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期末检测卷 2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期
沪教版五四制
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、语法选择(共10分)
Friendship (友谊) is very important in our lives. It makes us 1 happy and gives us support (支持).
When we make friends, we should be kind to each other. We mustn’t laugh 2 those who are different. Everyone has their own strong points, just like in the story of “The Peacock and the Wise Old Tree”. If someone does 3 in singing than us, we should admire (欣赏) them instead of being jealous (嫉妒). And we mustn’t do 4 bad to our friends.
In a friendship, we also need to follow some rules. When we are with our friends, we should be honest. “ 5 tell lies (谎言) to your friends” is a rule we should always remember. We 6 keep our promises (承诺). If we say we will do something for a friend, we should try our best to do it.
7 we have a party with friends, we should help each other. Different people are good at 8 different things. Maybe someone can help play 9 drum to make the party more wonderful. We should also keep the place clean.
Friendship is like a beautiful flower. If we follow these simple rules, we 10 more wonderful friendships in the future.
1．A．feeling B．to feel C．feel
2．A．at B．in C．on
3．A．well B．best C．better
4．A．anything B．something C．nothing
5．A．Do B．Not C．Don’t
6．A．can B．must C．may
7．A．When B．Because C．Although
8．A．to do B．do C．doing
9．A．a B．the C．/
10．A．have B．will have C．are having
二、选词填空(共5分)
Choose the correct words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文。)
A．lessons B．what C． funny D．fun E. outside F. trips
Spring is coming. The sun is shining, the weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming (盛开的). It is time for us to take school 11 with friends. Next, we will find out 12 students from different countries do on their school trips. Why do we take school trips School trips are a great chance to learn 13 the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our 14 . When visiting science museums, we can see science in action. But not all school trips are educational. Some are just for 15 , like trips to Disneyland.
三、单词拼写(共8分)
16．My sister’s legs are longer than ________ (me).
17．Be quiet, we ________ (listen) to the teacher now.
18．My grandmother tells me that she has met the famous writer ________ (one) in her life.
19．It is ________ (comfort) to live in a green neighborhood.
20．Our teacher gave an ________ (encourage) speech about saving the planet.
21．She wants ________ (make) a reusable bag for her mum.
22．The temperature of Harbin will drop to minus 20 _________ Celsius next week. (degree)
23．Tu Youyou ________ (discover) artemisinin, which saved many lives.
四、完成句子(共10分)
24．我们开会时必须关闭手机。
We have to ________ ________ our mobile phones when we have a meeting.
25．I get up at 6:30. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________
26．Doing word puzzles is also my favourite hobby. (改为同义句)
Doing word puzzles is my favourite hobby ________ ________.
27．She has blonde hair and blue eyes. （改为否定句）
She ________ ________ blonde hair or blue eyes.
28．—Do you like elephants or wolves (写出答语)
—________________________________
五、补全对话（共10分）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage
Mum: 29
Daughter: OK. Where is the clothes shop, Mum
Mum: Look! It’s there. Can you see it
Daughter: Oh, yes. Let’s go. (They are at the clothes shop now.)
Salesman: 30
Daughter: I want to buy some new clothes.
Salesman: Do you like this pink dress
Daughter: Yes, it looks very nice. 31
Salesman: Seventy yuan. How about these pants They are nice, too.
Daughter: 32
Salesman: Sure. Here you are.
Daughter: Mum, I like this dress and the white pants.
Mum: OK, 33
A．How much is it
B．We’ll take them.
C．Look out (小心，当心)! You must wait for the green light.
D．Would you please show me those white pants
E．What can I do for you
六、阅读理解(共10分)
Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Spring rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days.
This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting.
There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the “Rain Water”.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms.
In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty.
Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (培养，养育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone.
34．Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”
A．Plants growing new buds. B．Ducks swimming in lakes.
C．Birds migrating back. D．Fallen leaves covering the ground.
35．What does this seasonal calendar guide farmers to do
A．To predict the weather. B．To build houses.
C．To plant seeds for the best harvest. D．To celebrate festivals.
