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期末检测卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
浙江专用 人教版
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1．Who went to the cinema with Lucy
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her cousin.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lucy, where did you go last Sunday
W: I went to the cinema with my mother.
2．What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It started to rain last night, didn’t it
M: No, it started early this morning. But it will be sunny this afternoon.
3．What vegetable does John usually eat
A．Carrots. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: John, do you and your sister usually eat vegetables
M: Yes, my sister eats carrots a lot, but I usually eat tomatoes.
4．Why is the boy cleaning his room
A．He likes a clean room. B．His friends are coming. C．He wants to play games.
【答案】C
【原文】 W: What are you doing now
M: I’m cleaning my room. My mom says no computer games if it’s not clean.
5．What school rule are they talking about
A．Don’t eat in the library. B．Don’t eat in class. C．Don’t litter.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hey, David! Stop eating in the library. Look at the sign.
M: Oh, I’m so sorry. I didn’t see it.
A．Play the guitar. B．Play the piano. C．Play the drums.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What animals do Tom and Amy both like
A．Elephants. B．Monkeys. C．Pandas.
7．Why does Tom like pandas
A．Because they are clever and funny.
B．Because they are cute and gentle.
C．Because they are naughty and friendly.
8．What does Amy see first
A．A baby panda and its mother.
B．A baby elephant and its mother.
C．A baby monkey and its mother.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C
【原文】M: I really like pandas.
W: Me too! Why do you like them, Tom
M: Because they’re very cute and gentle.
W: Great! Let’s go and see them. Oh, look! A baby monkey and its mother! Do you like monkeys, Tom
M: No, I don’t. They’re too naughty.
W: But I do. They’re clever and funny.
M: Look! The pandas are over there.
W: Wow! Aren’t they cute
M: Yes. They love eating bamboo.
听对话，回答小题
9．What did Tom do after school yesterday
A．Read books. B．Played tennis. C．Watched TV.
10．Why did he like it
A．It’s fun. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s relaxing.
【答案】9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tom! What did you do after school yesterday
M: I played tennis with my best friend in the gym.
W: Sounds interesting! Why did you like it
M: Because it’s relaxing and makes me strong.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
11．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．How to protect your eyesight.
B．How to make friends at school.
C．Why playing sports is important.
12．How long does a student need to spend outdoors at least in a day
A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours.
13．Which is a fun way to rest your eyes
A．Reading in poor light.
B．Using screens for a long time.
C．Playing with friends in the park.
14．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．Why does the speaker talk to the students
A．To ask them to wear glasses.
B．To ask them to do eye exercises now.
C．To ask them to protect their eyesight.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【详解】
Good morning, students!
Today we want to talk about something very important—protecting your eyesight. Here is some advice. First, spend at least one hour outside every day. Sunlight and looking far away are good for your eyes. Second, join outdoor activities. Playing in the park with friends is a fun way to rest your eyes. Third, when you use a screen, take a short break every 20 minutes. Look out the window or close your eyes. Last, make small habits, like walking home or reading in good light. I hope my advice is helpful. Start today, and you’ll see better!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
After leaving his underground home, the Mole wandered aimlessly and soon came to a river. He had never seen a river before—it flowed and shone in the sun, like a lively animal chasing and laughing. Mole was completely attracted, standing by the bank and gazing at it happily.
Just then, a small brown creature appeared on the opposite bank. It winked at the Mole, and he saw it was the Water Rat. “Hello, Mole!” the Rat called. “Would you like to come over ” The Mole complained a little, “It’s easy to say that, but I can’t swim.”
The Rat said nothing, stepped into a small blue boat and rowed across to him with a smile. “Jump in!” he said. The Mole took the Rat’s paw carefully and climbed aboard. He was surprised and smiled, “I’ve never been in a boat before in my life.”
“Never ” cried the Rat in surprise. He pushed the boat off and began to row down the river. The Mole sat back, put one paw in the cool water, and enjoyed the gentle sway of the boat. He forgot all his tiredness and felt very happy with his new friend.
—Adapted from The Wind in the Willows
16．What did the Mole see after he left his home
A．A lively animal chasing and laughing B．A river that was new to him.
C．A small blue boat. D．His old friend, the Water Rat.
17．The Mole couldn’t go to the opposite bank by himself because ________.
A．he didn’t know the way. B．he was not able to swim at all.
C．he didn’t want to go there. D．he was afraid of water.
18．What did the Water Rat do to help the Mole
A．He taught the Mole to swim. B．He came over and stayed with the Mole.
