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期末检测卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
河南专用 仁爱科普版 解析卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．How much is the handbag
A． 50. B． 59. C． 95.
【答案】B
【原文】A: How much is this handbag
B: It’s 59 yuan, not 95 yuan.
2．How will the woman go to the post office
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Look, the green building over there is the post office.
B: Oh, it’s near. I can walk there.
3．Where are they talking
A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the library.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, please don’t talk in class.
M: I’m sorry, Miss Wang.
4．How is the weather now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】C
【原文】A: It’s so wet outside. Is it raining now
B: No, but the clouds look really heavy. I think rain is on the way.
5．How long is the holiday during May Day
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Seven days.
【答案】A
【原文】W: When does the May Day holiday start
M: It starts on May 1st and ends on May 3rd.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What color pencil does the boy want to use
A．White. B．Blue. C．Green.
7．Why is the boy drawing a picture
A．For his homework. B．For a festival. C．For a school activity.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】A: Weiwei, can I use your blue pencil
B: Of course. What are you drawing
A: I’m doing a picture of the water cycle for our geography homework. I need to color the ocean.
B: Wow. I love your white clouds and green grass. You’re really good at drawing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
8．What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning
A．He watched TV. B．He played basketball. C．He played football.
9．How was Li Hua’s weekend
A．It was great. B．It was boring. C．It wasn’t good.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Hey, Mary! I didn’t see you last weekend.
W: Hi, Li Hua! I had to stay at home then.
M: Why
W: Well, I had to clean my room and did my homework. How about you
M: I played basketball on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I went to see a movie. And on Saturday night, I visited my friend.
W: Wow, you had fun.
M: Yeah. It was a great weekend.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10．How do these people travel to Harbin
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship.
11．What should these people prepare
A．An umbrella. B．A heavy coat. C．A beautiful dress.
12．Where is the clothes shop
A．Across from the dressing room.
B．Behind the dressing room.
C．Beside the dressing room.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, good evening. Our train will soon arrive at Harbin Train Station. It is snowing outside, and it’s very cold. We hope you have a heavy coat. After getting off the train, you can change your clothes at the dressing room or you can buy new coats in the clothes shop next to the dressing room. Thank you for taking the high-speed train. Hope you can have a wonderful trip in Harbin.
See you again.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
13．Where are they talking
A．At a school. B．In a store. C．On the street.
14．What color does the man’s son like
A．Blue and white. B．Green and yellow. C．Black and blue.
15．How much are the shoes
A．78 yuan. B．88 yuan. C．98 yuan.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Welcome to our store. Can I help you
M: I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.
W: OK. We have shoes at very good prices. What color does your son like for the shoes
M: Blue, white, and maybe green.
W: How old is your son
M: Eight.
W: Well, what about this pair It’s white and green.
M: It looks nice. But I think it’s a little small for my son.
W: How about this pair It’s blue and white.
M: Good. How much is it
W: It’s 88 yuan.
M: OK. I’ll take it.
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)
Our Class Activity
Weather It’s 16 .
How We go to the river bank by 17 .
Time We get there at 18 o’clock.
How much We collect fifteen 19 of rubbish.
Feelings We are 20 to make the river clean
【答案】16．cloudy 17．bike 18．9/nine 19．kilos 20．happy
【原文】
It’s cloudy today. We have a class activity to collect the rubbish by the river near our school. We go to the river by bike. We get there at nine o’clock in the morning. We work in groups. I’m in Group One. I take the rubbish to the dustbin with another two students. We work by the river for two hours. We collect about fifteen kilos of rubbish. We are happy to make the river clean.
二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The clothes in Sunshine Shop are cheap. The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.
This Sunday, there will be a big sale in Sunshine Shop. If you are looking for different kinds of clothes, just come here and have a look!
Color: black, blue, brown, gray (灰色) Price: 79 yuan for a pair, or 150 yuan for two pairs
Color: white, black, brown, blue Price: 69 yuan for a pair; you can get a small bag for free.
Color: green, yellow, pink, white Price: 18 yuan for one; you can get a pair of socks for free.
Color: green, purple, black, red Price: 99 yuan for one, or 185 yuan for two * The coats are for girls only.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．How long is the shop open every day
A．Ten hours. B．Twelve hours. C．Fourteen hours. D．Sixteen hours.
