资源简介

期末检测卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
沪教版 广州专用
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分）
一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
Hello. We are students from China, and we want 1 the giant pandas. The giant panda is 2 symbol of China. It’s our national treasure.
Giant pandas are cute and lovely. They are very fat. Their favorite food 3 bamboo. They can climb trees very well. They can 4 swim in small rivers. They can live in the forest happily.
But pandas are 5 great danger. People cut down too many bamboo trees, 6 pandas don’t have enough food 7 eat. And they are losing 8 homes. Today there are only about 1,900 giant pandas living 9 the wild.
We must do something to help them. We should plant more bamboo trees. We can also tell people 10 protect pandas. Let’s save pandas together!
1．A．save B．to save C．saving
2．A．a B．an C．/
3．A．are B．is C．am
4．A．also B．too C．either
5．A．in B．on C．at
6．A．so B．because C．but
7．A．for B．to C．with
8．A．they B．theirs C．their
9．A．on B．in C．at
10．A．to B．for C．not to
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的基本特征、生活习性与生存现状，强调了保护大熊猫的重要性，并呼吁大家共同行动起来保护它们。
1．句意：我们想拯救大熊猫。
固定搭配 want to do sth. 意为 “想要做某事”，需用动词不定式形式，故填 to save。
2．句意：大熊猫是中国的一个象征。
固定短语 a symbol of 意为 “…… 的象征”，symbol 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
3．句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。
主语 Their favorite food 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 is。
4．句意：它们也能在小河里游泳。
also 用于句中，表示 “也”；too 用于句末；either 用于否定句句末，此处为句中肯定句，故填 also。
5．句意：但是大熊猫正处于极大的危险之中。
固定短语 in great danger 意为 “处于极大危险中”，故填 in。
6．句意：人们砍伐了太多的竹子，所以大熊猫没有足够的食物。
前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用 so 表示 “所以”，because 表原因，but 表转折，均不符合逻辑，故填 so。
7．句意：人们砍伐了太多的竹子，所以大熊猫没有足够的食物。
固定搭配 have sth. to eat 意为 “有某物吃”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to。
8．句意：而且它们正在失去它们的家园。
修饰名词 homes 需用形容词性物主代词，指代 “大熊猫的”，故填 their。
9．句意：如今只有大约 1900 只大熊猫生活在野外。
固定短语 in the wild 意为 “在野外”，故填 in。
10．句意：我们也可以告诉人们去保护大熊猫。
固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 意为 “告诉某人做某事”，故填 to。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
There are many different kinds of animals in the world. We can see some 11 them in the zoo (动物园). Penguins come from Antarctica. They are quiet and interesting, 12 they are not friendly. Giraffes come from Africa. They are 13 and interesting. They need a big home. Lions are also from Africa. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India and China. They are exciting but scary, 14 . Lions and tigers need a large place to live in. Pandas are from 15 . They’re cute and 16 . They like to play with their family and friends. They don’t need a big home.
There are also other animals in a zoo, like bears, monkeys, birds and elephants. But most of them are unhappy. Why Their life in the zoo is very 17 from their life in the forests. Animals like monkeys and tigers like to live in the 18 . Tigers, for example, run, jump, 19 with their children and kill small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Now many of us think animals should go back to nature, so they can live a 20 life.