36．What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
A．《饮湖上初晴后雨》 B．《春夜喜雨》
C．《春雨后》 D．《夜雨寄北》
37．How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem
A．Loud and stormy. B．Gentle and silent.
C．Heavy and continuous. D．Warm and brief.
38．According to the passage, what does Du Fu think of the spring rain
A．It’s noisy and annoying. B．It makes him feel sad.
C．It only brings trouble to people. D．It’s a gentle and kind force that helps all things grow.
七、完形填空(共12分)
One evening Dr. Smith was at a neighbor’s party. A woman talked to him about her headaches. “I don’t feel 39 after reading a long time, especially before I go to bed.” she said. “You 40 all right. But you may need some exercise. You should do some sports like running, swimming and so on every day.” Dr. Smith answered and then showed her 41 to do them. The woman left without 42 anything and it made him not very 43 . Later Dr. Smith told this to his friend, who was a lawyer, and asked, “Should I ask her to pay me 44 that ” The lawyer thought for a minute and said, “Yes, of course.” The next day Dr. Smith sent the woman a letter and asked her to pay $500. However, at the same time he was surprised to get a letter from his friend. It said, “Please pay $600 for what I told you.”
39．A．nicely B．badly C．greatly D．well
40．A．feel B．look C．smell D．sound
41．A．how B．what C．why D．whether
42．A．telling B．speaking C．saying D．talking
43．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．excited
44．A．to B．for C．with D．of
八、阅读回答问题(共12分)
Answer the questions.
Have you ever wondered what happens to your old toothbrushes, shampoo bottles and food wrappers Most people throw them into the bin without thinking. But did you know that a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year That is as heavy as a small car!
The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled or composted. For example, vegetable peels and eggshells can become compost for plants. Paper and cardboard can be made into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can be turned into jackets or even furniture.
However, if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult. A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. That is why sorting waste at home is so important.
Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste. Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops.
So, what can you do Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it to the correct community bin. Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight!
45．How much household waste does a family of four create per year
46．What is one benefit of sorting waste correctly
47．Can a banana peel affect paper recycling Why or why not
48．What can you get by using smart bins in some cities
49．What two bins can you start with in your kitchen
50．Do you think it is necessary for every family to sort waste Why or why not (Give at least two reasons)
九、书面表达(共23分)
51．为激发同学们对动物的关爱之情，六年级 (一) 班计划下周一举办动物故事分享会。假定你是此次分享会上发言的同学之一，请结合以下要点为此次分享写一篇发言稿。
要点：
(1)Which animal do you like best
(2)What is it like
(3)What should we do for it
要求：
(1)参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)文中不得出现任何你的真实信息；
(4)词数70词左右。
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试卷第1页，共3页期末检测卷 2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期
沪教版五四制 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、语法选择(共10分)
Friendship (友谊) is very important in our lives. It makes us 1 happy and gives us support (支持).
When we make friends, we should be kind to each other. We mustn’t laugh 2 those who are different. Everyone has their own strong points, just like in the story of “The Peacock and the Wise Old Tree”. If someone does 3 in singing than us, we should admire (欣赏) them instead of being jealous (嫉妒). And we mustn’t do 4 bad to our friends.
In a friendship, we also need to follow some rules. When we are with our friends, we should be honest. “ 5 tell lies (谎言) to your friends” is a rule we should always remember. We 6 keep our promises (承诺). If we say we will do something for a friend, we should try our best to do it.
7 we have a party with friends, we should help each other. Different people are good at 8 different things. Maybe someone can help play 9 drum to make the party more wonderful. We should also keep the place clean.
Friendship is like a beautiful flower. If we follow these simple rules, we 10 more wonderful friendships in the future.