22．When will the big sale be
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. D．Next Monday.
23．Mr. Wang buys a pair of shoes. What can he get for free
A．A small bag. B．A pair of socks. C．A bottle of water. D．A flower.
24．Mr. Li wants to buy two T-shirts and two coats. How much should he pay
A．174 yuan. B．186 yuan. C．221 yuan. D．236 yuan.
25．What is the text
A．A letter. B．A menu. C．A story. D．An ad.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是应用文，介绍阳光商店周日促销及商品信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.”可知，上午10点到晚上10点，一共12个小时。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“This Sunday, there will be a big sale in Sunshine Shop.”可知，所以大促销在本周日。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据鞋子部分描述“Price: 69 yuan for a pair; you can get a small bag for free.”可知，买一双鞋能免费得到一个小包。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据材料T-shirts部分“Price: 18 yuan for one; you can get a pair of socks for free.”可知，两件T恤价格是 18×2 = 36 元；根据材料Coats部分“Price: 99 yuan for one, or 185 yuan for two”可知，两件外套185元；总共花费 36 + 185 = 221 元。故选C。
25．推理判断题。文章介绍了阳光商店的营业时间、促销活动，还有各类服装的颜色、价格等信息，是在宣传推广，属于广告。故选D。
B
Zhanhe River is the mother river of Pingdingshan, Henan. It is 40.2 kilometers long and runs through the city from east to west. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s (政府) work, it has become much cleaner.
Zhang Zhengang, a 58-year-old citizen (市民), lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤). They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean for the fish, birds and people who lived nearby. They also had a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are 3 new parks and 52 landscapes on the side of the river. There are more than 20 kinds of birds living there. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again.
The protection (保护) of Zhanhe River shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．What was Zhang Zhengang’s favorite activity when he was a child
A．Swimming. B．Boating. C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish.
27．How did the government make Zhanhe River look good again
a. By building levees.
b. By planting trees, grass and flowers.
c. By pouring waste water into the river.
d. By setting up fences.
e. By putting up “No Swimming” signs.
A．abcd. B．bcde. C．abce. D．abde.
28．What does the phrase “kept an eye on” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．用眼睛观察 B．忽略 C．仔细监视 D．清洁
29．How do Zhang Zhengang and other citizens feel about the river now
A．Sad because fishing is not allowed. B．Worried about future of the water.
C．Happy with clear and beautiful river. D．Angry about the “No Swimming” signs.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of Zhanhe River in Pingdingshan. B．The protection and result of Zhanhe River.
C．Zhang’s childhood mind about Zhanhe River. D．The danger of Zhanhe River.
【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了河南省平顶山市的母亲河——湛河的变迁。文章通过市民张振刚的回忆，对比了湛河过去污染严重与如今经过政府修复后的美丽景象，并列举了政府采取的具体保护措施，最终强调了人与自然和谐共处的意义。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”（“小时候我和朋友们常在河里玩水、游泳、抓鱼，我最喜欢抓鱼”），可直接得出张振刚童年最喜欢的活动是抓鱼。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第3段，政府采取的措施包括：a.修建防洪堤（built levees）、b.种植绿植（planted trees, grass and flowers）、d.设置防护栏（set up fences）、e.立“禁止游泳”标志（put up “No Swimming” signs），而c选项“向河里排放废水”与原文“stopped factories from putting waste water”矛盾。因此正确措施为a、b、d、e。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean”（“密切关注河流以确保其清洁”），结合上下文“禁止排污”“长期计划”等举措，可推断短语意为“仔细监视”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第3段末句“Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again”（“张振刚和其他市民很高兴看到河流恢复美丽”），可知他们的态度是欣喜的。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。全文围绕湛河的污染与修复展开，重点描述政府保护措施（如清理河道、绿化河岸）及修复成果（新增公园、鸟类回归），最终点明“人与自然协作能带来美好结果”的主旨。选项B“湛河的保护与成果”全面概括文章核心。故选B。
C
Are you a sports lover What sports do you like and why We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day.
One traditional sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce (减少) stress.
Another good sport is Baduanjin, Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movement. These movements can help improve your body and mind.
Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong.
Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
32．What do we know from the text
A．Tai Chi uses fast breathing. B．Baduanjin can help improve balance.
C．Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. D．Yoga has eight simple movements.
33．What will happen if you exercise often
A．You feel tired. B．You eat more candy.
C．You forget everything. D．You feel happy and energetic.
34．What’ s the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
35．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text
A．To ask us to practise Tai Chi. B．To ask us to exercise regularly.
C．To show how to practise yoga. D．To show how to practise Baduanjin.
【答案】31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮及三种运动。
31．推理判断题。根据“Are you a sports lover What sports do you like and why ”可知，作者通过问问题的形式引出主题，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle...Yoga uses slow movements and breathing”可知，太极和瑜伽都很缓慢，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier”可知，通过定期锻炼，你会感觉更有活力，更快乐，故选D。
34．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，有许多种运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮；第二、三、四段分别介绍了太极、八段锦和瑜伽三种运动及其特点；第五段总结，告诉我们要定期地锻炼，所以文章结构是总分总，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day.”及全文可知，文章是要告诉我们要定期地锻炼保持健康，故选B。
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. 36
A good eating habit is very important. People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.
Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. 37 It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health.
38 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day.
Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. Wash your hands before having meals. 39 . All these can make you healthy.
40 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health.
A．Take some time to relax.
B．Keep your room clean and tidy.
C．You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.
D．Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
E．A good sleeping habit is good for you.
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕健康展开，介绍了保持健康的几种方式：良好的饮食习惯、坚持锻炼、规律作息、保持清洁、学会放松。
36．第一段，总起句后引出下文多个健康方法，后文依次介绍饮食习惯、锻炼、睡眠等多种健康方式，D选项“Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.”总起全文，引出下文，起到承上启下的作用。
37．第三段第二句“There are many ways to exercise.”，前文说有很多锻炼方式，C选项“You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”列举跑步、游泳等具体运动，衔接上文。
38．第四段整段“Early to bed and early to get up… go to bed early… get up early”，本段围绕早睡早起的睡眠习惯展开，E选项“A good sleeping habit is good for you.”点明本段主旨。
39．第五段整段“Keep yourself clean… Take a shower… Brush your teeth… Wash your hands”， 本段讲保持个人清洁，B选项“Keep your room clean and tidy.”保持房间整洁，属于卫生习惯，与语境一致。
40．第六段整段“Taking some time off your work… Have a hobby… take a trip”，本段讲休闲放松的方式，A选项“Take some time to relax.”点明本段主旨。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Everyone dreams of their ideal (完美的，理想的) 41 . For me, my ideal home is not just a place to live, but a place where I can feel 42 and happy. It would be a small house surrounded by a beautiful garden. 43 the garden, I would 44 flowers and vegetables, and there would be a big tree where I could sit and read.
Inside the house, there would be a cozy (舒适的) 45 with a soft sofa and a warm fireplace. The kitchen would be 46 and modern, where I could 47 delicious meals for my family and friends. My bedroom would be simple 48 comfortable, with a large window that lets in plenty of 49 .
My ideal home would also be in a quiet and friendly 50 . The neighbours would be kind and helpful, and we would often 51 together. There would be a park nearby where children could play 52 , and a library where I could spend hours reading and studying.
Most importantly, my ideal home would be a place where I could feel 53 . It would be a place filled with love, laughter, and 54 memories. I know that home is not just a 55 ; it’s a feeling of belonging and joy.
