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试卷类型：A
高三英语试题
2026.5
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who is the woman
A. A shop assistant. B. A fashion buyer. C. A tailor.
2. What did the man give the woman
A. Some flowers. B. A T-shirt. C. A cake.
3. What will the speakers probably do tonight
A. Go to a restaurant. B. Order packaged food. C. Have a home-cooked meal.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a shop.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A former neighbor. B. A bookshop. C. A hobby.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like most about the phone
A. Its camera. B. Its size. C. Its screen.
7. What are the speakers doing
A. Repairing a phone. B. Filming on a phone. C. Choosing a phone.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What worries Katy
A. Lack of practice. B. Her outdated skills. C. Long-term injuries.
9. Why is Katy wearing the T-shirt
A. To recall her last victory. B. To follow the fashion. C. To bring good luck.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Watch a match. B. Play table tennis. C. Sign up for a competition.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where might microplastics come from
A. Daily items. B. Single-use materials. C. Ocean environment.
12. What can be done to help solve the problem according to the woman
A. Adopt reusable daily supplies.
B. Cut down on clothing goods.
C. Clear up massive plastic waste.
13. What is a current effort against microplastics
A. Banning plastics worldwide.
B. Carrying out water reuse projects.
C. Developing safe new materials.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How has Linda changed since she and Paul last met
A. She now wears glasses. B. She’s put on weight. C. She’s colored her hair.
15. When did Linda and Paul last see each other
A.12 years ago. B.10 years ago. C.5 years ago.
16. Which field does Paul work in now
A. Law. B. Education. C. Environment.
17. What was the relationship between Linda and Paul before
A. Business partners. B. Lawyer and client. C. Colleagues.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main focus of today’s program
A. Positive impacts of modern tech.
B. Rapid development of digital tech.
C. Growth of clean energy resources.
19. What’s the feature of Honda’s self-driving taxi
A. Advanced technology in taxi service.
B. Great convenience for certain groups.
C. Wide popularity among local citizens.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards what he’s talking about
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you a budding photographer with a passion for nature The Natural HistoryMuseum, London, is now accepting entries for the 2026 Young Wildlife Photographers of the Year competition. Showcase your creativity and win a trip to the prestigious award ceremony!
Who can Enter
The competition is open to anyone aged 17 and under from around the world. There are three specific age categories, and you must enter the one that matches your age before the deadline.
Rules and Ethics
Age Category Submission Deadline (2026) Number of ImagesAllowed Required ImageFormat
10 Years and Under April 30 Up to 10 JPEG (max 10 MB)
11—14 Years May 15 Up to 15 JPEG or TIFF
15—17 Years May 30 Up to 15 JPEG or TIFF+Original Raw
● Native Wildlife Only: Pictures must focus on wild animals or plants in their natural environment. No domestic pets, captive zoo animals or farm livestock.
● Ethics First: Your photography must not injure, distress or disturb any animal. Any picture suspected of causing harm will be automatically disqualified.
● No Digital Editing: Basic adjustments (color, contrast) are acceptable, but you cannot add or remove elements (like animals, people or background objects) using software.
Prizes and Benefits
●A Cash Prize: 1,000 for the Grand Title Winner; 500 for each Age CategoryWinner.
● London Trip: Return flights and a two-night stay in London to attend the glittering award ceremony in October 2026.
● Exhibition: Winning images will be featured in the 2026 Young WildlifePhotographers of the Year exhibition.
How to Submit
Please upload your images via our online portal at www.nhm.ac.uk/young-wildlife-photographer-2026.
21. How many images can a 13-year-old participant submit at most
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 30.
22. What is a requirement for the uploaded photographs
A. Featuring pets or farm livestock.
B. Being taken in animals’ natural habitats.
C. Being submitted in Original Raw format.
D. Including added elements using software.
23. What will all winners receive according to the text
A. A 1,000 cash prize. B. Two nights’ accommodation in London.
C. A chance to work in the museum. D. An admission ticket to the exhibition.
B
Art is not always made of marble or canvas. On the shores of India, artist SudarsanPattnaik uses a unique medium: sand — fragile, shifting and temporary. His canvas is the beach, and his creations, though they eventually disappear, leave behind something far more lasting: deep thought.
Without teachers or structured learning, Pattnaik taught himself by observing and experimenting, turning the beach into his studio. Over time, his unique craft has traveled far beyond his hometown, earning him an international reputation and numerous global awards.