C．He rowed his boat to pick the Mole up. D．He carried the Mole across the river.
19．Why did the Mole forget his tiredness on the boat
A．Because he fell asleep quickly on the soft boat.
B．Because he was too busy talking with the Rat to feel tired.
C．Because he enjoyed the boat ride and his new friend’s company.
D．Because he was excited to swim in the river later.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《柳林风声》，讲述了鼹鼠离开地下住所后被河流吸引，因不会游泳无法过河，水鼠划船接它并一起乘船游玩，鼹鼠忘却疲惫、感到快乐的故事。
16．文章第一段提到“After leaving his underground home, the Mole wandered aimlessly and soon came to a river. He had never seen a river before...”，明确说明鼹鼠离开家后看到了一条他从未见过的河流。
17．文章第二段提到“The Mole complained a little, ‘It’s easy to say that, but I can’t swim.’”，直接表明鼹鼠无法自己到对岸是因为他根本不会游泳。
18．文章第三段提到“The Rat said nothing, stepped into a small blue boat and rowed across to him with a smile. ‘Jump in!’ he said.”，说明水鼠划船去接鼹鼠。
19．文章最后一段提到“The Mole sat back, put one paw in the cool water, and enjoyed the gentle sway of the boat. He forgot all his tiredness and felt very happy with his new friend.”，表明鼹鼠忘却疲惫是因为它享受乘船的过程以及新朋友的陪伴。
B
Walking is one of the easiest kinds of exercise. Many people don’t even think of it as exercise, but it really is! All you have to do is stand up and start moving your legs.
According to the American Heart Association, walking and some light exercise for just 30 minutes a day can do a lot of good for our bodies. They can make you healthier and happier. It helps keep your heart safe from problems like heart disease (疾病). What’s more, you will feel happy after doing exercise! With all these healthy habits, you’ll make your way to stay at a healthy weight. Can you believe all these good things just come from walking
Another wonderful thing is that you can talk while you do it. When you’re running, jumping, or playing sports, you might be too tired to talk. But walking is so gentle (温和的) that you can chat easily. You can walk with your dog, a friend, or your family and share your ideas or enjoy nature while your worries go away.
All in all, walking is great because it’s low-impact (低强度的), which means it’s safe for everyone. If you have knee pain (疼痛) and can’t run, you can still walk.
20．Why do people think walking is not exercise
A．Because it’s really easy to do.
B．Because we never do it at home.
C．Because it’s not tiring enough.
D．Because we only use legs when walking.
21．How does walking help people keep healthy
A．By exercising hard.
B．By keeping your heart healthy.
C．By feeling tired.
D．By keeping people away from all diseases.
22．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
23．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different kinds of exercise B．healthy eating habits
C．why walking is good D．how to stay active
【答案】20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文介绍步行作为一种锻炼方式的优势，从易操作性、健康益处、社交性及安全性展开论述。
20．第一段说明：“Walking is one of the easiest kinds of exercise. Many people don’t even think of it as exercise, but it really is!”，指出步行因简单易行，常不被当作锻炼。
21．第二段说明：“They can make you healthier and happier. It helps keep your heart safe from problems like heart disease”，说明步行可以保持心脏健康。
22．第1段为总起段，引出步行是锻炼的话题；第2、3段为分述段，分别介绍步行的健康益处和社交优势；第4段为总结段，强调步行低强度、安全的特点。整体是“总—分—总”结构。
23．通读全文可知，全文围绕步行的多个好处展开论述，核心是介绍步行的益处。
C
Eating healthy and balanced meals is one of the keys to good health. But there’s another important key which is often forgotten by us. That is having those meals at the right time.
Understanding the science behind meal timing can have a huge influence on your health. More research is showing that correct mealtimes might help people lose weight and reduce risks of disease. According to the experts, “It’s about the when, rather than (而不是) the what.” Incorrect mealtimes can be against (抵消) all the advantages of your healthy diet.
In addition, each of us needs a given amount of energy each day. This energy is produced from the grains, proteins, and fats that we take in. When we fail to eat adequately (充分地) through the day (for example, only one or two meals), it can be challenging to meet our energy needs.
There are different ways to have a meal plan that makes you feel your best. The list below may be a good place to start.
6:00-9:45 a. m. Break your fast. This window is the perfect time to have breakfast. Think of a breakfast that includes healthy fat and protein like eggs, cheese, or plant seeds and so on.
