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期末检测卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
外研版 解析卷
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分）
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—There will be a match between Yancheng Team and Yangzhou Team at Yancheng Olympic Sports Center.
—It’s a good chance for fans to get a ________ of the exciting football game.
A．taste B．look C．value D．view
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——盐城队和扬州队将在盐城奥林匹克体育中心进行一场比赛。——对于粉丝来说，这是一个体验激动人心的足球比赛的好机会。
taste味道，体验；look看，样子；value价值；view视野，观点。固定短语get a taste of意为“体验，领略”，符合语境中粉丝去现场感受比赛氛围的意思。look常与at搭配；view侧重观看景色；value语意不通。故选A。
2．— May Day holiday is coming. Shall we go to Beijing for a trip
— ________ It’s a good time to take a boat on Kunming Lake.
A．Sounds great! B．I hope not. C．I’m too busy! D．That’s all right.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——五一假期就要到了。我们去北京旅行好吗？——听起来很棒！这是在昆明湖划船的好时机。
Sounds great!听起来不错；I hope not.我不希望如此；I’m too busy!我不太忙；That’s all right.没关系。根据答语后句“It’s a good time to take a boat on Kunming Lake.”可知，说话者对去北京旅行的建议持肯定态度，因此填Sounds great。
3．— A house can protect us from wind and rain. Why can a house stand for a long time
— Because its strong frame (框架) can ________ the walls and the roofs.
A．hold up B．pick up C．look up D．clean up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——房子能保护我们免受风雨。为什么房子能屹立很久？——因为它坚固的框架能支撑起墙壁和屋顶。
hold up支撑；pick up捡起；look up查阅；clean up清理。根据“its strong frame (框架) can...the walls and the roofs”可知，框架的作用是支撑墙壁和屋顶，使房子稳固。
4．Would you like some ________ and ________ to eat
A．carrots; chickens B．cabbages; potatoes C．beefs; potatoes D．muttons; carrots
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想要吃一些卷心菜和土豆吗？
carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）、鸡（可数）；cabbages，卷心菜，可数名词复数；potatoes土豆，可数名词复数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选B。
5．—Is this your pet cat
—Yes. ________ name is Mimi.
A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Its’
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是你的宠物猫吗？——是的。它的名字是咪咪。
Its它的；It’s它是；It它；Its’错误形式。根据“…name is Mimi”可知，空格处修饰名词name，表示“它的”，应使用形容词性物主代词Its。
6．My sister ________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.
A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的妹妹总是很早上床睡觉，因为她每天都需要很多睡眠。
always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“because she needs a lot of sleep every day”可知每天都需要很多睡眠，由此推出总是很早睡觉，用always符合语境。
7．My racket is really cool, and ________.
A．so is theirs B．so theirs are C．so are theirs D．so theirs is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的球拍真的很酷，他们的球拍也很酷。
so is theirs错误表达；so theirs are他们的确实是；so are theirs他们的也是；so theirs is错误表达。表示前面提到的肯定情况，也同样适用于另一对象时，需用“So + 系动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”结构，theirs是名词性物主代词，相当于their rackets，是复数概念，be动词用are。
8．The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too.
A．they; them B．they; theirs C．them; theirs D．theirs; them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：网球拍属于他们，并且网球也是他们的。
they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，相当于“their+名词”。根据“belong to”可知，to是介词，后面应该接宾格them作宾语；根据“the tennis balls are…too”可知，此处表示“网球也是他们的”，应用名词性物主代词theirs来指代“their tennis balls”。所以第一个空填them，第二个空填theirs。
9．What’s the correct number for “one thousand two hundred and eight”
A．1,280 B．1,208 C．1,028 D．10,028
【答案】B
【详解】句意: 一千两百零八的正确数字是多少？
“one thousand”表示 1000，“two hundred”表示 200，“and eight”表示 8，应填1208.
10．I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends.
A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．little; few D．a few; a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我很高兴有一些钱和一些朋友。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I’m happy”可知，应该是有一些钱和一些朋友，所以感到高兴，“money”是不可数名词，用a little修饰；“friends”是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。
11．—What’s his name
— ________.
A．It’s a pen B．My name is Jim
C．His name is Jack D．He is fine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他叫什么名字？——他的名字是杰克。
It’s a pen它是一支钢笔；My name is Jim我的名字叫Jim；His name is Jack他的名字叫Jack；He is fine他很好。问句主语是his name，答语主语也应保持一致。只有C选项主语是His name，符合语境。
12．The saying “No rules, no games!” tells us ________.
