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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：连词成句
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．the, traffic, right, turn, at, lights (.)
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2．is, Bobby, very, happy, help, to, them (.)
________________________________
3．can’t, you, why, to, the, go, party ( )
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4．do, they, how, to, come, school ( )
________________________________
5．are, there, pests and ladybirds, in Bobby’s garden, a lot of, now (.)
________________________________
6．he, at, time, a, eats, a, little, sweet, food (.)
__________________________________________
7．a big lunch, I, often, on Children’s Day, have, my parents, with (.)
_______________________________
8．uncle, many, by, my, to, ship, goes, cities (.)
_____________________.
9．catches, grapes, ladybird, a, the, Sam, from (.)
_________________
10．your, birthday, when, is, father’s ( )
______________________________________
11．take, you, medicine, should, some (.)
_______________________________________________
12．choose, know, she, not, which, does, to (.)
__________________
13．do, the, the, about, children, Dad, for, presents, talk ( )
__________________________________________
14．too, grapes, there, ladybirds, are, the, on, many (.)
_______________________________________
15．a big dinner, I, often, on Children’s Day, have, my parents, with (.)
___________________________
16．there, orange, fridge, is, any, juice, the, in ( )
______________________________________________
17．playing, the, are, in, football, playground, children, the
____________________________________________.
18．wrong, is, what, with, you ( )
________________________________________
19．can’t, go, why, party, to, you, the ( )
__________________________________________
20．one, you, best, which, like, do ( )
__________________________________________
21．the, Park, take, Station, metro, at (.)
_________________
22．don’t, do, I, want, to, housework (.)
__________________________________________
23．many, are, on, the, there, grapes, pests ( )
_______________________________________
24．she, afraid, is, because (.)
________________________________________
25．in, soon, people, them, as, West, they, usually, their, receive, as, open, presents, the (.)
______________________________
26．what, he, eat, to, want, does ( )
__________________________________________
27．go to, the man, doesn’t, East Station, want to (.)
__________________________________________
28．brush, his, Mike, teeth, before, does, bedtime ( )
____________________________________________
29．are, for, they, about, talking, Mum, present, the (.)
____________________________________________
30．much, you, water, cold, not, too, drink, should (.)
_________________________________________
31．you, on, left, can, see, bookshop, the, your, ( )
__________________________
32．don’t, party, why, to, you, the, go ( )
________________________
33．can’t, party, why, the, you, to, go
______________________________
34．dog, is, the, in, park, the, sleeping (.)
__________________________________
35．the, is, in, my, bedroom, busy, mother (.)
__________________________________
36．now, doing, is, brother, your, what ( )
__________________________________
37．in, are doing, children, the, what, library, the ( )
_________________________________________
38．breakfast, my, kitchen, sister, the, is, in, cooking (.)
__________________________________
39．dog, is , jumping, bed, the, on, the (.)
_________________________________
40．grandpa, flowers, garden, many, grows, his, in (.)
_________________________________________
41．is, Yang Ling, desks, in, cleaning, classroom, the, her (.)
_________________________________________
42．are, dragon, there, places, in, boat, some, races (.)
___________________________________
43．mushroom, is, the, us, bad, for, red (.)
________________
44．the, pests, in, there, any, tree, are ( )
_________________________________________
45．robots, I, any, have, don’t (.)
______________________________
46．see, the, can, you, bookshop, left, on, your (.)
_______________________________
47．looks, because, is, she, ill, sad, Su Hai
_______________________________________.
48．spots, does, How many, this ladybird, have ( )
_____________
49．get, at, on, Park Station, the metro (.)
________________________________________________
50．birthday, is, our, when, grandmother’s ( )
_____________________________________
51．work, by, my, always, to, metro, father, goes (.)
_____________________________________________________
52．to, a, morning, birthday, go, cake, in, I, the, buy (.)
______________________________________
53．likes, the, girl, sitting, to, her, next, mother (.)
__________________________________________
54．doing, What, your, is, father ( )
____________________________
55．caps, you, any, black, have, do ( )
______________________________
56．school, brother, to, how, your, come, does ( )
_______________________________
57．likes, brother, park, new, my, bike, riding, a, the, in (.)