41．A．school B．home C．city D．park
42．A．safe B．tired C．bored D．angry
43．A．On B．Near C．By D．In
44．A．grow B．buy C．clean D．sell
45．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．living room D．garage
46．A．small B．bright C．old D．dark
47．A．cook B．eat C．clean D．watch
48．A．but B．and C．or D．so
49．A．air B．light C．water D．food
50．A．street B．country C．neighbourhood D．school
51．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep
52．A．loudly B．sadly C．quickly D．happily
53．A．relaxed B．worried C．excite D．bored
54．A．old B．sad C．bad D．happy
55．A．building B．garden C．street D．community
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文描绘了作者心中理想的家：带花园的小房子，园内可以种花种菜、树下读书；屋内有舒适客厅、明亮现代化厨房和简约舒适的卧室；居住在安静友善的社区，邻里和睦、周边有公园和图书馆；作者认为家不只是一栋建筑，更是充满爱、欢乐与美好回忆，能让人有归属感、放松幸福的地方。
41．句意：每个人都向往自己理想的家。
全文主题是ideal home理想之家，通篇在描写家的样子。school学校；city城市；park公园，都和后文 “居住、房子、花园” 主题无关。
42．句意：对我而言，理想的家不只是住处，更是一个让人感到安心又快乐的地方。
and并列情感形容词，safe安全的，和happy同向，家给人的感受是安全安心的。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；angry生气的，都是负面情绪，不符合对家的美好期待。
43．句意：在花园里，我会种花种菜。
固定介词搭配，in the garden在花园内部。
44．句意：我会在花园里种植鲜花和蔬菜。
花园里的常规行为是种植花草蔬菜，用grow种植。buy购买；clean打扫；sell 售卖，都不是花园里该做的事。
45．句意：屋内有一间舒适的客厅，配有柔软沙发和温暖壁炉。
有沙发、壁炉的功能房间只能是客厅living room。
46．句意：厨房明亮又现代化。
描写理想家园，要用积极褒义词，bright明亮的和modern气质匹配。small狭小的；old老旧的；dark昏暗的，都是负面，不符合 “理想厨房” 设定。
47．句意：我可以在厨房为家人朋友做美味的饭菜。
厨房的核心功能是烹饪食物，用cook。eat吃饭，不在厨房专门做这个；clean打扫；watch观看，和做饭语境不搭。
48．句意：我的卧室简约却舒适。
simple简约朴素，comfortable舒适，语义转折：虽简单但很舒服，用but。
49．句意：卧室有大窗户，可以透进充足的光线。
window窗户的作用就是透进光线light。air空气；water水；food食物，都不是窗户主要进来的东西。
50．句意：我理想的家坐落在安静友善的社区。
后文出现neighbours邻居、公园、图书馆，对应居民区、社区neighbourhood。
51．句意：邻居都善良热心，我们经常一起相处玩乐。
邻里之间日常休闲相处，用play玩耍最贴合生活场景。work工作；study学习；sleep睡觉，都不是邻里日常互动。
52．句意：附近有公园，孩子们可以快乐地玩耍
修饰动词play，需要积极副词；全文是理想美好生活，用happily快乐地。loudly吵闹地；sadly难过地；quickly快速地，情感和语境都不匹配。
53．句意：最重要的是，理想的家是一个能让我感到放松的地方。
形容人内心感受，用形容词relaxed，放松惬意，符合家的治愈感。
54．句意：家里充满爱、欢笑和美好的回忆。
and并列love、laughter，需要正向形容词修 memories；happy美好的、幸福的，符合语境。
55．句意：家不只是一栋建筑，更是一种归属感和幸福感。
这里把实体房子看作一座建筑物building，和后面精神层面的感觉做对比。garden花园；street街道；community社区，都不能指代“房子本身”。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
the be take well but excited arrive hug it hear
Last summer, I went to the North Mountain near my hometown with my family.
In the evening, we 56 at the top of the mountain and set up the tent. 57 was very quiet, and my parents went to sleep soon. 58 my brother and I were too 59 to sleep. We then went out to watch the stars. Suddenly, it started to rain. We couldn’t see very 60 and my brother fell down on the ground. My parents 61 him cry and ran out. My father 62 him and my mother kissed him. 63 next day, we stayed with our parents along the way. We went fishing and 64 many photos together.
It was a wonderful trip. Everything 65 beautiful, but we must always put safety first.