10:00-11:00 a. m. Snack it up. Given breakfast was a few hours ago and lunch still feels light years away. Having something light but tasty is wonderful. Pick an apple or some pine nuts (松子). The high-fiber and high-protein snack is helpful to stop you from feeling hungry.
1:00 p. m. Lunch Break. Work and study tasks can make you have lunch later or even forget it. But waiting until later in the afternoon or evening could lead to eating too much and making less healthy choices. Research supports eating an earlier lunch.
3:00-4:00 p. m. Snack again. As with your morning snack, a high-fiber and high-protein snack is a good choice.
6:30 p. m. Dinnertime. Research supports having dinner at 6-7 p. m. Eating an earlier dinner and getting away from late night (10 p. m. and after) meal can help you sleep better. A dinner that is high in fiber and low in fat can help you fall asleep faster and increase your time in dreamland.
24．What’s the writer’s opinion on correct mealtime
A．It’s another key to being healthy. B．Eating at the right time is difficult.
C．What to eat is more important than it. D．It’s against the advantages of healthy diet.
25．According to the passage, what may happen if we have fewer than three meals a day
A．We will not get sick easily. B．It’s hard for us to get enough energy.
C．It’ll help us avoid unhealthy food. D．We will not feel hungry during work or study.
26．According to the writer, which is a healthy decision
A．Having lunch during teatime. B．Starting the day without breakfast.
C．Eating some pine nuts at work. D．Eating a sandwich as a late-night dinner.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．We are what we eat. B．Having correct mealtimes.
C．Science behind food. D．Ways to lose weight.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了按时吃饭对健康的重要性，包括正确用餐时间的科学依据、不按时吃饭的弊端以及具体的用餐时间建 议。
24．第一段明确指出“Eating healthy and balanced meals is one of the keys to good health. But there’s another important key which is often forgotten by us. That is having those meals at the right time.”，作者认为按时吃饭是保持健康的另一个关键。
25．第三段明确指出“When we fail to eat adequately through the day (for example, only one or two meals), it can be challenging to meet our energy needs.”，如果一天吃不到足够的餐数(少于三餐)，很难满足我们的能量需求。
26．第六段明确指出“ 10:00-11:00 a. m. Pick an apple or some pine nuts. The high-fiber and high-protein snack is helpful to stop you from feeling hungry.”，工作时吃坚果是健康选择。
27．文章主要围绕按时吃饭对健康的重要性展开，强调了用餐时间的科学性。
D
Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them.
28．What percentage of the people hate watching short videos according to the survey
A．3.8% B．8.3% C．8.5% D．34.6%
29．How long do most people watch short videos at a time
A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours.
30．What’s the survey mainly about
A．The rapid development of short videos in China.
B．Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos.
C．The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos.
D．The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文围绕当下短视频流行的社会现象展开，展示了针对1557名中国人短视频观看喜好、单次观看时长、不同出生年代人群喜爱占比的调查数据，探讨了人们沉迷短视频的相关现状。
28．图表中“Do you like to watch short videos ”板块，其中“Hate”对应的百分比是“3.8%”。
29．图表中“How long do you normally watch short videos at a time ”板块，“More than 1 hour”占比58.8%，为占比最高的选项，即大多数人一次看短视频超过1小时。
30．文章首段“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”，可知调查核心是中国人的短视频观看习惯。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Smart Ways to Save
Dear David, I really want to buy a new video game, but I don’t have the money. 31 So I’m not sure if it’s the best way to use my money. What should I do Sandy
Hi Sandy, It’s natural for teenagers at your age to be interested in games and snacks. 32 The answer to money is always about self-control (自制) and saving. Cut down on the snacks by picking one or two “snack days” each week. 33 This way, you can save more easily for the game. This will also help you have better habits. You can also think about how you spend your money and set saving goals for every week. If you have time, you can find other ways to make some pocket money. You can do chores (家务). 34 Learning to be good with money is an important skill. It takes time to learn, and it’s great that you’re thinking about it now. Good luck! David
A．Because they can make you happy and relaxed. B．On those days, you can have just one snack. C． You can help neighbors with their housework. D．Also, I want to buy some snacks on my way home. E. Snacks are bad for our health.
What else can you do if you want to save money (Answer with no more than 15 words)
35
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．Cook at home.