A．it’s not easy to play games B．we should always keep the rules
C．games are more important than rules D．too many rules make games boring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谚语“没有规矩，不成方圆！”告诉我们我们应该始终遵守规则。
it’s not easy to play games玩游戏不容易；we should always keep the rules我们应该始终遵守规则；games are more important than rules游戏比规则重要；too many rules make games boring规则太多使游戏无聊。谚语“No rules, no games!”意为“没有规则，就没有游戏”，强调规则的重要性，因此告诉我们要遵守规则。故选we should always keep the rules。
13．This is ________ room. It’s very tidy.
A．Lily and Lucy’s B．Lily and Lucy
C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily’s and Lucy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是莉莉和露西的房间。它非常整洁。
根据“room”为单数可知，此处表示两人共有的房间，当表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s。
14．“Lucy bought a nice birthday gift for her sister last Sunday.” If we stress the words her sister, what do we want to show
A．Lucy bought the gift, not her brother. B．She bought it for her sister, not her friend.
C．She bought a gift, not a card. D．She bought it last Sunday, not on another day.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“露西上周日给她姐姐/妹妹买了一份漂亮的生日礼物。”如果我们重读her sister这个词，是为了强调什么？
her sister她的姐姐/妹妹；brother哥哥/弟弟；friend朋友；card卡片；last Sunday上周日。重读句子中的某个词，是为了突出该词传递的关键信息。此处重读“her sister”，强调的是礼物的赠送对象，即“她的姐姐/妹妹”而非其他人。
15．The problem is _________ difficult _________ in a short time.
A．very; to work out B．too; working out C．very; working out D．too; to work out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，无法在短时间内解决。
根据“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”可知，此处是“too difficult to work out”表示“太难而不能解决”，第一空用“too”，第二空用动词不定式“to work out”。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严格的) with him.
His mother always asks him 16 many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the 17 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to 18 the rules with his mother.
One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he went home 19 . Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he 20 home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 21 do you make so many rules for me ”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to 22 you I hope you can look after yourself when I am 23 ,” his mother said. 24 hearing his mother’s words, Harry said sorry to his mother. He learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another way to 25 their love to us.
16．A．do B．doing C．to do
17．A．uniforms B．dishes C．kitchen
18．A．talk about B．write down C．think of
19．A．early B．late C．luckily
20．A．left B．saved C．arrived
21．A．Why B．What C．How
22．A．stop B．help C．follow
23．A．busy B．relaxed C．beautiful
24．A．Before B．Between C．After
25．A．use B．show C．remember
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述哈利从不理解妈妈定规矩，到明白父母立规矩是另一种表达爱的方式。
16．句意：他妈妈总是要求他做很多事。
ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，此处选择不定式。
17．句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗、整理床铺。
do the dishes意为“洗碗”。uniforms“校服”和kitchen“厨房”都不能和do the搭配。
18．句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想要和妈妈谈谈这些规矩。
talk about意为“谈论、商讨” 符合句意。write down“写下”和think of“想到”，均不符。
19．句意：一天哈利放学后打了一小时篮球，回家晚了。
由上文“an hour after school”及下文“Harry’s mother worried about him”可知，回家晚了。
20．句意：他到家后，妈妈很担心并责备了他。
arrive home固定搭配，意为“到家”。
21．句意：规矩！规矩！规矩！你为什么给我定这么多规矩？
由下文“Don’t you know I make the rules...”及“I hope you can look after yourself...”可知是母亲向哈利解释定规矩的原因，所以此处应是问“为什么”。
22．句意：你难道不知道我定规矩是为了帮你吗？
由后文的“I hope you can look after yourself...”可知，定规矩是为了帮助哈利。其他两项与句意不符。
23．句意：我希望我忙碌时，你能照顾好自己。
busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。relaxed“放松的”和beautiful“漂亮的”，均不符。
24．句意：听完妈妈的话后，哈利向妈妈道了歉。
妈妈说话在前，道歉在后，所以after“在……之后”符合语境。
25．句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。
show love to sb. 向某人表达爱，符合语境。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Healthy Body, Healthy Mind
①We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. We should try our best to exercise every day.
②Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
③ ▲ During exercise, our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us that the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
④Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm (冷静) our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends.
⑤Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life.