1．A．feeling B．to feel C．feel
2．A．at B．in C．on
3．A．well B．best C．better
4．A．anything B．something C．nothing
5．A．Do B．Not C．Don’t
6．A．can B．must C．may
7．A．When B．Because C．Although
8．A．to do B．do C．doing
9．A．a B．the C．/
10．A．have B．will have C．are having
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性、交友原则及相处规则，强调遵守规则能收获美好友谊。
1．句意：它让我们感到快乐并给予我们支持。
make为使役动词，“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形feel。
2．句意：我们不能嘲笑那些与众不同的人。
laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，应用介词at。
3．句意：如果有人唱歌比我们好，我们应该欣赏他们而不是嫉妒。
句中than是比较级标志，“do well in”表示“擅长……”，well的比较级为better。
4．句意：我们不能对朋友做任何不好的事。
否定句中用anything表示“任何事物”，something“某事”多用于肯定句，nothing“没有事”不符合语境，应用anything。
5．句意：“不要对朋友撒谎”是我们应该一直记住的规则。
根据上文，对待朋友要诚实。本句为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。
6．句意：我们必须遵守承诺。
根据下文，如果许诺要为朋友做些事，就要尽自己最大的努力去完成。我们必须要遵守承诺，用情态动词must。
7．句意：当我们和朋友聚会时，我们应该互相帮助。
表示“当我们和朋友聚会时”的场景，用When引导时间状语从句。because“因为”表原因，although“尽管”表让步，均不符合语境。
8．句意：不同的人擅长做不同的事。
“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，at后接动名词，用doing。
9．句意：也许有人能帮忙打鼓，让派对更精彩。
乐器名词前需加定冠词the，play the drum意为“打鼓”，固定搭配。
10．句意：如果我们遵守这些简单的规则，未来我们会拥有更美好的友谊。
in the future“在未来”是一般将来时的标志，句子需用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，用will have。
二、选词填空(共5分)
Choose the correct words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文。)
A．lessons B．what C． funny D．fun E. outside F. trips
Spring is coming. The sun is shining, the weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming (盛开的). It is time for us to take school 11 with friends. Next, we will find out 12 students from different countries do on their school trips. Why do we take school trips School trips are a great chance to learn 13 the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our 14 . When visiting science museums, we can see science in action. But not all school trips are educational. Some are just for 15 , like trips to Disneyland.
【答案】11．F 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．D
【导语】这篇短文介绍了学校旅行的意义与形式：春天是参加学校旅行的好时节，旅行不仅是课堂之外的实践学习机会（如农场、博物馆），也可以是单纯的娱乐活动，传递了 “学校旅行兼具教育性与趣味性” 的核心观点。
11．句意：春天来了，我们该和朋友们一起参加学校旅行了。固定搭配 take school trips表示“参加学校旅行”，符合春天出游的语境。方框内只有trips能构成该搭配，与后文的school trips呼应。
12．句意：接下来，我们会了解来自不同国家的学生在学校旅行中做什么。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，表示“做什么”。方框内只有what能引导宾语从句，符合句子结构与语义。
13．句意：学校旅行是一个以全新、有趣且实践的方式在课堂之外学习的好机会。outside the classroom表示“课堂之外”，与后文农场、博物馆的实践场景呼应。方框内只有outside能构成该短语，体现旅行的“校外”属性。
14．句意：例如，在农场旅行中，我们可以看到一些我们在课堂中学到的东西。in our lessons表示 “在课堂上”，指课本上学到的知识在现实中呈现。方框内只有lessons符合“课堂所学知识”的语境，与前文“学习”呼应。
15．句意：但不是所有学校旅行都有教育意义，有些只是为了娱乐，比如去迪士尼乐园的旅行。固定搭配for fun表示“为了好玩/娱乐”，与前文“educational（有教育意义的）” 形成对比。方框内只有fun能构成该搭配，体现迪士尼乐园旅行的娱乐属性。
三、单词拼写(共8分)
16．My sister’s legs are longer than ________ (me).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：我姐姐的腿比我的长。句中是将“我姐姐的腿”和“我的腿”进行比较，为了避免重复，需用名词性物主代词mine指代“my legs”。
17．Be quiet, we ________ (listen) to the teacher now.
【答案】are listening
【详解】句意：安静点，我们现在正在听老师讲课；句中的祈使句“Be quiet”和时间状语“now”表明动作正在此刻进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”；主语we对应的be动词为are，listen的现在分词形式为listening。
18．My grandmother tells me that she has met the famous writer ________ (one) in her life.
