资源简介

保密★启用前
贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二）
英语试卷
2026年5月
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Why does the man want to return the shoes
A. They are of poor quality. B. They are the wrong size. C. They are not to his son’s taste.
2. What will the speakers have for breakfast
A. Yogurt and toast. B. Bananas and toast. C. Fried eggs and bacon.
3. What will the man probably do next
A. Have dinner. B. Leave for the park. C. Check the weather app.
4. How does Sarah feel now
A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Relieved.
5. What does the woman mean
A. The man is generous. B. The office is too hot. C. The food smells strong.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man complaining about
A. His roommate’s routine. B. The noisy street outside. C. The broken air conditioner.
7. When will the man get the key to his new room
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Places to spend the holiday.
B. Plans for an upcoming holiday.
C. Tips for choosing holiday spots.
9. What is an advantage of a “dupe destination” according to the woman
A. It has fewer tourists. B. It is closer to the city. C. It provides a better view.
10. How will the speakers travel to their destination
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want to do at the library
A. Read books to children. B. Work at the front desk. C. Organize the bookshelves.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She majors in Education. B. She has a little brother. C. She is a bookseller.
13. When is the woman expected to arrive this Saturday
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the woman fail to reach Ryan online
A. He didn’t carry his phone.
B. He was busy with a project.
C. He changed his mobile phone.
15. What was Ryan’s previous lifestyle
A. He was addicted to smart devices.
B. He used to enjoy living alone.
C. He was used to using cash.
16. What does the woman think of Ryan's advice
A. Detailed. B. Misleading. C. Impractical.
17. What does the woman decide to do
A. Change her habit a bit. B. Quit her part-time job. C. Buy a basic flip phone.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker
A. A school teacher. B. An AI engineer. C. An environmental scientist.
19. How many surprising facts about AI does the speaker mention
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What does the speaker suggest ordinary AI users do
A. Use paid AI service. B. Invest green data centers. C. Avoid useless tasks on AI.
保密★启用前
贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二）
英语笔试
2026年5月
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行
听力题目略。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What does it mean to be British Here, four people from various backgrounds share their personal understanding of “Britishness” — from everyday habits like queuing and tea drinking, to deeper ideas about identity, history, and belonging.
Lucy Wilson, 26, events manager
Britishness is about staying calm while enjoying small, shared habits. I find it interesting how relationships develop slowly. People don’t show their feelings directly; they use gentle opinions and dry humour. There is a kind of pleasant self-control that makes people careful about what they share. Friendliness can be hard to notice at first, but over time, strong connections form. I love how seriously the British take small things: making tea properly, respecting the queue, and talking about the weather as if it’s a shared responsibility.
Jon Turner, 55, Impact Programme lead
I don’t feel comfortable with the idea of “Britishness”. Maybe that’s because my grandparents moved here from elsewhere in Europe. Or perhaps it’s because I dislike how some people use "Britishness" to exclude others and look back to a colonial past.
Jaspreet Takhi, 40, teacher
My experience as a child of immigrants is part of my idea of Britishness. For me, being British means my two identities coexisting as one. I couldn’t be without one or the other. And that’s what Britishness is: being able to live my truth — whether that’s making tea with Yorkshire teabags, or teaching my English husband how to say Indian verbs while complaining about the weather. This uniqueness makes me British.
Federica Stefani, 33, journalist (currently applying for British citizenship)
Before I moved from Italy to the UK, “Britishness” felt like an abstract idea to me. Words that came to my mind were politeness, calmness, queuing, the empire, rainy weather, countryside, and a proper cup of tea. Now, after ten years here, I understand how complex this identity is. For me, it will probably grow around my “core” Italian and European identities, but I believe it will build up over time.
