今天天气怎么样？”来打破与旁边陌生人的沉默。）可知，本段主要讲述了观赏云的好处。
55．文章第1和2段通过提问引出云观赏这一话题；第3—6段介绍科普博主郑因云观赏而开启的分享之旅，包括分享云照片的原因、云观赏带来的好处、她为传播云观赏科学知识所做的努力及她取得的成果。所以文章结构为①②/③④⑤⑥。
56．根据文章内容可知，本文主要围绕云观赏展开，介绍了一位科普博主在小红书上分享云观赏相关内容，包括云照片、科普知识等，且提到了在小红书上有众多粉丝和群聊分享云观赏经验。小红书是一个网络社交平台，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在网站上。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项，将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Welcome to the programme, Miss Mills.
B: Thank you, Alex.
A: So, you’re a teacher. 57
B: I teach many different subjects. I’m a primary school teacher.
A: 58
B: Yes. Some subjects are hard for them. But they always try their best.
A: 59
B: No, but I love it!
A: 60
B: I also help the students start clubs. There are many clubs in our school.
A: 61 I love school clubs.
A．That must be fun!
B．What else do you do
C．You are a good student.
D．Is it easy to be a teacher
E．What subject do you teach
F．Are there any hard subjects for your students
G．What do I need to do if I want to be a teacher
【答案】57．E 58．F 59．D 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了教师的工作内容。
57．根据“I teach many different subjects.”可知，此处在询问教些什么学科，选项E“你教什么科目？”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据“Yes. Some subjects are hard for them.”可知，此处在讨论是否有对于学生来说很难的学科。选项F“对你的学生而言，有难学的科目吗？”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据“No, but I love it!”可知，上文应是一般疑问句，结合代词it可知，选项D“当老师容易吗？”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“I also help the students start clubs.”可知此处在询问除了教学，教师还做哪些事情，选项B“你还做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
61．根据“I love school clubs.”可知此处是对学校俱乐部的评价，选项A“那一定很有趣！”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
62．李叔叔昨天带我们参观了他的办公室。
Uncle Li ________ us ________ his office yesterday.
【答案】 showed around
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用show sb. around“带某人参观”；由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，动词show应用过去式showed。故填showed；around。
63．音乐通常占广播节目的一半。
Music usually ________ ________ half of the radio programmes.
【答案】 takes up
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“占用”，take up“占用”，是固定搭配，根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Music”，此处用三单形式。故填takes；up。
64．请填写这份表格。
Please ________ ________ this form.
【答案】 fill out/in
【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“填写”的表达。fill out/in“填写”，是动词短语，本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填fill；out/in。
65．我的老师亲自告诉我这个消息。
My teacher told me the message ________ ________.
【答案】 in person
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“亲自”，其英文表达为in person，介词短语。故填in；person。
66．在长谈之后，埃米和她的朋友在那天尽释前嫌了。
After a long talk, Amy ________ the ________ with her friend that day.
【答案】 cleared air
【详解】原句中“尽释前嫌”是关键词，对应固定短语“clear the air”。根据“that day”可知，动词“clear”需用过去式“cleared”，应填cleared；air。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空词数不限。
On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave classes in space. The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity (微重力). Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it. The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting” they said. The astronauts also answered questions from the students like “how to become an astronaut” and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”. It was the first science class from the Wentian lab and the third “Tiangong Class”. The classes made a lot of young people love space science.
67．On October 12, 2022, the students had the third live class from China’s .
68．It’s true that Liu Yang drank some with a two-meter straw in space.
69．The astronauts invited the students to on the earth.
70．The students also the astronauts questions like “how to become an astronaut”.
71．These classes from space made a lot of young people love .