11．A．in B．on C．of
12．A．but B．and C．because
13．A．dangerous B．tall C．boring
14．A．by B．either C．too
15．A．China B．Canada C．Thailand
16．A．untidy B．playful C．polite
17．A．good B．different C．similar
18．A．park B．sea C．forests
19．A．pick B．focus C．play
20．A．better B．hard C．absent
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文通过对比动物在动物园和自然环境中的不同生活状态，表达了动物应该回归自然、过上更好生活的观点。
11．句意：我们可以在动物园看到它们中的一些。
根据固定搭配“some of them”可知，此处表示“见到它们中的一部分”，用介词of表示所属范围。of意为“……之中的”，符合语境。in意为“在……里面”，on意为“在……上面”，均不符合。
12．句意：它们安静又有趣，但它们不友好。
根据句意可知，“quiet and interesting”与“not friendly”之间是转折关系，前面说优点，后面说缺点。but意为“但是”，用于连接转折关系，符合语境。and意为“并且”，because意为“因为”，均不符合。
13．句意：它们又高又有趣。
根据常识可知，长颈鹿最显著的特征就是个子高。tall意为“高的”，符合语境。dangerous意为“危险的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均不符合长颈鹿的实际特征。
14．句意：它们也令人兴奋但又吓人。
根据前文对狮子的描述“They are exciting but scary.”可知，老虎和狮子具有相同的特征，此处需要表示“也”的词放在句末。too意为“也”，用于句末，符合语境。by意为“通过”，either意为“也（用于否定句）”，均不符合。
15．句意：熊猫来自中国。
根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的国宝，原产地是中国。China意为“中国”，符合语境。Canada意为“加拿大”，Thailand意为“泰国”，均不符合常识。
16．句意：它们可爱又好玩。
根据后文“They like to play with their family and friends.”可知，熊猫喜欢和家人朋友玩耍，说明它们爱玩。playful意为“爱玩的，有趣的”，符合语境。untidy意为“不整洁的”，polite意为“有礼貌的”，均不符合。
17．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活非常不同。
根据后文描述的动物在自然界自由生活，而在动物园只能待在狭小空间可知，两种生活截然不同。different意为“不同的”，常与from搭配，符合语境。good意为“好的”，similar意为“相似的”，均不符合。
18．句意：像猴子和老虎这样的动物喜欢住在森林里。
根据下文“Tigers, for example, run, jump... and kill small animals for food”可知，这些是动物在自然森林中的生活状态。forests意为“森林”，符合语境。park意为“公园”，sea意为“大海”，均不符合。
19．句意：老虎跑、跳、和孩子们玩耍，捕杀小动物为食。
根据常识和并列结构可知，此处在描述老虎的自由生活，与后文动物园的禁锢形成对比。play意为“玩耍”，符合语境。pick意为“捡起”，focus意为“集中”，均不能准确描述老虎的自然行为。
20．句意：现在很多人认为动物应该回归自然，这样它们才能过上更好的生活。
根据全文主旨，被困在动物园的动物不快乐，回归自然才能自由自在，生活会变得更好。better意为“更好的”，符合语境。hard意为“艰难的”，absent意为“缺席的”，均不符合。
二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This summer, my family went to Canada to see whales.
These amazing whales really surprise me because they’re so much like us. Whales are also mammals (哺乳动物). They live in family groups too!
Whales have special languages for sharing information. Some whales can send out sounds hundreds of kilometers (千米) underwater. Scientists did a study to understand these languages, but it’s hard. There are many different kinds of noises in the sea.
There are two kinds of whales: those with teeth and those with no teeth. People call the whales with no teeth “baleen whales”. And some of the whales with teeth can be really big. For example, the blue whale can grow to over 33m long.
For years, humans have killed too many whales. This makes whales in great danger. Do you know why Well, most whales live in cold seas. They need a lot of body fat to stay warm. So people kill them for their fat.
This trip (旅行) helps me understand why we need to save whales. Just as Mum says, “Watching them in nature teaches us more than any book.”
21．What fact (事实) about whales surprises the writer
A．Whales live in deep sea.
B．Whales have their language.
C．Whales are similar to people
22．What makes the study on whales’ language hard
A．There is too much noise.
B．There are too few whales.
C．The sound goes too far.
23．What are “baleen whales”
A．The big whales.
B．The whales with no teeth.
C．The whales with big teeth.
24．Why do people kill whales
A．Because most whales live in cold seas.
B．Because whales are in danger.
C．Because people want their fat.
25．What’s the meaning behind the sentence “Watching them in nature teaches us more than any book.”