26．Why don’t people always want to exercise
A．Because it’s too expensive.
B．Because it’s not important.
C．Because they are too busy or feel lazy.
27．What can being overweight cause
A．It can make us healthier.
B．It can cause pain in our knees.
C．It can make us feel better.
28．Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A．Exercise is also good for our brain.
B．Exercise also helps us feel happy.
C．Exercise helps our memory improve.
29．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A．Exercise helps us to feel happier.
B．When we exercise, we can calm our mind.
C．The more you exercise, the heavier you become.
30．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对身体和大脑的多重益处（如增强肌肉、改善记忆力、提升幸福感等），并呼吁人们将运动融入日常生活以保持健康。
26．第一段提到：“Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”。文中明确指出，人们不想运动的常见原因是因为太忙或者感到懒惰。
27．第二段提到：“It can cause pain in our back and knees…”。其中“It”指代前文提到的“Being overweight”（超重），这直接说明超重可能会导致膝盖疼痛。
28．第三段空处下文提到：“…our brain gets more oxygen…help our memory improve…helps us to learn and think well.”。观察文章结构，第二段讲运动对身体的好处，第三段转而论述运动对大脑的影响，因此空处应填入该段的主题句。A选项“运动对大脑也有好处。”符合语境。
29．第二段提到：“This keeps our weight down.”，且第五段提到：“The more you exercise, the healthier you become.”。原文指出运动能控制体重并让人更健康，而选项C中“越运动越重”的表述与原文事实完全相反。
30．第一段总起话题，说明运动的重要性；第二、三、四段分别从身体健康、大脑功能和心理情绪三个具体维度分述运动的益处；第五段总结全文，呼吁将运动融入生活。文章呈现出明显的“总—分—总”结构。
B
Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim.
Marta was once a swimming coach (教练) with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This was Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming and their culture is amazing,” she shared.
Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter.
31．Who was Marta
A．A famous swimmer. B．A Spanish tourist. C．A new lifeguard.
32．Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully
A．Because the water was not deep.
B．Because many tourists helped her.
C．Because she could swim and acted quickly.
33．What did people think of Marta
A．Kind-hearted. B．Confident. C．Outgoing.
34．What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China
A．Learning Chinese. B．Trying special food. C．Exploring cities and culture.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．A tourist’s travel diary B．The beauty of Fenghuang C．A tourist’s act of kindness in China
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述西班牙游客Marta Santana在中国凤凰古城救起落水男孩的事迹，展现跨越国界的善意。
31．第一段明确提到“Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist”，Marta是西班牙游客。
32．第二段提到Marta“was once a swimming coach with lifeguard experience”且“act quickly”，她会游泳且行动迅速，因此成功救人。
33．第二段人们评价“Kindness has no borders”，结合她救人的行为，可知她“Kind-hearted（善良的）”。
34．第二段提到她“loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai”“enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang”“Chinese people are welcoming and their culture is amazing”，说明她喜欢探索城市和文化。
35．本文核心是Marta作为游客在中国救人的善举，标题“A tourist’s act of kindness in China”最贴合主旨。
C
Teenagers don’t just learn at school; their parents also teach them a lot in their daily lives. There are three students sharing their experiences.
Julie
One day, I broke my mother’s favorite cup by accident. I was afraid she would be angry, but I still chose to tell her the truth. My mum said, “We can’t make sure everything always goes well. Accidents are part of life. Don’t worry, Julie. Honesty is more important than a cup.”
Simon
Once, my brother took my toy car away without asking me. I wanted to shout at him, but my dad let me stay calm (冷静的). Later, I communicated nicely with my brother. He realized his mistake and never did such a thing again.
Eric
I used to leave homework until the last minute. After my father knew it, he taught me to make a timetable (时间表) for my daily routine. Now I can finish my homework early every day, and I have more free time for my hobbies.
36．What is Julie like
A．She is honest. B．She is shy. C．She is funny.
37．Why did Simon want to shout at his brother
A．Because his brother broke his cup.
B．Because his brother took his toy car away and didn’t tell him.
C．Because his brother didn’t finish his homework on time.
38．How did Eric’s father help him
A．By buying him a new clock.
B．By sharing some books with him.
C．By teaching him to make a timetable.
39．What can we learn about Eric
A．He is never late for school. B．He lives a regular life now. C．He doesn’t have any hobbies.
40．What do the three students have in common
A．They all learned something from their family.