21. What is a feature of British people according to Lucy
A. Direct expression of emotions. B. Sharp comments in communication.
C. Serious attention to daily habits. D. Immediate closeness in relationships.
22. How does Jon Turner feel about the idea of “Britishness”
A. Optimistic. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Uncomfortable.
23. What do Jaspreet Takhi and Federica Stefani have in common
A. They have mixed cultural identities. B. They are first-generation of immigrants.
C. They can speak the Indian language. D. They are applying for British citizenship.
B
Deep in the mountains of Jiangxi Province, Li Xinrong holds up a freshly collected egg for his livestream viewers. He cracks it open. The rich yellow yolk shines. “Our chickens run free in the forest,” he says. Within minutes, his eggs are sold out. The small forest eggs reflect a rapid growth of China’s forest-based economy.
Li works at a farm in Guangchang County. Not long ago, the forests around here produced almost few direct financial benefits. “We used to call them ‘sleeping resources’,” says a local villager. That is changing. The county has launched a plan to turn its forests into a source of income — without destroying them.
Guangchang has a forest coverage rate of over 70 percent. For years, those trees just stood there. Now, farmers grow medicinal herbs and mushrooms under the shade of the forest canopy (树冠层). They raise chickens and collect camellia (山茶花) oil. The forest provides natural temperature control, clean water, and protection from harsh weather.
One local company grows mushrooms on hundreds of hectares of forest land. Instead of using chemicals, it uses waste from the local lotus seed industry — dried lotus shells — as material for growing mushrooms. “Farmers used to burn or throw away these shells,” says the company manager. “Now they sell them to us.” The forest-grown mushrooms taste better and sell for four times the price of greenhouse mushrooms.
The results are clear. By 2025, the county’s forest-based economy had reached over 2 billion yuan, raising the annual income of more than 10,000 farming families by over 3,000 yuan each. “Demand is so strong that we can hardly stay abreast,” as Li said, “so the local authorities plan to further expand forest-based industry.” Now, the forest is no longer sleeping. It has come alive — and so have the Guangchang people.
24. Where does Li Xinrong sell eggs
A. In a local store. B. In a trade fair. C. On the internet. D. On the street.
25. What makes “sleeping resources” come alive
A. Rapid growth of economy. B. Environmental destruction.
C. High rate of forest coverage. D. Local government’s proposal.
26. What can we know about the forest-grown mushrooms
A. They need chemical fertilizers. B. They are of high economic value.
C. They are nutritious but taste bad. D. They replace greenhouse mushrooms.
27. What does the underlined phrase “stay abreast” probably mean
A. Keep up with. B. Stay positive. C. Stay in touch. D. Keep focused.
C
A significant number of people today live in towns and cities that grew up around trade, industry, and cars. But few of these places were created with human health in mind, causing an alarming rise in illnesses such as depression, cancer, etc.
This mismatch between humans and our habitat shouldn’t come as a surprise. From the second half of the 20th century, pioneering thinkers such as Jane Jacobs and Jan Gehl began highlighting the inhuman way our cities were being shaped, with boring constructions, bare spaces and unpleasant expressways.
Though these thinkers highlighted the real problem in city design, there was a lack of hard evidence. As a result, their voices were still ignored by the construction industry, which held frequently unfriendly aesthetic (美学的) style. But the recent availability of new techniques, such as using wearable devices that measure our body’s response to our surroundings, means it is getting much harder for the construction industry to keep ignoring the responses of millions of people to the places it has created.
Since 2025, the Humanize Campaign has run a new international study investigating people’s psychological responses to different building facades (正面). Meanwhile, a Cambridge study is examining whether certain building facades can lead to neuroinflammation, drawing a direct link between the look of a building and a testable health outcome.
Their findings are already influencing the work of many studios. For instance, the Danish practice NORD Architects drew on the latest research on cognitive (认知的) decline as they designed their Alzheimer’s Village in France. Imitating the layout of a town, this is a large-scale care home intended to provide a comfortingly familiar environment for residents whose way-finding abilities have weakened with age.