A．花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。
B．书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
C．纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者一家去加拿大观鲸的经历，介绍了鲸鱼的基本特征、生活习性和面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们保护鲸鱼。
21．第二段作者发现“whales are so much like us”，这说明鲸鱼和人类有许多相似之处。
22．第三段提到“There are many different kinds of noises in the sea”，说明海洋里的噪音干扰很大。
23．第四段提到“People call the whales with no teeth ‘baleen whales’.”，说明“baleen whales”指的是没有牙齿的鲸鱼。
24．第五段提到“They need a lot of body fat to stay warm. So people kill them for their fat.”，说明人们为了获取鲸脂而猎杀鲸鱼。
25．文中的这句话是指在大自然中亲身观察，比书本知识更有教益，与“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”的含义一致。
B
My name is Kate. Now I want to tell you something about my community.
There is a road in front of our community. There are many big trees on the two sides of the road. I often take a walk on the road in the evening. The birds often sing in the green trees and the air here is fresh.
In the centre of our community, there is a sports centre. People in our community like to do some sports there. After a day’s work, parents often take their children to the sports centre to play. At the corner of the sports centre, there are some ping-pong tables. I like playing ping-pong with my father on weekends. There are also many trees around the sports centre. We always play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in the woods (树林). That’s very interesting.
Where are the apartment buildings (住宅楼) in our community Look! The apartment buildings are on the right or the left of our community. My home is on the right of the community. I live on the thirteenth floor.
My community is very beautiful. We all feel happy to live here.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．What can we see in the centre of Kate’s community
A．A road. B．A sports centre. C．Many apartment buildings.
27．What does Kate like doing on weekends
A．Walking. B．Playing hide-and-seek. C．Playing ping-pong.
28．What does Kate think of playing hide-and-seek in the woods
A．Interesting. B．Noisy. C．Amazing.
29．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Kate often takes a walk on the road in the evening.
B．Some basketballs are at the corner of the sports centre.
C．Kate’s home is on the right of the community.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Kate的社区环境与生活，介绍了社区的道路、体育中心、住宅楼等设施，以及她在社区的日常活动与感受。
26．第三段指出：“In the centre of our community, there is a sports centre.”，这直接说明在Kate社区的中心有一个体育中心。
27．第三段提到：“I like playing ping-pong with my father on weekends.”，这表明Kate周末喜欢和父亲一起打乒乓球。
28．第三段末尾提到：“We always play hide-and-seek in the woods. That’s very interesting.”，这说明Kate认为在树林里玩捉迷藏很有趣。
29．本文结构：①总起介绍讲述社区；②描写社区外围环境；③介绍社区核心设施；④说明社区住宅布局；⑤总结社区很美，住在这里很开心。②③④并列的分述内容，共同支撑全文，因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。
30．第三段提到：“At the corner of the sports centre, there are some ping-pong tables.”，说明体育中心角落的是乒乓球桌，而不是篮球，因此选项B的表述不正确。
C
There are some animals in the forest. Tony, a little monkey, is the naughtiest (最调皮的) one, but he is cute too. All the animals in the forest like him very much. Today is his birthday. He wants to have a party to show his thanks to all the animals.
He gets up early and picks some peaches (桃子) in the morning. He wants to give the peaches to the animals. Who can come this evening
Look! A cow is coming. “Happy birthday, Tony!” the cow says. “Thanks. One peach is for you,” Tony says happily. After that, a horse, two pigs and an elephant come and get one peach each. The squirrel (松鼠) is the last one to come. There is no peach. Tony is very sorry, but the squirrel says, “It doesn’t matter. I like eating nuts. Give me all the peach cores.” All the animals laugh, and they have a good time together.
31．Why does Tony want to have a party
A．Because his birthday is coming. B．Because he wants to eat peaches.
C．Because he wants to thank all the animals. D．Because he wants to share peaches.