B．They all like trying something new.
C．They all changed their daily routines.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位青少年分享自己在日常生活中从父母身上学到宝贵道理的亲身经历，分别体现了诚实、冷静沟通、合理规划时间的成长收获。
36．原文Julie部分指出：“I still chose to tell her the truth”，朱莉不小心打碎妈妈心爱的杯子，依旧选择说出真相，由此可知她是诚实的。
37．原文Simon部分说明原因：“Once, my brother took my toy car away without asking me.”，西蒙的弟弟没有打招呼就拿走了他的玩具车，所以他想要对弟弟大喊。
38．原文Eric部分写明方式：“he taught me to make a timetable for my daily routine”，埃里克的父亲通过教他制作日常时间表来帮助他。
39．原文Eric部分表明变化：现在埃里克每天可以早早完成作业，还有更多空闲时间发展爱好，由此可知他如今生活作息规律。
40．综合全文总结：三位学生分别从家人身上学到诚实、冷静沟通、合理规划时间的道理，共同点是他们都从家人身上有所收获。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．Millie’s cat has a __________ (圆形的) face with two bright eyes that shine like stars.
【答案】round
【详解】句意：米莉的猫有一张圆形的脸，两只明亮的眼睛像星星一样闪闪发光。分析句子结构可知，空格位于不定冠词“a”和名词“face”之间，应填入形容词形式来修饰名词“face”。根据中文提示“圆形的”可知，且属于初中英语大纲里的词汇，其对应的英文表达为round。
42．All the cars move ________ (缓慢地) because of the bad weather.
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，所有的汽车都缓慢地行驶。根据汉语提示“缓慢地”可知，应填副词slowly，修饰动词move。
43．We________ at Li Ming’s birthday party yesterday. (玩得开心)
【答案】had a good time/ had a great time/enjoyed ourselves
【详解】句意：昨天我们在李明的生日会上玩得很开心。根据汉语提示“玩得开心”可知，英文短语为“have a good (great) time”和“enjoy oneself”。根据时间状语yesterday可知，时态用一般过去时，两个短语的谓语分别为had和enjoyed；主语为we,oneself用ourselves。
44．I have a ________ ( 蓝色) cup.It’s beautiful.
【答案】blue
【详解】句意：我有一个蓝色的杯子。它很漂亮。blue“蓝色”形容词，此处是形容词作修饰名词cup。
45．My father spends a lot of time ________ (钓鱼).
【答案】fishing
【详解】句意：我父亲花很多时间去钓鱼。“钓鱼”对应的英文动词是fish，此处填动名词作宾语fishing。
46．The ________ (气流) is air moving near the surface (表面) of the earth.
【答案】wind
【详解】句意：风就是地球表面附近流动的空气。根据中文提示“气流”，结合句子“The…is air moving near the surface of the Earth”，此处需要填入名词，符合语境的单词是wind，它既可以表示“气流”，也符合科学定义中对风的描述。
47．There are many books, but ________ (全无) of them is useful to me.
【答案】none
【详解】句意：有很多书，但没有一本对我有用。“全无”对应的英文单词是none；none of是固定搭配，表示“（两者或多者中）没有一个”，可与of连用，后接复数名词或代词，因此填none。
48．Jack was late today and ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher.
【答案】explained
【详解】句意：杰克今天迟到了，并且向老师解释了原因。explain“解释”，句中“and”连接并列谓语，前半句动词“was”为过去式，后半句时态需保持一致，explain的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，意为“解释”，故填explained。
49．What’s the ________ (目的) of the passage
【答案】purpose
【详解】句意：这篇文章的目的是什么？根据汉语提示“目的”可知，此处需要填写一个名词。在英语中，“purpose”意为“目的、意图”，符合句意和语法结构（the purpose of... ……的目的）。故填purpose。
50．Many people ________ (遭受) from heavy traffic on rainy days.
【答案】suffer
【详解】句意：许多人在雨天遭受交通拥堵之苦。根据中文提示可知，“遭受”对应的英文是suffer，是动词，句子描述一般事实，主语“Many people”为复数，谓语动词用原形suffer。
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．饭前洗手保持卫生很重要。
It’s important to ________ hands before ________ to keep clean.
【答案】 wash eating
【详解】原句的关键词是“洗手”和“饭前”，洗手表示为“wash hands”，固定句型“It’s important to do sth.”，不定式后用动词原形wash；“before eating”表示为饭前。
52．世界上有很多不同种类的食物，但我们应该选择健康的。
There are many ________ food in the world, but we should choose ________ ones.