【答案】
56．arrived 57．It 58．But 59．excited 60．well 61．heard 62．hugged 63．The 64．took 65．was
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去家乡附近北山旅行的经历，包括到达山顶、夜晚遇雨、第二天活动等，最后强调这是一次很棒的旅行但安全要放在首位。
56．句意：晚上，我们到达了山顶并搭起了帐篷。根据语境可知，这里描述到达山顶这一动作，结合所给词，“arrive at”表示“到达”，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用“arrive”的过去式“arrived”。
57．句意：那里非常安静，我的父母很快就睡着了。此处指代前面提到的山顶的环境，用“it”来指代天气、时间、距离、地点等，这里指代山顶这个地方，所以用“It”，句首首字母大写。
58．句意：但是我的哥哥和我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。前文说父母很快睡着了，这里说哥哥和“我”睡不着，前后形成转折关系，结合所给词，“but”表示转折，句首首字母大写，所以用“But”。
59．句意：但是我的哥哥和我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，根据语境可知是因为太兴奋而睡不着，结合所给词，“excited”表示“兴奋的”，符合语境，所以用“excited”。
60．句意：我们看不太清楚，我的哥哥摔倒在地上。此处修饰动词“see”，要用副词，结合所给词，“well”作为副词时表示“好地”，这里表示看不清楚，所以用“well”。
61．句意：我的父母听到他哭然后跑了出来。根据“him cry”可知是听到哭声，结合所给词，“hear”表示“听到”，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“hear”的过去式“heard”。
62．句意：我的爸爸拥抱了他，我的妈妈亲吻了他。根据语境和所给词，这里描述爸爸的动作，“hug”表示“拥抱”，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“hug”的过去式“hugged”。
63．句意：第二天，我们一路上和父母待在一起。“the next day”表示“第二天”，是固定用法，句首首字母大写，所以用“The”。
64．句意：我们去钓鱼并且一起拍了很多照片。“take photos”表示“拍照”，是固定搭配，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“take”的过去式“took”。
65．句意：一切都很美，但是我们必须总是把安全放在首位。“everything”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，结合所给词和语境，“be”动词用单数“was”，表示“是”。
第二节
阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
It’s important for us 66 (have) healthy eating habits. Many students like 67 (eat) junk food, but it is bad for health.
We need 68 (many) vegetables and fruit every day. They can make us strong. We should eat breakfast well and don’t eat too much meat.
Our parents always tell us 69 (not be) picky eaters. If we have good eating habits, we will grow up 70 (health).
【答案】66．to have 67．eating 68．more 69．not to be 70．healthily
【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食习惯的重要性，建议多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品和肉类，不要挑食。
66．句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to have。
67．句意：很多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处强调长期一贯的喜好，用eating。
68．句意：我们每天需要更多的蔬菜和水果。根据语境，表示与现在相比需要“更多”的蔬菜水果，many的比较级为more。
69．句意：我们的父母总是告诉我们不要挑食。“tell sb. not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not to be。
70．句意：如果我们有良好的饮食习惯，我们会健康成长。修饰动词短语grow up，需用副词healthily，意为“健康地”。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Lily. I will go to the new shopping mall. 71
B: I’d love to, Sandy. 72
A: About 4 kilometers.
B: 73
A: We can take a bus or ride our bikes there.
B: What do you want to buy 74
A: No, I don’t. Why do we need to make a shopping list
B: Because it can help us know what we need and what we don’t really need.
A: So it can help us spend our money wisely
B: 75 .
A: OK. I ‘ll try.
【答案】71．Would you like to go with me 72．How far is it 73．How can we get there 74．Do you make a shopping list 75．That’s right
【导语】本文是一段关于桑迪和莉莉讨论去新购物中心购物及其相关事宜的对话。
71．根据“I’d love to, Sandy.”可知，此处是桑迪询问莉莉是否要一起去新的购物中心。故填Would you like to go with me。
72．根据“About 4 kilometers.”可知，此处询问新的购物中心有多远。故填How far is it。
73．根据“We can take a bus or ride our bikes there.”可知，此处询问如何去新的购物中心。故填How can we get there。
74．根据“No, I don’t. Why do we need to make a shopping list ”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否列好了购物清单。故填Do you make a shopping list。
75．根据“So it can help us spend our money wisely ”和“OK. I ‘ll try.”可知，此处是莉莉对桑迪的问题作肯定回答。故填That’s right。
六、书面表达 （20分）
76．“民以食为天，食以水为先”，然而我们赖以生存的水资源有限，结合3月22日世界水日，请以“Water and I”为题，根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文，描述你对水的了解，以及你为保护水的所作所为，号召更多人加入日常的节水活动，词数60词左右。
Water is important to us,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Water and I
Water is important to us. Without it there would be no life on earth. We use water to drink, cook, and clean every day. However, water resources are limited. So I should do the following things in order to save water.
First of all, I take a quick shower at home and I turn off the tap in time after using up the water. Secondly, I stop any water-wasting behaviors I see outside.