32．When is Tony’s birthday party
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
33．Who is the second one to come to the party
A．The cow. B．The horse. C．The elephant. D．The squirrel.
34．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (划线的单词) “cores”
A．果核 B．果皮 C．果壳 D．种子
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Tony is very naughty, but he is cute too. B．The cow is the first one to get the peach.
C．The two pigs each get one peach. D．All the animals have a good time together.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里小猴子托尼过生日的故事：托尼是森林里最调皮但也最可爱的猴子，大家都很喜欢他；生日当天托尼办派对感谢所有伙伴，一早摘了桃子准备分给来客，最后到场的松鼠没有分到桃子，便开玩笑说要大家留下的桃核，最终所有动物都度过了开心的时光。
31．原文第一段“He wants to have a party to show his thanks to all the animals”，Tony办派对的目的是感谢所有动物。
32．原文第二段“Who can come this evening ”派对在晚上举办。
33．到场顺序是：第一个来的是奶牛，之后第二个是马，接着是两只猪、大象，最后是松鼠，因此第二个来的是马。
34．结合语境，桃子吃完剩下的peach cores指桃子的果核，core词义就是果核。
35．原文提到“a horse, two pigs and an elephant come and get one peach each”，each表示“每人一个”，两只猪一共得到2个桃子，不是1个，因此C选项表述错误。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sun Yingsha is one of the best ping-pong players in China. She is young, but she is very famous around the world. 36
Sun started to play ping-pong at the age of five. How young! 37 So she practises for a long time every day. She loves this sport and is never bored.
When she plays games, she always keeps calm (冷静地). 38 She just focuses on the game. That’s why she can play so well.
She often plays with her teammates. 39 They train together and help each other. They are very happy to work as a team.
Sun Yingsha works hard and brings many prizes (奖) to our country. 40 We should learn from her.
A．She does not get nervous (紧张的) easily.
B．Many people like and respect her.
C．She wants to be very good at it.
D．They have a very good friendship (友情).
E．She can play ping-pong very fast.
F．She is a great example to young students.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了中国优秀乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、训练态度、比赛心态、团队精神以及榜样作用。
36． 第一段说孙颖莎年轻但世界闻名，空白处位于段尾，应进一步说明她受欢迎的程度。选项B“Many people like and respect her.”（许多人喜欢并尊敬她）符合逻辑，与上文“famous”呼应。
37．第二段说她五岁开始打乒乓球，空白处后说“所以她每天练习很长时间”。因此空白处应说明她想要变得优秀。选项C“She wants to be very good at it.”（她想要非常擅长它）与后文形成因果关系。
38．第三段说她比赛时保持冷静，空白处后说“她只专注于比赛”。因此空白处应说明她不容易紧张。选项A“She does not get nervous easily.”（她不容易紧张）符合逻辑，与后文“focus on the game”一致。
39．第四段说她经常和队友一起比赛，空白处后说“他们一起训练，互相帮助”。因此空白处应说明他们有很好的友谊。选项D“They have a very good friendship.”（他们有很好的友谊）符合逻辑，与后文具体行为一致。
40．第五段说她努力为国家赢得许多奖项，空白处后说“我们应该向她学习”。因此空白处应说明她是年轻学生的榜样。选项F“She is a great example to young students.”（她是年轻学生的好榜样）符合逻辑，与后文“learn from her”呼应。
三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的度假需求，右栏是七个度假城市的天气情况。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的度假城市，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
41 Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 42 Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 43 Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 44 Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. 45 Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. A．Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is -4℃. The most interesting sport there is skating. B．It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10℃ and 18℃. C． Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. D．Chengdu is cloudy now. The temperature is between 7 ℃ and 9 ℃. People there like to play soccer in this season. E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. G. The weather in Nanjing is windy and the temperature is between 13° C and 19 °C． Nanjing is famous for its delicious food.