【答案】 different kinds of healthy
【详解】原句中的“不同种类的”和“健康的”是关键词；表示“不同种类的”对应英文短语“different kinds of”，kind意为“种类”，many后接可数名词复数，所以用kinds；第二空“健康的”对应healthy。
53．吃得健康能帮助我们更好地学习，过更快乐的生活。
Eating well can help us study ________ and live a ________ life.
【答案】 better happier
【详解】原句中“更好地”和“更快乐的”是关键词，“更好地”用副词比较级better修饰动词study；“更快乐的”用形容词比较级happier修饰名词life。
54．水果和蔬菜有助于我们的身体保持健康。
Fruit and vegetables ________ our body ________ fit and healthy.
【答案】 help stay
【详解】原句中“有助于”和“保持”是关键词，分别对应“help”和“stay”。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fruit and vegetables”是复数概念，help用原形。help后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填help；stay。
55．我通常喝粥、吃一个鸡蛋和一些蔬菜。
I usually have ________, an egg and some ________.
【答案】 porridge vegetables
【详解】原句中“粥”和“蔬菜”是关键词，分别用porridge和vegetable表示，some后接可数名词的复数形式vegetables。
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a camp. Now let’s 56 (read) some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about 57 (they).
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 58 good time. They sing or dance here. And children can plan their camp differently. But it’s 59 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
No eating food in tents (帐篷). Children like to eat delicious cakes or snacks in their tents. Some 60 (wolf) can smell the food. It will be kind of scary because the animals may get into the 61 (children) tents.
No leaving the camp. There are many kinds of 62 (animal) in the forest. You mustn’t hang out 63 your friends without telling your parents. It’s very easy 64 (get) lost. My friend Peter says he can’t find his way around if no one helps him.
No 65 (litter). You should keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
【答案】
56．read 57．them 58．a 59．dangerous 60．wolves 61．children’s 62．animals 63．with 64．to get 65．littering
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们参加营地活动时需要遵守的营地安全与行为规则。
56．句意：现在让我们读一读营地规则。Let’s 后接动词原形，let’s do sth. 让我们做某事。
57．句意：了解它们（规则）对你有好处。介词about后要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，作宾语。
58．句意：对孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得开心的好地方。固定搭配 have a good time 玩得开心、过得愉快。
59．句意：但是在营地里奔跑是很危险的。is后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。
60．句意：一些狼能闻到。wolf为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，wolf复数变f为v加es，即wolves。
61．句意：这会有点吓人，因为动物可能会进入孩子们的帐篷。修饰名词tents，用名词所有格；children本身是复数，所有格直接加’s，children’s 孩子们的。
62．句意：森林里有各种各样的动物。many kinds of 后接可数名词复数。
63．句意：不告知父母，你绝不可以和朋友外出闲逛。介词 with 表示“和……一起”，hang out with 意为“和……闲逛”。
64．句意：很容易迷路。固定句型 It’s easy to do sth. 做某事很容易，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。
65．句意：禁止乱扔垃圾。No + 动名词表示“禁止做某事”，litter动词“乱扔垃圾”，动名词littering。
七、书面表达（本题15分）
66．我们学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动。同学们有两种不同的生活方式，请仔细阅读下面信息，从两种生活方式中选择一种，写一篇短文为校刊英文专栏投稿。
Ways Lifestyle A Lifestyle B
Eating Habits Eat much meat Eat fruit and vegetables every day
Exercise Habits Do sports in free time Do exercise every day
Daily life Sleep long but often go to bed late Go to bed early and get up early
提示：
(1) Which lifestyle would you like to choose
(2) Why do you choose it
注意：
1. 短文须包含你所选生活方式的全部信息，同时说明健康的重要性，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名：
3. 词数：70词左右。
I would like to choose
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
I would like to choose Lifestyle B.
In our “Healthy Living Week”, I choose Lifestyle B. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I do exercise daily to keep fit. I also go to bed early and get up early, so I feel active in class.