【答案】once
【详解】句意：我的祖母告诉我，她一生中曾有一次遇见那位著名作家。空格处需填入副词，表示“一次”。基数词one的副词形式为once，意为“一次，曾经”，符合语境。
19．It is ________ (comfort) to live in a green neighborhood.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意：生活在一个绿色的社区是很舒适的。句中“It is...to live...”是固定句型，其中“is”是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。括号内的“comfort”是名词或动词，其形容词形式为“comfortable”，意为“舒适的”，符合句意和语法要求。因此，应将“comfort”改为“comfortable”。故填comfortable。
20．Our teacher gave an ________ (encourage) speech about saving the planet.
【答案】encouraging
【详解】句意：我们的老师做了一场关于保护地球的鼓舞人心的演讲。不定冠词an和名词speech之间填入形容词作定语，且修饰物，填入encourage的形容词形式encouraging，意为“令人鼓舞的”。
21．She wants ________ (make) a reusable bag for her mum.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：她想给她妈妈做一个可重复使用的袋子。want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，因此此处填动词不定式to make。
22．The temperature of Harbin will drop to minus 20 _________ Celsius next week. (degree)
【答案】degrees
【详解】句意：下周哈尔滨气温将降至零下20摄氏度。degree“度”，可数名词，前面数字20，需用复数形式degrees。
23．Tu Youyou ________ (discover) artemisinin, which saved many lives.
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意：屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，拯救了许多生命。discover意为“发现”，是动词。句子描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，其过去式是discovered。
四、完成句子(共10分)
24．我们开会时必须关闭手机。
We have to ________ ________ our mobile phones when we have a meeting.
【答案】 turn off
【详解】原句中“关闭”是关键词，表示“关闭”的动词短语是turn off，根据“have to do sth.”，空处使用动词原形。
25．I get up at 6:30. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________
【答案】When do you get up /What time do you get up
【详解】句意：我六点半起床。划线部分“at 6:30”是对时间的提问，可以使用what time或when，置于句首，首字母大写；get为实义动词，且为原形，变疑问句，需借用助动词do，主语I需改为第二人称you，get up保持动词原形不变。
26．Doing word puzzles is also my favourite hobby. (改为同义句)
Doing word puzzles is my favourite hobby ________ ________.
【答案】 as well
【详解】句意：做字谜游戏也是我最喜欢的爱好。原句中的“also”（也），可以用“as well”来替换，并且通常放在句末。故填as；well。
27．She has blonde hair and blue eyes. （改为否定句）
She ________ ________ blonde hair or blue eyes.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：她有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。原句中has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式，在否定句中需还原为动词原形have，与doesn't共同构成谓语。故填doesn’t；have。
28．—Do you like elephants or wolves (写出答语)
—________________________________
【答案】I like elephants./I like wolves.
【详解】句意：你喜欢大象还是狼？这是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，直接选择其中一种动物回答。
五、补全对话（共10分）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage
Mum: 29
Daughter: OK. Where is the clothes shop, Mum
Mum: Look! It’s there. Can you see it
Daughter: Oh, yes. Let’s go. (They are at the clothes shop now.)
Salesman: 30
Daughter: I want to buy some new clothes.
Salesman: Do you like this pink dress
Daughter: Yes, it looks very nice. 31
Salesman: Seventy yuan. How about these pants They are nice, too.
Daughter: 32
Salesman: Sure. Here you are.
Daughter: Mum, I like this dress and the white pants.
Mum: OK, 33
A．How much is it
B．We’ll take them.
C．Look out (小心，当心)! You must wait for the green light.
D．Would you please show me those white pants
E．What can I do for you
【答案】29．C 30．E 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是妈妈和女儿出门买新衣服的对话场景。
29．女儿回应好的，并询问服装店的位置，C项“Look out (小心，当心)! You must wait for the green light.”是出行场景的合理叮嘱，与后续去服装店的衔接自然。
30．女儿回应自己想要购物的物品，对应店员的接待用语，故用特殊疑问句“What can I do for you ”衔接下文。
31．店员回应具体的价格，对应女儿对于价格的提问，故用特殊疑问句“How much is it ”衔接下文。
32．店员推荐裤子且后文将物品给女儿，D项“Would you please show me those white pants ”承接前后文语境，符合对话推进逻辑。
33．女儿告诉妈妈自己喜欢的衣物，B项“We’ll take them.”是购物中确定购买的常用表达，符合语境。
六、阅读理解(共10分)
Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Spring rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days.