【答案】67．space station 68．orange juice 69．do the experiments 70．asked 71．space science
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年10月12日中国空间站的第三次太空授课活动。
67．根据“On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station.”可知，2022年10月12日，来自全国各地的学生在中国空间站上了第三堂直播课。故填space station。
68．根据“Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it!”可知，刘洋试着用两米吸管喝橙汁。故填orange juice。
69．根据“The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth.”可知，宇航员还邀请学生们在地球上做实验。故填do the experiments。
70．根据The astronauts also answered questions from the students like ‘how to become an astronaut’ and ‘what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future’. 可知，学生是问了“怎样成为航天员的问题”，ask“问”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式asked。故填asked。
71．根据“The classes made a lot of young people love space science.”可知，这些课程让很多年轻人热爱太空科学。故填space science。
八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
On April 30, 2025. Shenzhou—19 safely returned to Earth, ending its 183—day space mission (任务). The three astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze—were in good c 72 as they left the return module (返回舱) at the Dongfeng Landing Site.
The mission began on October 30, 2024, when Shenzhou—19 was launched into space. During their time on China’s Space Station, the astronauts did 88 science experiments, including studies about h 73 human life works in space and tests on new material (材料). They also completed three spacewalks outside the station. One of these spacewalks l 74 9 hours, breaking China’s record (纪录) for the longest single spacewalk! Cai Xuzhe is now China’s m 75 experienced spacewalker. Song Lingdong, born in the 1990s, became the first astronaut of his generation to do a spacewalk.
During the spacewalks, the astronauts used a robot—like arm on the station’s main module (Tianhe) to install (安装) special shields (防护物) in order to p 76 the station from space waste. As China’s first female engineer on the Space Station. Wang Haoze helped control (控制) tasks inside the station to keep e 77 running well.
The journey home started at 4: 00 a. m. when Shenzhou—19 left the Space Station. At 12:17 p. m. the part of the spacecraft carrying the astronauts entered Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Because o 78 improved technology, the landing process was faster than before. Ground teams used modern tools to guide the spacecraft, and it l 79 safely at Dongfeng.
The s 80 mission shows China’s growing skills in space technology. It e 81 young people to study science and follow their dreams of discovering the universe!
【答案】
72．(c)ondition 73．(h)ow 74．(l)asted 75．(m)ost 76．(p)rotect 77．(e)verything 78．(o)f 79．(l)anded 80．(s)uccessful 81．(e)ncourages
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟19号宇宙飞船安全返回地球，三名宇航员在太空站做了许多科学实验，三名宇航员安全回家。
72．句意：这三位宇航员——蔡旭哲、宋令东和王浩泽——在离开东风着陆场的返回舱时身体状况良好。根据“as they left the return module (返回舱) at the Dongfeng Landing Site”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示开东风着陆场的返回舱时身体状况良好，be in good condition“处于良好状态”。故填(c)ondition。
73．句意：在他们在中国空间站的这段时间里，宇航员们进行了 88 项科学实验，其中包括有关人类在太空中的生存机制的研究以及新材料的测试。根据“including studies about … human life works in space”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指研究人类如何在太空生存，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。
74．句意：其中一次太空行走持续了数小时，打破了中国单次太空行走时间最长的纪录！根据“9 hours”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示持续9小时，last“持续”，动词，此处应用过去式lasted。故填(l)asted。
75．句意：蔡旭哲目前是中国经验最为丰富的太空行走者。根据“China’s … experienced”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示经验最丰富的，most“最”。故填(m)ost。
76．句意：在太空行走过程中，宇航员们使用了位于空间站主舱（天和舱）上的类似机械臂的装置来安装特殊的防护装置，以保护空间站免受太空垃圾的侵袭。根据“the station from space waste”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指保护空间站免受太空垃圾的侵袭，protect“保护”，动词，不定式to后用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
77．句意：王浩泽负责管理站内的各项事务，以确保一切运转正常。根据“keep … running well”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示确保一切运转正常，everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。
78．句意：由于技术的改进，着陆过程比以前更快了。根据“Because … improved technology”结合首字母提示可知，because of“因为”。故填(o)f。
79．句意：地面团队使用了现代化的设备来引导航天器，最终它在东风着陆，安全着陆。根据“it … safely at Dongfeng”结合首字母提示可知，此处指在东风安全着陆，land“着陆”，动词，此处应用过去式landed。故填(l)anded。
