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2026年江苏中考模拟汇编---短文填空（解析版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、短文填空
（2026·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
In December 2025, a community in Chengdu started a creative program 1 (call) “Shared Grandmas”. It connects retired women with working families who need help picking up their children after school.
The idea came from 2 real problem. Many parents finish work late and cannot get to school on time 3 some elderly people feel lonely at home. The program solves both problems at once. Every weekday afternoon, the “grandmas” wait for the children at a small park near the school. They help with homework and play games together. “I feel much 4 (young) when I am with them,” said 68-year-old Mrs. Chen.
The program 5 (start) by a local community worker. Within just one month, over thirty cities across China had called to learn 6 Chengdu’s experience. A professor said it is one of the best 7 (example) of community support in recent years.
Of course, there are rules. Each “grandma” must pass a health check and receive short 8 (train) before joining. Families do not pay for the service, but they are expected to visit the elderly on weekends.
“This is not just about childcare,” said Mrs. Chen 9 (proud). “We are building a big family.” The community is now preparing 10 (open) a second location.
Sometimes the simplest ideas are the most powerful. Shared Grandmas proves that.
【答案】
1．called 2．a 3．while/and 4．younger 5．was started 6．from 7．examples 8．training 9．proudly 10．to open
【导语】本文讲述了2025年12月，成都一个社区启动了一个名为“共享奶奶”的创新项目，该项目将退休女性和需要帮助接送孩子放学的工作家庭联系起来，解决了父母下班晚和老人孤独的问题，受到广泛好评，社区还准备开设第二个服务点。
1．句意：2025年12月，成都的一个社区启动了一个名为“共享奶奶”的创新项目。根据“a creative program...‘Shared Grandmas’”可知，此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词program。
2．句意：这个想法来自于一个实际问题。根据“real problem”可知，此处泛指一个实际问题，real首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。
3．句意：许多父母下班很晚，不能按时到学校，而/并且一些老人在家感到孤独。根据“Many parents finish work late and cannot get to school on time...some elderly people feel lonely at home.”可知，前后两句构成并列或对比关系，可用while/and连接。
4．句意：68岁的陈女士说：“和她们在一起时，我感觉自己年轻多了。”much修饰比较级，young的比较级为younger。
5．句意：该项目由当地一名社区工作人员发起。根据“by a local community worker”可知，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was started。
6．句意：仅一个月内，中国30多个城市就打电话来学习成都的经验。根据“learn...Chengdu’s experience”可知，此处是learn from短语，意为“学习”。
7．句意：一位教授表示，这是近年来社区支持的最佳范例之一。根据“one of the best...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，所以此处用example的复数形式。
8．句意：每位“奶奶”在加入前都必须通过健康检查并接受短期培训。根据“receive short...”可知，此处作宾语，用名词training。
9．句意：“这不仅仅是照顾孩子，”陈女士自豪地说。根据“said Mrs. Chen...”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词proudly。
10．句意：社区现在正准备开设第二个服务点。根据“The community is now preparing...a second location.”可知，此处是prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”，所以用动词不定式。
二、短文填空
（2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” p 1 —it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come a 2 . This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家).
The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in the Qin Dynasty were w 3 on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). They are very useful—they filled an empty part in h 4 and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. The company also used AI technology to t 5 the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos.
Now, the AI-made Hua is designed to s 6 as a friendly guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. It provides help and guidance for visitors to learn about history easily and keep a b 7 between learning and fun.
All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. S 8 history needs to be shown in a true way, the team had to spend a great deal of time reading reports to get small facts right. They c 9 it was their duty to make history popular.
Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helped people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it.” he said. He thinks “culture+technology” will make traditional culture much e 10 for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR glasses to see the Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects.
【答案】
1．possible/ossible 2．alive/live 3．written/ritten 4．history/istory 5．turn/urn 6．serve/erve 7．balance/alance 8．Since/ince 9．considered/onsidered 10．easier/asier
【导语】本文以湖南利用人工智能技术重现秦朝历史为例，介绍了“文化+科技”这一创新模式，强调了科技在传承传统文化中的重要作用，并指出中国自主技术对于文化项目的必要性。
1．句意：在中国的中部省份湖南，人工智能让这种“会面”成为可能——它让秦朝（公元前221-207年）的旧物、旧地甚至旧人都鲜活起来。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，根据下文“it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come...”可知，人工智能让与秦始皇的会面成为可能，结合首字母“p”，应填possible。
2．句意：在中国的中部省份湖南，人工智能让这种“会面”成为可能——它让秦朝（公元前221-207年）的旧物、旧地甚至旧人都鲜活起来。该处需一个形容词，根据“it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come...”可知，人工智能让秦朝的旧物、旧地甚至旧人都鲜活起来，结合首字母“a”，应填alive。
3．句意：华的故事和秦朝的许多生活事实都写在大约38000根竹简上。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语“Hua’s story and many facts of life in the Qin Dynasty”与“竹简”之间是“被写”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，结合首字母“w”，应填written。
4．句意：它们非常有用——它们填补了历史上的空白，并向我们讲述了秦朝一个古老城镇15年的生活。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据“told us 15-year life in an old Qin town”可知，此处指填补了历史上的空白，结合首字母“h”，应填history。
5．句意：该公司还使用AI技术将竹简上的古老文字转化为有趣的视频。该处需一个动词，与to构成不定式，结构为“turn...into...”，意为“把……转化为……”。结合首字母t，应填turn。
6．句意：现在，AI制作的“华”被设计为在里耶古城考古遗址公园担任友好的向导。该处需一个动词，与to构成不定式，结构为“serve as”，意为“担任、充当”。结合首字母s，应填serve。
7．句意：它为游客提供帮助和指导，让他们轻松了解历史，并在学习和乐趣之间保持平衡。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“keep”的宾语，根据“between learning and fun”可知，此处指在学习和乐趣之间保持平衡，结合首字母“b”，应填balance。
8．句意：由于历史需要以真实的方式呈现，团队不得不花费大量时间阅读报告以获取准确的小事实。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句，根据“history needs to be shown in a true way”可知，此处指由于历史需要以真实的方式呈现，结合首字母“S”，应填Since。
9．句意：他们认为让历史流行起来是他们的责任。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“They”，与“责任”之间是“认为”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“c”，应填considered。
10．句意：他认为“文化+科技”将使传统文化更容易为每个人所享受。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，根据“For example, visitors could wear VR glasses to see the Qin Dynasty buildings on screen.”可知，此处指使传统文化更容易为每个人所享受，结合首字母“e”，应填easier。
三、短文填空
（2026·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
April 29, 2126
I went to my favorite restaurant. When I looked at the steak (牛排) on the menu, my smart glasses showed a warning. I 1 (pay) no attention to it because I didn’t eat “meat” for two weeks. Nowadays, almost everyone wears smart glasses, watches, and earphones. They use our DNA and health records to tell 2 (we) what to eat. Choosing food has become stressful. My earphones tell me when 3 (eat). My glasses show warnings at restaurants. Sometimes, they know my body better than I do.
My grandfather’s life was different. No things watched him. He could walk into a restaurant, order anything he liked, and enjoy it without worry. There were more 4 (disease) back then, but I love the freedom he had. Today, food often comes as tasteless powder (粉末). Eating out is more expensive and less 5 (health). I wish I could go back to my grandfather’s world. The steak I ordered is created by people, but it still reminds me of the real meat he once enjoyed.
【答案】1．paid 2．us 3．to eat 4．diseases 5．healthy
【导语】本文讲述未来2126年，智能设备监控饮食。主人公怀念祖父时代自由吃饭、无科技干扰的生活。
1．句意：我没有理会这个警告，因为我已经两周没吃“肉”了。空格处作谓语，根据后半部分的“didn’t”可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。pay的过去式是paid。
2．句意：它们利用我们的DNA和健康记录来告诉我们该吃什么。空处位于动词“tell”之后，使用we的宾格us。
3．句意：我的耳机会告诉我什么时候吃饭。空处位于特殊疑问词when之后，需使用动词不定式to eat。
4．句意：那时候有更多的疾病，但我喜欢他拥有的那种自由。空处位于more之后，且disease为可数名词，所以使用复数diseases。
5．句意：外出就餐更贵，也更不健康。空处需使用health的形容词形式healthy，和前面的形容词expensive保持一致。
四、短文填空
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Two years ago, when I moved into my flat, a pair of doves (鸽子) moved in, too. They started building a nest on the air conditioner on my balcony.
At first, I didn’t mind the soft sound of their w 1 when they flew away each morning. But the bad smell made me feel terrible. I couldn’t even watch TV with the balcony door o 2 . I started worrying about they would pollute the air and the serious diseases would make me i 3 , so I decided to drive them away.
The next day, I bought different kinds of bird deterrents (驱鸟用品) from the store nearby. I waited u 4 the doves were out. I cleaned the nest carefully, and I hoped to clean away every sign of them. My friend helped to put in the bird deterrents, so the doves couldn’t l 5 .
When the doves r 6 , they seemed to be surprised at the change and then left. They flew in and out several times the next day, and tried to find a place to land but f 7 . They had to find a new place to live. A 8 there was no bad smell any more, I felt a little guilty that they didn’t have a home.
About four months ago, the doves returned! I couldn’t be sure i 9 they are the same pair, but they managed to build a strong nest. To my s 10 , there was no bad smell. The doves had an egg in the nest and they cleaned it carefully every day. Now I am learning to live with my lovely dove neighbours.
【答案】
1．wings/ings 2．open/pen 3．ill/ll 4．until/ntil 5．land/and 6．returned/eturned 7．failed/ailed 8．Although/lthough 9．if/f 10．surprise/urprise
【导语】本文讲述了作者家阳台飞来鸽子筑巢，起初作者因异味和健康顾虑驱赶鸽子，事后心生愧疚，最终鸽子回归、作者学会与鸽子和谐共处的故事。
1．句意：起初，我并不介意它们每天早晨飞走时，翅膀扇动发出的轻柔声响。鸽子飞行时会扇动翅膀，结合首字母w，wing符合语境，此处用复数形式wings表泛指多片翅膀。
2．句意：难闻的气味让我很难受，阳台门开着的时候我甚至都没法看电视。此处表示门处于敞开的状态，结合首字母o，固定搭配with the door open表示“门开着”。
3．句意：我开始担心它们会污染空气，严重的疾病会让我生病，所以我决定把它们赶走。担心病菌、疾病会让自己患病，结合首字母i，ill符合语境，make sb. ill表示“使某人生病”。
4．句意：我一直等到鸽子飞出去。此处表达“一直等到……”的含义，结合首字母u，until符合逻辑，wait until表示“等到……”。
5．句意：我的朋友帮忙安装了驱鸟用品，这样鸽子就没法降落/回来了。驱鸟用品的作用就是让鸽子无法在此停留落脚，结合首字母l，land符合语境，couldn’t后接动词原形。
6．句意：当鸽子回来的时候，它们对阳台的变化感到很惊讶，然后就离开了。根据后文鸽子发现环境改变、尝试停留的情节，这里是鸽子外出归来，结合首字母r，return符合语境，整篇文章整体为一般过去时，故用过去式returned。
7．句意：第二天它们飞进飞出好几次，试图找地方降落，但是失败了。根据转折词but，可知鸽子没能找到落脚处，结合首字母f，fail符合语境，时态为一般过去时，用failed。
8．句意：虽然难闻的气味消失了，但我还是为它们失去了家园而感到一丝愧疚。前后分句为让步转折关系，结合首字母a，although符合逻辑，引导让步状语从句。
9．句意：我不确定它们是不是当初那一对鸽子，但它们还是筑了一个坚固的巢。此处表达“是否”的含义，结合首字母i，if引导宾语从句，符合语境。
10．句意：令我惊讶的是，再也没有难闻的气味了。固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，结合首字母s，故填surprise。
五、短文填空
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The sunlight poured across the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool myself down.