For Pattnaik, art has never been just about aesthetics (美学); it is about raising awareness. He sees his sand sculptures as powerful tools to respond to urgent global issues. Over the years, his art has centered around critical themes, transforming sand into impactful public service messages. On World Environment Day, he created striking visuals of endangered marine life trapped in plastic, urging people to reconsider their daily consumption. In another powerful work, he sculpted a massive Earth cradled in human hands, symbolizing both responsibility and fragility. His sculptures often carry clear messages like “Save Earth”, turning a shoreline into a site of reflection. Beyond environmental campaigns, Pattnaik’s work also pushes creative boundaries. He has created tributes to global leaders and cultural icons to mark significant international events. Each piece, regardless of its theme, strengthens the connection between art and society.
Perhaps the most unique aspect of his work is its temporary nature. The sand sculptures can be scattered by the wind or washed away by the sea. However, Pattnaik builds them anyway, knowing that while the physical form may disappear, the message will remain. In a fast-moving world, his art asks us to pause and think. The true endurance of his art lies not in the sand itself, but in the memory and action it inspires.
24. What helped Pattnaik acquire his artistic skills
A. Formal education and structured courses.
B. Extensive travel and international exchanges.
C. Independent learning and dedicated practice.
D. Professional guidance and hands-on experience.
25. What is the main role of his works according to Pattnaik
A. A tool to promote an exceptional art form.
B. A carrier to provide pure aesthetic pleasure.
C. A means to break boundaries between cultures.
D. A way to speak for the environment and society.
26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Artists should employ durable materials.
B. The sculptures can be preserved forever.
C. Art’s value goes beyond its physical form.
D. Art should cater to the fast-moving world.
27. Which words can best describe Pattnaik
A. Responsible and innovative. B. Considerate and humble.
C. Talented and courageous. D. Influential and organized.
C
Norway’s success at the 2026 Winter Olympics was impressive, but the nation’s record-breaking practice actually began earlier. In January, Kristian Blummenfelt, a triathlete, had recorded the highest-ever VO max score — the gold standard for measuring cardio respiratory fitness (CRF). Once a concept reserved for professionals, VO max is now heavily promoted by fitness influencers. But does the number truly matter for everyone
VO ma x refers to the maximum rate at which your body can consume oxygen during intense exercise. Our muscles depend on oxygen for energy. This oxygen is delivered to the lungs, bound to hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in the blood, and pumped by the heart to muscles throughout the body. The more oxygen the heart pumps and the muscles use, the higher the VO max, and the longer the muscles can go before tiring out.
The significance extends beyond athletic performance. Research indicates that CRFmight be a stronger predictor of longevity than measures like BMI. A 2025 study involving 400,000 observations revealed that overweight individuals with the highest CRFscores had around half the death risk compared with unfit people of normal weight.
Roughly half of one’s VO max is determined by genetics, but age and gender also play roles. VO max peaks around age 30 and declines by about 10% per decade thereafter. Advanced athletes often boast scores above 60, while an average 40-year-old male scores around 40. Women’s scores are typically 15% lower, owing to smaller hearts and less muscle mass.
Improvements are nonetheless possible. Regular aerobic activities like swimming or cycling can increase VO max by 10% to 30%. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) proves especially effective by pushing the body close to its oxygen extreme. Yet such efforts require additional recovery time and can be done only a few times per week. For fitness enthusiasts, VO max serves as a useful indicator, but experts caution against getting obsessed with the precise number.
28. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By comparing different athletes’ achievements.
B. By mentioning a trend with a notable example.
C. By questioning a widely accepted Olympic record.
D. By explaining a scientific term in simple language.
29. What determines muscle endurance
A. The level of one’s VO max. B. The intake of oxygen.
C. The concentration of hemoglobin. D. The frequency of intense exercise.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The method of keeping fit. B. The significance of VO max.
C. The necessity of losing weight. D. The contrast between BMI and CRF.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To instruct people to increase VO max.
B. To showcase different fitness indicators.
C. To highlight CRF’s effects on our life span.
D. To guide people to view VO max reasonably.
D
The world’s diverse forests are facing increasing threats, making effective monitoring crucial for conservation. While traditional methods like camera traps and GPS tags are useful, low-cost, solar-powered microphones have proven strikingly effective in revealing what’s living in some of the planet’s most densely inhabited and biodiverse environments.