【答案】41．B 42．G 43．A 44．F 45．C
【导语】本文主要是五个人的旅游需求以及七个旅游景点的介绍。
41．根据“Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation.”可知，Jeff喜欢晴天，并且想在假期里打排球。选项B“It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10℃ and 18℃.”，同时满足了“晴天”和“打排球”两个条件。
42．根据“Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food.”可知，Jerry喜欢有风的天气，并且想品尝中国美食。选项G“The weather in Nanjing is windy and the temperature is between 13° C and 19 °C. Nanjing is famous for its delicious food.”，同时满足了“有风的天气”和“美食”两个条件。
43．根据“Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China.”可知，Evaka不喜欢炎热的天气，想去中国寒冷的地方。选项A“Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is -4℃. The most interesting sport there is skating.”，符合“寒冷的地方”这一需求。
44．根据“Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China.”可知，Mike最喜欢游泳，希望能在假期里多游泳。选项F“It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea.”，明确提到了可以“享受游泳”。
45．根据“Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation.”可知，Morris想在中国购物。选项C“Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres.”，提到了“购物中心”，符合购物需求。
第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
There is a kind of sport. It’s called Tai Chi(太极). It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it in the park in the morning.
Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. That’s why many young people like to play it. They play it to keep relaxed and healthy,too. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. And the movements can make their bodies grow quickly. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with soft (轻柔的) music. Because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi.
Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries. In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it.
46．What is Tai Chi
47．Where do old people in China often play Tai Chi
48．Why do many young people like to play Tai Chi
49．Is Tai Chi only popular in China
50．What do you think of Tai Chi
【答案】46．It’s a kind of sport. 47．They often play it in the park in the morning. 48．Because it is a good way to exercise and keeps them relaxed and healthy. 49．No, it isn’t. 50．It is good for our health and very wonderful.
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了太极这项运动的受众、练习好处、艺术特点以及在国内外的流行情况。
46．文章开头直接点明：There is a kind of sport. It’s called Tai Chi.直接提取作答。
47．原文第一段：They often play it in the park in the morning.原句摘抄即可。
48．第二段开头说明：太极是很好的锻炼方式，还能让人放松、保持健康，整合两点即为答案。
49．最后一段提到太极也在其他国家流行，故作否定回答。
50．开放题，评价有益健康、很棒、很有魅力均可，语句通顺。
四、写作(共三节,满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Sue is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Sue is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s 51 to her classmates. She is also a member in an “Environmental Protection” Club. She wants to make the world better, s 52 she takes action to fight against air pollution.
Sue likes travelling during holidays and she has visited many European countries like F 53 . She always says travelling is very h 54 and she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences.
Sue is an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r 55 friends.
【答案】51．support/upport/suggestions/uggestions 52．so/o 53．France/rance 54．helpful/elpful 55．remain/emain
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的好朋友Sue的性格、爱好和优点，表达了对这份友谊的珍视。
51．句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常给同学们提供支持或建议。根据前文提到的warm-hearted（热心的），结合首字母s提示，可知此处表述她给同学们提供建议或支持，support或suggestions符合语境。
52．句意：她想让世界变得更好，所以她采取行动对抗空气污染。前半句说明原因，后半句是结果，需用表示因果关系的连词，结合首字母s提示，so符合语境。
53．句意：Sue喜欢假期旅行，她去过很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据前文的European countries（欧洲国家），结合首字母F提示，France（法国）符合语境。
54．句意：她总是说旅行非常有帮助/有意义，她可以通过旅行经历了解很多关于世界的事情。根据后文“learn a lot about the world”，结合首字母h提示，helpful（有帮助的）符合语境。
55．句意：Sue是一个很棒的女孩，我希望我们永远都是朋友。根据语境，此处表示“保持/仍然是朋友”，结合首字母r提示，remain（保持）符合语境。
第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文，在空白处用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We went to a holiday resort (度假村) . After we 56 (stop) the car there, we climbed the mountain 57 (one) . It was a little cold on the mountain. 58 (lucky) , we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take us a long time 59 (get) to the top, just half an hour. We had fun on the top of the mountain. After going back to the resort, we felt 60 (relax) and very happy. We hope we can go there again one day.