【导语】本文是一封书信，Sandy想买一个新的电子游戏，另外，Sandy还想在回家的路上买些零食，但不确定这是否是使用钱的最佳方式，David给出了相应的建议。
31．根据“I really want to buy a new video game, but I don’t have the money.”以及后文提到“snacks”可推知，Sandy还想买零食，选项D“另外，我想在回家的路上买些零食。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“It’s natural for teenagers at your age to be interested in games and snacks.”并结合选项可知，David在解释原因，选项A“因为它们可以让你快乐和放松。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Cut down on the snacks by picking one or two ‘snack days’ each week.”可推知，David建议限制零食数量，选项B“在那些日子里，你只能吃一份零食。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“If you have time, you can find other ways to make some pocket money. You can do chores (家务).” 可知，此处应该是对赚零花钱方式的补充，选项C“你可以帮助邻居做家务。”符合语境。故选C。　　　　　　　
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案： Cook at home.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of 36 .
My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I 37 three foreign friends and we like going out for 38 . We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, 39 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 40 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, “Why 41 you use this cup of water to wash your hands ” I said, “Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or 42 .”
Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us 43 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 44 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too 45 ice-cream, and they 46 cold food is not good for our body. But 47 foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is 48 that many Chinese people like 49 a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend’s 50 in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
36．A．her B．it C．him D．them
37．A．give B．have C．need D．help
38．A．trip B．dinner C．sports D．fun
39．A．and B．but C．so D．because
40．A．pairs B．pieces C．cups D．bags
41．A．do B．don’t C．aren’t D．are
42．A．dining halls B．book stores C．supermarkets D．gyms
43．A．smart B．kind C．special D．healthy
44．A．make B．keep C．ask D．let
45．A．many B．much C．little D．few
46．A．talk B．think C．speak D．want
47．A．with B．for C．in D．on
48．A．modern B．lucky C．cute D．interesting
49．A．taking B．playing C．sending D．selling
50．A．classroom B．school C．family D．home
【答案】
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文介绍中国人有很多健康生活方式，以喝热水为切入点，通过作者和外国朋友在餐馆的经历，对比中外喝水习惯差异，介绍中国人爱喝热水的原因、好处以及日常习惯，展现中西生活文化差异。
36．句意：喝热水是其中之一。
指代前面many healthy lifestyles复数名词，用宾格them；her、it、him都不能指代复数生活方式。
37．句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友。
表达拥有朋友，选have；give给、need需要、help帮助都不符合句意。
38．句意：我们喜欢一起出去吃晚饭。
根据后文等上菜、服务员倒水，可知是外出就餐，选dinner；trip旅行、sports运动、fun娱乐不符合语境。
39．句意：在中国等上菜时服务员通常会给我们上热水，但我的外国朋友不知道这个习惯。
前后语义转折，选but；and并列、so结果、because原因都逻辑不通。
40．句意：一天，服务员给我们四小杯热水。
装水用杯子，选cups；pairs双、pieces片、bags袋都不能搭配装热水。
41．句意：你为什么不用这杯水洗手呢？
一般现在时疑问句，主语you，用助动词don’t；do语义相反，aren’t/are不能构成实义动词疑问句。
42．句意：在餐馆或食堂提供热水是很常见的。
和restaurants同类就餐场所，选dining halls；book stores书店、supermarkets超市、gyms健身房不是就餐地方。
43．句意：中国人认为喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。
喝热水有益身体，选healthy；smart聪明的、kind善良的、special特别的不符合养生语境。
44．句意：当我们生病时，医生会嘱咐我们喝热水。
ask sb. to do sth.嘱咐 / 要求某人做某事，选ask；make/let后不加to，keep不搭配。
45．句意：父母叫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。
ice-cream不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，选much；many修饰可数复数，little/few表太少不合句意。
46．句意：他们认为生冷食物对身体不好。
表达观点看法，选think；talk交谈、speak说、want想要都不符合语义。
47．句意：但在外国，人们可能没有喝热水的习惯。
固定搭配in foreign countries在国外，选in；with/for/on均不搭配。
48．句意：所以他们觉得很多中国人随身带保温杯这件事很有趣。
外国人不习惯，会觉得这种行为很有意思，选interesting；modern现代的、lucky幸运的、cute可爱的不符语境。
49．句意：无论去哪里都随身带着一瓶热水。
like doing sth.喜欢做某事，take a bottle带着一瓶，选taking；playing玩、sending寄送、selling售卖都不通。
50．句意：下次你去美国朋友家做客，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要惊讶。
go to a friend’s home去朋友家，选home；classroom教室、school学校、family家庭不适用。
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。
neither record surprise the finishing line fall
Happiness often stays with sports. There were two girls in a running match last week. 51 of them gave up halfway. They ran fast towards 52 . On the way, one girl almost 53 down, but she kept going. At last, they crossed it together and broke a new 54 . All people were 55 at their strong will. Real happiness comes from never giving up.
