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Unit 4 重点短语、句子及能力提升练习
一、Unit 4 重点短语
- 1. school rules 校规 - 2. family rules 家规 - 3. on time 准时，按时
- 4. arrive at 到达（小地方，如学校、车站） - 5. arrive in 到达（大地方，如城市、国家）
- 6. be late for 做……迟到 - 7. in the hallway 在走廊里
- 8. dining hall 食堂 - 9. eat in the dining hall 在食堂吃饭 - 10. listen to… 听……（后接宾语）
- 11. listen to the teacher 听老师讲课 - 12. listen to music 听音乐 - 13. fight with sb. 和某人打架
- 14. follow the rules 遵守规则 - 15. break the rules 违反规则 - 16. have to 不得不，必须
- 17. be quiet 保持安静 - 18. go out 外出（娱乐） - 19. do the dishes 清洗餐具
- 20. make (one’s) bed 铺床 - 21. keep one’s hair short 留短发
- 22. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
二、Unit 4 重点句子
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。（否定祈使句，核心考点）
2. Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
3. Don’t fight with your classmates. 不要和你的同学打架。
4. We must follow the school rules. 我们必须遵守校规。（must 表必须）
5. I have to be on time for school every day. 我每天必须准时到校。（have to 表客观需要）
6. Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？（情态动词can表请求）
7. We always have to wear the school uniform. 我们总是不得不穿校服。
8. Please be quiet in the library. 请在图书馆里保持安静。（肯定祈使句）
9. My mother is strict with me. 我妈妈对我要求很严格。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。
11. I’m sorry for breaking the rules. 我很抱歉违反了规则。
12. She has to make her bed after getting up. 她起床后必须铺床。
能力提升练习
Ⅰ. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词正确形式（5小题）
1. We must follow the school ______ (rule) or we will be punished.
2. He often ______ (arrive) at school early, but today he is late.
3. My mother is strict with me, so I have to ______ (keep) my hair short.
4. Don’t ______ (fight) with your brother. It’s not polite.
5. After dinner, I have to help my mom ______ (do) the dishes.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
There are many rules in our school. We must follow them. First, we can’t arrive late for class. We have to get to school on time every morning. Second, we can’t eat or drink in class. We can eat in the dining hall at lunchtime. Third, we can’t fight with our classmates. We should be friendly to each other. Fourth, we have to wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday. Fifth, we can’t listen to music or play games in class. We must listen to the teacher carefully. These rules are strict, but they are good for us. They help us study better and keep our school tidy.
1. What’s the main idea of the passage ______
A. Our school life B. Our school rules C. Our teachers D. Our classmates
2. We can eat ______ according to the passage. ______
A. in class B. in the hallway C. in the dining hall D. outside the school
3. We have to wear the school uniform ______.
A. every day B. from Monday to Friday C. on weekends D. in the afternoon
4. Which of the following is NOT allowed in class ______
A. Listening to the teacher B. Taking notes C. Listening to music D. Answering questions
5. What does the writer think of the school rules ______
A. Boring B. Strict but good C. Useless D. Interesting
B
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you about my family rules. There are many rules in my family, and my parents are strict with me. I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. I can’t stay up late on school nights. After school, I have to do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or play computer games before finishing my homework. After dinner, I have to help my mom do the dishes and make my bed. On weekends, I have to clean my room. I can go out with my friends, but I have to come back home before 8:00 in the evening. I think these rules are a little strict, but I know they love me and want me to be a good student. What about your family rules Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. Who writes the letter ______
A. Peter B. Li Hua C. Li Hua’s mother D. Peter’s friend
2. When does Li Hua have to get up every morning ______
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 D. At 7:30
Li Hua can’t ______ before finishing his homework. ______
A. do the dishes B. make his bed C. watch TV D. clean his room
4. On weekends, Li Hua has to ______. ______
A. go out with friends B. clean his room C. stay at home D. do the dishes
5. What does Li Hua think of his family rules ______
A. Too strict and useless B. Not strict at all C. Strict but helpful D. Boring and terrible
Ⅲ. 补全对话
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hello, Tom! You look worried. What’s wrong
B: I’m in trouble. I arrived late for class this morning, and my teacher was angry with me.
A: Oh no! ______1______
B: Because I stayed up late last night and forgot to get up on time.
A: You should follow the school rules. ______2______
B: I know. I’m sorry for breaking the rule. What should I do now
A: ______3______ She will forgive you if you are honest.
B: That’s a good idea. Thank you. By the way, do you have any family rules
A: Yes, I do. ______4______ I have to finish it before watching TV.
B: That’s a good rule. I should learn from you.
A: You’re welcome. Let’s follow the rules together.
Ⅳ. 根据句意和所给的音标写出相应的单词（5小题）
1. We have to follow the school ______ /ru lz/.
2. Don’t ______ / ra v/ late for class.
3. She has to ______ /ki p/ her hair short.
4. My mother asks me to ______ /du / the dishes after dinner.
We must be ______ / kwa t/ in the library.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词正确形式
1. rules 2. arrives 3. keep 4. fight 5. (to) do
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
B: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ. 补全对话
1. Why did you arrive late 2. You must be on time for class next time. 3. You should say sorry to your teacher. 4. I have to do my homework first after school.
Ⅳ. 根据句意和所给的音标写出相应的单词
1. rules 2. arrive 3. keep 4. do 5. quiet

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