【答案】56．stopped 57．first 58．Luckily 59．to get 60．relaxed
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去度假村游玩的经历，包括停车后爬山、山上天气、登顶过程及返程后的感受。
56．句意：我们把车停在那里之后，就去爬山了。时间状语“Last summer”、主句“we climbed…”都暗示是一般过去时， stop的过去式为stopped。
57．句意：我们把车停在那里之后，就先去爬山了。用one的副词形式表示 “首先”。
58．句意：山上有点冷，幸运的是我们带了衣服。逗号隔开的句首状语，修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词形式作状语，表示“幸运的是”。所以填Luckily。
59．句意：我们没花太长时间就到了山顶，只花了半小时。固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，该句型中，to后接动词原形，所以填to get。
60．句意：回到度假村后，我们感到放松又开心。感官动词后接形容词作表语，用relax的形容词形式描述人的感受，所以填relaxed。
第三节 书面表达（20分）
61．五一劳动节“May Day”即将来临，一位名叫Jack的交换生将在假期来到遂宁，并住在你家。假设你是李华，请根据图片信息写一封信，简单介绍一下你自己和你的生活方式，及家庭规则。以便Jack能了解你，从而更快适应这里的生活。
要求：1. 内容须包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息；
3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Jack,
May Day is coming! I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Suining._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
May Day is coming! I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Suining.
Let me tell you something about myself. My favourite animal is the panda because it is so cute and lazy. I run every morning for 30 minutes to stay energetic. For eating, I eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and I never eat too much junk food. We also have some family rules. First, we treat everyone with respect. Second, we must go to bed before 10 p.m. Third, we help with housework on weekends.
I’m sure you will enjoy your stay here.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文——书信体自我介绍（含生活方式与家规）
明确要点（根据图片提示）：最喜欢的动物（什么、为什么）、健康生活方式（锻炼）、饮食习惯（吃蔬菜水果、不吃垃圾食品）、家庭规则（尊重他人、按时睡觉）
确定人称：第一人称（I / my）和第二人称（you）
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；词数80左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构（信的开头和结尾已给框架）：
开头段（已给）：表达欢迎
主体段：介绍自己喜欢的动物及原因、介绍锻炼习惯和饮食习惯、介绍家庭规则
结尾段：表达期待或祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的动物
动物选择：panda/dog/cat/rabbit等
原因：cute/friendly/funny/helpful等
要点二：锻炼习惯
锻炼项目：run/basketball/swimming/walking等
频率：every day/three times a week/for 30 minutes every morning等
要点三：饮食习惯
习惯说明：eat lots of vegetables and fruit/drink enough water/avoid junk food/have breakfast every day等
要点四：家庭规则
常见家规：respect/help with housework/go to bed early/no loud noises after 9 p.m./finish homework first等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末检测卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
沪教版 广州专用
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分）
一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
Hello. We are students from China, and we want 1 the giant pandas. The giant panda is 2 symbol of China. It’s our national treasure.
Giant pandas are cute and lovely. They are very fat. Their favorite food 3 bamboo. They can climb trees very well. They can 4 swim in small rivers. They can live in the forest happily.
But pandas are 5 great danger. People cut down too many bamboo trees, 6 pandas don’t have enough food 7 eat. And they are losing 8 homes. Today there are only about 1,900 giant pandas living 9 the wild.
We must do something to help them. We should plant more bamboo trees. We can also tell people 10 protect pandas. Let’s save pandas together!