【答案】51．Neither 52．the finishing line 53．fell 54．record 55．surprised
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周一场跑步比赛中两个女孩坚持到底，最终一起冲过终点线并打破新纪录的故事，体现了真正的幸福源于永不放弃。
51．句意：她们两个都没有在中途放弃。根据“of them gave up halfway”以及后文“they crossed it together”可知，这里表示两个女孩都没有中途放弃，“neither”表示“两者都不”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写，所以用Neither。
52．句意：她们快速地朝着终点线跑去。根据前文“in a running match”可知是在跑步比赛，所以是朝着“终点线”跑，“the finishing line”表示“终点线”，符合语境，故填the finishing line。
53．句意：在路上，一个女孩几乎摔倒了，但她继续跑。根据“but she kept going”可知，这里说一个女孩几乎“摔倒”了，“fall down”表示“摔倒”，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用fall的过去式fell，故填fell。
54．句意：最后，她们一起冲过了终点线并打破了一项新纪录。根据“broke a new”可知，这里说打破了一项新“纪录”，“record”表示“纪录”，符合语境，a后跟单数名词，故填record。
55．句意：所有人都对她们坚强的意志感到惊讶。根据“at their strong will”可知，这里说所有人对她们坚强的意志感到“惊讶”，“be surprised at”表示“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。
C. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。（每空不超过2个词）
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician (音乐家) in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music in the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote about 300 56 (song).
Xian 57 (be) born in Macao, China, in 1905. 58 his father died (死亡), Xian had to move from place 59 place with his mother. He began learning to play 60 violin (小提琴) when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it 61 (good). His friends laughed at (嘲笑) him. Xian did not stop 62 (play) it and soon showed his talent (天分). In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students to study in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won some prizes (奖项).
In 1935, he decided to 63 /r t n/ to China and help fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 64 (teach) music at a school. There Xian wrote some of his most important music, like The Yellow River, 65 (he) most famous work.
Xian died on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.
【答案】
56．songs 57．was 58．After 59．to 60．the 61．well 62．playing 63．return 64．to teach 65．his
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、学习音乐的过程以及回国抗日和创作《黄河大合唱》等伟大作品的故事。
56．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他创作了大约300首歌曲。“about 300”后接可数名词复数，song的复数形式为songs。
57．句意：冼星海1905年出生于中国澳门。主语“Xian”为第三人称单数，且时间状语“in 1905”提示动作发生在过去，故be动词用过去式was。
58．句意：在他父亲去世后，冼星海不得不与母亲一起四处搬迁。“his father died”是从句，与主句构成时间上的先后关系，用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。
59．句意：在他父亲去世后，冼星海不得不和他的母亲一起四处搬家。“from place to place”为固定搭配，意为“从一个地方到另一个地方”，表示四处迁移。
60．句意：他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。西洋乐器名词前需加定冠词the，“play the violin”意为“拉小提琴”。
61．句意：起初，他的小提琴非常廉价且制作粗糙，以至于他无法拉好它。修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式为well。
62．句意：冼星海没有停止拉琴，并很快展现了他的天赋。“stop doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“停止做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing。
63．句意：1935年，他决定返回中国，帮助抗击日本军队。根据音标/r t n/，此处表示“返回”，动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形return。
64．句意：后来，他来到延安的一所学校教音乐。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了教音乐”，teach的不定式形式为to teach。
65．句意：在那里冼星海创作了他最重要的一些音乐作品，比如他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。此处修饰名词work，表示“他的”，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 66 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 67 football lesson once a week.
The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 68 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 69 them at school.
Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 70 (play) basketball. 71 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 72 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students.
The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 73 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 74 (club) and become professional (职业的) players.
Football opens a new window for those students and 75 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others.