Protecting water is protecting our lives. Remember!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料图片所给内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍水的用途及其重要性；
第二步，讲述自己保护水的所作所为；
第三步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了做某事
②first of all首先
③in time及时
[高分句型]
①Secondly, I stop any water-wasting behaviors I see outside.（定语从句）
②Protecting water is protecting our lives.（动名词短语作主语和表语）
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页期末检测卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
河南专用 仁爱科普版
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．How much is the handbag
A． 50. B． 59. C． 95.
2．How will the woman go to the post office
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
3．Where are they talking
A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the library.
4．How is the weather now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
5．How long is the holiday during May Day
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Seven days.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What color pencil does the boy want to use
A．White. B．Blue. C．Green.
7．Why is the boy drawing a picture
A．For his homework. B．For a festival. C．For a school activity.
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
8．What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning
A．He watched TV. B．He played basketball. C．He played football.
9．How was Li Hua’s weekend
A．It was great. B．It was boring. C．It wasn’t good.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10．How do these people travel to Harbin
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship.
11．What should these people prepare
A．An umbrella. B．A heavy coat. C．A beautiful dress.
12．Where is the clothes shop
A．Across from the dressing room.
B．Behind the dressing room.
C．Beside the dressing room.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
13．Where are they talking
A．At a school. B．In a store. C．On the street.
14．What color does the man’s son like
A．Blue and white. B．Green and yellow. C．Black and blue.
15．How much are the shoes
A．78 yuan. B．88 yuan. C．98 yuan.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)
Our Class Activity
Weather It’s 16 .
How We go to the river bank by 17 .
Time We get there at 18 o’clock.
How much We collect fifteen 19 of rubbish.
Feelings We are 20 to make the river clean
二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The clothes in Sunshine Shop are cheap. The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.
This Sunday, there will be a big sale in Sunshine Shop. If you are looking for different kinds of clothes, just come here and have a look!
Color: black, blue, brown, gray (灰色) Price: 79 yuan for a pair, or 150 yuan for two pairs
Color: white, black, brown, blue Price: 69 yuan for a pair; you can get a small bag for free.
Color: green, yellow, pink, white Price: 18 yuan for one; you can get a pair of socks for free.
Color: green, purple, black, red Price: 99 yuan for one, or 185 yuan for two * The coats are for girls only.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．How long is the shop open every day
A．Ten hours. B．Twelve hours. C．Fourteen hours. D．Sixteen hours.
22．When will the big sale be
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. D．Next Monday.
23．Mr. Wang buys a pair of shoes. What can he get for free
A．A small bag. B．A pair of socks. C．A bottle of water. D．A flower.
24．Mr. Li wants to buy two T-shirts and two coats. How much should he pay
A．174 yuan. B．186 yuan. C．221 yuan. D．236 yuan.
25．What is the text
A．A letter. B．A menu. C．A story. D．An ad.
B
Zhanhe River is the mother river of Pingdingshan, Henan. It is 40.2 kilometers long and runs through the city from east to west. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s (政府) work, it has become much cleaner.
Zhang Zhengang, a 58-year-old citizen (市民), lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤). They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean for the fish, birds and people who lived nearby. They also had a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are 3 new parks and 52 landscapes on the side of the river. There are more than 20 kinds of birds living there. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again.
The protection (保护) of Zhanhe River shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．What was Zhang Zhengang’s favorite activity when he was a child
A．Swimming. B．Boating. C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish.
27．How did the government make Zhanhe River look good again
a. By building levees.
b. By planting trees, grass and flowers.
c. By pouring waste water into the river.
d. By setting up fences.
e. By putting up “No Swimming” signs.
A．abcd. B．bcde. C．abce. D．abde.
28．What does the phrase “kept an eye on” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．用眼睛观察 B．忽略 C．仔细监视 D．清洁
29．How do Zhang Zhengang and other citizens feel about the river now
A．Sad because fishing is not allowed. B．Worried about future of the water.
C．Happy with clear and beautiful river. D．Angry about the “No Swimming” signs.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of Zhanhe River in Pingdingshan. B．The protection and result of Zhanhe River.
C．Zhang’s childhood mind about Zhanhe River. D．The danger of Zhanhe River.
