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初中学业水平模拟考试（一）
九年级英语科试题
（时间：90分钟 满分：120分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Blue. B. Boring. C. Monday.
7. A. Ten minutes. B. With my friend. C. Every day.
8. A. At 7 o’clock. B. Some milk and bread. C. In the kitchen.
9. A. To the museum. B. For a week. C. By bus.
10. A. I think so. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. What exam are Tom and Amy going to have
A. A math exam. B. An English exam. C. A history exam.
12. When will they study together
A. Saturday afternoon. B. Sunday morning. C. Sunday afternoon.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Who told Max the result of the basketball match
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. The coach.
14. Why did their class win the match
A. The teacher helped them.
B. The other team played badly.
C. They worked together as a team.
15. What will Max’s team do with the money
A. Buy new basketballs.
B. Give it to an old people’s home.
C. Give it to poor children in the mountains.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. How many students from Grade 9 took part in the activity
A. About 200. B. More than 300. C. Less than 300.
17. What was the weather like on that day
A. Rainy. B. Very hot. C. Sunny but not too hot.
18. Who taught the students to plant trees correctly
A. The park workers. B. The park manager. C. The head teacher.
19. How did the students feel after planting trees
A. Bored and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Excited but nervous.
20. What did the students do before leaving the park
A. They had a picnic. B. They played games. C. They took a group photo.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. We had a school science festival last week. It started ______ 9:00 a.m.
A. on B. in C. at
22. The science festival ______ on the school playground.
A. held B. was held C. was holding
23. The playground seemed ______ than usual with so many experiments on show.
A. quieter B. noisier C. cleaner
24. We learned a lot from the experiments ______ some of them failed.
A although B. unless C. until
25. Many students ______ different science activities at the festival.
A. took part in B. thought about C. kept away from
26. — Could you tell me _______
— On the right of the playground.
A. when we can watch a robot show
B. how we can get to the science hall
C. where we can watch a robot show
27. ______ the festival more exciting, we invited a scientist to give a talk.
A. Make B. To make C. Making
28. ______ amazing the 3D printing show was!
A. How B. What C. What a
29. ______ enjoyed the inventions and we played small science games together.
A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody
30. I’m sure we ______ another fun science festival next year.
A. have B. had C. will have
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village with green hills and quiet fields, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always happy to lend a helping hand.
One sunny morning, on his way home from school, Ravi saw a wounded 31 lying on the ground with a broken wing. It was unable to 32 . Filled with worry, Ravi gently picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He made a soft bed with dry grass and put it near his window. He gave the bird fresh food and water every day. Thanks to his loving 33 , the bird became better and better after a week. One morning, it stood on the window, moving its wings up and down. It was ready to fly again 34 .
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 35 , he also felt a deep sense of happiness and realised he could have a great influence on the lives of others. 36 he began to do a lot, including feeding 37 animals and visiting sick people. His kindness spread around the village, encouraging people to follow his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 38 to be a beloved member of the village. His simple acts 39 the village into a place full of love and care. Neighbors began to help each other more often.
Even the 40 kindness can grow into a forest full of hope. If kindness is spread around, we will have the power to make a better world.
31. A. butterfly B. bee C. bird
32. A. see B. fly C. swim
33. A. care B. thought C. feeling
34. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily
35. A. lake B. sky C. house
36. A. But B. So C. Or
37 A. homeless B. funny C. wise
38. A. got up B. grew up C. woke up
39. A. divided B. put C. changed
40. A. smallest B. biggest C. quickest
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
●We use food chains in farming. -We feed pigs and chickens with grains (谷物) and grass. -Animal waste feeds fish and earthworms (蚯蚓). -Earthworms are good food for animals. -This makes farming clean and green. ●Food Chain (食物链) -All living things need food. -Food gives them energy. -A bird eats a snail. -A snail eats a leaf. -They make a food chain.
41. From the text and the picture, what feeds the earthworms
A. Leaves. B. Grains. C. Animal waste.
42. Which is the right food chain from the text and the picture
A. Leaf → snail → bird. B. Bird → snail → leaf. C. Earthworm → pig →grass.
43. What do earthworms become for animals
A. Waste. B. Good food. C. Water.
44. What can we learn from the text and the picture
A. Animals only eat grains and grass.
B. Earthworms are not useful in farming.
C. This farming reuses things in a clean and green way.
45. The passage is probably from ______.
A. a traveling guidebook B. a science magazine C. a story book
B
Over the past few years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of Hainan Province, and Shenchong Village in Danzhou is a perfect example. Tourism has helped locals live better lives.