【答案】
66．their 67．a 68．fifth 69．for 70．to play 71．But 72．as 73．well 74．clubs 75．changes
【导语】本文讲述了重庆三河小学的学生喜欢踢足球，足球是他们学校生活的重要部分，学校为五年级女生组建足球队，足球对学生们有诸多积极影响，为他们打开新窗口并改变生活。
66．句意：它是他们学校生活的重要部分。“school lives”是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。
67．句意：现在学校的每个学生每周都有一节足球课。“lesson”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一节足球课”，且“football”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。
68．句意：他从五年级选了20名女生。“grade”表示“年级”，这里表示“第五年级”，要用序数词“fifth”。
69．句意：并且他在学校也为她们准备衣服和食物。“prepare sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人准备某物”，所以这里填for。
70．句意：对他们来说打篮球很难。“It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很难”，所以这里用动词不定式“to play”。
71．句意：但是足球不同。前文说小学生打篮球困难，后文说足球不同，前后是转折关系，“but”表示转折，且位于句首首字母大写，所以填But。
72．句意：学生们可以在操场上或家里作为一个团队来踢它。“as”有“作为”的意思，“play it as a team”表示“作为一个团队来踢它”，所以填as。
73．句意：他们中很多人踢得好。“play”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式是“well”。
74．句意：他们中的一些人加入足球俱乐部并成为职业球员。“club”是可数名词，由“Some of them”可知不止加入一个俱乐部，要用复数形式“clubs”。
75．句意：足球为那些学生打开了一扇新窗口并改变了他们的生活。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“opens”是第三人称单数形式，“change”也要用第三人称单数形式“changes”。
书面表达（共20分）
76．学校英语社团正在开展以“ Healthy Living, Happy Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据海报内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你对幸福生活的理解，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Come and write about your experience!●Do you have a happy life ●Do you live healthily ●How do you keep healthy and happy
注意：
1. 60词左右，提示词不计入总词数；
2. 内容可适当拓展。
Everyone wants to live a happy life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyone wants to live a happy life. So do I. A happy life means a lot to me because it can help me study better.
To keep happy, I eat a balanced diet with vegetables and fruit. I play basketball with my friends. It makes me relaxed. Most importantly, I keep a positive attitude. When I meet problems, I stay active and smile.
In a word, a healthy lifestyle helps us live a better and happier life.
【详解】【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：英文校刊征文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：完整覆盖三大写作要点（健康饮食、运动习惯、积极心态），结合自身经历，词数60词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：不得出现真实信息，行文自然连贯，贴合主题
【第二步：构思布局】
开头段：承接给定开头，点明自己对幸福生活的理解
主体段：依次介绍自己保持健康与快乐的具体做法（饮食、运动、心态）
结尾段：总结升华，点明健康生活与幸福的关系
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：均衡饮食
eat healthy food/have good eating habits/eat vegetables and fruit/avoid junk food
要点二：坚持运动
play basketball/go for a run/exercise every day/stay active
要点三：积极心态
keep happy/stay positive/keep a good attitude/smile more
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末检测卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
浙江专用 人教版
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1．Who went to the cinema with Lucy
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her cousin.
2．What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
3．What vegetable does John usually eat
A．Carrots. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes.
4．Why is the boy cleaning his room
A．He likes a clean room. B．His friends are coming. C．He wants to play games.
5．What school rule are they talking about
A．Don’t eat in the library. B．Don’t eat in class. C．Don’t litter.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What animals do Tom and Amy both like
A．Elephants. B．Monkeys. C．Pandas.
7．Why does Tom like pandas
A．Because they are clever and funny.
B．Because they are cute and gentle.
C．Because they are naughty and friendly.
8．What does Amy see first
A．A baby panda and its mother.
B．A baby elephant and its mother.
C．A baby monkey and its mother.
听对话，回答小题
9．What did Tom do after school yesterday
A．Read books. B．Played tennis. C．Watched TV.
10．Why did he like it
A．It’s fun. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s relaxing.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
11．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．How to protect your eyesight.
B．How to make friends at school.
C．Why playing sports is important.
12．How long does a student need to spend outdoors at least in a day
A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours.
13．Which is a fun way to rest your eyes
A．Reading in poor light.
B．Using screens for a long time.
C．Playing with friends in the park.
14．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．Why does the speaker talk to the students
A．To ask them to wear glasses.
B．To ask them to do eye exercises now.
C．To ask them to protect their eyesight.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
After leaving his underground home, the Mole wandered aimlessly and soon came to a river. He had never seen a river before—it flowed and shone in the sun, like a lively animal chasing and laughing. Mole was completely attracted, standing by the bank and gazing at it happily.
Just then, a small brown creature appeared on the opposite bank. It winked at the Mole, and he saw it was the Water Rat. “Hello, Mole!” the Rat called. “Would you like to come over ” The Mole complained a little, “It’s easy to say that, but I can’t swim.”