1．A．save B．to save C．saving
2．A．a B．an C．/
3．A．are B．is C．am
4．A．also B．too C．either
5．A．in B．on C．at
6．A．so B．because C．but
7．A．for B．to C．with
8．A．they B．theirs C．their
9．A．on B．in C．at
10．A．to B．for C．not to
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
There are many different kinds of animals in the world. We can see some 11 them in the zoo (动物园). Penguins come from Antarctica. They are quiet and interesting, 12 they are not friendly. Giraffes come from Africa. They are 13 and interesting. They need a big home. Lions are also from Africa. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India and China. They are exciting but scary, 14 . Lions and tigers need a large place to live in. Pandas are from 15 . They’re cute and 16 . They like to play with their family and friends. They don’t need a big home.
There are also other animals in a zoo, like bears, monkeys, birds and elephants. But most of them are unhappy. Why Their life in the zoo is very 17 from their life in the forests. Animals like monkeys and tigers like to live in the 18 . Tigers, for example, run, jump, 19 with their children and kill small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Now many of us think animals should go back to nature, so they can live a 20 life.
11．A．in B．on C．of
12．A．but B．and C．because
13．A．dangerous B．tall C．boring
14．A．by B．either C．too
15．A．China B．Canada C．Thailand
16．A．untidy B．playful C．polite
17．A．good B．different C．similar
18．A．park B．sea C．forests
19．A．pick B．focus C．play
20．A．better B．hard C．absent
二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This summer, my family went to Canada to see whales.
These amazing whales really surprise me because they’re so much like us. Whales are also mammals (哺乳动物). They live in family groups too!
Whales have special languages for sharing information. Some whales can send out sounds hundreds of kilometers (千米) underwater. Scientists did a study to understand these languages, but it’s hard. There are many different kinds of noises in the sea.
There are two kinds of whales: those with teeth and those with no teeth. People call the whales with no teeth “baleen whales”. And some of the whales with teeth can be really big. For example, the blue whale can grow to over 33m long.
For years, humans have killed too many whales. This makes whales in great danger. Do you know why Well, most whales live in cold seas. They need a lot of body fat to stay warm. So people kill them for their fat.
This trip (旅行) helps me understand why we need to save whales. Just as Mum says, “Watching them in nature teaches us more than any book.”
21．What fact (事实) about whales surprises the writer
A．Whales live in deep sea.
B．Whales have their language.
C．Whales are similar to people
22．What makes the study on whales’ language hard
A．There is too much noise.
B．There are too few whales.
C．The sound goes too far.
23．What are “baleen whales”
A．The big whales.
B．The whales with no teeth.
C．The whales with big teeth.
24．Why do people kill whales
A．Because most whales live in cold seas.
B．Because whales are in danger.
C．Because people want their fat.
25．What’s the meaning behind the sentence “Watching them in nature teaches us more than any book.”
A．花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。
B．书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
C．纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
B
My name is Kate. Now I want to tell you something about my community.
There is a road in front of our community. There are many big trees on the two sides of the road. I often take a walk on the road in the evening. The birds often sing in the green trees and the air here is fresh.
In the centre of our community, there is a sports centre. People in our community like to do some sports there. After a day’s work, parents often take their children to the sports centre to play. At the corner of the sports centre, there are some ping-pong tables. I like playing ping-pong with my father on weekends. There are also many trees around the sports centre. We always play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in the woods (树林). That’s very interesting.
Where are the apartment buildings (住宅楼) in our community Look! The apartment buildings are on the right or the left of our community. My home is on the right of the community. I live on the thirteenth floor.
My community is very beautiful. We all feel happy to live here.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．What can we see in the centre of Kate’s community
A．A road. B．A sports centre. C．Many apartment buildings.
27．What does Kate like doing on weekends
A．Walking. B．Playing hide-and-seek. C．Playing ping-pong.
28．What does Kate think of playing hide-and-seek in the woods
A．Interesting. B．Noisy. C．Amazing.
29．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Kate often takes a walk on the road in the evening.
B．Some basketballs are at the corner of the sports centre.
C．Kate’s home is on the right of the community.
C
There are some animals in the forest. Tony, a little monkey, is the naughtiest (最调皮的) one, but he is cute too. All the animals in the forest like him very much. Today is his birthday. He wants to have a party to show his thanks to all the animals.