This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting.
There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the “Rain Water”.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms.
In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty.
Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (培养，养育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone.
34．Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”
A．Plants growing new buds. B．Ducks swimming in lakes.
C．Birds migrating back. D．Fallen leaves covering the ground.
35．What does this seasonal calendar guide farmers to do
A．To predict the weather. B．To build houses.
C．To plant seeds for the best harvest. D．To celebrate festivals.
36．What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
A．《饮湖上初晴后雨》 B．《春夜喜雨》
C．《春雨后》 D．《夜雨寄北》
37．How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem
A．Loud and stormy. B．Gentle and silent.
C．Heavy and continuous. D．Warm and brief.
38．According to the passage, what does Du Fu think of the spring rain
A．It’s noisy and annoying. B．It makes him feel sad.
C．It only brings trouble to people. D．It’s a gentle and kind force that helps all things grow.
【答案】34．D 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的雨水节气的时间、气候与自然物候特征，说明节气能指导农民适时春耕；再引用杜甫《春夜喜雨》，赏析诗句描绘的春雨静默无声、润物无声的特点，最后点明诗人赞美春雨滋养万物、带来生机与希望，也寄托了对美好新生生活的向往。
34．第二段“Birds migrate back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds.”说明雨水节气特征是候鸟北归、鸭子戏水、植物抽新芽。落叶满地不是雨水节气景象。
35．第二段“The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest.”说明节气历是农民的作息日历，指导他们适时播种，以获得最好的收成。
36．“Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night”说明是春天晚上的雨，对应《春夜喜雨》。
37．倒数第二段“In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound.”说明春雨在夜里悄然而至，无声地滋润万物。
38．最后一段“He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and cares for all living things.”说明他认为春雨是一种温柔美好的力量，滋养、呵护着世间万物。
七、完形填空(共12分)
One evening Dr. Smith was at a neighbor’s party. A woman talked to him about her headaches. “I don’t feel 39 after reading a long time, especially before I go to bed.” she said. “You 40 all right. But you may need some exercise. You should do some sports like running, swimming and so on every day.” Dr. Smith answered and then showed her 41 to do them. The woman left without 42 anything and it made him not very 43 . Later Dr. Smith told this to his friend, who was a lawyer, and asked, “Should I ask her to pay me 44 that ” The lawyer thought for a minute and said, “Yes, of course.” The next day Dr. Smith sent the woman a letter and asked her to pay $500. However, at the same time he was surprised to get a letter from his friend. It said, “Please pay $600 for what I told you.”
39．A．nicely B．badly C．greatly D．well
40．A．feel B．look C．smell D．sound
41．A．how B．what C．why D．whether
42．A．telling B．speaking C．saying D．talking
43．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．excited
44．A．to B．for C．with D．of
【答案】39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文讲了个小故事：史密斯医生在邻居聚会上给一位头痛的女士提了运动建议，女士未致谢便离开，史密斯医生不悦，后询问律师朋友能否收费，朋友同意。史密斯医生便写信向女士要500美元，却同时收到朋友索要600美元建议费的信。
39．句意：我长时间读书后感觉不舒服，特别是睡觉前。
根据前句“A woman talked to him about her headaches.”可知，这位女士感觉身体不舒服，feel是系动词，后跟形容词做表语，well意为“健康的”，符合语境。
40．句意：你看起来没有问题。
根据后句“But you may need some exercise.”可知，该女士需要多锻炼，没有太大问题。look all right意为“看起来没有问题”符合语境。
41．句意：史密斯医生回答并示范了如何做这件事。
根据句意和固定搭配show sb. how to do sth.可知，此处表示“向某人展示如何做某事”。
42．句意：那位女士什么也没说就离开了，这让他很不高兴。
根据句意可知，anything表示说的内容，应该用动词say，say通常后跟说的内容，放在介词without后面应该加上ing。
43．句意：那位女士什么也没说就离开了，这让他很不高兴。
根据“The woman left without...anything”可知，女士什么也没说就离开了，因此医生很不高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境。
44．句意：我应该要求她为此付费吗？
固定搭配pay for表示“为……付款”，符合医生询问“我应该要求她为此付费吗”的语境。
八、阅读回答问题(共12分)
Answer the questions.