The Rat said nothing, stepped into a small blue boat and rowed across to him with a smile. “Jump in!” he said. The Mole took the Rat’s paw carefully and climbed aboard. He was surprised and smiled, “I’ve never been in a boat before in my life.”
“Never ” cried the Rat in surprise. He pushed the boat off and began to row down the river. The Mole sat back, put one paw in the cool water, and enjoyed the gentle sway of the boat. He forgot all his tiredness and felt very happy with his new friend.
—Adapted from The Wind in the Willows
16．What did the Mole see after he left his home
A．A lively animal chasing and laughing B．A river that was new to him.
C．A small blue boat. D．His old friend, the Water Rat.
17．The Mole couldn’t go to the opposite bank by himself because ________.
A．he didn’t know the way. B．he was not able to swim at all.
C．he didn’t want to go there. D．he was afraid of water.
18．What did the Water Rat do to help the Mole
A．He taught the Mole to swim. B．He came over and stayed with the Mole.
C．He rowed his boat to pick the Mole up. D．He carried the Mole across the river.
19．Why did the Mole forget his tiredness on the boat
A．Because he fell asleep quickly on the soft boat.
B．Because he was too busy talking with the Rat to feel tired.
C．Because he enjoyed the boat ride and his new friend’s company.
D．Because he was excited to swim in the river later.
B
Walking is one of the easiest kinds of exercise. Many people don’t even think of it as exercise, but it really is! All you have to do is stand up and start moving your legs.
According to the American Heart Association, walking and some light exercise for just 30 minutes a day can do a lot of good for our bodies. They can make you healthier and happier. It helps keep your heart safe from problems like heart disease (疾病). What’s more, you will feel happy after doing exercise! With all these healthy habits, you’ll make your way to stay at a healthy weight. Can you believe all these good things just come from walking
Another wonderful thing is that you can talk while you do it. When you’re running, jumping, or playing sports, you might be too tired to talk. But walking is so gentle (温和的) that you can chat easily. You can walk with your dog, a friend, or your family and share your ideas or enjoy nature while your worries go away.
All in all, walking is great because it’s low-impact (低强度的), which means it’s safe for everyone. If you have knee pain (疼痛) and can’t run, you can still walk.
20．Why do people think walking is not exercise
A．Because it’s really easy to do.
B．Because we never do it at home.
C．Because it’s not tiring enough.
D．Because we only use legs when walking.
21．How does walking help people keep healthy
A．By exercising hard.
B．By keeping your heart healthy.
C．By feeling tired.
D．By keeping people away from all diseases.
22．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
23．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different kinds of exercise B．healthy eating habits
C．why walking is good D．how to stay active
C
Eating healthy and balanced meals is one of the keys to good health. But there’s another important key which is often forgotten by us. That is having those meals at the right time.
Understanding the science behind meal timing can have a huge influence on your health. More research is showing that correct mealtimes might help people lose weight and reduce risks of disease. According to the experts, “It’s about the when, rather than (而不是) the what.” Incorrect mealtimes can be against (抵消) all the advantages of your healthy diet.
In addition, each of us needs a given amount of energy each day. This energy is produced from the grains, proteins, and fats that we take in. When we fail to eat adequately (充分地) through the day (for example, only one or two meals), it can be challenging to meet our energy needs.
There are different ways to have a meal plan that makes you feel your best. The list below may be a good place to start.
6:00-9:45 a. m. Break your fast. This window is the perfect time to have breakfast. Think of a breakfast that includes healthy fat and protein like eggs, cheese, or plant seeds and so on.
10:00-11:00 a. m. Snack it up. Given breakfast was a few hours ago and lunch still feels light years away. Having something light but tasty is wonderful. Pick an apple or some pine nuts (松子). The high-fiber and high-protein snack is helpful to stop you from feeling hungry.
1:00 p. m. Lunch Break. Work and study tasks can make you have lunch later or even forget it. But waiting until later in the afternoon or evening could lead to eating too much and making less healthy choices. Research supports eating an earlier lunch.
3:00-4:00 p. m. Snack again. As with your morning snack, a high-fiber and high-protein snack is a good choice.
6:30 p. m. Dinnertime. Research supports having dinner at 6-7 p. m. Eating an earlier dinner and getting away from late night (10 p. m. and after) meal can help you sleep better. A dinner that is high in fiber and low in fat can help you fall asleep faster and increase your time in dreamland.
24．What’s the writer’s opinion on correct mealtime
A．It’s another key to being healthy. B．Eating at the right time is difficult.