I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it d 1 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I r 2 my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so s 3 .
I began to feel weaker in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help What if he r 4 He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree ” I thought to m 5 , “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).
I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low v 6 , “Excuse me, could I go first I am not feeling so well.”
The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one n 7 what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. I 8 , he moved straight to the end.
The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked b 9 at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth... u 10 the young man came right behind me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
【答案】
1．difficult/ifficult 2．raised/aised 3．slowly/lowly 4．refuses/efuses 5．myself/yself 6．voice/oice 7．noticed/oticed 8．Instead/stead 9．back/ack 10．until/ntil
【导语】 本文讲述了作者在怀孕期间去药店取药时发生的故事。
1．句意：肚子里宝宝的分量让我很难站直，双腿感觉很沉重。根据首字母“d”和上文“The weight of my coming baby made it...for me to stand straight”，可推测此处表示“使站立变得困难”，故需填形容词“difficult”，构成“make it difficult for sb. to do sth.”结构。
2．句意：我抬起头，看到前面还有不少人。根据首字母“r”和下文“saw there were still quite a few people ahead”，可推测作者原本可能是低头或平视，现在向上看，故需填动词“raised”，意为“抬起”。描述过去动作，用一般过去时。
3．句意：队伍移动得非常慢。根据首字母“s”和上文“Some were playing with their phones...The line moved so...”，可推测队伍移动的速度很慢，故需填副词“slowly”，修饰动词“moved”，表示“缓慢地”。
4．句意：如果他拒绝呢？根据首字母“r”和上文“Should I ask the one at the front for help ”，可推测作者担心对方不答应，且“What if”后常用一般过去时表示虚拟语气来描述当时对可能情况的猜测，故需填动词“refused”，意为“拒绝”，符合文意。
5．句意：我心想。根据首字母“m”和上文作者在内心进行自我对话的内容，可推测此处表示“对自己说/心里想”，故需填反身代词“myself”。“think to oneself”为固定短语，意为“心里想”。
6．句意：我走到队伍的第一个人面前，低声问道。根据首字母“v”和下文“Excuse me, could I go first I am not feeling so well.”，可推测作者说话的声音很小，故需填名词“voice”。“in a low voice”为固定短语，意为“低声地”。
7．句意：几乎没有人注意到发生了什么。根据首字母“n”和上文年轻人同意后作者插队的情况，可推测周围的人没有察觉或关注这件事，故需填动词“noticed”，意为“注意到”。描述过去动作，用一般过去时。
8．句意：令我惊讶的是，他直接走到了队尾。根据首字母“I”和上文“I thought he would remain behind me.” (我以为他会排在我后面)，可推测实际情况与作者预期相反，故需填副词“Instead”，意为“反而/相反的是”。
9．句意：她看了看我，又回头看那个年轻人。根据首字母“b”和上文“She looked at me and looked...at the young man.”，可推测她的视线先向前看作者，再向后看那位年轻人，故需填副词“back”，意为“向后”。“look back at”意为“回头看”。
10．句意：直到那个年轻人正好排在我后面。根据首字母“u”和上文“Then the third one, then the fourth...”，可推测这种依次往后移的动作一直持续到某个时刻，故需填连词“until”，意为“直到”。构成“then the fourth… until…”的递进结构。
六、短文填空
（2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
As time goes by, traditional therapies are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing skill, has become more and more popular because it 1 (offer) all kinds of benefits to modern health seekers.
Many people once 2 (weigh) themselves regularly and found that gua sha helped them find healthy ways to stay in shape. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers 3 (start) to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps in recent years, attracting growing attention from global audiences. Even the 4 (wealth) people in the world are now using gua sha to keep healthy and beautiful. Moreover, western beauty stores and popular stars have followed this fashion and started practising gua sha or 5 (sell) its tools.
Gua sha has been practised in China since the Ming Dynasty. Usually it 6 (know) to help reduce muscle pain and improve blood circulation. At first, it was used on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s 7 (wide) used to improve the facial skin health. The treatment uses a smooth tool to gently scrape (刮) parts of the body. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this can help energy and blood flow well.
Gua sha, also working as a cultural therapy, now has quickly found its way to the west, especially among 8 (tour) visiting China. Because people can help 9 (they) keep healthy by doing it. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM therapies could be a much-needed chance for others 10 (learn) more about Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．offers 2．weighed 3．have started 4．wealthiest 5．selling 6．is known 7．widely 8．tourists 9．themselves 10．to learn
【导语】本文介绍中国传统古法刮痧再度流行，它对养生塑形、缓解肌肉酸痛、促进血液循环、养护面部肌肤都有好处；如今刮痧在网络走红，深受名人、富豪及外国游客喜爱，不仅成为养生美容潮流，也成为向世界传播中国传统文化的重要载体。
1．句意：刮痧是中国一种古老的养生技艺，因为它能给现代养生人群带来各种各样的益处，变得越来越受欢迎。整篇文章介绍刮痧的客观特点，用一般现在时；主语it 指代刮痧，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，offer变三单为offers。
2．句意：很多人曾经定期称体重，并且发现刮痧能帮他们找到健康的塑形方式。once意为“曾经”，表示过去的经历；后面并列动词found是一般过去时，时态要保持一致，weigh过去式为weighed。
3．句意：近年来，网红们开始在其他一些社交软件上分享自己的刮痧日常，吸引了全球越来越多观众的关注。in recent years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语influencers是复数，所以用have started。
4．句意：甚至世界上最富有的人如今也在使用刮痧来养生和美容。空前有定冠词the，后面有范围in the world，要用形容词最高级；wealth先变形容词wealthy，最高级为wealthiest。
5．句意：西方美妆店和当红明星也追随这种潮流，开始做刮痧或者售卖刮痧工具。固定结构start doing sth.开始做某事；and连接两个并列动作practising和selling，前后形式一致，都用动名词。
6．句意：众所周知，刮痧有助于缓解肌肉疼痛、改善血液循环。固定搭配be known to do被普遍认为/众所周知；句子讲客观常识，用一般现在时；主语it和know是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is known。
7．句意：然而如今，它被广泛用于改善面部皮肤健康。修饰动词used要用副词；wide是形容词，副词形式widely，表示“广泛地”。
8．句意：刮痧同时也是一种文化疗法，现在很快传到西方，尤其深受来华游客的喜爱。among后常接复数名词，表示在一群人当中；tour变为指人名词tourist，复数形式tourists。
9．句意：因为人们可以通过刮痧帮助自己保持健康。固定搭配 help oneself 自我调理、自助；主语是people，对应的反身代词用themselves。
10．句意：毫无疑问，推广中医疗法对其他人来说，是更多了解中国文化的一个迫切机遇。固定句型a chance for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事的机会，不定式作后置定语，to learn符合语境。
七、短文填空
（2026·江苏南京·一模）AI is changing our world fast. How will AI technology 1 (影响) the future world Many experts think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries greatly in the coming years. For example, AI will help us build a smart public transport system and 2 (解决) traffic problems efficiently in busy big cities. AI will also change 3 (教育) a lot by making learning better match what students really need every single day.
While some simple and repetitive jobs may go away, people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks. Will AI make our life better or 4 (更糟) It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI properly to meet future challenges. With 5 (明智的) use, AI can bring more convenience and development rather than risks to human society.
【答案】1．influence/affect 2．solve 3．education 4．worse 5．wise
【导语】本文讨论了AI对未来世界的影响，结果好坏取决于人类是否明智使用。
1．句意：AI技术将如何影响未来世界？influence/affect“ 影响”，动词，位于will之后，使用动词原形。
2．句意：比如：AI将帮助我们建立智能公共交通系统，并高效解决繁忙大城市的交通问题。solve“解决”，动词，和build并列，作help的宾语补足语。
3．句意：AI也将极大地改变教育，让学习更好地匹配学生每天真正需要的内容。education“教育”，不可数名词。
4．句意：AI会让我们的生活变得更好还是更糟？worse“更糟”，和比较级better并列，作make的宾语补足语。
5．句意：在明智的使用下，AI能为人类社会带来更多便利和发展，而非风险。wise“明智的”，形容词，后接名词use。
八、短文填空
（2026·江苏南京·一模）Recently, a new activity called ColorWalk has gained popularity among young people on social media in China and around the world. This activity o 1 a fresh way to reduce daily stress and manage our feelings.
ColorWalk turns a common walk into a fun game. It doesn’t r 2 difficult preparation or a fixed place to go. You can start anytime, anywhere. Just step outside and begin your walk. The rules are s 3 . Here’s how it works. Before heading out, choose a color to follow, then walk through the streets with the p 4 of finding and noticing everything in that color. You don’t need to go far—even walking around your neighborhood works.
Many people find that this type of “purposeful walking” helps them take a break from worrying t 5 and discover the small, beautiful moments in daily life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, your mind stays busy looking for the color.
Ms. Kang was long troubled by stress because of overtime work. On her first ColorWalk, she c 6 green. During the 20-minute walk, she kept on looking for green, and the uncomfortable feeling in her chest gradually went away. A college student used ColorWalk to help with finals week. When feeling too s 7 by schoolwork, she went out in search of bright yellow and discovered sunsets, winter jasmine flowers, and warm yellow signs. She realized that there were many beauties which were h 8 at school that she never noticed, and she felt much better. After that, she made ColorWalk a part of her daily life. It helped her stay calm and find j 9 even on busy days.
This task activates areas of the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) which help us with attention control and self-regulation. B 10 actively choosing what to pay attention to, people can step back from repetitive worries and stress, returning to “the present moment”. So next time you feel worried or tired, try a ColorWalk—it might just brighten your day.