C
Are you a sports lover What sports do you like and why We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day.
One traditional sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce (减少) stress.
Another good sport is Baduanjin, Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movement. These movements can help improve your body and mind.
Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong.
Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
32．What do we know from the text
A．Tai Chi uses fast breathing. B．Baduanjin can help improve balance.
C．Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. D．Yoga has eight simple movements.
33．What will happen if you exercise often
A．You feel tired. B．You eat more candy.
C．You forget everything. D．You feel happy and energetic.
34．What’ s the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
35．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text
A．To ask us to practise Tai Chi. B．To ask us to exercise regularly.
C．To show how to practise yoga. D．To show how to practise Baduanjin.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. 36
A good eating habit is very important. People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.
Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. 37 It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health.
38 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day.
Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. Wash your hands before having meals. 39 . All these can make you healthy.
40 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health.
A．Take some time to relax.
B．Keep your room clean and tidy.
C．You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.
D．Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
E．A good sleeping habit is good for you.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Everyone dreams of their ideal (完美的，理想的) 41 . For me, my ideal home is not just a place to live, but a place where I can feel 42 and happy. It would be a small house surrounded by a beautiful garden. 43 the garden, I would 44 flowers and vegetables, and there would be a big tree where I could sit and read.
Inside the house, there would be a cozy (舒适的) 45 with a soft sofa and a warm fireplace. The kitchen would be 46 and modern, where I could 47 delicious meals for my family and friends. My bedroom would be simple 48 comfortable, with a large window that lets in plenty of 49 .
My ideal home would also be in a quiet and friendly 50 . The neighbours would be kind and helpful, and we would often 51 together. There would be a park nearby where children could play 52 , and a library where I could spend hours reading and studying.
Most importantly, my ideal home would be a place where I could feel 53 . It would be a place filled with love, laughter, and 54 memories. I know that home is not just a 55 ; it’s a feeling of belonging and joy.
41．A．school B．home C．city D．park
42．A．safe B．tired C．bored D．angry
43．A．On B．Near C．By D．In
44．A．grow B．buy C．clean D．sell
45．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．living room D．garage
46．A．small B．bright C．old D．dark
47．A．cook B．eat C．clean D．watch
48．A．but B．and C．or D．so
49．A．air B．light C．water D．food
50．A．street B．country C．neighbourhood D．school
51．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep
52．A．loudly B．sadly C．quickly D．happily
53．A．relaxed B．worried C．excite D．bored
54．A．old B．sad C．bad D．happy
55．A．building B．garden C．street D．community
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
the be take well but excited arrive hug it hear
Last summer, I went to the North Mountain near my hometown with my family.
In the evening, we 56 at the top of the mountain and set up the tent. 57 was very quiet, and my parents went to sleep soon. 58 my brother and I were too 59 to sleep. We then went out to watch the stars. Suddenly, it started to rain. We couldn’t see very 60 and my brother fell down on the ground. My parents 61 him cry and ran out. My father 62 him and my mother kissed him. 63 next day, we stayed with our parents along the way. We went fishing and 64 many photos together.
It was a wonderful trip. Everything 65 beautiful, but we must always put safety first.
第二节
阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
It’s important for us 66 (have) healthy eating habits. Many students like 67 (eat) junk food, but it is bad for health.
We need 68 (many) vegetables and fruit every day. They can make us strong. We should eat breakfast well and don’t eat too much meat.
Our parents always tell us 69 (not be) picky eaters. If we have good eating habits, we will grow up 70 (health).
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Lily. I will go to the new shopping mall. 71
B: I’d love to, Sandy. 72
A: About 4 kilometers.
B: 73
A: We can take a bus or ride our bikes there.
B: What do you want to buy 74
A: No, I don’t. Why do we need to make a shopping list
B: Because it can help us know what we need and what we don’t really need.
A: So it can help us spend our money wisely
B: 75 .
A: OK. I ‘ll try.
六、书面表达 （20分）
76．“民以食为天，食以水为先”，然而我们赖以生存的水资源有限，结合3月22日世界水日，请以“Water and I”为题，根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文，描述你对水的了解，以及你为保护水的所作所为，号召更多人加入日常的节水活动，词数60词左右。
Water is important to us,
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