He gets up early and picks some peaches (桃子) in the morning. He wants to give the peaches to the animals. Who can come this evening
Look! A cow is coming. “Happy birthday, Tony!” the cow says. “Thanks. One peach is for you,” Tony says happily. After that, a horse, two pigs and an elephant come and get one peach each. The squirrel (松鼠) is the last one to come. There is no peach. Tony is very sorry, but the squirrel says, “It doesn’t matter. I like eating nuts. Give me all the peach cores.” All the animals laugh, and they have a good time together.
31．Why does Tony want to have a party
A．Because his birthday is coming. B．Because he wants to eat peaches.
C．Because he wants to thank all the animals. D．Because he wants to share peaches.
32．When is Tony’s birthday party
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
33．Who is the second one to come to the party
A．The cow. B．The horse. C．The elephant. D．The squirrel.
34．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (划线的单词) “cores”
A．果核 B．果皮 C．果壳 D．种子
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Tony is very naughty, but he is cute too. B．The cow is the first one to get the peach.
C．The two pigs each get one peach. D．All the animals have a good time together.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sun Yingsha is one of the best ping-pong players in China. She is young, but she is very famous around the world. 36
Sun started to play ping-pong at the age of five. How young! 37 So she practises for a long time every day. She loves this sport and is never bored.
When she plays games, she always keeps calm (冷静地). 38 She just focuses on the game. That’s why she can play so well.
She often plays with her teammates. 39 They train together and help each other. They are very happy to work as a team.
Sun Yingsha works hard and brings many prizes (奖) to our country. 40 We should learn from her.
A．She does not get nervous (紧张的) easily.
B．Many people like and respect her.
C．She wants to be very good at it.
D．They have a very good friendship (友情).
E．She can play ping-pong very fast.
F．She is a great example to young students.
三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的度假需求，右栏是七个度假城市的天气情况。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的度假城市，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
41 Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 42 Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 43 Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 44 Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. 45 Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. A．Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is -4℃. The most interesting sport there is skating. B．It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10℃ and 18℃. C． Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. D．Chengdu is cloudy now. The temperature is between 7 ℃ and 9 ℃. People there like to play soccer in this season. E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. G. The weather in Nanjing is windy and the temperature is between 13° C and 19 °C． Nanjing is famous for its delicious food.
第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
There is a kind of sport. It’s called Tai Chi(太极). It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it in the park in the morning.
Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. That’s why many young people like to play it. They play it to keep relaxed and healthy,too. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. And the movements can make their bodies grow quickly. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with soft (轻柔的) music. Because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi.
Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries. In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it.
46．What is Tai Chi
47．Where do old people in China often play Tai Chi
48．Why do many young people like to play Tai Chi
49．Is Tai Chi only popular in China
50．What do you think of Tai Chi
四、写作(共三节,满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Sue is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Sue is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s 51 to her classmates. She is also a member in an “Environmental Protection” Club. She wants to make the world better, s 52 she takes action to fight against air pollution.
Sue likes travelling during holidays and she has visited many European countries like F 53 . She always says travelling is very h 54 and she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences.
Sue is an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r 55 friends.
第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文，在空白处用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We went to a holiday resort (度假村) . After we 56 (stop) the car there, we climbed the mountain 57 (one) . It was a little cold on the mountain. 58 (lucky) , we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take us a long time 59 (get) to the top, just half an hour. We had fun on the top of the mountain. After going back to the resort, we felt 60 (relax) and very happy. We hope we can go there again one day.
第三节 书面表达（20分）
61．五一劳动节“May Day”即将来临，一位名叫Jack的交换生将在假期来到遂宁，并住在你家。假设你是李华，请根据图片信息写一封信，简单介绍一下你自己和你的生活方式，及家庭规则。以便Jack能了解你，从而更快适应这里的生活。
要求：1. 内容须包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息；
3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Jack,
May Day is coming! I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Suining._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