For example, 56-year-old He Sanjie once made a living by fishing. Now he works as a guard in the village’s tourist area, where old volcanic rocks have been built into paths, theaters and nice homestays (民宿).
Before tourism developed, Shenchong Village had 810 registered (登记的) people, but only about 100 lived there. Most villagers left for big cities. Now the empty stone houses have become warm and bright homestays. Roads are wider, and living conditions have improved greatly.
He Sanjie says the busiest season lasts from spring to autumn. He can make over 50,000 yuan a year just from land rent (租金). “In winter, we can stay in warm houses and have free time. We couldn’t do this before. At that time, we only fished and hardly made enough money,” he adds.
With the rise of tourism, the village has grown fast. In the first few months, around 40,000 visitors came. More young people are now returning from big cities to work in their hometown because they can look after their families and help build the village at the same time.
Thanks to government policies (政策), villagers now have more ways to make a living and enjoy a more comfortable life.
46. What did He Sanjie do before
A. He ran a shop. B. He was a fisherman. C. He worked as a guard.
47. When is the busiest tourist season in Shenchong Village
A. From winter to spring. B. From autumn to winter. C. From spring to autumn.
48. Why did many young people return to Shenchong Village
A. Because big cities were too crowded.
B. Because they didn’t like their jobs in cities.
C. Because they could work and look after their families.
49. How is the passage mainly organized
A. By showing an example and describing changes.
B. By giving opinions and explaining reasons.
C. By comparing different places in Hainan.
50. What is the best title for the passage
A. The History of Shenchong Village.
B. Tourism Changes Shenchong Village.
C. Beautiful Villages in Hainan.
C
In the city of Shenzhen, there is a special place called the Longgang Energy Eco-Park. It is a large factory with an unusual job. Every day, it takes in 5,000 tonnes (公吨) of trash, or rubbish from homes across the city. But this is not a place where rubbish is simply buried in the ground. Instead, the park burns the trash in a safe way to create electricity. This clean power is then sent to millions of homes and offices in Shenzhen for everyday use. Lights turn on, computers run, and fridges keep food cold — all thanks to the energy made from yesterday’s trash.
The whole process (过程) is very smart. When the trash is burned inside a closed space, it leaves behind ash (灰). In many places, such ash is just thrown away. But at the Eco-Park, even this leftover is not wasted. Workers mix the ash with other safe materials to make special building blocks. These building blocks are strong and can be used to build new roads in the city. In this way, what used to be smelly trash becomes part of the ground we walk on. It is a perfect example of turning something useless into something useful.
China now has more than 1,000 waste-to-energy plants like this one. That is nearly half of all such plants in the whole world. The team at Longgang Energy Eco-Park is also working on bigger goals. They want to create “zero-waste cities,” which means reducing the harm that trash does to the environment as much as possible. For example, they study how to catch and store the gases from burning so they do not go into the air. In addition, they keep looking for new ways to reuse water and other materials from the burning process. Nothing is left to waste if it can be used again.
By turning dirty trash into bright lights and strong roads, these workers are showing us something important: with science and hard work, today’s rubbish can become tomorrow’s treasure. The Eco-Park is more than just a factory — it is a bridge between the waste we make and the energy we need. It proves that even the most common things we throw away can have a second life.
51. According to Para.1, where does the trash come from
A. From factories in Shenzhen.
B. From homes across the city.
C. From other cities in China.
52. What does the underlined word “leftover” in Para.2 refer to
A. The ash left after burning.
B. The electricity sent to homes.
C. The smelly trash before burning.
53. This chart shows how the Longgang Energy Eco-Park deals with trash. Which is the missing part
A. bury the trash deep in the ground
B. turn the trash into new plastic bags
C. burn the trash safely to create electricity
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Eco-Park burns trash in an open space.
B. The energy from trash can help fridges work.
C. China has less than 500 waste-to-energy plants.
55. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To explain how waste can be reused to create new things.