80．句意：这次成功的任务展示了中国在太空技术方面不断提升的能力。根据“shows China’s growing skills in space technology”结合首字母提示可知，展示中国在太空技术方面不断提升的能力说明是成功的任务，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)uccessful。
81．句意：它激励着年轻人投身于科学研究，并追随他们探索宇宙的梦想！根据“It … young people to study science”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示激励年轻人投身科学研究，encourage“激励”，动词，主语It为三单，因此动词应用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
82．科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。假如你是李华，你是一名八年级学生，你希望成为一名讲解员，请按照以下提示和要求写一封自荐信。
提示：
1. 已经学习英语10年了；
2. 周末喜欢观看英文电影，阅读英文书籍，并能与他人用英语交谈；
3. 从小就对科学感兴趣，读过很多科学类图书：
4. 性格外向，有耐心：
5. 我相信……
要求：
1. 80词左右：
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：外向的outgoing
Dear sir/ madam,
I’d like to become one of your guides.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear sir/madam,
I’d like to become one of your guides.
I’ve been learning English for 10 years and have strong communication skills. On weekends, I enjoy watching English movies, reading English books, and having conversations in English. Since childhood, I’ve been passionate about science and have read numerous science books. As an outgoing and patient person, I can explain complex concepts clearly to visitors of all ages.
I believe my language ability, scientific knowledge, and friendly personality make me a qualified candidate. If I am chosen, I’ll prepare thoroughly and serve visitors with enthusiasm.
I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封书信作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：根据提示写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段；
第二步：介绍自己能胜任讲解员的原因，包括学习英语的时间、兴趣爱好、性格等；
第三步：表示对自己能够胜任讲解员抱有信心；
第四步：承接给出的结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①have strong communication skills有较强的沟通能力
②been passionate about对某事充满热情
③of all ages所有年龄段的
④serve visitors with enthusiasm热情为游客服务
[高分句型]
①I believe my language ability, scientific knowledge, and friendly personality make me a qualified candidate. (省略that的宾语从句)
②If I am chosen, I’ll prepare thoroughly and serve visitors with enthusiasm. (If引导的条件状语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末检测卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期卷
（天津专用） 外研版
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分）
第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分）
在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
4．What problem can’t the girl work out
A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese.
5．What is Bob’s hobby
A．Playing football. B．Playing baseball. C．Playing volleyball.
6．How does the woman feel when she speaks English
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Angry.
7．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She’s got a headache. B．She’s got a bad cold. C．She’s got a stomachache.
8．When is the English exam
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country
A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands.
10．Who married a man from Korea
A．The girl’s sister. B．Roy’s sister. C．The girl’s cousin.
请听对话，回答小题。
11．Where are two speakers when they meet
A．In the library. B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket.
12．What did Jane watch last Saturday
A．A movie. B．A show. C．A play.
13．What did Jane think of the movie
A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Surprising.
听材料，完成下面小题。
14．What does Sandy want to be when she grows up
A．A singer. B．A cook. C．A dentist.
15．What does Paul think of being a writer
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s fun. C．It’s relaxing.
16．How often does Paul read magazines
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ________ important gift. It was ________ smile.
A．an; 不填 B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．an; a
18．I don’t know ________ it will rain or not tomorrow.
A．that B．when C．if D．whether
19．I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A．getting on well with B．winning the heart of
C．making a list of D．keeping clear of
20．Everything has almost no ________ in space, so astronauts can lift heavy things easily.
A．temperature B．sound C．weight D．progress
21．My parents sent my brother to a summer camp because they wanted ________ to learn to live by ________.
A．his; him B．him; his C．his; himself D．him; himself
22．—What a beautiful spaceship model! Could you tell me ________
—I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost.