______________________________________________________
58．are, my, sister, the, breakfast, I, cooking, in, kitchen, and (.)
_______________________________________________
59．school, to, girl, every, the, by, goes, bus, morning (.)
______________________________________________________
60．shows, Tom, new, his, friends, to, basketball, his (.)
______________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the traffic lights交通灯，turn right向右转，at在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在交通灯处右转。故答案为。
2．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是，Bobby鲍比，very很，happy高兴的，help帮助，to动词不定式的标志，them他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：鲍比很高兴帮助他们。故答案为。
3．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能，you你，why为什么，go to the party去派对。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你为什么不能去参加派对？故答案为。
4．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，they他们，how如何，come to school来学校。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：他们是如何来学校的？故答案为。
5．There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobby’s garden now.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有，pests and ladybirds害虫和瓢虫，in Bobby’s garden在鲍比的花园里，a lot of很多，now现在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：鲍比的花园里现在有很多害虫和瓢虫。故答案为There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobby’s garden now.
6．He eats a little sweet food at a time.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，at a time 一次， eats吃， a little一点， sweet甜的， food食物，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连词句子：他一次吃一点甜食。故答案为He eats a little sweet food at a time.
7．I often have a big lunch with my parents on Children’s Day.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，a big lunch一顿大餐，I我，often经常，on Children’s Day在儿童节，have吃，my parents我的父母，with和，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：儿童节我经常和父母一起吃一顿丰盛的午餐。故答案为I often have a big lunch with my parents on Children’s Day.
8．My uncle goes to many cities by ship.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。my uncle我的叔叔，many cities许多城市，by ship乘船，goes to去，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的叔叔乘船去了许多城市。故答案为My uncle goes to many cities by ship.
9．Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。catches抓到，grapes葡萄，ladybird瓢虫，a一只，the定冠词，Sam萨姆，from从，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：萨姆从葡萄里抓到一只瓢虫。故答案为Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes.
10．When is your father’s birthday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。your你的，birthday生日，when什么时候，is是，father’s爸爸的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你爸爸的生日是什么时候？故答案为When is your father’s birthday
11．You should take some medicine.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。take some medicine吃药，you你(你们)，should应该，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你(你们)应该吃药。故答案为You should take some medicine.
12．She does not know which to choose.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。choose选择，know知道，she她，does not不，which哪一个，to动词不定式的标志，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她不知道该选哪一个。故答案为She does not know which to choose.
13．Do the children talk about the presents for Dad
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，the定冠词，talk about谈论，children孩子们，Dad爸爸，for给，presents礼物，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们谈论给爸爸的礼物吗？故答案为Do the children talk about the presents for Dad
14．There are too many ladybirds on the grapes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。too many太多的，grapes葡萄，there are有，ladybirds瓢虫，the定冠词，on在……上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：葡萄上有太多瓢虫。故答案为There are too many ladybirds on the grapes.
15．I often have a big dinner with my parents on Children’s Day.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，a big dinner一顿丰盛的晚餐，I我，often经常，on Children’s Day在儿童节，have吃，my parents我的父母，with和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：儿童节那天，我经常和父母一起吃大餐。故答案为I often have a big dinner with my parents on Children’s Day.
16．Is there any orange juice in the fridge
【解析】本题考查句子结构，there is有，orange juice橙汁，in the fridge在冰箱，any一些，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是there be结构的一般疑问句，be动词is提到句首，根据所给词义可以连成句子：冰箱里有橙汁吗？故答案为Is there any orange juice in the fridge
17．The children are playing football in the playground
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are playing football正在踢足球，the定冠词，in the playground在操场，children孩子们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们在操场上踢足球。故答案为The children are playing football in the playground。
18．What is wrong with you
【解析】本题考查句子结构。根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是What is wrong with sb ，问某人怎么了，you你，连成句子：你怎么了？故答案为What is wrong with you
19．Why can’t you go to the party
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能，why为什么，you你，go to the party去参加这个聚会，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你为什么不能去参加这个聚会？故答案为Why can’t you go to the party
20．Which one do you like best
【解析】本题考查句子结构。one一个，you你，best最，which哪一个，like喜欢，do助动词，根据所给问号,可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你最喜欢哪一个？故答案为：Which one do you like best
21．Take the metro at Park Station.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，take the metro乘地铁，at Park Station在公园站，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：在公园站乘地铁。故答案为Take the metro at Park Station.