Have you ever wondered what happens to your old toothbrushes, shampoo bottles and food wrappers Most people throw them into the bin without thinking. But did you know that a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year That is as heavy as a small car!
The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled or composted. For example, vegetable peels and eggshells can become compost for plants. Paper and cardboard can be made into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can be turned into jackets or even furniture.
However, if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult. A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. That is why sorting waste at home is so important.
Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste. Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops.
So, what can you do Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it to the correct community bin. Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight!
45．How much household waste does a family of four create per year
46．What is one benefit of sorting waste correctly
47．Can a banana peel affect paper recycling Why or why not
48．What can you get by using smart bins in some cities
49．What two bins can you start with in your kitchen
50．Do you think it is necessary for every family to sort waste Why or why not (Give at least two reasons)
【答案】45．About 1,000 kilograms. 46．It makes recycling easier / It helps the environment. 47．Yes. Because a banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. 48．Points (which can be exchanged for discounts). 49．A bin for wet waste (food scraps) and a bin for dry waste (paper, plastic). 50．Yes. Because it helps protect the environment and saves resources. Also, it makes community recycling programmes more effective. (Any two reasonable reasons)
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭垃圾的处理现状、垃圾分类的重要性以及具体做法，倡导人们通过正确分类垃圾来保护环境。
45．第一段明确提到“a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year”，直接说明了四口之家每年产生的生活垃圾量。
46．第三段指出“if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult... That is why sorting waste at home is so important”，同时全文都在强调垃圾分类对回收利用和环境保护的作用。
47．第三段直接说明“A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling”，而香蕉皮属于湿垃圾，会污染纸张类可回收物。
48．第四段提到“Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops”，说明了智能垃圾桶的作用。
49．最后一段给出了具体建议“Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic)”，因此第5题可直接提取。
50．开放性试题，答案合理即可。文章整体围绕垃圾分类的意义展开，提到垃圾分类能提高回收效率、减少污染、节约资源，也能让社区回收项目更好运行，因此结合文中内容和合理的环保理念。
九、书面表达(共23分)
51．为激发同学们对动物的关爱之情，六年级 (一) 班计划下周一举办动物故事分享会。假定你是此次分享会上发言的同学之一，请结合以下要点为此次分享写一篇发言稿。
要点：
(1)Which animal do you like best
(2)What is it like
(3)What should we do for it
要求：
(1)参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)文中不得出现任何你的真实信息；
(4)词数70词左右。
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【答案】例文
Today, I’d like to talk about my favourite animals. They are rabbits. They are one of the cutest animals in the world.
Rabbits have big eyes and long ears. They like eating grass, vegetables and fruit. They can run fast and jump high. They are quiet, clean and very lovely.
But some people catch rabbits for money. We should care about them. We must stop buying wild rabbits and protect them well.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的动物，介绍动物的外形习性，现状及我们的做法
确定人称：第一人称(I/We)
注意事项：文中不得出现任何你的真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：点题，说明最喜欢的动物
主体段：介绍动物的外形习性
结尾段：动物现状及我们的做法
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的动物
动物：talk about my favourite animals, rabbits, one of the cutest animals in the world, pandas, dogs
要点二：介绍动物的外形习性
外形：big eyes and long ears, short and round tails, soft white fur
习性：like eating grass, vegetables and fruit, run fast and jump high, quiet, clean and very lovely, shy and gentle, like living in quiet places
要点三：现状及我们的做法
现状：catch rabbits for money, take away their homes and hurt them
做法：care about them, stop buying wild rabbits and protect them well, be kind to all rabbits
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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