【答案】
1．offers/ffers 2．require/equire 3．simple/imple 4．purpose/urpose 5．thoughts/houghts 6．chose/hose 7．stressed/tressed 8．hidden/idden 9．joy/oy 10．By/y
【导语】本文介绍“彩色漫步”这一减压活动：选定颜色后散步寻找该颜色事物，借此转移注意力、缓解压力。通过两个案例说明其效果，并解释科学原理。
1．句意：这项活动提供了一种缓解日常压力和管理情绪的新方式。根据主语“This activity”和宾语“a fresh way”可知，首字母o和语义指向offer“提供”，主语“This activity”为第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，首字母o对应offers。
2．句意：它不需要复杂的准备或固定的地点。后句提到“You can start anytime, anywhere.”，再根据空后半句“difficult preparation or a fixed place to go”，它不“需要”复杂的准备或固定的地点，可以随时随地开始。首字母r对应require“需要”，位于doesn’t之后，使用动词原形。
3．句意：规则很简单。根据后文规则描述（选择一个颜色跟随，不需要走太远），说明规则很“简单”。首字母s对应simple“简单的”，位于are之后，作表语。
4．句意：在出发之前，选择一个颜色跟随，然后走上街头，目的是寻找并注意到那种颜色的一切事物。前文提到“choose a color to follow, then walk through the streets”，再根据空后“of finding and noticing everything in that color”，说明走路是带着“目的”，即“为了找到并注意到那种颜色的一切”。首字母p对应purpose“目的”，with the purpose of是固定搭配，和第三段的“‘purposeful walking’”对应。
5．句意：许多人发现，这种“有目的的散步”能帮助他们从烦恼的想法中抽离，发现日常生活中的小美好。后句提到“Instead of thinking about homework or exams”，再根据空前“take a break from worrying...”，说明这种散步能帮助人们从烦恼的“想法/思绪”中抽离。首字母t对应名词复数thoughts“想法、思绪”，与后句的“thinking about”呼应。
6．句意：在她的第一次彩色漫步中，她选择了绿色。后句提到“she kept on looking for green”，再根据空处所在句“she...green”，说明她“选择”了绿色。首字母c对应choose“选择”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以使用chose。
7．句意：当被学业压得喘不过气时，她就出门寻找明亮的黄色，并发现了日落、迎春花和温暖的黄色标志。前句提到“used ColorWalk to help with finals week”，再根据空后“by schoolwork”，说明她被学业压得感到压力大。首字母s对应stressed“压力大的”，形容词，作feeling的表语。
8．句意：她意识到，学校里有许多被隐藏的美景，她从未注意到，并且她感觉好多了。前文提到“discovered sunsets, winter jasmine flowers, and warm yellow signs”，再根据空后“at school that she never noticed”，说明这些美景在学校里是“被隐藏”的，她从未注意到。首字母h对应hide，were后接过去分词hidden构成被动语态。
9．句意：这帮助她即使在忙碌的日子里也能保持平静，找到快乐。and前“stay calm”是积极情绪，再根据文章主旨(缓解压力、发现美好)，说明她找到了“快乐”。首字母j对应joy“快乐”，不可数名词。
10．句意：通过主动选择关注什么，人们可以从重复的担忧和压力中抽身，回到“当下”。后句提到“people can step back from repetitive worries and stress”，再根据空后“actively choosing what to pay attention to”，说明“通过”主动选择关注什么，人们才能从压力中抽身。首字母B对应By“通过”，位于句首首字母大写，后接动名词短语。
九、短文填空
（2026·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many middle school students get pocket money from their parents every week. It is helpful for us to learn how to manage money 1 (wise).
First, we should make a plan before spending. We can divide our pocket money 2 three parts: for daily needs, for fun, and for saving. For example, we can spend some on school things like 3 (notebook) or pens, some on healthy snacks or books we like, and put 4 rest into a piggy bank.
It is not wise to buy too much junk food 5 expensive toys just to follow others. We must think 6 (two): “Do I really need this ” before opening our wallet. This helps us avoid 7 (waste) money on things we don’t need.
It is important to have good habits of saving. We can put some money away for future use. Saving money teaches us to value our 8 (parent) hard work and develop a strong sense of duty.
In a word, using pocket money in a right way helps us grow up 9 (well) than before. It not only makes our life more 10 (organize) but also helps us form good ideas about spending and saving.
【答案】
1．wisely 2．into 3．notebooks 4．the 5．or 6．twice 7．wasting 8．parents’ 9．better 10．organized
【导语】本文围绕中学生如何合理使用零花钱展开，介绍了制定消费计划、理性消费和养成储蓄习惯的重要性。
1．句意：学会如何明智地理财对我们来说是有帮助的。此处需用副词修饰动词manage，wise的副词形式为wisely。
2．句意：我们可以把零花钱分成三部分：日常开销、娱乐和储蓄。固定搭配divide...into...“把……分成……”，故填介词into。
3．句意：例如，我们可以花一些钱在笔记本或钢笔等学习用品上。like后接的例子pens为复数形式，notebook也需用复数形式notebooks。
4．句意：剩下的钱存进存钱罐。固定搭配the rest“剩余的部分”，故填定冠词the。
5．句意：仅仅为了跟风就买太多垃圾食品或昂贵的玩具是不明智的。此处表示并列选择关系，连接“junk food”和“expensive toys”，故填连词or。
6．句意：在打开钱包之前，我们必须再三思考：“我真的需要这个吗？”固定搭配think twice“再三考虑”，two的副词形式twice符合语境。
7．句意：这有助于我们避免在不需要的东西上浪费钱。固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，waste的动名词形式为wasting。
8．句意：存钱教会我们珍惜父母的辛勤劳动，并培养强烈的责任感。此处表示“父母的辛勤劳动”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，parent的复数为parents，所有格形式为parents’。
9．句意：总之，正确使用零花钱有助于我们比以前成长得更好。根据“than before”可知，此处需用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。
10．句意：它不仅让我们的生活更有条理，还帮助我们形成关于消费和储蓄的良好观念。此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，organize的形容词形式为organized，意为“有条理的”。
十、短文填空
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera made 1 (it) different with its rhythmic patterns (节奏模式). It became 2 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performers often 3 (gather) in Suzhou, staging famous works in ancient China.
Kunqu Opera is special because it 4 (mix) together the Suzhou way of speaking, graceful body movements, fighting skills, and dancing. It uses many different actions to show 5 (feel). It cares about every small difference.
Kunqu Opera had 6 important influence on many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. So it is known 7 the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 8 (tradition) symbol of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who is 9 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present 10 the past.
【答案】
1．itself 2．widely 3．gathered 4．mixes 5．feelings 6．an 7．as 8．traditional 9．compared 10．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国昆曲的历史、特点、影响及其作为文化传承载体的意义。
1．句意：昆曲在苏州诞生，它通过自己的节奏模式使自身与众不同。此处需要反身代词来指代昆曲本身，应用itself。
2．句意：它在明朝时期开始广泛流行。空处修饰形容词popular，应用wide的副词形式，应填widely。
3．句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员们经常聚集在苏州，演出中国古代著名的戏剧作品。根据“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处应填gather的过去式gathered。
4．句意：昆曲的独特之处，在于它融合了苏州方言、优美姿态、武打技巧与舞蹈。此处描述一般性事实，主语为it，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式，应填mixes。
5．句意：它使用许多不同的动作来表达情感。空前为show，此处需要名词来表示“情感”，应用feel的名词复数形式，应填feelings.
6．句意：昆曲对包括拥有约两百年历史的京剧在内的众多中国戏曲剧类都产生了重要影响。此处为固定短语have an influence on，表示“对……有影响”，空前为had，空后为important，important以元音音素开头，应填an。
7．句意：因此，它被称为所有中国戏曲之母。此处为固定搭配be known as，表示“被称作；作为……而闻名”，空前为known，因此空处应填as。
8．句意：作为中国文化的传统象征，昆曲中表演的故事已经超越了时间和空间。此处需要形容词做定语来修饰symbol，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。
9．句意：剧作家汤显祖被拿来与莎士比亚相对比，他所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地粉丝的喜爱。此处为固定短语be compared to，表示“被比作……”，空前为is，因此空处应填compared。
10．句意：活遗产是当下与过去之间永无止境的对话。此处为固定搭配between A and B，表示“在A和B之间”，应填and。
十一、短文填空
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 1 the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on.
During his life, he has made great 2 (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is 3 (good) worth our respect.
Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as 4 shipbuilding engineer.
In 1958, he 5 (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology 6 useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by 7 (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct.
After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his 8 (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor (荣誉) in China.
From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep 10 (work) hard all our life.
【答案】
1．at 2．contributions 3．well 4．a 5．was chosen 6．or 7．themselves 8．nineties 9．highest 10．working
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华，讲述了他的生平、为中国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献以及他身上值得我们学习的精神品质。
1．句意：中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华于2025年2月6日在湖北武汉逝世，享年99岁。“at the age of + 数字”是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，专门用于表示年龄，符合句意和语法要求。
2．句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“make contributions to...”是固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，contribute为动词，此处需用其名词复数形式contributions，符合固定搭配要求。
3．句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“be well worth+名词/doing”是固定搭配，意为“非常值得……”，good需改为副词well修饰worth，符合固定搭配和语法要求。
4．句意：他1949年加入中国共产党，开始了他作为一名造船工程师的终身事业。“engineer”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指“一名造船工程师”，符合语法要求。
5．句意：1958年，他被选中建造中国第一艘核潜艇。主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语“In 1958”表明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen，符合语境和语法要求。
6．句意：当时，中国没有现代化的技术，也没有有用的学习资料。句子为否定句，连接两个并列的否定成分“modern technology”和“useful learning materials”，需用连词or，否定句中or表示“也不”，符合语法规则。
7．句意：黄旭华和他的团队从报纸上收集信息，自己研究外国潜艇模型。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、亲自”，主语是Huang and his team，对应反身代词themselves，符合固定搭配和语境。
8．句意：即使在他九十多岁时，他仍然去上班，帮助年轻的研究人员。“in one’s+整十数复数”是固定表达，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety的复数形式是nineties，符合固定表达要求。
9．句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章——中国最高的荣誉。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处需用high的最高级highest，表示“最高的”，修饰名词honor，符合语境和语法要求。
10．句意：从黄旭华身上，我们可以学会爱国、勇敢，并且一生坚持努力工作。“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，work需改为动名词形式working，符合固定搭配要求。
十二、短文填空
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
If you go to another nation, 1 kind of things would you buy Would you buy a silk scarf 2 Thailand, a leather bag in Italy, or a chocolate box in Belgium No matter what you choose, you might think that the products 3 (produce) in those countries. However, you could 4 (be) wrong.