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．how much you paid for it D．how much did you pay for it
23．When the first edition (版) of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ________ it.
A．or B．to C．with D．of
24．—Who is the boy Can you ________ him to me, Mary
—Of course. He is my friend. I believe that you will be friends, too.
A．introduce B．offer C．pass D．hide
25．—The movie is popular. ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes, I have.
A．Were; watching B．Are; watching C．Have; watched D．Will; watch
26．—How do you check your progress
—________.
A．We go home every day B．We watch TV after homework
C．We like tea best D．We set tests every week
27．Susan wrote her first book ________. Her book ________ very popular all over the world ever since it came out.
A．in 1860’s; was B．in 1860s; has been
C．in the 1860s; has been D．in the 1860; was
28．—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal
29．—I’m too tired. I don’t think I can walk any farther.
—________! I’m sure you can make it.
A．Come on B．No problem C．That’s all right D．Never mind
30．—I heard Tony broke his leg, and he can’t take part in the football match.
—______
A．That’s a pity. B．Really C．Do you think so D．Don’t say that.
31．—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 32 7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he is given 15 a week. He has the raise (增加) in pocket money 33 he spends money wisely.
34 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends, or take 35 little brother to the play center there. He buys small presents for his grandparents when he 36 them. Sometimes, he takes one hour’s bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough 37 , Peter goes to the bookstores to buy great books and donates (捐赠) them to children in need. His mother is 38 with how he spends money. She thinks it is a smart 39 to give Peter pocket money. “This habit can help Peter manage money well,” she says.
Peter’s mother 40 suggests giving pocket money to children as early as they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is a useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years 41 them the importance of budgeting (预算).
32．A．gave B．got C．spent D．paid
33．A．whether B．or C．but D．because
34．A．There is B．There are C．It is D．They are
35．A．my B．your C．her D．his
36．A．separates B．visits C．provides D．fills
37．A．money B．value C．weight D．waste
38．A．angry B．pleased C．busy D．careful
39．A．shape B．note C．choice D．game
40．A．perhaps B．just C．only D．even
41．A．catches B．teaches C．learns D．knows
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The way to a truly restful vacation
Travel can do wonders for your well-being: expanding your mind, bonding (联络感情) you to loved ones, and connecting you with nature. Still, it’s possible to arrive back home from a trip feeling more stressed than you were before you left. Keeping certain tips in mind as you plan and set out will help you better reap (获得) the benefits of travel.
TAKE A FEW SHORT TRIPS INSTEAD OF A LONG ONEBecause the positive effects of traveling fade (淡化) about a month after you return home—and because the planning process can make you happier than the trip itself—traveling more often could be key to improving mental health, says Laurence Chan, instructor of medical psychology at Columbia University. That means taking a few smaller trips may be better than taking one big trip, he says.
TEMPORARILY DELETE OR MUTE APPSIt’s hard, but put your phone away as much as possible—and consider deleting your work email app while you’re gone. Research has linked spending less time on one’s phone to a more relaxing vacation.
HAVE A LOOSE PLANIf you want a relaxing vacation, don’t plan too many activities. But don’t plan too few, either, says Henley Vazquez, co-founder of the travel agency Fora. “Some people think, ‘I’ll just decide what to do when I get there,’” she explains. However, when there’s nothing planned, “we often end up just looking at our phones.” Her advice “Plan about half a day’s worth of activities each day.”
CUT YOUR TRIP A DAY SHORTEven though you might dream of spending 10 days sunbathing in Hawaii, nine would be better if it means you have a day of rest and recovery between your vacation and returning to work or school, experts say.
GO FOR A HIKE OR A SWIMOne study found that when people exercise on vacation—regardless of whether they do at home—they had improved sleep, heart rates, and well-being. Although a run on the hotel gym’s treadmill (跑步机) is good, it’s even better to break a sweat in nature, as exercising outdoors can lower anxiety and stress.
42．According to Laurence Chan, why might taking short trips be better than one long trip
A．Short trips make people forget work more easily.