These are encouraging signs that the construction industry is changing. Soon, property developers may have to treat neuroscientific findings as key information alongside structural-load calculations, energy efficiency, and lighting. And the person in the street will welcome this change. Not just because it will improve our health but simply because it will make our world much more joyful and engaging.
28. What is the concern about urban construction
A. The lack of natural habitats. B. The unbalanced trade growth.
C. The increasing city population. D. The ignorance of human health.
29. What forces the construction industry to change
A. The popularity of design aesthetics. B. The reliability of scientific evidence.
C. The demands of well-known thinkers. D. The development of modern buildings.
30. Why does the author mention the Alzheimer’s Village in France
A. To promote traditional architectural styles.
B. To introduce advanced construction skills.
C. To present the effectiveness of research findings.
D. To explain the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Human Habitat: A Lost Land B. Toward More Human-Friendly Cities
C. Neuroscience: Is It Advancing D. The Healing Power of Village Design
D
For two decades, images from European spacecraft have contained tiny color marks caused by fast-moving dust devils (尘卷风). Now, scientists have turned these marks into a discovery: winds on Mars are far more powerful than previously believed.
The study used data from two European Space Agency missions: Mars Express (2004) and ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (2016). Neither was designed to measure wind. However, thanks to a special design in their imaging instruments, both create color images that were taken by combining several pictures with a very short shooting delay (极短拍摄间隔). For a still scene, this process works smoothly. But for a moving dust devil, the delay makes it appear in slightly different positions, creating a faint digital mark.
To analyze the data, the team trained a computer program to scan the images and identify these color marks. By measuring the distance of the marks and comparing it with the known short delay, they calculated the dust devil’s exact speed and direction. “We turned image noise into valuable scientific measurements,” said lead researcher Valentin Bickel.
The results were surprising. The Mars Climate Database (MCD) — the standard model for predicting Martian weather — regularly gives near-surface wind speeds that are too low in 76% to 96% of cases. Previously, scientists thought only winds above 51 mph could lift dust into the air. According to the MCD, only 6 of the 1,039 dust devils observed should have been driven by winds that strong. But direct measurements showed that 124 dust devils actually passed that limit, with winds reaching up to 98 mph.
This means far more dust is being lifted into Mars’s thin air than models predicted. Dust drives the planet’s entire weather system, so this finding forces a major rethink of Martian climate.
The new data also serve as the first risk map for Mars explorers. Knowing where strong winds are most common can help mission planners avoid dangerous landing sites and protect equipment from dust. The information is already being used to plan the 2030 landing of the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover, ensuring it arrives outside the planet’s global dust-storm season.
32. What led the scientists to the new discovery
A. Color marks captured by accident. B. Space missions for observing wind.
C. Delayed shots of unchanged scenery. D. Special cameras targeting dust devils.
33. What did the scientists do to turn image noise into valuable scientific measurements
A. They compared differences of colors. B. They redesigned the instruments.
C. They worked out the wind movements. D. They created a training program.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. Strong winds can bring huge dangers. B. The standard MCD model is inaccurate.
C. The number of dust devils is endless. D. Weather on Mars changes dramatically.
35. In which aspect can the research findings benefit future Mars missions
A. The forecast of disasters. B. The upgrading of equipment.
C. The reduction of dust-storm. D. The selection of landing areas.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have a proposal to make: 2026 should be the year you spend more time doing what you enjoy. But I can almost imagine you screaming, “No way!”
36 Possibly you consider yourself far too busy even to think about your interest. Or maybe you’re convinced you need to address your personal failings first — your tendency towards procrastination (拖延症), your unhealthy diet, your lack of exercise.
But none of these objections holds any water. Why 37 It starts from the assumption that there’s something severely wrong with you that you need to fix. Yet it’s entirely possible that the only thing wrong with you is the belief that something is wrong with you.
For one vivid example, consider the problem of spending too much time online. You have probably tried app blockers and strict rules. They rarely work. A much more reliable way to win the war for attention is to find activities so engaging that you forget to check your phone. As one writer put it, “ 38 Try to say yes to something you truly long for.”