Li Mei is a 16-year-old student from Guangzhou. Last summer she 5 (travel) to visit her pen pal in London. To her 6 (surprising), she found that many items in the local shops were made in China. “I want to buy a doll for my little sister, 7 even though most of the dolls had British labels, they were made in China,” she says.
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I also want to buy a pair of 8 (run) shoes,” she explains. “But I have to visit four or five stores before finding one made in Germany!” She realized that British people could hardly avoid 9 (buy) things made in China. “In fact,” she continues, “there are so many things made in China 10 backpacks, stationery, snacks and smart watches, and even British souvenirs are made in China!”
【答案】
1．what 2．in 3．are produced 4．be 5．travelled/traveled 6．surprise 7．but 8．running 9．buying 10．like
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过广州学生李梅在伦敦的购物经历，介绍了中国制造的商品在全球的广泛分布，展现了中国制造业的影响力。
1．句意：如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么样的东西？此处修饰名词kind of things，需用疑问词what，构成固定搭配what kind of，表示“什么样的”。
2．句意：你会买一条泰国的丝绸围巾、一个意大利的皮包，还是一盒比利时的巧克力？此处表示“泰国的围巾”，结合后文的“in Italy, in Belgium”，保持句式一致，用“in”表示“在泰国（买的）”。
3．句意：无论你选什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家生产的。主语the products和动词produce是被动关系，且句子时态为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态are produced，表示“被生产”。
4．句意：然而，你可能错了。情态动词could后需接动词原形，be符合语境。
5．句意：去年夏天，她去伦敦看望她的笔友。时间状语Last summer表明句子为一般过去时，动词travel需用过去式travelled（美式也可写为traveled）。
6．句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现当地商店里的很多商品都是中国制造的。固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，需将形容词surprising变为名词surprise。
7．句意：我想给我的小妹妹买一个玩偶，但尽管大多数玩偶都有英国标签，它们却是中国制造的。前后句存在转折关系，用连词“but”符合语境。
8．句意：我还想买一双跑鞋。此处修饰名词shoes，需用动名词形式作定语，构成固定搭配“running shoes”，表示“跑鞋”。
9．句意：她意识到英国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的东西。动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”，buying符合语境。
10．句意：事实上，有很多东西是中国制造的，比如背包、文具、零食和智能手表，甚至英国的纪念品也是中国制造的！此处用于列举例子，用介词like，表示“比如，像”。
十三、短文填空
（2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
How to become a successful learner This is a question worth thinking about. Everyone has the a 1 to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. H 2 , many students fail to realize this, and they often have some t 3 learning. Luckily, there are some useful ways to help you become successful learners.
First, a growth mindset (思维模式) is the key. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking a 4 , and meeting challenges. Those with this mindset see failures as chances to improve, not shame. They r 5 confident and positive whenever they meet challenges, and this spirit helps them keep moving forward.
Second, practice and guidance matter a lot in study. The more we practise, the better we learn, e 6 when we try new and difficult things. It’s wise to turn to a teacher or a coach for help, as they can offer valuable a 7 and useful tips to help us reach a higher standard.
In addition, learning with excellent partners is a c 8 but effective way. We can easily see such teamwork in our daily life, learning from each other, pushing each other to do better, and growing together. In the 21st c 9 , we also have plenty of online resources. So, we need to find useful materials for our goals, instead of just d 10 on textbooks or focusing only on printed books.
In short, right attitudes, proper ways and continuous efforts will lead us to success.
【答案】
1．ability/bility 2．However/owever 3．trouble/rouble 4．action/ction 5．remain/emain 6．especially/specially 7．advice/dvice 8．common/ommon 9．century/entury 10．depending/epending
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为成功的学习者，包括拥有成长型思维模式、进行练习和寻求指导以及与优秀伙伴一起学习等方法。
1．句意：每个人都有学习的能力。根据“Everyone has the... to learn”，结合首字母“a”，这里表达每个人都有学习的“能力”，ability是名词，意为“能力”，have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，所以填ability。
2．句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。前一句说专家表明任何人都能成为成功的学习者，后一句说很多学生没有意识到这一点，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，结合首字母“H”，However意为“然而”，符合语境，所以填However。
3．句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。根据“many students fail to realize this”可知很多学生没有意识到自己能成为成功学习者，所以他们在学习上会有一些“麻烦”，have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，结合首字母“t”，所以填trouble。
4．句意：它还意味着设定目标、采取行动并迎接挑战。根据setting goals和meeting challenges，可知这里说的是成长型思维还意味着采取“行动”，take action意为“采取行动”，结合首字母“a”，所以填action。
5．句意：每当遇到挑战时，他们保持自信和积极，这种精神帮助他们不断前进。根据“confident and positive”，结合首字母“r”，这里表达他们无论何时遇到挑战都“保持”自信和积极，remain是动词，意为“保持”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是They，所以填remain。
6．句意：我们练习得越多，就学得越好，尤其是当我们尝试新的和困难的事情时。前一句说我们练习得越多，学得就越好，后面提到“when we try new and difficult things”，这是更强调的情况，结合首字母“e”，especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，所以填especially。
7．句意：向老师或教练寻求帮助是明智的，因为他们可以提供有价值的建议和有用的技巧，帮助我们达到更高的标准。根据“turn to a teacher or a coach for help”，可知他们能提供有价值的“建议”，advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，结合首字母“a”，所以填advice。
8．句意：此外，与优秀的伙伴一起学习是一种常见但有效的方法。根据“but effective”可知，前后形成转折关系，后面说有效，前面应是常见的。结合首字母“c”，common是形容词，意为“常见的”，符合语境。
9．句意：在21世纪，我们也有大量的在线资源。in the 21st century意为“在21世纪”，所以填century。
10．句意：所以，我们需要为自己的目标找到有用的材料，而不是仅仅依赖教科书或只专注于印刷书籍。depend on意为“依靠，依赖”。instead of后面接动词的-ing形式，所以填depending。
十四、短文填空
（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）A short game called Grandma suddenly became popular in China. Created by 32-year-old Zhou Yichen, this short game l 1 less than five minutes. Unlike today’s common computer games, the game has no exciting fights, no dramatic music or difficult tasks. H 2 , it deeply touched thousands of players’ hearts.
In the game, you play as a young man looking after your grandma who fell down and got badly hurt. You are r 3 to choose some small actions like sitting with her at the dinner table, helping her go to bed, or taking her out for a walk. Every “yes” leads to a gentle animation (动画)—Grandma slowly walking, smiling, or chatting with her neighbours. The game has no scores, no w 4 or losers. It only shows the most valuable things: love, patience and care.
Every tiny detail in the game comes directly from Zhou’s r 5 life. In 2024, his 95-year-old grandma fell. He returned from New York where he studied art and took care of her. He fed her, helped her clean up and took her outside to enjoy the sun. The work was t 6 , but he never complained. After his grandma passed away, he finally f 7 the game as his way to remember her.
The ending of the game is quiet but moving. Grandma falls asleep n 8 and a bird carries her away. Instead of creating sadness, Zhou just recorded his life. “The game does not bring her b 9 , but it forever keeps our warm memories,” Zhou says softly.
True love is not shown t 10 beautiful words, but hidden in daily small moments. In this busy world, we often forget to slow down and care for the people around us. The game Grandma reminds us to value our family moments.
【答案】
1．lasts/asts 2．However/owever 3．required/equired 4．winners/inners 5．real/eal 6．tiring/iring 7．finished/inished 8．naturally/aturally 9．back/ack 10．through/hrough
【导语】本文主要介绍了短篇游戏《奶奶》的创作背景、玩法内容及其感人之处。游戏由周弈辰创作，基于他照顾摔倒祖母的真实经历，通过平静而温暖的细节展现了爱、耐心与陪伴的价值。
1．句意：这款短篇游戏时长不到五分钟。主语this short game为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合描述游戏持续时间短，首字母l提示选择lasts，意为“持续”。
2．句意：然而，它深深触动了成千上万玩家的心。空格处连接前后两个分句，前句描述游戏没有刺激元素，后句说它触动了人心，构成转折关系。首字母H提示选择However，意为“然而”，置于句首首字母大写。
3．句意：你需要选择一些小行动，比如和她一起坐在餐桌旁、扶她上床或带她出去散步。主语You与空格之间缺谓语部分，固定搭配“be required to do sth.”意为“被要求做某事”。首字母r提示选择required，构成are required，意为“被要求”。
4．句意：游戏没有分数、没有赢家也没有输家。连词or连接并列名词，与scores和losers并列，需填名词复数。结合游戏不设竞争机制，首字母w提示选择winners，意为“赢家”。
5．句意：游戏中的每一个微小细节都直接来自周弈辰的现实生活。名词所有格Zhou’s后需填名词修饰life。首字母r提示选择real，构成real life，意为“现实生活”。
6．句意：这项工作很累人，但他从不抱怨。系动词was后需填形容词作表语。结合照顾95岁老人需要付出大量精力，首字母t提示选择tiring，意为“累人的，令人疲劳的”。
7．句意：在他祖母去世后，他终于完成了这款游戏作为纪念她的方式。主语he后缺谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作需用一般过去时。结合上下文，游戏是为了纪念祖母而创作的，首字母f提示选择finished，意为“完成”。
8．句意：奶奶自然地睡着了，一只鸟把她带走了。动词falls asleep后需填副词修饰动作发生的方式。结合游戏结尾平静而感人的意境，奶奶在宁静中自然地离去，首字母n提示选择naturally，意为“自然地”。
9．句意：这款游戏不能把她带回来，但它永远保留下我们温暖的记忆。动词bring后缺副词构成固定搭配。结合语境表达无法让祖母死而复生，固定搭配“bring sb back”意为“把某人带回来”。首字母b提示选择back，意为“回来”。
10．句意：真爱不是通过漂亮的话语展现的，而是隐藏在日常生活的小瞬间中。需填介词表示“通过某种方式”。结合句意，真爱不是靠言语表达的，首字母t提示选择through，意为“通过”。
十五、短文填空
（2026·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long h 1 of about 2,000 years. It used to be preferred in winter, but these days it a 2 on tables all year round.
Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important r 3 for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather a 4 the pot, eating, drinking, chatting and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. In summer it can i 5 perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is f 6 for its spicy (辣的) taste. Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the n 7 part of China. Mutton is its main part and the soup is m 8 from meat bones.
When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste w 9 a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste with Sichuan pepper inside. There is a 10 a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor pot (鸳鸯锅). How wonderful!