Rainforest Connection (RFC), a non-profit organization founded in 2014 by TopherWhite, pioneered this bioacoustic monitoring for conservation. RFC initially repurposed old phones into monitoring devices, but later developed a standardized unit called theGuardian. These Guardians have since been deployed in over 600 locations worldwide, acting as constant “ears” in the wilderness.
Guardians are designed to capture a broad soundscape of the rainforest. “Placed high in treetops, these solar-powered devices can operate for years, continuously recording sounds and transmitting them to the cloud, where we are then able to analyze them for all sorts of things,” says White. Their primary goal is to pick up immediate threats — chainsaws, logging trucks, and gunshots — and relay real-time alerts to local authorities and communities, enabling swift action to protect the land.
Beyond detecting obvious threats, RFC is exploring advanced data analysis. White explains that the soundscape itself can act as a detector. In a test on the island ofSumatra, RFC and a German software firm used machine learning to identify “uncharacteristic sudden changes to the soundscape”, which successfully identified human invaders. For example, tracking animal calls can reveal when animals suddenly go silent, potentially indicating the presence of poachers. This advanced method will soon be rolled out inThailand, Jamaica and Romania by building a unique model for each environment.
This innovative bioacoustic monitoring provides invaluable “eyes and ears” in remote forests, offering a powerful tool for wildlife protection and anti-poaching efforts. By understanding and reacting to the subtle sounds of nature, this technology offers a promising pathway for conservation. Furthermore, RFC also provides an app allowing the public to listen to live streams from the Ecuadorian rainforest, fostering greater awareness and connection to these vital ecosystems globally.
32. What can we know about RFC
A. It removed potential threats. B. It prioritized traditional methods.
C. It recycled old electronic products. D. It initiated sound monitoring.
33. How do Guardians mainly function in forest protection
A. By analyzing sounds of wildlife. B. By identifying animal species.
C. By transmitting sounds to locals. D. By sending instant warnings.
34. What does the underlined phrase “rolled out” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Popularized. B. Evaluated. C. Resisted. D. Marketed.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. RFC: A Pioneer in Forest Conservation
B. Public Apps: Platforms for Rainforest Protection
C. Listening to Nature: Guardians Protecting Forests
D. Monitoring Sounds: An Approach to Protecting Trees
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If there is anything constant in life, it is change. As you move from primary to secondary school, you may experience significant changes — new school, new friends, new teachers. 36 Change is never easy, as it forces you to come out of your comfort zone. How do you keep upbeat in the face of such new challenges
Acknowledge that change is happening. 37 Only then can you realize how it is affecting you, and think about what you can do about it. You may not be able to control the event that is causing the change, but you certainly can choose how you respond to it.
38 There is always an upside to change, in this case, moving to a new school. It gives you a chance to start over and helps you to experience a new environment with new friends, which keeps life interesting for you. Even when the challenge feels tough and overwhelming at first, the new situation often pushes you to develop skills and strengths you never knew you had inside you.
Be open about new friendships. 39 It does not help to compare your current classmates with your friends in your previous school. You have to be more open-minded and welcome new people into your social circle. Don’t shut yourself off just because you feel uncomfortable with unfamiliar faces at the beginning.
Keep these tips in mind the next time you experience change, and trust in life’s renewable and sustainable potential. Change does not always have to be uncomfortable. 40
A. Cope with changes.
B. Focus on the positives.
C. Do not be too quick to judge people.
D. You may even experience anxiety and frustration.
E. It can be welcoming too, if you change your mindset.
F. You need to accept that you are experiencing a change.
G. Just remember “a smooth sea never makes a skilful sailor”.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At seventeen, Marcus was the “invisible kid” in school. Struggling with a severe stutter (口吃), he had spent years staying 41 during class discussions. He felt like a(n) 42 within his own world, convinced he had nothing to offer the world. His life took an unexpected turn in March 2026 when his grandmother, Rose, a retired chef, broke her arm and asked him to 43 her in the kitchen.
Initially, Marcus was a(n) 44 . He was clumsy and nervous, accidentally burning the garlic and over-salting the stews. Every mistake felt like a confirmation of his own 45 . However, Rose was a 46 teacher. “Cooking isn’t just about perfectly following a dry 47 ,” she told him gently. “It’s about the rhythm of the knife and the way the spices talk to each other. 48 the food.”