This principle applies to other areas as well. Instead of banning yourself from certain foods, why not learn to cook healthy meals you might actually enjoy Instead of forcing yourself through a workout you hate, find a form of movement you naturally like. But be careful. 39 The goal is to spend more time on things that make you feel alive, not to add more pressure.
If you still think you are too busy, remember this: as a finite human being, you will always have too much to do. Waiting until you have finished everything before you allow yourself to enjoy life means you may never start. This part of life is not just something to get through. 40
A. It is the part that really counts.
B. Don’t try to say no to distractions.
C. Naturally, I anticipate certain objections.
D. The key is to stop blaming yourself for past failures.
E. This is much more effective than trying to block distractions.
F. Consider first the hidden logic of the traditional approach to self-improvement.
G. Don’t turn “doing what you enjoy” into another demanding task on your to-do list.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was an ordinary Tuesday morning in downtown Chicago. Raymond Thomas, a 54-year-old homeless man, sitting on the corner of Monroe, was about to make a choice that would 41 his life.
That morning, he spotted a red 42 under a bench. He picked it up and opened it. Inside were cash and cards belonging to a man named Michael Jennings. Most people wouldn’t have blamed Raymond for keeping it, but he didn’t 43 to look for the owner. “I wasn’t raised to take what’s not mine — even though I have 44 , I still remain proud,” he later said.
He walked three blocks to the police station to 45 the wallet, asking for no reward and leaving without a name. Michael Jennings, who got his wallet back, was deeply 46 . He then posted a video online to search for Raymond. This video became hot overnight and sparked (引发) widespread 47 . At last, a café owner 48 Michael to Raymond.
“I figured you’d want it back 49 ,” Raymond said, when meeting Micheal. Touched by Raymond’s 50 , Michael wanted to thank the good man in some way. He, 51 , started a fundraising campaign with an 52 $5,000 goal. Finally, it surprisingly raised over $92,000. Because of this, Raymond was able to get housing as well as a 53 .
When asked if he ever 54 such a result, Raymond shook his head. “I just did what was right.”
Now Raymond works full-time and leads a happy life. Sometimes, he will pause at the corner to remember where life began a new 55 — all because of one right decision.
41. A. disturb B. change C. ruin D. dominate
42. A. wallet B. box C. handbag D. envelop
43. A. plan B. promise C. hesitate D. dare
44. A. money B. nothing C. time D. anything
45. A. put aside B. take away C. look into D. hand in
46. A. shocked B. moved C. confused D. frightened
47. A. innovation B. criticism C. attention D. anxiety
48. A. pushed B. described C. recommended D. brought
49. A. badly B. secretly C. casually D. suddenly
50. A. loyalty B. maturity C. generosity D. honesty
51. A. however B. instead C. therefore D. moreover
52. A. unusual B. extra C. initial D. ultimate
53. A. job B. degree C. medal D. blessing
54. A. deserved B. believed C. chose D. expected
55. A. lesson B. chapter C. gap D. battle
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In modern China, food delivery has become a must service in daily life. After a few 56 (click) on a smartphone, people can enjoy delicious food from all over the city 57 leaving home.
China has a long history of food culture, with a wide range of delicious dishes 58 (pass) down from generation to generation. In the past, people had to go to restaurants or cook at home 59 (enjoy) their favorite food. It took time and energy, especially for people who were busy working or studying.
Food delivery solves this problem by breaking the limitations of time and space. It saves time for office workers, offers a variety of choices for students, 60 provides warm care for the elderly who cannot go out 61 (easy). Even for busy parents, it is a great help on lazy weekends.
Behind this service, there are 62 (count) hardworking delivery riders. They ride through streets and alleys every day, rain or shine, connecting restaurants with customers. Food delivery has also been upgraded to include daily necessities. Providing intelligent services like real-time tracking, it reflects China’s rapid 63 (technology) development.