【答案】
1．history/istory 2．appears/ppears 3．reasons/easons 4．around/round 5．increase/ncrease 6．famous/amous 7．northern/orthern 8．made/ade 9．while/hile 10．also/lso
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅的历史、受欢迎的原因、不同种类及特色，展现了火锅在饮食文化中的重要地位。
1．句意：它有大约2000年的悠久历史。结合首字母“h”及“about 2,000 years”的时间描述，对应表示“历史”的单词“history”。
2．句意：它过去在冬天受欢迎，但如今一年四季都出现在餐桌上。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“it … on tables all year round”提示火锅出现的频率；appears意为“出现”，主语“it”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母a对应appears。
3．句意：除了美味的口感之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“two other important … for the Chinese to like the hot pot”提示喜爱的原因；reasons意为“原因”，空前有two，用其复数形式。首字母r对应reasons。
4．句意：人们围坐在锅周围，吃着、喝着、聊着，玩得很开心。该处需一个介词，与gather构成固定搭配；原文“People gather … the pot”描述围坐方式；around意为“围绕、在……周围”，首字母a对应around。
5．句意：夏天它可以增加出汗量来帮助身体降温。结合首字母“i”及“perspiration to help cool the body”的功能描述，对应表示“增加”的单词“increase”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填increase。
6．句意：四川火锅以其辣味而闻名。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；原文“is … for its spicy taste”提示特色；固定搭配be famous for意为“以……闻名”，首字母f对应famous。
7．句意：北京羊肉火锅是中国北方最受欢迎的火锅。结合首字母“n”及“Beijing”的地域描述，对应表示“北方的”的形容词“northern”，修饰“part”，故填northern。
8．句意：羊肉是其主要食材，汤是用肉骨头熬制的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“the soup is … from meat bones”提示汤的制作方式；made意为“制作”，固定搭配be made from意为“用……制成”，首字母m对应made。
9．句意：清汤锅底味道很淡，而麻辣锅底通常有浓郁的味道（含有花椒）。结合首字母“w”及“a clear soup base has a quite light taste”与“a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste”的对比描述，对应表示“然而”的单词“while”。
10．句意：还有一种中间带隔板的特殊锅，叫做鸳鸯锅。结合首字母“a”及“a special pot with a divider”的补充描述，对应表示“也”的单词“also”。
十六、短文填空
（2026·江苏苏州·模拟预测）根据下列短文所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The heat was so terrible that people could h 1 live. A brave man named Hou Yi decided to help. He shot down nine of them. As a reward, the Queen Mother gave him a magic pill. 2 (任何人) who took it could live forever. H 3 , there was only one pill. Hou Yi loved his wife Chang’e so much that he didn’t want to take it 4 (独自). Instead, he asked Chang’e to keep it safe.
A bad man named Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was away. Chang’e refused to give it to him. To protect the pill from 5 (落入) into the wrong hands, Chang’e had to take the whole pill. Then she felt 6 (她自己) floating and flew all the way to the moon.
Hou Yi was very sad. Every year when the moon is the fullest and b 7 , he would put out fruits and mooncakes to r 8 his wife. Later, people followed this custom to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】1．hardly/ardly 2．Anyone 3．However/owever 4．alone 5．falling 6．herself 7．brightest/rightest 8．remember/emember
【导语】本文讲述了嫦娥奔月的传说故事，介绍了中秋节相关习俗的由来，传递了传统文化中关于爱与思念的主题。
1．句意：天气酷热难耐，人们几乎无法生存。根据首字母h和语境“酷热的环境下人们无法生存”，此处表示“几乎不”，用副词hardly，符合“could hardly live（几乎不能生活）”的语境。
2．句意：任何吃下它的人都能长生不老。根据汉语注释“任何人”，此处作主语，用代词Anyone，句首首字母需大写。
3．句意：然而，只有一颗仙药。根据首字母H和上下文逻辑，前文提到仙药能让人长生，后文说明只有一颗，存在转折关系，用副词However“然而”，句首首字母大写。
4．句意：后羿深爱着妻子嫦娥，不想独自吃下仙药。根据汉语注释“独自”，此处修饰动词take，用副词alone“独自地”，符合语境。
5．句意：为了防止仙药落入坏人手中，嫦娥不得不吃下了整颗仙药。根据汉语注释“落入”和固定搭配protect…from doing sth.（防止……做某事），此处需用动名词形式，fall的动名词是falling。
6．句意：然后她感觉自己飘了起来，一路飞向了月亮。根据汉语注释“她自己”，此处指代主语Chang’e，用反身代词herself“她自己”。
7．句意：每年月亮最圆最亮的时候，他都会摆上水果和月饼来思念妻子。根据首字母b和并列结构the fullest and…，此处需用形容词最高级，结合语境“月亮最圆最亮”，用brightest“最亮的”。
8．句意：每年月亮最圆最亮的时候，他都会摆上水果和月饼来思念妻子。根据首字母r和语境“摆上食物纪念妻子”，用动词remember“思念；纪念”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。
十七、短文填空
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Work songs are also called “haozi”. People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river. Work songs can always light up the s 1 of working people.
According to different j 2 , there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs.
Work songs have f 3 features. First, they are always expressed in a very direct way, which makes it possible to show the feelings naturally. Then, their rhythms change w 4 the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are h 5 and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones. Third, because of the nature of physical work, the music f 6 of work songs are simple and repeated. Last but not the least, the singing is done through a l 7 singer and answering singers. The leading singer would sing to the group to encourage them, and then the answering singers would sing together by r 8 part of the leading singer’s sentences.
For t 9 of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of b 10 working people. Therefore, they have both historical and cultural values.
【答案】
1．spirit/pirit/spirits/pirits 2．jobs/obs 3．four/our 4．with/ith 5．heavy/eavy 6．forms/orms 7．leading/leading 8．repeating/repeating 9．thousands/housands 10．brave/brave
【导语】本文介绍了号子 (劳动歌) 的起源、分类、特点及其在劳动人民生活中的重要意义。
1．句意：劳动歌总能振奋劳动者的精神。文中提到劳动歌伴随人们进行重体力劳动，能够提振状态；该处需一个名词，作“light up”的宾语。spirit表示“精神、情绪”时，既可作不可数名词，指整体精神状态，也可作可数名词，指具体的情绪或心境，两种形式在语境中均符合“振奋劳动者精神”的表达，因此单复数均可。结合语境和首字母“s”，应填spirit/spirits“精神”。
2．句意：根据不同的工作，有不同种类的劳动歌：田间劳动歌、船夫号子、渔民号子和作坊劳动歌。后文列举了不同的劳动场景，说明分类依据是工作类型；该处需一个名词复数，结合首字母“j”，应填jobs“工作”。
3．句意：劳动歌有四个特点。后文出现了First, Then, Third, Last but not the least，共四个特点；该处需一个数词，结合首字母“f”，应填four“四个”。
4．句意：然后，它们的节奏随着劳动群体的身体动作而变化。文中说明劳动歌的节奏会配合劳动动作的变化而调整；该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“change with”，表示“随着……变化”，结合首字母“w”，应填with“随着”。
5．句意：有些节奏沉重有力，而另一些则短促轻快。后文“short and light”形成对比，需填与之相反的、体现劳动强度的形容词；结合首字母“h”，应填heavy“沉重的”。
6．句意：第三，由于体力劳动的性质，劳动歌的音乐形式简单重复。文中说明劳动歌的音乐表现形式适配体力劳动的特点；该处需一个名词复数，指音乐的表现形式，结合首字母“f”，应填forms“形式”。
7．句意：最后但同样重要的是，演唱由领唱者和应和者完成。文中介绍了号子的演唱形式为领唱与和唱结合；该处需一个形容词，修饰名词singer，表示“领唱的”，结合首字母“l”，应填leading“领唱的”。
8．句意：领唱者会唱给大家听以鼓励他们，然后应和者会一起重复领唱者的部分句子。文中说明和唱的演唱方式是呼应并重复领唱的内容；该处需一个动名词，作介词by的宾语，结合首字母“r”，应填repeating“重复”。
9．句意：几千年来，劳动歌在劳动人民与自然的斗争中发挥了重要作用。文中提及劳动歌的历史悠久；该处需一个名词，构成固定搭配“thousands of years”，表示“几千年”，结合首字母“t”，应填thousands“数千”。
10．句意：它们展现了勇敢的劳动人民的智慧。文中说明劳动歌体现了劳动人民在与自然抗争中的品质；该处需一个形容词，修饰名词working people，结合语境与首字母“b”，应填brave“勇敢的”。
十八、短文填空
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 1 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today.
Painting is 2 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 3 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 4 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 5 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were.
Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 6 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute.
China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 7 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge 8 (they).
From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient 9 (wise). It is one of the 10 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations.
【答案】
1．has 2．an 3．influenced 4．Recently 5．how 6．have created 7．on 8．themselves 9．wisdom 10．oldest
【导语】本文介绍中国文化的丰富多样性，包括绘画、音乐和功夫等艺术形式的历史与影响。
1．句意：每一种艺术形式都有着悠久的历史，并持续触动着当今世界各地的人们。主语“Each of them”为单数概念，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。
2．句意：绘画是中国艺术的一个重要组成部分。空格后“important part”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。
3．句意：这些艺术作品深受中国传统信仰的影响。“be influenced by”是动词短语，意为“受……影响”，influence的过去分词形式是influenced。
4．句意：最近，这些艺术品可以在世界各地的博物馆看到。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最近”，recent的副词形式是Recently，位于句首首字母大写。
5．句意：它们展示了古代中国艺术家是多么富有创造力和技艺高超。空格处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词“creative and skillful”，表示“多么”，需用how引导感叹式宾语从句，结构 how+形容词+主语+谓语。
6．句意：自古以来，中国人就创造了许多传统乐器。时间状语“since ancient times”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“The Chinese people”是复数，故用have created。
7．句意：它以老虎、蛇、鹤等动物的动作为基础。“be based on”是动词短语，意为“基于”，为固定搭配。
8．句意：通过练习，他们不仅锻炼身体，还挑战自我。动词“challenge”后需接宾语，指代主语“they”本人，需用反身代词themselves。
9．句意：从艺术、音乐到功夫，中国文化为世界打开了一扇了解其历史、美感以及古老智慧的窗口。形容词“ancient”修饰名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，为不可数名词。
10．句意：它是人类历史上最悠久的现存文化之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。
十九、短文填空
（2026·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed 1 (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now.
Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her 2 (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she preferred practising the Grand Song to 3 (go) out to play.
In her 4 (twenty), Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, 5 kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later Hu 6 (invite) to teach students at school.
Up to now, she has trained over 1,000 students of all 7 (age). Her students all speak highly of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, but succeeded in helping us have a much 8 (deep) understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said.
Many of her students 9 (win) music competitions and given performances at home and abroad during the past few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy 10 more people.