Health is very important. Without good health, we cannot study or play happily. A healthy lifestyle helps us grow strong and stay happy. That’s why I choose B.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：选择的生活方式（饮食习惯、运动习惯、日常生活习惯）、选择原因（健康的重要性）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表明选择的生活方式
主体段：分别介绍该生活方式的饮食习惯、运动习惯、日常生活习惯
结尾段：说明健康的重要性，解释选择原因
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：选择的生活方式
选择：Lifestyle B/Lifestyle A
要点二：饮食习惯
选择：eat fruit and vegetables every day/eat much junk food/eat balanced diet等
要点三：运动习惯
选择：do exercise daily/do sports occasionally/never do exercise等
要点四：日常生活习惯
选择：go to bed early and get up early/sleep long but often go to bed late/stay up late等
要点五：选择原因
健康重要性：Without good health, we cannot study or play happily/Good health is the foundation of everything/Health is wealth等
生活方式作用：A healthy lifestyle helps us grow strong and stay happy/A healthy lifestyle makes us energetic/A healthy lifestyle improves our quality of life等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末检测卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期 外研版
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分）
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—There will be a match between Yancheng Team and Yangzhou Team at Yancheng Olympic Sports Center.
—It’s a good chance for fans to get a ________ of the exciting football game.
A．taste B．look C．value D．view
2．— May Day holiday is coming. Shall we go to Beijing for a trip
— ________ It’s a good time to take a boat on Kunming Lake.
A．Sounds great! B．I hope not. C．I’m too busy! D．That’s all right.
3．— A house can protect us from wind and rain. Why can a house stand for a long time
— Because its strong frame (框架) can ________ the walls and the roofs.
A．hold up B．pick up C．look up D．clean up
4．Would you like some ________ and ________ to eat
A．carrots; chickensB．cabbages; potatoes C．beefs; potatoes D．muttons; carrots
5．—Is this your pet cat
—Yes. ________ name is Mimi.
A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Its’
6．My sister ________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.
A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes
7．My racket is really cool, and ________.
A．so is theirs B．so theirs are C．so are theirs D．so theirs is
8．The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too.
A．they; them B．they; theirs C．them; theirs D．theirs; them
9．What’s the correct number for “one thousand two hundred and eight”
A．1,280 B．1,208 C．1,028 D．10,028
10．I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends.
A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．little; few D．a few; a little
11．—What’s his name
— ________.
A．It’s a pen B．My name is Jim
C．His name is Jack D．He is fine
12．The saying “No rules, no games!” tells us ________.
A．it’s not easy to play games B．we should always keep the rules
C．games are more important than rules D．too many rules make games boring
13．This is ________ room. It’s very tidy.
A．Lily and Lucy’s B．Lily and Lucy
C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily’s and Lucy
14．“Lucy bought a nice birthday gift for her sister last Sunday.” If we stress the words her sister, what do we want to show
A．Lucy bought the gift, not her brother. B．She bought it for her sister, not her friend.
C．She bought a gift, not a card. D．She bought it last Sunday, not on another day.
15．The problem is _________ difficult _________ in a short time.
A．very; to work out B．too; working out C．very; working out D．too; to work out
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严格的) with him.
His mother always asks him 16 many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the 17 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to 18 the rules with his mother.
One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he went home 19 . Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he 20 home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 21 do you make so many rules for me ”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to 22 you I hope you can look after yourself when I am 23 ,” his mother said. 24 hearing his mother’s words, Harry said sorry to his mother. He learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another way to 25 their love to us.
16．A．do B．doing C．to do
17．A．uniforms B．dishes C．kitchen
18．A．talk about B．write down C．think of
19．A．early B．late C．luckily
20．A．left B．saved C．arrived
21．A．Why B．What C．How
22．A．stop B．help C．follow
23．A．busy B．relaxed C．beautiful
24．A．Before B．Between C．After
25．A．use B．show C．remember
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Healthy Body, Healthy Mind
①We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. We should try our best to exercise every day.
②Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
③ ▲ During exercise, our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us that the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
④Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm (冷静) our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends.
⑤Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life.
26．Why don’t people always want to exercise
A．Because it’s too expensive.
B．Because it’s not important.
C．Because they are too busy or feel lazy.
27．What can being overweight cause
A．It can make us healthier.
B．It can cause pain in our knees.
C．It can make us feel better.
28．Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A．Exercise is also good for our brain.
B．Exercise also helps us feel happy.
C．Exercise helps our memory improve.
29．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A．Exercise helps us to feel happier.
B．When we exercise, we can calm our mind.
C．The more you exercise, the heavier you become.
30．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C．
B
Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim.
Marta was once a swimming coach (教练) with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This was Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming and their culture is amazing,” she shared.
Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter.
31．Who was Marta
A．A famous swimmer. B．A Spanish tourist. C．A new lifeguard.
32．Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully
A．Because the water was not deep.
B．Because many tourists helped her.
C．Because she could swim and acted quickly.
33．What did people think of Marta
A．Kind-hearted. B．Confident. C．Outgoing.
34．What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China
A．Learning Chinese. B．Trying special food. C．Exploring cities and culture.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．A tourist’s travel diary B．The beauty of Fenghuang C．A tourist’s act of kindness in China
C
Teenagers don’t just learn at school; their parents also teach them a lot in their daily lives. There are three students sharing their experiences.
Julie
One day, I broke my mother’s favorite cup by accident. I was afraid she would be angry, but I still chose to tell her the truth. My mum said, “We can’t make sure everything always goes well. Accidents are part of life. Don’t worry, Julie. Honesty is more important than a cup.”
Simon
Once, my brother took my toy car away without asking me. I wanted to shout at him, but my dad let me stay calm (冷静的). Later, I communicated nicely with my brother. He realized his mistake and never did such a thing again.
Eric
I used to leave homework until the last minute. After my father knew it, he taught me to make a timetable (时间表) for my daily routine. Now I can finish my homework early every day, and I have more free time for my hobbies.
36．What is Julie like
A．She is honest. B．She is shy. C．She is funny.
37．Why did Simon want to shout at his brother
A．Because his brother broke his cup.
B．Because his brother took his toy car away and didn’t tell him.
C．Because his brother didn’t finish his homework on time.
38．How did Eric’s father help him
A．By buying him a new clock.
B．By sharing some books with him.
C．By teaching him to make a timetable.
39．What can we learn about Eric
A．He is never late for school. B．He lives a regular life now. C．He doesn’t have any hobbies.
40．What do the three students have in common
A．They all learned something from their family.
B．They all like trying something new.
C．They all changed their daily routines.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．Millie’s cat has a __________ (圆形的) face with two bright eyes that shine like stars.
42．All the cars move ________ (缓慢地) because of the bad weather.
43．We________ at Li Ming’s birthday party yesterday. (玩得开心)
44．I have a ________ ( 蓝色) cup.It’s beautiful.
45．My father spends a lot of time ________ (钓鱼).
46．The ________ (气流) is air moving near the surface (表面) of the earth.
47．There are many books, but ________ (全无) of them is useful to me.
48．Jack was late today and ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher.
49．What’s the ________ (目的) of the passage
50．Many people ________ (遭受) from heavy traffic on rainy days.
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．饭前洗手保持卫生很重要。
It’s important to ________ hands before ________ to keep clean.
52．世界上有很多不同种类的食物，但我们应该选择健康的。
There are many ________ food in the world, but we should choose ________ ones.
53．吃得健康能帮助我们更好地学习，过更快乐的生活。
Eating well can help us study ________ and live a ________ life.
54．水果和蔬菜有助于我们的身体保持健康。
Fruit and vegetables ________ our body ________ fit and healthy.
55．我通常喝粥、吃一个鸡蛋和一些蔬菜。
I usually have ________, an egg and some ________.
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a camp. Now let’s 56 (read) some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about 57 (they).
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 58 good time. They sing or dance here. And children can plan their camp differently. But it’s 59 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
No eating food in tents (帐篷). Children like to eat delicious cakes or snacks in their tents. Some 60 (wolf) can smell the food. It will be kind of scary because the animals may get into the 61 (children) tents.
No leaving the camp. There are many kinds of 62 (animal) in the forest. You mustn’t hang out 63 your friends without telling your parents. It’s very easy 64 (get) lost. My friend Peter says he can’t find his way around if no one helps him.
No 65 (litter). You should keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
66．我们学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动。同学们有两种不同的生活方式，请仔细阅读下面信息，从两种生活方式中选择一种，写一篇短文为校刊英文专栏投稿。
Ways Lifestyle A Lifestyle B
Eating Habits Eat much meat Eat fruit and vegetables every day
Exercise Habits Do sports in free time Do exercise every day
Daily life Sleep long but often go to bed late Go to bed early and get up early
提示：
(1) Which lifestyle would you like to choose
(2) Why do you choose it
注意：
1. 短文须包含你所选生活方式的全部信息，同时说明健康的重要性，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名：
3. 词数：70词左右。
I would like to choose
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