B．Short trips cost much less money than a long trip.
C．The happiness of planning a trip can last for months.
D．People feel happier planning trips than traveling itself.
43．What does the writer suggest doing with phone apps during a vacation
A．Remove or silence work email apps. B．Use them to take more photos.
C．Download new travel apps. D．Share every moment online.
44．What does Henley Vazquez mean by “plan about half a day’s worth of activities each day”
A．Do nothing at all during the vacation. B．Plan some activities but leave free time.
C．Fill the whole day with planned activities. D．Decide everything after arriving.
45．Why do experts suggest cutting a trip by one day
A．To save money for the next trip.
B．Because nine-day trips are more fun than ten-day trips.
C．Because traveling for ten days is too tiring for everyone.
D．To have a day to rest before going back to work or school.
46．What does the study say about exercising on vacation
A．Swimming is the best vacation activity for sleep.
B．Only people who exercise at home benefit from it.
C．Exercising outdoors can help reduce worry and stress.
D．Running on a treadmill is better than outdoor exercise.
B
Recently, many people are talking a lot online about the idea: “Never send chat screenshots (聊天截图) to your friends.” Do you agree Three middle school students share their different opinions. Let’s listen to what they say.
Luo Yiwei, 14, Affiliated Junior Middle School of Jiangsu
I think we need to be careful when sharing screenshots. If it’s about privacy (隐私), we’d better not share them freely. If they are about casual chats (闲聊), it may be fine to share them. However, even sharing casual chats can sometimes bring trouble. During the Spring Festival, I was chatting with a classmate about funny things. I wanted to share a screenshot with another classmate, but I sent it to the wrong person. It was really awkward. So, we should be careful when sharing screenshots.
Zhao Xirui, 14, Wenyuan Experimental School of Hangzhou
This is all about trust and respect. Some people think chats between friends should stay private, and sharing screenshots can break that trust. However, sometimes people share funny messages to bring friends closer. I think we need to think carefully before sharing them. Would I feel happy if someone shared my words If we are not sure, we should ask first. I once saw a friend share another person’s private message. This made me trust her less after that.
Wang Boling, 14, Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School of Fujian
I don’t think it is wrong to share chat screenshots. We just need to do it in the right way. Screenshots can show small moments in life and help friends know each other better. For example, last week I shared a funny chat with my best friend. It showed how another friend reacted (反应) to a funny topic. It made us laugh and brought us closer. Sharing interesting chats can make us happy. However, we must be careful. We should never share other people’s private information. That can harm the trust.
In a word, sending chat screenshots to friends is not always right or wrong. The most important thing is to respect others’ personal things and care about their feelings. We can’t send others’ private talks without their permission, and we should check the receiver carefully and keep screenshots safe. If we do these, sending funny chat screenshots can make our friendship better.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
47．What trouble did Luo Yiwei meet during the Spring Festival
A．He sent a chat screenshot to a wrong person.
B．He argued with his classmate about funny things.
C．He forgot to share a screenshot with his classmate.
48．What can we infer (推断) from Zhao Xirui’s words
A．He thinks sharing chat screenshots is always bad.
B．He often shares others’ private messages with his friends.
C．He thinks trust and respect are very important between friends.
49．Why did Wang Boling share a funny chat screenshot last week
A．To break the trust between friends.
B．To make himself and his friend happy.
C．To show his friend’s private information.
50．What does the underlined word “awkward” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Embarrassing. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
51．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to make our friendship better through chats.
B．Three students’ opinions on sharing chat screenshots.
C．Why it is dangerous to share chat screenshots online.
C
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful.
Cloud admiring is an easy activity for everyone. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds.
Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a way to relieve stress for many people like me,” said Zheng from Taiyuan. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022.
By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today ”.
As a growing number of online users began to show interest, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to read professional books on clouds to learn more about cloud admiring.
Now Zheng has shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognition, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
52．How did the writer start writing this passage
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By describing a scene. D．By telling a story.