C．What to eat is more important than it. D．It’s against the advantages of healthy diet.
25．According to the passage, what may happen if we have fewer than three meals a day
A．We will not get sick easily. B．It’s hard for us to get enough energy.
C．It’ll help us avoid unhealthy food. D．We will not feel hungry during work or study.
26．According to the writer, which is a healthy decision
A．Having lunch during teatime. B．Starting the day without breakfast.
C．Eating some pine nuts at work. D．Eating a sandwich as a late-night dinner.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．We are what we eat. B．Having correct mealtimes.
C．Science behind food. D．Ways to lose weight.
D
Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them.
28．What percentage of the people hate watching short videos according to the survey
A．3.8% B．8.3% C．8.5% D．34.6%
29．How long do most people watch short videos at a time
A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour.
C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours.
30．What’s the survey mainly about
A．The rapid development of short videos in China.
B．Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos.
C．The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos.
D．The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Smart Ways to Save
Dear David, I really want to buy a new video game, but I don’t have the money. 31 So I’m not sure if it’s the best way to use my money. What should I do Sandy
Hi Sandy, It’s natural for teenagers at your age to be interested in games and snacks. 32 The answer to money is always about self-control (自制) and saving. Cut down on the snacks by picking one or two “snack days” each week. 33 This way, you can save more easily for the game. This will also help you have better habits. You can also think about how you spend your money and set saving goals for every week. If you have time, you can find other ways to make some pocket money. You can do chores (家务). 34 Learning to be good with money is an important skill. It takes time to learn, and it’s great that you’re thinking about it now. Good luck! David
A．Because they can make you happy and relaxed. B．On those days, you can have just one snack. C． You can help neighbors with their housework. D．Also, I want to buy some snacks on my way home. E. Snacks are bad for our health.
What else can you do if you want to save money (Answer with no more than 15 words)
35
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of 36 .
My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I 37 three foreign friends and we like going out for 38 . We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, 39 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 40 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, “Why 41 you use this cup of water to wash your hands ” I said, “Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or 42 .”
Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us 43 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 44 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too 45 ice-cream, and they 46 cold food is not good for our body. But 47 foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is 48 that many Chinese people like 49 a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend’s 50 in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
36．A．her B．it C．him D．them
37．A．give B．have C．need D．help
38．A．trip B．dinner C．sports D．fun
39．A．and B．but C．so D．because
40．A．pairs B．pieces C．cups D．bags
41．A．do B．don’t C．aren’t D．are
42．A．dining halls B．book stores C．supermarkets D．gyms
43．A．smart B．kind C．special D．healthy
44．A．make B．keep C．ask D．let
45．A．many B．much C．little D．few
46．A．talk B．think C．speak D．want
47．A．with B．for C．in D．on
48．A．modern B．lucky C．cute D．interesting
49．A．taking B．playing C．sending D．selling
50．A．classroom B．school C．family D．home
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。
neither record surprise the finishing line fall
Happiness often stays with sports. There were two girls in a running match last week. 51 of them gave up halfway. They ran fast towards 52 . On the way, one girl almost 53 down, but she kept going. At last, they crossed it together and broke a new 54 . All people were 55 at their strong will. Real happiness comes from never giving up.
C. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。（每空不超过2个词）
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician (音乐家) in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music in the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote about 300 56 (song).
Xian 57 (be) born in Macao, China, in 1905. 58 his father died (死亡), Xian had to move from place 59 place with his mother. He began learning to play 60 violin (小提琴) when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it 61 (good). His friends laughed at (嘲笑) him. Xian did not stop 62 (play) it and soon showed his talent (天分). In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students to study in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won some prizes (奖项).
In 1935, he decided to 63 /r t n/ to China and help fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 64 (teach) music at a school. There Xian wrote some of his most important music, like The Yellow River, 65 (he) most famous work.
Xian died on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 66 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 67 football lesson once a week.
The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 68 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 69 them at school.
Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 70 (play) basketball. 71 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 72 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students.
The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 73 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 74 (club) and become professional (职业的) players.
Football opens a new window for those students and 75 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others.
书面表达（共20分）
76．学校英语社团正在开展以“ Healthy Living, Happy Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据海报内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你对幸福生活的理解，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Come and write about your experience!●Do you have a happy life ●Do you live healthily ●How do you keep healthy and happy
注意：
1. 60词左右，提示词不计入总词数；
2. 内容可适当拓展。
Everyone wants to live a happy life.
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