【答案】
1．widely 2．to learn 3．going 4．twenties 5．the 6．was invited 7．ages 8．deeper 9．have won 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了侗族大歌大师胡冠美从小学习侗族大歌，成名后数十年致力于教学推广侗族大歌，培养上千名学生，推动侗族传统文化传播的故事。
1．句意：如今侗族大歌在贵州和广西被广泛演出。设空处修饰动词performed，需要用副词，wide是形容词，其副词形式为widely，表“广泛地”。
2．句意：她三岁的时候，父母鼓励她学习侗族大歌。句中“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to learn。
3．句意：在那时，比起出去玩，她更喜欢练习侗族大歌。句中“preferred practising the Grand Song to...”说明本题考查短语prefer doing A to doing B，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，此处to是介词，后接动名词，需用go的动名词形式going。
4．句意：在她二十多岁时，胡冠美因为唱得好侗族大歌在村里出名。“in one’s + 整十基数词复数”，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，twenty的复数形式是twenties。
5．句意：每天晚上，住在附近的孩子们都会聚在胡冠美家一起唱歌。此处kids后有定语从句“who lived nearby”修饰，特指住在附近的孩子，定冠词the表特指。
6．句意：后来胡冠美被邀请去学校给学生上课。本句讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语Hu和动词invite是被动关系（被邀请），所以用一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。
7．句意：到目前为止，她已经培训了超过1000名各个年龄段的学生。all后接可数名词复数，age是可数名词，复数形式为ages，all ages表示“各个年龄段”。
8．句意：她不仅把歌唱技巧传授给我们，还成功帮助我们对侗族文化有了更深的理解。空前much修饰形容词比较级，此处暗含“学习前和学习后”的对比，需要用deep的比较级deeper。
9．句意：过去几年间，她的许多学生赢得过音乐比赛，还在国内外进行演出。时间状语“during the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语Many of her students是复数，所以用have + 过去分词结构，win的过去分词是won。故填have won。
10．句意：胡冠美希望学生们能继续传承传统文化，把欢乐带给更多人。句中“bring joy...more people.”提示本题考查短语bring sth to sb，意为“把某物带给某人”，此处填介词to。
二十、短文填空
（2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Face-Changing is a famous stage art from Sichuan Opera, one of China’s major traditional operas. It is best 1 (know) for the amazing moment when actors change their painted masks in a second—right in front of the audience!
This special skill 2 (call) “Bian Lian” in Chinese. It started over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down through generations. No wonder the artists take great 3 (proud) in this traditional treasure.
In a performance, the actor wears many-layered (层叠的) masks or uses special face p中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年江苏中考模拟汇编---短文填空（原卷版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、短文填空
（2026·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
In December 2025, a community in Chengdu started a creative program 1 (call) “Shared Grandmas”. It connects retired women with working families who need help picking up their children after school.
The idea came from 2 real problem. Many parents finish work late and cannot get to school on time 3 some elderly people feel lonely at home. The program solves both problems at once. Every weekday afternoon, the “grandmas” wait for the children at a small park near the school. They help with homework and play games together. “I feel much 4 (young) when I am with them,” said 68-year-old Mrs. Chen.
The program 5 (start) by a local community worker. Within just one month, over thirty cities across China had called to learn 6 Chengdu’s experience. A professor said it is one of the best 7 (example) of community support in recent years.
Of course, there are rules. Each “grandma” must pass a health check and receive short 8 (train) before joining. Families do not pay for the service, but they are expected to visit the elderly on weekends.
“This is not just about childcare,” said Mrs. Chen 9 (proud). “We are building a big family.” The community is now preparing 10 (open) a second location.
Sometimes the simplest ideas are the most powerful. Shared Grandmas proves that.
二、短文填空
（2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” p 1 —it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come a 2 . This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家).
The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in the Qin Dynasty were w 3 on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). They are very useful—they filled an empty part in h 4 and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. The company also used AI technology to t 5 the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos.
Now, the AI-made Hua is designed to s 6 as a friendly guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. It provides help and guidance for visitors to learn about history easily and keep a b 7 between learning and fun.
All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. S 8 history needs to be shown in a true way, the team had to spend a great deal of time reading reports to get small facts right. They c 9 it was their duty to make history popular.
Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helped people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it.” he said. He thinks “culture+technology” will make traditional culture much e 10 for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR glasses to see the Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects.
三、短文填空
（2026·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
April 29, 2126
I went to my favorite restaurant. When I looked at the steak (牛排) on the menu, my smart glasses showed a warning. I 1 (pay) no attention to it because I didn’t eat “meat” for two weeks. Nowadays, almost everyone wears smart glasses, watches, and earphones. They use our DNA and health records to tell 2 (we) what to eat. Choosing food has become stressful. My earphones tell me when 3 (eat). My glasses show warnings at restaurants. Sometimes, they know my body better than I do.
My grandfather’s life was different. No things watched him. He could walk into a restaurant, order anything he liked, and enjoy it without worry. There were more 4 (disease) back then, but I love the freedom he had. Today, food often comes as tasteless powder (粉末). Eating out is more expensive and less 5 (health). I wish I could go back to my grandfather’s world. The steak I ordered is created by people, but it still reminds me of the real meat he once enjoyed.
四、短文填空
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Two years ago, when I moved into my flat, a pair of doves (鸽子) moved in, too. They started building a nest on the air conditioner on my balcony.
At first, I didn’t mind the soft sound of their w 1 when they flew away each morning. But the bad smell made me feel terrible. I couldn’t even watch TV with the balcony door o 2 . I started worrying about they would pollute the air and the serious diseases would make me i 3 , so I decided to drive them away.
The next day, I bought different kinds of bird deterrents (驱鸟用品) from the store nearby. I waited u 4 the doves were out. I cleaned the nest carefully, and I hoped to clean away every sign of them. My friend helped to put in the bird deterrents, so the doves couldn’t l 5 .
When the doves r 6 , they seemed to be surprised at the change and then left. They flew in and out several times the next day, and tried to find a place to land but f 7 . They had to find a new place to live. A 8 there was no bad smell any more, I felt a little guilty that they didn’t have a home.
About four months ago, the doves returned! I couldn’t be sure i 9 they are the same pair, but they managed to build a strong nest. To my s 10 , there was no bad smell. The doves had an egg in the nest and they cleaned it carefully every day. Now I am learning to live with my lovely dove neighbours.
五、短文填空
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The sunlight poured across the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool myself down.
I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it d 1 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I r 2 my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so s 3 .
I began to feel weaker in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help What if he r 4 He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree ” I thought to m 5 , “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).
I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low v 6 , “Excuse me, could I go first I am not feeling so well.”
The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one n 7 what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. I 8 , he moved straight to the end.
The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked b 9 at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth... u 10 the young man came right behind me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
六、短文填空
（2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
As time goes by, traditional therapies are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing skill, has become more and more popular because it 1 (offer) all kinds of benefits to modern health seekers.
Many people once 2 (weigh) themselves regularly and found that gua sha helped them find healthy ways to stay in shape. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers 3 (start) to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps in recent years, attracting growing attention from global audiences. Even the 4 (wealth) people in the world are now using gua sha to keep healthy and beautiful. Moreover, western beauty stores and popular stars have followed this fashion and started practising gua sha or 5 (sell) its tools.
Gua sha has been practised in China since the Ming Dynasty. Usually it 6 (know) to help reduce muscle pain and improve blood circulation. At first, it was used on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s 7 (wide) used to improve the facial skin health. The treatment uses a smooth tool to gently scrape (刮) parts of the body. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this can help energy and blood flow well.
Gua sha, also working as a cultural therapy, now has quickly found its way to the west, especially among 8 (tour) visiting China. Because people can help 9 (they) keep healthy by doing it. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM therapies could be a much-needed chance for others 10 (learn) more about Chinese culture.
七、短文填空
（2026·江苏南京·一模）AI is changing our world fast. How will AI technology 1 (影响) the future world Many experts think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries greatly in the coming years. For example, AI will help us build a smart public transport system and 2 (解决) traffic problems efficiently in busy big cities. AI will also change 3 (教育) a lot by making learning better match what students really need every single day.
While some simple and repetitive jobs may go away, people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks. Will AI make our life better or 4 (更糟) It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI properly to meet future challenges. With 5 (明智的) use, AI can bring more convenience and development rather than risks to human society.
八、短文填空
（2026·江苏南京·一模）Recently, a new activity called ColorWalk has gained popularity among young people on social media in China and around the world. This activity o 1 a fresh way to reduce daily stress and manage our feelings.
ColorWalk turns a common walk into a fun game. It doesn’t r 2 difficult preparation or a fixed place to go. You can start anytime, anywhere. Just step outside and begin your walk. The rules are s 3 . Here’s how it works. Before heading out, choose a color to follow, then walk through the streets with the p 4 of finding and noticing everything in that color. You don’t need to go far—even walking around your neighborhood works.
Many people find that this type of “purposeful walking” helps them take a break from worrying t 5 and discover the small, beautiful moments in daily life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, your mind stays busy looking for the color.
Ms. Kang was long troubled by stress because of overtime work. On her first ColorWalk, she c 6 green. During the 20-minute walk, she kept on looking for green, and the uncomfortable feeling in her chest gradually went away. A college student used ColorWalk to help with finals week. When feeling too s 7 by schoolwork, she went out in search of bright yellow and discovered sunsets, winter jasmine flowers, and warm yellow signs. She realized that there were many beauties which were h 8 at school that she never noticed, and she felt much better. After that, she made ColorWalk a part of her daily life. It helped her stay calm and find j 9 even on busy days.
This task activates areas of the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) which help us with attention control and self-regulation. B 10 actively choosing what to pay attention to, people can step back from repetitive worries and stress, returning to “the present moment”. So next time you feel worried or tired, try a ColorWalk—it might just brighten your day.
九、短文填空
（2026·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many middle school students get pocket money from their parents every week. It is helpful for us to learn how to manage money 1 (wise).
First, we should make a plan before spending. We can divide our pocket money 2 three parts: for daily needs, for fun, and for saving. For example, we can spend some on school things like 3 (notebook) or pens, some on healthy snacks or books we like, and put 4 rest into a piggy bank.
It is not wise to buy too much junk food 5 expensive toys just to follow others. We must think 6 (two): “Do I really need this ” before opening our wallet. This helps us avoid 7 (waste) money on things we don’t need.
It is important to have good habits of saving. We can put some money away for future use. Saving money teaches us to value our 8 (parent) hard work and develop a strong sense of duty.
In a word, using pocket money in a right way helps us grow up 9 (well) than before. It not only makes our life more 10 (organize) but also helps us form good ideas about spending and saving.
十、短文填空
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera made 1 (it) different with its rhythmic patterns (节奏模式). It became 2 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performers often 3 (gather) in Suzhou, staging famous works in ancient China.
Kunqu Opera is special because it 4 (mix) together the Suzhou way of speaking, graceful body movements, fighting skills, and dancing. It uses many different actions to show 5 (feel). It cares about every small difference.