53．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean
A．cut down B．get across C．suffer from D．warm up
54．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how to admire clouds B．the benefit of admiring clouds
C．some suggestions for admiring clouds D．the cost of admiring clouds
55．Which shows the right structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥
C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤⑥
56．Where can we read this passage most probably
A．In a storybook. B．In a science report.
C．On a website. D．In a novel.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项，将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Welcome to the programme, Miss Mills.
B: Thank you, Alex.
A: So, you’re a teacher. 57
B: I teach many different subjects. I’m a primary school teacher.
A: 58
B: Yes. Some subjects are hard for them. But they always try their best.
A: 59
B: No, but I love it!
A: 60
B: I also help the students start clubs. There are many clubs in our school.
A: 61 I love school clubs.
A．That must be fun!
B．What else do you do
C．You are a good student.
D．Is it easy to be a teacher
E．What subject do you teach
F．Are there any hard subjects for your students
G．What do I need to do if I want to be a teacher
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
62．李叔叔昨天带我们参观了他的办公室。
Uncle Li ________ us ________ his office yesterday.
63．音乐通常占广播节目的一半。
Music usually ________ ________ half of the radio programmes.
64．请填写这份表格。
Please ________ ________ this form.
65．我的老师亲自告诉我这个消息。
My teacher told me the message ________ ________.
66．在长谈之后，埃米和她的朋友在那天尽释前嫌了。
After a long talk, Amy ________ the ________ with her friend that day.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空词数不限。
On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave classes in space. The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity (微重力). Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it. The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting” they said. The astronauts also answered questions from the students like “how to become an astronaut” and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”. It was the first science class from the Wentian lab and the third “Tiangong Class”. The classes made a lot of young people love space science.
67．On October 12, 2022, the students had the third live class from China’s .
68．It’s true that Liu Yang drank some with a two-meter straw in space.
69．The astronauts invited the students to on the earth.
70．The students also the astronauts questions like “how to become an astronaut”.
71．These classes from space made a lot of young people love .
八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
On April 30, 2025. Shenzhou—19 safely returned to Earth, ending its 183—day space mission (任务). The three astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze—were in good c 72 as they left the return module (返回舱) at the Dongfeng Landing Site.
The mission began on October 30, 2024, when Shenzhou—19 was launched into space. During their time on China’s Space Station, the astronauts did 88 science experiments, including studies about h 73 human life works in space and tests on new material (材料). They also completed three spacewalks outside the station. One of these spacewalks l 74 9 hours, breaking China’s record (纪录) for the longest single spacewalk! Cai Xuzhe is now China’s m 75 experienced spacewalker. Song Lingdong, born in the 1990s, became the first astronaut of his generation to do a spacewalk.
During the spacewalks, the astronauts used a robot—like arm on the station’s main module (Tianhe) to install (安装) special shields (防护物) in order to p 76 the station from space waste. As China’s first female engineer on the Space Station. Wang Haoze helped control (控制) tasks inside the station to keep e 77 running well.
The journey home started at 4: 00 a. m. when Shenzhou—19 left the Space Station. At 12:17 p. m. the part of the spacecraft carrying the astronauts entered Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Because o 78 improved technology, the landing process was faster than before. Ground teams used modern tools to guide the spacecraft, and it l 79 safely at Dongfeng.
The s 80 mission shows China’s growing skills in space technology. It e 81 young people to study science and follow their dreams of discovering the universe!
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
82．科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。假如你是李华，你是一名八年级学生，你希望成为一名讲解员，请按照以下提示和要求写一封自荐信。
提示：
1. 已经学习英语10年了；
2. 周末喜欢观看英文电影，阅读英文书籍，并能与他人用英语交谈；
3. 从小就对科学感兴趣，读过很多科学类图书：
4. 性格外向，有耐心：
5. 我相信……
要求：
1. 80词左右：
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：外向的outgoing
Dear sir/ madam,
I’d like to become one of your guides.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
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