资源简介

/ 教学评一体化 高效备课 | 英语学科
Unit 5 Great inventions
Lesson6
一、单词填空。
1. A________ my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught himself to use Doubao on the phone.
2. The great scientist Edison i________ many useful things, like the light bulb.
3. E________ Qinshihuang was the founder of the Qin Dynasty and made many important decisions.
4.The origins of porcelain can be t______ back to the Han Dynasty in China.
5.Tea was discovered a______ by Shennong,
二、完成句子。
1. 新鲜水果富含维生素。
Fresh fruit ______ ______ ______ vitamins.
早睡早起对我们的健康很重要。
Going to bed early is ______ ______ our health.
世界各地的人们都喜欢喝牛奶。
People ______ ______ ______ ______ like drinking milk.
这座古老的建筑可以追溯到几百年前。
This old building can ______ ______ ______ hundreds of years ago.
这张纸是用木材做成的。
This kind of paper ______ ______ ______ wood.
三、完形填空
Money is very important in our daily life. But do you know how money developed over time Before people used money, they 1 goods directly. For example, a farmer might trade rice for cloth. It was not easy to do business in this way.
Later, people in ancient China 2 shell money. It was the earliest form of money in China. Even today, we can see the 3 of “shell” in many Chinese characters about money. During the Spring and Autumn Period, each state made its own money. It was not convenient for people to trade across different states. After Emperor Qin Shihuang united China, he made the whole country use the same type of money—a round coin with a square hole in the center. People could put the coins together with a rope and carry them 4 .
Centuries later, there was less metal for making coins. The government of the Song Dynasty started to produce 5 money called “jiaozi”. It was a great invention and it made trade much easier.
Now, with the development of 6 , digital money becomes more and more popular. People pay for almost everything 7 their mobile phones in China. Foreign tourists are surprised at this convenient way of payment when they visit China.
What will money look like in the future No one can tell for sure. But one thing is certain: money will continue to 8 and it will always make our life more convenient. It’s important for us to understand the history of money and know the 9 of money. Every coin counts, and we should use money in a 10 way.
1．A．bought B．traded C．sold D．gave
2．A．found B．used C．invented D．saw
3．A．symbol B．word C．name D．picture
4．A．easily B．hard C．quickly D．slowly
5．A．metal B．paper C．shell D．digital
6．A．science B．technology C．history D．culture
7．A．by B．with C．in D．through
8．A．change B．live C．exist D．develop
9．A．value B．price C．cost D．use
10．A．good B．right C．clever D．happy
四、阅读
Great inventions from ancient China
Ancient China was a land of great inventors. Many things we use today were first created here, long before they appeared in other parts of the world.
About 4,700 years ago, the Chinese learned how to make silk. For a long time, they were the only ones who knew the secret. This valuable cloth attracted people from far away, leading to the famous Silk Road. This network of trade routes connected China to places like Europe and the Middle East. It brought wealth to China, but also risks. Finally, the secret was stolen when someone took silkworm eggs to Europe.
The secret of paper-making was also discovered in China. Around 2,000 years ago, an official named Cai Lun invented it by mixing certain plants with water, then pressing and drying them. By 593, the Chinese had invented the first printing press, and the first printed newspaper appeared in around 700.
Another famous Chinese invention is the kite. It is said that around 400 BCE, two men, Mo Di and Lu Ban, made kites shaped like birds. They were popular toys, but people soon found other uses for them. Kites could be used to help in fishing from the shore, deliver messages, or carry small items.
Perhaps the most famous Chinese invention is gunpowder. Actually, it was discovered by accident by people trying to find a way to live forever. In the late Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was used in wars. It reached Arabian countries in the 1200s and then was known to the Europeans.
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Both China and Europe have great inventions.
B．Ancient China was a leader in world invention.
C．Europe copied many inventions from China.
D．Silk and gunpowder are the most useful Chinese inventions.
2．Why does the writer mention “risks” in the second paragraph
A．To explain that trading silk on the Silk Road was dangerous.
B．To highlight the danger of stealing silkworm eggs.
C．To show that the spread of silk led to both benefits and losses.
D．To emphasize the importance of keeping silk-making a secret.
3．What happened after the Chinese invented paper
A．They quickly started to use it for money.
B．They soon stopped using it because it was expensive.
C．They later used it for printing books and newspapers.
D．They decided to keep the way to make it a secret.
4．What was the first use of kites when they were invented
A．They were used to deliver messages. B．They were used to carry small items.
C．They were used as toys. D．They were used for fishing.
5．What can be inferred from the last paragraph about gunpowder
A．It had a great effect on the whole world. B．People used it to live a longer life.
C．It was discovered by a soldier. D．It led to a drop in international trade.
答案
一、1.Although
2.invented
3.Emperor
4. traced
5.accidentally
二、1.is rich in 2.important for 3.all over the world 4.trace back to 5.is made from
5.Let’s make a toast to the new couple!
三、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B
四、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A

展开更多......

收起↑