Kunqu Opera had 6 important influence on many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. So it is known 7 the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 8 (tradition) symbol of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who is 9 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present 10 the past.
十一、短文填空
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 1 the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on.
During his life, he has made great 2 (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is 3 (good) worth our respect.
Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as 4 shipbuilding engineer.
In 1958, he 5 (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology 6 useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by 7 (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct.
After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his 8 (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor (荣誉) in China.
From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep 10 (work) hard all our life.
十二、短文填空
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
If you go to another nation, 1 kind of things would you buy Would you buy a silk scarf 2 Thailand, a leather bag in Italy, or a chocolate box in Belgium No matter what you choose, you might think that the products 3 (produce) in those countries. However, you could 4 (be) wrong.
Li Mei is a 16-year-old student from Guangzhou. Last summer she 5 (travel) to visit her pen pal in London. To her 6 (surprising), she found that many items in the local shops were made in China. “I want to buy a doll for my little sister, 7 even though most of the dolls had British labels, they were made in China,” she says.
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I also want to buy a pair of 8 (run) shoes,” she explains. “But I have to visit four or five stores before finding one made in Germany!” She realized that British people could hardly avoid 9 (buy) things made in China. “In fact,” she continues, “there are so many things made in China 10 backpacks, stationery, snacks and smart watches, and even British souvenirs are made in China!”
十三、短文填空
（2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
How to become a successful learner This is a question worth thinking about. Everyone has the a 1 to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. H 2 , many students fail to realize this, and they often have some t 3 learning. Luckily, there are some useful ways to help you become successful learners.
First, a growth mindset (思维模式) is the key. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking a 4 , and meeting challenges. Those with this mindset see failures as chances to improve, not shame. They r 5 confident and positive whenever they meet challenges, and this spirit helps them keep moving forward.
Second, practice and guidance matter a lot in study. The more we practise, the better we learn, e 6 when we try new and difficult things. It’s wise to turn to a teacher or a coach for help, as they can offer valuable a 7 and useful tips to help us reach a higher standard.
In addition, learning with excellent partners is a c 8 but effective way. We can easily see such teamwork in our daily life, learning from each other, pushing each other to do better, and growing together. In the 21st c 9 , we also have plenty of online resources. So, we need to find useful materials for our goals, instead of just d 10 on textbooks or focusing only on printed books.
In short, right attitudes, proper ways and continuous efforts will lead us to success.
十四、短文填空
（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）A short game called Grandma suddenly became popular in China. Created by 32-year-old Zhou Yichen, this short game l 1 less than five minutes. Unlike today’s common computer games, the game has no exciting fights, no dramatic music or difficult tasks. H 2 , it deeply touched thousands of players’ hearts.
In the game, you play as a young man looking after your grandma who fell down and got badly hurt. You are r 3 to choose some small actions like sitting with her at the dinner table, helping her go to bed, or taking her out for a walk. Every “yes” leads to a gentle animation (动画)—Grandma slowly walking, smiling, or chatting with her neighbours. The game has no scores, no w 4 or losers. It only shows the most valuable things: love, patience and care.
Every tiny detail in the game comes directly from Zhou’s r 5 life. In 2024, his 95-year-old grandma fell. He returned from New York where he studied art and took care of her. He fed her, helped her clean up and took her outside to enjoy the sun. The work was t 6 , but he never complained. After his grandma passed away, he finally f 7 the game as his way to remember her.
The ending of the game is quiet but moving. Grandma falls asleep n 8 and a bird carries her away. Instead of creating sadness, Zhou just recorded his life. “The game does not bring her b 9 , but it forever keeps our warm memories,” Zhou says softly.
True love is not shown t 10 beautiful words, but hidden in daily small moments. In this busy world, we often forget to slow down and care for the people around us. The game Grandma reminds us to value our family moments.
十五、短文填空
（2026·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long h 1 of about 2,000 years. It used to be preferred in winter, but these days it a 2 on tables all year round.
Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important r 3 for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather a 4 the pot, eating, drinking, chatting and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. In summer it can i 5 perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is f 6 for its spicy (辣的) taste. Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the n 7 part of China. Mutton is its main part and the soup is m 8 from meat bones.
When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste w 9 a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste with Sichuan pepper inside. There is a 10 a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor pot (鸳鸯锅). How wonderful!
十六、短文填空
（2026·江苏苏州·模拟预测）根据下列短文所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The heat was so terrible that people could h 1 live. A brave man named Hou Yi decided to help. He shot down nine of them. As a reward, the Queen Mother gave him a magic pill. 2 (任何人) who took it could live forever. H 3 , there was only one pill. Hou Yi loved his wife Chang’e so much that he didn’t want to take it 4 (独自). Instead, he asked Chang’e to keep it safe.
A bad man named Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was away. Chang’e refused to give it to him. To protect the pill from 5 (落入) into the wrong hands, Chang’e had to take the whole pill. Then she felt 6 (她自己) floating and flew all the way to the moon.
Hou Yi was very sad. Every year when the moon is the fullest and b 7 , he would put out fruits and mooncakes to r 8 his wife. Later, people followed this custom to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
十七、短文填空
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Work songs are also called “haozi”. People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river. Work songs can always light up the s 1 of working people.
According to different j 2 , there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs.
Work songs have f 3 features. First, they are always expressed in a very direct way, which makes it possible to show the feelings naturally. Then, their rhythms change w 4 the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are h 5 and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones. Third, because of the nature of physical work, the music f 6 of work songs are simple and repeated. Last but not the least, the singing is done through a l 7 singer and answering singers. The leading singer would sing to the group to encourage them, and then the answering singers would sing together by r 8 part of the leading singer’s sentences.
For t 9 of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of b 10 working people. Therefore, they have both historical and cultural values.
十八、短文填空
（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 1 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today.
Painting is 2 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 3 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 4 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 5 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were.
Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 6 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute.
China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 7 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge 8 (they).
From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient 9 (wise). It is one of the 10 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations.
十九、短文填空
（2026·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed 1 (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now.
Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her 2 (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she preferred practising the Grand Song to 3 (go) out to play.
In her 4 (twenty), Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, 5 kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later Hu 6 (invite) to teach students at school.
Up to now, she has trained over 1,000 students of all 7 (age). Her students all speak highly of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, but succeeded in helping us have a much 8 (deep) understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said.
Many of her students 9 (win) music competitions and given performances at home and abroad during the past few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy 10 more people.
二十、短文填空
（2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Face-Changing is a famous stage art from Sichuan Opera, one of China’s major traditional operas. It is best 1 (know) for the amazing moment when actors change their painted masks in a second—right in front of the audience!
This special skill 2 (call) “Bian Lian” in Chinese. It started over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down through generations. No wonder the artists take great 3 (proud) in this traditional treasure.
In a performance, the actor wears many-layered (层叠的) masks or uses special face powder. With a quick wave, a turn or a dramatic move, the old face disappears and a new one appears. Each mask shows a certain emotion, such as happiness, anger, fear or surprise. A character may change faces several times to 4 (exact) match the story.
To catch the audience’s attention at once, the 5 (one) change usually happens very early. Sometimes, the actor also performs fire-spitting — blowing a sudden flame from the mouth. This exciting trick often comes right after a face change, 6 (add) more surprise to the show.
Though it looks like magic, the skills take years of practice. Movements must be fast, smooth and well-hidden. Face-changing helps tell the story in Sichuan Opera, showing characters’ inner feelings 7 (quick) and directly than words can express.
The colourful masks carry traditional Chinese 8 (mean).
Red means loyalty
Black shows strength
White can mean trickery
Today, face-changing and fire-spitting are performed in opera theatres, festivals, cultural events, and international shows. Over the past few decades, this traditional art 9 (win) the hearts of people all over the world. Whether on a big stage or in a street show, face-changing brings surprise, joy, and culture to every audience.
Sichuan Opera is listed as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage, and it will continue to show 10 (it) artistic charm to the world in the years ahead.
二十一、短文填空
（2026·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. It c 1 every year between April 4 and 6. It brings warmer weather, gentle spring rains and fresh growth across the country.
With thousands of years of history, Qingming d 2 from old traditions of remembering ancestors. It has become the festival we know today. In 2008, it became an official public holiday, so families can share and pass on cultural t 3 .
The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. Families clean the graves and show respect to their family m 4 . To protect the environment, more people choose to use flowers instead of other things, b 5 the meaning of love never changes.
Qingming is not only for remembering the past but also for celebrating spring. People go out to enjoy the p 6 weather and beautiful flowers. Flying kites is another welcome activity. People hope it can bring them h 7 and peace.
Many local people also make qingtuan, a s 8 green rice cake in spring. It has become a popular snack for this special time. Qingming Festival s 9 our deep love for family and nature.
It helps us enjoy the b 10 of spring. Simple and meaningful, it still plays an important role in Chinese culture today.
二十二、短文填空
（2026·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is bringing great changes to the global market. Recent data shows 1 big change in the world’s AI industry: Chinese AI models have dealt with more tokens (信息单位) than American ones for several weeks in a row. The world’s three top AI models all come from China, and this has been 2 (wide) noticed around the world.
A token is the basic information unit for AI. When people chat with AI, every word, number, or punctuation mark (标点符号) 3 (see) as one or more tokens. Token use clearly shows how popular and 4 (act) an AI system is. In early March, Chinese AI models dealt with 4.69 trillion tokens, more than all American models. Most developers from the US choose Chinese AI tools because of 5 (they) strong performance.
Why have Chinese AI models grown so quickly The main reason is that they offer high quality at a 6 (low) cost. They work very well and are much cheaper for users worldwide, so they are popular 7 students, workers and researchers.
8 , fast growth also brings risks. MIIT (工信部) has warned that badly set systems may cause online attacks and information being stolen. Some big international companies have stopped using these tools at work.
9 the world has noticed, useful AI tools are developing fast and have greatly improved productivity. 10 (make) sure AI develops healthily and continuously, we need a balanced way that puts new technology, Internet safety and cost control together.
二十三、短文填空
（2026·江苏南京·一模）根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Peking Opera is one of China’s important traditional art forms. It is one of the national treasures of China. It 1 (form) in the late 18th century and became completely developed in the mid-19th century. Why is Peking Opera so popular in China The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture, 2 (include) wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It has four main kinds of performers called Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each of 3 (they) has its own clothes and face-paintings. For example, young male characters are 4 (know) as Xiaosheng. Peking Opera tells stories by 5 (sing) with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, and most of them are from classical novels.
二十四、短文填空
（2026·江苏南京·一模）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s 1 job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u 2 the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w 3 to do next.
Our eyes, ears and other s 4 are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback.
There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f 5 more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes.
In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b 6 with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.
Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d 7 jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t 8 each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm.
When the robot is needed for a n 9 job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task.
The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f 10 shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions.