22．I don’t want to do housework.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。don’t不，do housework做家务，I我，want to想要，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我不想做家务。故答案为I don’t want to do housework.
23．Are there many pests on the grapes
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Are there有，many很多，pests害虫，on the grapes在葡萄上，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句。根据所给单词词义连成句子：葡萄上有许多害虫吗？故答案为Are there many pests on the grapes
24．Because she is afraid.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。she她，afraid害怕的，is是，because因为。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：因为她害怕。故答案为Because she is afraid.
25．People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。people in the West西方人，as soon as一……就……，them他们，they他们，usually通常，their他们的，receive收到，open打开，presents礼物，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：西方人通常一收到礼物就打开。故答案为People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.
26．What does he want to eat
【解析】本题考查句子结构。what什么，he他，does助动词，want to eat想要吃，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他想要吃什么？故答案为What does he want to eat
27． The man doesn’t want to go to East Station.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。 the man 这位男士，doesn’t不，go to East Station去东站，want to想要。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这位男士不想去东站。故答案为The man doesn’t want to go to East Station.
28．Does Mike brush his teeth before bedtime
【解析】本题考查句子结构。brush his teeth刷牙，Mike迈克，before bedtime睡觉前，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以组成句子：迈克睡觉前刷牙吗？故答案为Does Mike brush his teeth before bedtime
29．They are talking about the present for Mum.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are talking about正在谈论，for给……，they他们，Mum妈妈，present礼物，the定冠词，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在谈论给妈妈的礼物。故答案为They are talking about the present for Mum.
30．You should not drink too much cold water.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。too much太多，you你/你们，cold water冷水，should not不应该，drink喝，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们不应该喝太多冷水。故答案为You should not drink too much cold water.
31．Can you see the bookshop on your left
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，on your left在你的左边，can能，see看见，the bookshop书店，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能看到你左边的书店吗？故答案为Can you see the bookshop on your left
32．Why don’t you go to the party
【解析】本题考查句子结构。don’t不，why为什么，you你，go to the party去参加聚会，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你为什么不去参加聚会呢？故答案为Why don’t you go to the party
33．Why can’t you go to the party
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能，go to the party去聚会，why为什么，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你为什么不能去聚会？故答案为Why can’t you go to the party。
34．The dog is sleeping in the park.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the dog 狗，in the park 在公园，is sleeping 正在睡觉，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：狗正在公园里睡觉。故答案为The dog is sleeping in the park.
35．My mother is busy in the bedroom.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the bedroom 在卧室，is 是，busy 忙的，my mother 我的妈妈，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：我的妈妈在卧室里忙。故答案为My mother is busy in the bedroom.
36．What is your brother doing now
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。now现在，doing做，is是，brother哥哥(弟弟)，your你(们)的，what什么。根据所给单词和问号，可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(们)的哥哥(弟弟)现在正在做什么？故答案为What is your brother doing now
37．What are the children doing in the library
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the library在图书馆，are doing正在做，children孩子们，what什么，the定冠词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们正在图书馆做什么？故答案为What are the children doing in the library
38．My sister is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is cooking breakfast正做早餐，my我的，in the kitchen在厨房，sister姐姐/妹妹，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我姐姐/妹妹正在厨房做早餐。故答案为My sister is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
39．The dog is jumping on the bed.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。dog狗，is jumping正在跳，on the bed在床上，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：狗正在床上跳。故答案为The dog is jumping on the bed.
40．Grandpa grows many flowers in his garden.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。grandpa爷爷，flowers花，garden花园，many许多，grows种植，his他的，in在……里面。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连词句子：爷爷在他的花园里种很多树。故答案为Grandpa grows many flowers in his garden.
41．Yang Ling is cleaning the desks in her classroom.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is cleaning the desks正在擦桌子，Yang Ling杨玲，in her classroom在她的教室里，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：杨玲正在她的教室里擦桌子。故答案为Yang Ling is cleaning the desks in her classroom.
42．There are dragon boat races in some places.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有，dragon boat races龙舟比赛，in some places在一些地方。由所给单词和句号，可知本句为陈述句，由所给单词词义可以连词成句：在一些地方有龙舟比赛。故答案为There are dragon boat races in some places.