Slowly, Marcus discovered that when he focused on the precise art of dicing vegetables, his internal anxiety 49 . In the kitchen, the pressure to speak disappeared. He didn’t need words to express his creativity; the flavors became his 50 . By early May, Marcus prepared a complex Sunday roast for his entire family. As they ate in 51 silence, his father whispered, “This is extraordinary, Marcus.”
For the first time, Marcus didn’t look away in 52 . He realized that confidence didn’t always have to come from 53 words. Shortly after that, he started a social media channel called The Silent Chef. Marcus still stutters when he talks, but when he wears his apron, he knows he has finally found a 54 that the whole world can 55 .
41. A. silent B. active C. proud D. curious
42. A. designer B. owner C. prisoner D. observer
43. A. assist B. direct C. carry D. replace
44. A. disaster B. pessimist C. enthusiast D. genius
45. A. carelessness B. shyness C. laziness D. uselessness
46. A. strict B. talkative C. patient D. generous
47. A. story B. recipe C. trend D. diet
48. A. Look through B. Listen to C. Speak to D. Write down
49. A. mounted B. returned C. remained D. vanished
50. A. vocabulary B. challenge C. weapon D. shelter
51. A. cold B. disturbing C. awkward D. appreciative
52. A. confusion B. embarrassment C. surprise D. delight
53. A. written B. spoken C. simplified D. repeated
54. A. job B. gift C. voice D. rule
55. A. share B. trust C. understand D. bear
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing’s museums are undergoing a dramatic digital revolution in 2026, making China’s vast and precious historical treasures more accessible and engaging than ever before. The Palace Museum, for instance, has launched 56 highly immersive VRexhibition that 57 (enable) visitors to virtually “walk” through the Forbidden City exactly as it appeared centuries ago. Using high-definition 3D scanning and advanced AItechnology, ancient scrolls, paintings and delicate ceramics are being brought to life 58 stunning and vivid detail.
This digital 59 (transform) is especially popular among students, who can now explore national treasures without leaving their classrooms. 60 (interact) apps and online platforms allow users to learn about the rich history behind each artifact through interesting games and vivid storytelling. Museum curators explain that the major goal is 61 (break) the physical walls of the museum and integrate traditional history into modern daily life.
Moreover, these digital exhibitions are being shared with museums worldwide, 62 (contribute) to cross-cultural communication and international exchange. By combining cutting-edge technology with valuable traditional heritage, China is ensuring that its ancient stories 63 (tell) in a way that resonates strongly with the digital-savvy younger generation, 64 (effective) preserving the past for future generations. More people around the world can now appreciate 65 makes Chinese civilization unique and splendid.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是一所国际中学的学生会主席李华，毕业季将近，学生会拟组织主题为“TrashtoTreasure”的毕业生闲置物品捐赠活动。请写一封倡议书号召全校毕业生参加，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动形式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students, Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mum called her three children — Hilary, Stuart and Linda — back home one quiet afternoon. She had spent the whole morning preparing a warm buffet on the kitchen table, filling it with sausage rolls, sandwiches, crisps and little cakes that used to be their favourite treats. The familiar smell instantly took them back to their childhood, yet a gentle sadness hung in the air. The children exchanged worried glances, wondering if she was about to announce something terrible. But Mum only smiled softly, her eyes calm but heavy with unspoken feelings.
Finally, she spoke in a low, quiet voice. She told them that she had made a difficult decision — she wanted one of them to take the large, old oak table to their own home. It had stood in the kitchen for as long as they could remember. Now that she lived alone after her husband passed away, the table was far too big for her. It took up nearly half the kitchen, and every day she looked at the empty seats around the table, her heart aching.
“I just bought a brand new table that matches my modern dining room perfectly,” Hilary began. Stuart followed, shaking his head and explaining that his house was already packed with his kids’ toys and sports gear, so there wasn’t an inch of extra room to spare. Linda, the youngest, stayed silent for a long moment, revealing her unwillingness to accept the table.
Not receiving a satisfying reply, mum sighed, “Your father made it by hand. He poured all his love into every cut and corner. It is more than just a table, but…” Mum continued, with tears in her eyes, “Since none of you would take it, perhaps we should just use it to make a fire in the backyard.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The three were shocked into silence, memories of the table flooding back. Eventually, they made a collective decision.