For foreigners coming to China, food delivery is 64 unique window into modern Chinese life. It not only changes eating habits but also 65 (carry) forward traditional food culture in a new era.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你在某社交媒体上看到一位外国网友发视频感叹这一现象：“Walking at night in China is so safe!”。请你在评论区用英文回复该网友，内容包括：
1．出现该现象的原因；
2．你对该现象的感受。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Can’t agree more with you! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a peaceful Sunday afternoon. Jack, a 13-year-old boy, was doing his homework alone at home. Suddenly, a weak smell of burning reached his nose. Jack looked out of the window and was shocked to see flashes of fire from the next door, where lived an elderly couple, Mr. and Mrs. Peterson. They had often helped look after Jack carefully when he was little and were always kind and patient with him. Mrs. Peterson had difficulty walking and had to depend on a wheelchair at all times, moving around very slowly.
Jack quickly called the neighbor’s home phone, but no one answered. Filled with worry, he rushed next door at once and found the door was unlocked. Jack pushed it open, and thick smoke rushed out. He bent down low, covering his mouth and nose with one hand, just as he had learned in school fire drills (演练). He moved forward step by step, carefully avoiding the unclear smoke. Entering the living room, he was surprised to find only Mrs. Peterson at home, sitting helplessly in her wheelchair. She looked anxious and scared, holding the armrest tightly, unable to escape on her own.
Jack hurried forward, held the wheelchair firmly, and carefully pushed her out through the smoke to the front yard. As they stepped into the garden, the fresh air calmed them a little. The garden was covered with dry yellow grass and some low dry bushes, which surrounded the house closely. Moments later, they saw the fire inside the house grow bigger rapidly, with heavy black smoke rolling high.
Jack tried to stay calm and called the emergency number immediately, giving the clear address and situation. After hanging up, he and Mrs. Peterson waited nervously for the firemen. Near the wall, he noticed a long water pipe. That at once reminded him of what he had been taught at school: when the fire was out of control, he should use water to wet surrounding dry plants and create a safe barrier to stop the fire from spreading quickly.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Without hesitation, Jack decided to take immediate action.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the firefighters arrived and put out the fire, Jack received praises and thanks.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 ABBCC 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 ABBCA 16—20 CABBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21—23 CDA 24—27 CDBA 28—31 DBCB 32—35 ACBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36—40 CFBGA
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 BACBD 46—50 BCDAD 51—55 CCADB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. clicks 57. without 58. passed 59. to enjoy 60. and
61. easily 62. countless 63. technological 64. a 65. carries
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Can’t agree more with you! China is indeed incredibly safe. One important reason is that our government has taken effective measures to keep public order. As you may notice, CCTV cameras are widely installed in public areas, forming a complete network that helps the police track down potential criminals nationwide. Besides, the whole society values safety and harmony, creating a friendly and secure environment for everyone. As a Chinese, I feel extremely proud and fortunate to live in such a safe and prosperous country. We truly cherish such hard-won peace and stability.
第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
Without hesitation, Jack decided to take immediate action. Following the fire safety knowledge he had learned, he turned on the water pipe quickly and directed the water at the dry grass and bushes. Although the heavy smoke and fierce heat made him cough, he held the water pipe tightly and gathered all his courage to keep moving steadily along the edge of the garden. Thanks to his quick thinking and brave action, a wide and effective safe barrier was built before the firefighters rushed to the scene.
After the firefighters arrived and put out the fire, Jack received praises and thanks. “Nice move! You did a smart and brave job,” the captain said. He added that Jack’s quick action had bought them valuable time to put out the fire. Meanwhile, Mrs. Peterson, still in panic, sat safely in her wheelchair. She held Jack’s hands tightly and whispered, “Thank you, my boy.” Tears rolled in her eyes. At that moment, Jack felt a strong sense of relief. He truly realized that keeping calm and using the right knowledge could make a huge difference in an emergency.

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