B. To describe how the Longgang Energy Eco-Park was built.
C. To introduce why China needs more waste-to-energy plants.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In today’s world, digital devices (数字设备) like smartphones and computers are part of our daily lives. 56 However, using them wisely is important for our health and safety. Here are some tips to use technology wisely:
57
Not everything on the Internet is true or safe. Always check if information comes from safe websites. Never share personal information like your address or passwords with strangers. If you see something doubtful, tell a trusted adult.
Balance Work and Play
Use technology for both learning and fun, but don’t use it too much. 58 Apps like “Forest” can help you stay focused by growing virtual trees (虚拟树) while you avoid things that take your attention away.
Manage Screen Time
Spending too much time on screens can hurt your eyes and make your sleep bad. Experts suggest taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away. This is called the “20-20-20 rule”. Also, try to avoid using devices at least one hour before your bedtime. Sit up straight and keep the screen at eye level to avoid neck pain. 59
Be Kind Online
60 Saying bad things hurts others. Once you share something online, it’s hard to take it back. Treat others with respect, just like in real life.
A. Stay Safe Online B. Think before you post or comment (评论). C. Blue light glasses can also make your eyes less tired. D. Keep your personal information safe all the time. E. For example, finish your homework before playing games. F. They help us learn, connect with friends, and explore new ideas.
第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Chinese archaeology (中国考古学) is very important for every Chinese. It helps us study the past, understand ancient civilizations (文明) and learn the real and long history of China. Through archaeology, we can know how ancient people lived, worked and created brilliant (卓越的) culture thousands of years ago. It also makes us proud of our great nation.
In recent years, China has made many great and world-famous archaeological discoveries. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an shows the amazing skills and strong power of the Qin Dynasty. The Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan surprise the world with special bronzeware (青铜器), gold masks and many other valuable relics (文物). They tell us a mysterious and brilliant ancient kingdom. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are famous for wonderful paintings on walls and ancient art. They carry the culture and wisdom (智慧) of many dynasties.
Archaeologists (考古专家) work very hard every day. They dig carefully, study all kinds of relics and try their best to protect old places. They also use modern technology to keep these treasures safe. Digital ways help record paintings on walls and relics clearly, so they can be kept longer and shared with more people around the world.
Many great archaeologists give their whole life to this meaningful work. Fan Jinshi is one of the most respected. She has protected the Mogao Caves for more than 50 years. She built a digital database to make Dunhuang’s art last forever. Chinese archaeology not only brings the past to light but also makes the world know more about the long and great Chinese civilization.
Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
Chinese Archaeology
61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
Task II: Answer the following questions.
66. Where is the Terracotta Army
67. According to the passage, who is one of the most respected archaeologists
68. What do you think of archaeologists’ work Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
近年来，一些地区试行“春秋假”，鼓励学生走出教室、亲近自然、参与社会实践。你所在学校开展“春秋假征文活动”。请围绕“How to make spring and autumn breaks meaningful”为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇征文。
How to make spring and autumn breaks meaningful
注意：
1．要点齐全，适当拓展；
2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4．100词左右（文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to make spring and autumn breaks meaningful
Spring and autumn breaks are short but important. A meaningful break can help us relax and grow at the same time. ________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
1-5 DABEC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BCACC 16-20 ACABC
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
21-25 CBBAA 26-30 CBABC 31-35 CBACB 36-40 BABCA
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
41-45CABCB 46-50 BCCAB 51-55 BACBA 56-60 FAECB
ancient people 62.valuable 63.culture 64.record 65.their whole life
66.It is in Xi’an. / In Xi’an.
67.Fan Jinshi.
68.It is great and meaningful. Archaeologists help us know our long history better and protect precious ancient relics for our country and the world. / It is important. Archaeologists work hard to study ancient relics, protect old places and help us understand Chinese history and culture better. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
参考例文：
How to make spring and autumn breaks meaningful
Spring and autumn breaks are short but important. A meaningful break can help us relax and grow at the same time.
First, we can go outside to enjoy nature. We can take a walk in the park, ride a bike, or climb a hill. These activities can not only relax mind and body, but also make us happy. Second, we can learn something new. We may visit a museum, read an interesting book, or try a simple science experiment at home. Learning keeps our minds active during the break. Third, spend quality time with our family. Help our parents cook dinner or clean the house. Talking with them makes our relationship stronger.
In short, with the right activities, we can make our spring and autumn breaks meaningful, relaxing and full of happiness.

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