二十五、短文填空
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空一词)
My trip to Yangzhou came in April, and I w 1 about the crowds. I am not a fan of visiting tourist attractions on holidays, because there are always too many people around.
L 2 , my two-day trip to Yangzhou was full of joy. My friend and I took a bus from Yangzhou Railway Station to the downtown area, where most tourist attractions were. Spring painted the city in rich c 3 , with different kinds of flowers blooming everywhere, just like beautiful pictures.
The Slender West Lake, one of the most famous places of interest there, was our first stop. The park, lined with willow trees, pagodas and loads of history, has enough to keep a visitor b 4 for the whole day. People say some parts of the lake are so n 5 that you can hear others’ words on the other side, just the slim shape that gives it the name the Slender West Lake. However, I could hardly hear my friend because of the crowds around us.
The Five-Pavilion Bridge, built o 6 the lake about 500 years ago, is a famous symbol of Yangzhou. It is always popular with visitors. Standing on the bridge, we e 7 beautiful lake views and fresh air.
Yangzhou is also famous for its gardens. We visited He Garden. Built in the Qing Dynasty, it is kept in good condition today. There are many delicate gardens and buildings inside, just like a small maze. A 8 it has some Western-style designs, it mainly shows the traditional beauty of the late Qing Dynasty. It was better to f 9 a guide so that we could learn about its history and enjoy its beauty more.
Walking along the corridor, I heard a boy say loudly to his mother, “How I wish I could live in such a beautiful house!” At that moment, I t 10 to myself, “How I wish I could live in such a lovely city!”
二十六、短文填空
（2026·江苏南京·一模）根据括号中所给汉语写单词，使短文意思完整正确
Do you know the 1 (关系) between colours and moods Colours can influence our moods. For example, blue can 2 (创造) a calm feeling. That’s because blue can bring peace to our mind and body. Red is a colour that draws 3 (注意力). People 4 (认为) it is the warmest colour and makes people feel passionate. Red can also help you make a 5 (决定). Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White walls can help make your room feel more spacious.
二十七、短文填空
（2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Dashuhua It’s a traditional show that is usually given during big festivals, like the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. People show it by 1 (throw) hot molten (熔化的) iron against cold walls. The molten iron is about 1 600℃—it’s so dangerous. The 2 (hot) would burn people easily, so it’s also called “the game of the brave”.
In ancient times, poor people couldn’t afford expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron 3 (fall) on the ground, it could create the similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of experiments (实验), they 4 (final) created Dashuhua and it soon became a way for poor people to celebrate important festivals.
In the past, no other place had Dashuhua, 5 in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province, and there are only four performers (表演者) left there now. What makes things worse is 6 fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is the youngest performer among 7 (they). He 8 (learn) Dashuhua from his father since he was 15 years old. 9 he has been wounded several times, his love for it has never gone away. Wang hopes Dashuhua, one of the most 10 (value) cultural treasures of China, will continue to be passed down and become known to more people. Now, we can see Dashuhua in many places across our country.
二十八、短文填空
（2026·江苏徐州·一模）Last autumn, I had an experience that I still remember clearly. I was waiting for the bus after school when I noticed 1 small music shop nearby. Out of curiosity, I went inside and saw an old man 2 (play) the guitar quietly in the corner.
The music was soft and warm. I stood there for a while and soon 3 (forget) the cold weather outside. It was the first time I had heard such 4 (peace) music in real life. I felt my stress slowly disappear.
5 the man finished playing, I asked him how long he had been doing this. He smiled and said he started playing the guitar when he was a teenager. Music had always been part of his life.
I 6 (move) by his words. He told me that music does not need to be perfect; it only needs to be honest. I found myself thinking about my own 7 (hobby) and interests.
Before I left, he gave me a small pick and said, “Keep trying and don’t give up 8 (easy).” I thanked him and walked out slowly.
9 my way home, I realized that sometimes the simplest moments can leave the 10 (deep) impression.
That day, I not only enjoyed beautiful music but also learned a valuable lesson about life and myself.
二十九、短文填空
（2026·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。
Long ago in ancient China, there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He studied under Qin Qing, a great m 1 known for his magical voice. After practising for only a few months, Xue Tan became impatient and felt very p 2 . “I’ve already learned e 3 about singing!” he said to Qin Qing, “I’m ready to leave and sing alone!”
Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and h 4 a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began to sing. His voice started softly, like a gentle whisper. Then it grew l 5 and stronger, shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the sky seemed to freeze in place. Birds s 6 flying to listen, and even the wind went silent.
Xue Tan’s face turned r 7 with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring ocean and his own voice was just a tiny stream. He fell to his knees and cried, “I am sorry. I was w 8 . Please let me stay and keep learning from you.” Qin Qing kindly helped him up. “True skill isn’t about showing off,” he said. “It’s about listening p 9 and modestly to the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you.”
From that day on, Xue Tan practised hard. Years later, when people p 10 him for his beautiful songs, he always said, “I’m still just Qin Qing’s student.” He knew that a true learner never stops learning.
三十、短文填空
（2026·江苏连云港·一模）Thirteen-year-old dancer Li Yongqiu made history in France on Sunday, March 8. The young performer from China w 1 the championship at the Junior Dance Tour of Juste Debout 2026. This international street dance competition is f 2 for finding the best young talents from around the world. Li’s amazing dancing s 3 on stage helped him beat many other top dancers to take home the trophy (奖杯).
Li Yongqiu was i 4 in street dance and started to learn it at the age of 8. He keeps p 5 for about two hours each school day and five hours each day at weekends. Before the competition, he was stricter with h 6 and almost spent the whole day in the dance studio.
What made Li stand out was his special style. He did not just perform standard street dance. He a 7 traditional Chinese martial (武术的) arts to modern breaking moves. His movements were sharp, confident, and perfectly timed to the music. When the music stopped, Li finished his show with a cool headstand. The audience cheered loudly and e 8 for him. The judges were very impressed by h 9 he used his own culture to create something new.
Li’s victory shows that hard work and creativity can lead to great s 10 . He hopes to inspire other young people to follow their dreams.
三十一、短文填空
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
In 2025, Nezha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea became a hit! Directed by Jiaozi, this fantasy film tells the story of Nezha, a boy born 1 magical powers. Villagers called him a “demon” and were afraid of him, 2 Nezha never gave up. With love from his parents, he learned 3 (control) his powers and fight for good.
The film shows Nezha’s hard journey. When villagers threw stones at him, he 4 (hide) his tears and thought, “Am I really a monster ” His mother hugged him and said, “You decide who you are.” These words made many 5 (child) cry. The most famous line—“I am the master of my own fate!”—taught us courage.
The cartoons are 6 (amaze): fire dragons dance in the sky, and water battles look real. But the best part is Nezha’s heart. He protected the village 7 (brave) even when people hated him. “Fate isn’t fixed,” he shouted, breaking the old rule.
This film is more than a story. It tells us: Don’t let others’ words define us. Just 8 Nezha, we can change our lives with 9 (kind) and courage. No wonder it’s the favorite of millions! If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema—you 10 (remember) Nezha’s smile forever.
三十二、短文填空
（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng, lies in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5,000 years. It 1 (build) 2,600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, the 2 (one) emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture.
It attracts a large number of 3 (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth 4 visit.
Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us 5 Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students 6 (practise) the art. We also wanted to get a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and 7 (teach) us some basic moves kindly.
In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubu Mountain Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street 8 also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many 9 (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax 10 (we) after a long walk.
It was really a nice day. If you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you.
三十三、短文填空
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
New Year pictures
New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 1 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This starts from the Song Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular in the countryside. People there are always busy 2 (clean) the whole house before the new year comes. Then they stick colorful pictures or paper cuttings 3 (careful) on their doors, windows and walls.
Usually traditional New Year pictures 4 (make) by the block printing (雕版印刷) method. These pictures are famous 5 bright colors and simple lines. The way to make them has several 6 (step): drawing, wood carving, printing and coloring. The finished pictures have the features of woodcut prints and Chinese paintings. They have become 7 special part of traditional folk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a lot, from a lovely baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from the landscapes to birds and flowers, from the cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. The message in all pictures is always about good luck, and 8 (happy). It also includes some other 9 (mean) things that people wish for.
10 the development of printing skills, there are more new materials for New Year pictures.
三十四、短文填空
（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love in different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean.
Zeng Guofan was a leading official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, 1 he always found time to write letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention 2 his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons 3 (review) them. He kept 4 (follow) up on this work through his letters.
Lu Xun was one of China’s 5 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 6 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply 7 gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 8 (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 9 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s 10 (choose).
These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation.
三十五、短文填空
（2025·江苏盐城·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong Province. As one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产), the performance (表演) i 1 opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the dance is often performed d 2 traditional Chinese festivals.
Recently, Yingge dance has become popular o 3 , with videos getting millions of views on the Internet. Teams from Shantou even performed abroad during the Spring Festival. The dance connects to Water Margin (水浒传), one of the four g 4 Chinese novels. A group of 36 dancers, standing for the novel’s 36 heroes, perform it.
Today, the dance is changing. In the past, only men danced Yingge, b 5 now women take part too. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge d 6 , says that practicing Yingge makes people stronger and helps them learn about culture. “I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,” she said. “I once c 7 new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.”
Young people are spreading the dance further. A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20 m 8 in it. Many of them were not from Chaoshan. They wondered how they could s 9 the dance to attract more people. “We organize fun events. And more and more young people are joining in to keep this art a 10 and pass it on to future generations.” Xiao said. Their efforts are making a difference.
三十六、短文填空
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
When most cities shine brightly at night, Shenzhen has chosen to turn off its lights for migratory birds (候鸟). This d 1 is widely praised.
Recently, some visitors noticed that Shenzhen Bay Park was dark at night. Shenzhen Bay lies on an important bird migration route (路线). Every winter, thousands of migratory birds s 2 here during their long journeys. Too much light can disrupt (扰乱) their natural habits or even scare them away. To care for these lovely g 3 from the north, the park turns off lights.
This does not mean the park is c 4 dark. To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas such as main entrances, crossroads, and important walkways. This balanced action shows a wise and t 5 way to run a city.
As early as 2023, Shenzhen introduced rules to c 6 light pollution. For example, in the area around the mangroves (红树林), cold blue-white lights have been replaced (替换) with w 7 yellow ones that disturb birds less. Thanks to these efforts, the number of bird species in Shenzhen’s mangrove parks has r 8 from 83 to 220 over the past few years.
What makes this story special is the voice of the public. Many people agree that making space for nature is the right c 9 . This shows a growing awareness (意识) that a truly livable city is not just bright and busy, but also peaceful and balanced.
Shenzhen is not a 10 . Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons.
In the end, turning off lights for birds is not just about protecting animals—it proves that a city can be modern and eco-friendly at the same time.
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