高三英语试题听力录音稿 2026. 05
Text 1
M: I bought this shirt yesterday, but there’s a spot on it.
W: I’m sorry about that. I can replace it with one in a slightly different color. Will it be OK
M: Yes, that’s fine.
Text 2
W: Thank you for the gift!
M: You’re welcome! I saw the flowers on it and I immediately thought of you. Does it fit you
W: It’s perfect. I like T-shirts to be quite big on me...It means I can eat more chocolate cakes!
Text 3
M: Shall we order some food for delivery tonight
W: Hmm...only if it’s not too expensive. We’re going to that nice restaurant on Saturday, remember
M: Oh yes! On second thoughts, we’ve got some chicken in the fridge. Let’s make something with that.
Text 4
W: How do I get to the nearest library from here
M: Just go down the street for three blocks, and then turn left at the post office. It’s right there on the corner.
W: Thank you. Oh, while I’m here, could I buy this bar of chocolate, please
Text 5
M: Remember Mike next door when we lived in the countryside
W: Yes. I heard he’s running a bookstore now.
M: Good for him. He must be doing what he loves. After all, he used to read a lot in his spare time.
Text 6
M: What do you think of this phone
W: It’s pretty cool, but it hasn’t got a great camera compared to the phone we looked at before. You know, I like shooting photos.
M: Well, I prefer this one because it does everything you want in a smartphone. And what attracts me most is that it’s small, so it fits in your pocket better.
W: But I like bigger screens as I watch films or have online courses on my phone.
Text 7
M: Hey, Katy, it’s been a while since we’ve seen each other. Are you ready to play table tennis
W: Ready as I’ll ever be, Paul. But I’m a little out of practice, to be honest. I haven’t played table tennis in months — if not years.
M: Oh, come on, Katy. I remember you doing it well.
W: Thanks for your confidence. I hope I haven’t lost my touch.
M: By the way, Katy, before we start, I hope you don’t mind me asking a personal question, but why are you wearing a Mickey Mouse T-shirt
W: Oh, this It’s my lucky shirt. I wore it the last time I won a tough match, so I put it on today.
M: I see, but I’m sure you’ll be just fine.
Text 8
W: Have you heard about the problem of microplastics in our oceans and environment
M: Yes, but what exactly are microplastics
W: They’re tiny pieces of plastic, often less than 5mm in size. They come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are added to everyday products like clothes.
M: What can we do about it
W: First, reduce our use of single-use plastics. Reusable bags and bottles are a good choice. Secondly, we need to prevent microplastics from entering rivers and oceans. Also, there’s a need for new technologies to remove existing microplastics from the environment.
M: Are any efforts being made to fight against microplastics now
W: Absolutely. Many countries have banned certain single-use plastics, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, some organizations are working on ocean clean-up projects.
Text 9
M: Linda
W: Hi, yes. Are you Paul
M: Yes, it’s me!
W: I almost didn’t recognize you! Wow, I love the glasses!
M: Thanks! I also probably had a lot more hair the last time I saw you!
W: Oh, don’t...I’m about twice the size I was when we last met. I never thought I’d gain so much weight.
M: You look great! Gosh, how long has it been
W: I think the last time we met was at Phil and Elise’s wedding, wasn’t it
M: Yes!
W: You know, they just celebrated their tenth wedding anniversary last Saturday.
M: So, that means it’s been twelve years since we worked together Time flies!
W: Are you still working in the law
M: No, I set up an environmental charity with my brother five years ago. I deal with the business side of things. What about you
W: I’m a law professor at a local university.
M: Great! I would never have made it through my first year in the law firm without you!
Text 10
Tonight on Tomorrow’s World, we’ll be looking at the latest technology and how it might affect your life in the future. In this digital age, technology is developing at a rapid pace, affecting how we drive, how we eat, and even how we sleep. Today, we’ll look at the recent announcement by Japanese car company Honda. It’s about the upcoming launch of their self-driving taxi. Honda hopes to launch 500 of them in Tokyo in 2026. The company believes these taxis will offer convenience for the elderly and the disabled. After that, we’ll get to know how technology is helping humans live longer. Lastly, we’ll look at renewable energy sources. Last week, a new wind farm in Scotland was turned on, producing electricity for the country. We’ll look at how other countries are making efforts to provide cleaner and more accessible energy. I’d say technology is making positive changes to our world. And I believe you’ll think the same way by the end of this show.

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