43．The red mushroom is bad for us.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，mushroom蘑菇，is bad for对……有害，the定冠词，us我们，red红色的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：红色的蘑菇对我们有害。故答案为The red mushroom is bad for us.
44．Are there any pests in the tree
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词，pests害虫，in在……里面，there are有，any任何的，tree树，根据所给的问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：树上有害虫吗？故答案为Are there any pests in the tree
45．I don’t have any robots.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，robots机器人，I我，any任何，have有，don’t不，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我没有任何机器人。故答案为I don’t have any robots。
46．You can see the bookshop on your left.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，can能，see看到，the bookshop书店，on your left在你左边，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你可以看到你左边的书店。故答案为You can see the bookshop on your left.
47．Su Hai looks sad because she is ill.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。looks看起来，because因为，is是，she她，ill生病的，sad悲伤的，Su Hai苏海，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：苏海看起来悲伤因为她生病了。故答案为Su Hai looks sad because she is ill.
48．How many spots does this ladybird have
【解析】本题考查句子结构，spots斑点，does助动词，How many多少，this ladybird这只瓢虫，have有，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这只瓢虫有多少斑点？故答案为How many spots does this ladybird have
49．I get on the metro at Park Station.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，get on上车，at在，Park Station公园站，the metro地铁，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我在公园站上地铁。故答案为I get on the metro at Park Station.
50．When is your grandmother’s birthday /When's your grandmother’s birthday
【解析】birthday生日，is是，when什么时候，your你的，grandmother's奶奶的，根据所给句号及疑问词when，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你奶奶的生日是什么时候？故答案为When is your grandmother’s birthday /When's your grandmother’s birthday
51．My father always goes to work by metro.
【解析】goes to work去上班，by metro乘地铁，my我的，always总是，father爸爸，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我爸爸总是乘地铁去上班。故答案为My father always goes to work by metro.
52．I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning.
【解析】to到，a一个，in the morning在早上，birthday生日，go去，cake蛋糕，I我，buy买，根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我早上去买生日蛋糕。故答案为I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning.
53．The girl likes sitting next to her mother. 女孩喜欢坐在她妈妈旁边。
【解析】likes喜欢，the定冠词，girl女孩，sitting坐，next to在……旁边，her她的，mother妈妈，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：女孩喜欢坐在她妈妈旁边。故答案为The girl likes sitting next to her mother. 女孩喜欢坐在她妈妈旁边。
54．What is your father doing /What’s your father doing
【解析】本题考查句子结构。doing正在做，What什么，your father你的爸爸，is系动词，根据所给标点符号和特殊疑问词，可知是个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的爸爸正在做什么？故答案为What is your father doing
55．Do you have any black caps
【解析】本题考查句子结构。caps帽子，you你(你们）any一些，black黑色的，have有，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)有一些黑色的帽子吗？故答案为Do you have any black caps
56．How does your brother come to school
【解析】本题考查句子结构。come to school来上学，brother哥哥(弟弟)，how怎样，your你的，does助动词，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你哥哥(弟弟)是怎么来学校的？故答案为How does your brother come to school
57．My brother likes riding a new bike in the park.
【解析】likes喜欢，brother哥哥(弟弟)， in the park在公园里，new新的，my我的，bike自行车，riding骑，a一，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我哥哥(弟弟)喜欢在公园里骑新自行车。故答案为My brother likes riding a new bike in the park.
58．My sister and I are cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，are cooking在做饭，my我的， sister姐姐，breakfast早饭，I我， in the kitchen在厨房里，and和，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我的姐姐和我在厨房里做早饭。故答案为My sister and I are cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
59．The girl goes to school by bus every morning.
【解析】goes to school去上学，girl女孩，every morning每天早上，the定冠词，by bus坐公交车，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：女孩每天早上坐公交车去上学。故答案为The girl goes to school by bus every morning.
60．Tom shows his new basketball to his friends.
【解析】shows...to...向……展示……，Tom汤姆，new新的，his他的，friends朋友，basketball篮球，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：汤姆向他的朋友们展示他的新篮球。故答案为Tom shows his new basketball to his friends.
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