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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点23：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
The Laba Festival comes on the eighth day of layue. It’s the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year.
At the Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), dates (红枣), and three different kinds of fruit and nuts. The porridge is good for our health, and it’s also best wishes for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only yummy food in layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is popular in the north (北方). People begin to soak (浸泡) garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with jiaozi during Chinese New Year. But in the south (南方), people like making sausages.
1．The Laba Festival is on the 8th of December. ( )
2．People often eat Laba porridge to celebrate the Laba Festival. ( )
3．There are usually eight things in Laba porridge. ( )
4．The Laba Festival is the last Chinese festival in layue. ( )
5．People in the south like making Laba garlic at the Laba Festival. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
AI is very popular in our life. An AI canteen (餐厅) opens in Shanghai. It can serve (接待) about 300 people every day. The canteen uses robots to cook food. Robots can make many kinds (种类) of Chinese food, like Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. After the meal, people can pay (支付) with bank (银行) cards or QR codes (二维码). The food at the AI canteen is very cheap. Every meat dish is 8 yuan and every vegetable dish is only 3.5 yuan. All the dishes are very yummy.
6．There isn’t an AI canteen in Shanghai. ( )
7．Robots cook food for people at the AI canteen. ( )
8．After the meal, people can only pay with bank cards. ( )
9．One meat dish and two vegetable dishes are 15 yuan. ( )
10．Some of the dishes are very yummy. ( )
阅读理解。
Rainy, 16 May, Saturday Today Mum and Dad go to see Grandpa and Grandma on the farm. I stay at home with Momo because I have a Maths test (测试) on Monday. I let Momo run in the yard (院子) when I am studying in my room. He barks (吠叫) a lot. I do not want him to disturb me, so I close the glass door between the yard and the living room. Later I feel tired and fall asleep. Soon some noise wakes me up. It is raining heavily. Oh, poor Momo is all wet (湿的 ). I open the glass door to let him in. I dry his hair and give him a bone. He eats it happily. He does not feel sick at all.
11．From the diary (日记), we know Momo is a place. ( )
12．I go to see my grandparents with Mum and Dad on the 16th of May. ( )
13．I have a Maths test on the 18th of May. ( )
14．When someone “disturbs” you, he or she helps you do something. ( )
15．Momo is ill because of the heavy rain. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese people. Each year has its own name. And there are twelve different names in all. We call them the year of Monkey, the year of Dog…. And this year is the year of Tiger. Before the festival people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year. At mid-night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the new year people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and say “Happy New year to each other.”
16．There are 20 different names for Chinese years. ( )
17．People often go shopping and clean the house after the Spring Festival. ( )
18．People usually go to bed late on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ( )
19．Rice dumplings are Chinese people’s favourite food on New Year’s Eve. ( )
20．At the Spring Festival, people usually wear new clothes. ( )
阅读短文，并判断正(T)误(F)。
Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour and taste. There are many kinds of (种类) Chinese food. They are Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. Cantonese food is very light. Sichuan food is very hot. Shanghai food is very sweet. Hunan food is hot too. Spicy tofu, steamed fish, and sweet and sour pork ribs are very popular dishes. People have different food in different places of China. In the north, people eat a lot of noodles and jiaozi. In the south, people eat a lot of rice and seafood.
21．The article (文章) talks about three kinds of Chinese food. ( )
22．Chinese food is good in colour and taste. ( )
23．Shanghai food is very light and Cantonese food is very sweet. ( )
24．Sichuan food is very hot. “Hot” here means “辣的” in Chinese. ( )
25．People in the north often eat jiaozi and seafood. ( )
阅读短文，并判断句子正(T)误(F)。
It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up at about nine o'clock, Today he isn’t going to school and his father and mother aren’t going to work. They are all staying at home, but they are not idle. They are doing different things.
Bob’s father is in the garage (车库). He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy cooking a good meal for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mother with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. His brother, Jack, usually stays in his study till (直到) lunchtime. His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while (同时) they’re cleaning their bedroom. His grandfather is playing with the puppy. He is having a lot of fun. At 11: 45, the whole family is sitting around the table and having a wonderful meal.
26．Bob’s family don’t get up early on Saturday morning. ( )
27．Bob’s father isn’t at home. He goes to work. ( )
28．Bob’s sisters are listening to music in the study till lunchtime. ( )
29．The underlined word “idle” means”have a lot of things to do”. ( )
30．There are seven people in Bob’s family. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
Dragon Head-Raising Day (龙抬头) is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. On this day, people eat dragon whiskers noodles (龙须面) and jiaozi. Jiaozi are also named dragon ears or dragon teeth. People hope that with the help of the dragon, they will have a good harvest in autumn. Many Chinese people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month brings bad luck. And having a haircut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day will bring good luck. As a result, many people get their haircut on that day.
31．Dragon Head-Raising Day is not a traditional Chinese festival. ( )
32．People eat dragon whiskers noodles on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. ( )
33．Jiaozi are also named dragon eyes or dragon teeth. ( )
34．The underlined word “haircut” means “洗头” in Chinese. ( )
35．Many Chinese people believe that having a haircut will bring good luck on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is the name of each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the rat, the year of the dog or the year of the monkey. And this year is the year of the Dragon.
Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, the whole family stay up late to welcome the New year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say Happy New year and some other greeting to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
36．We call the Chinese New Year the Christmas Day. ( )
37．This year is the year of rat. ( )
38．People put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends before New Year’s Day. ( )
39．The whole family will stay up late to welcome the New Year. ( )
40．People usually have a lot of fun during the festival. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
One day, I walk home after work. Suddenly I see a man running behind a bus. The bus is full of people and it is going fast. The man shouts. “Stop! Stop! ” But the bus doesn’t stop.
On the bus, there is a woman sitting by the window. She looks out of the window and sees the running man. She shouts to the man, “Don’t run. You can’t catch it! ”
“I must catch it,” the man says. “I’m the driver of the bus.”
41．The man runs behind the bus because he is late for work. ( )
42．The bus is full of people and it goes slowly. ( )
43．There’s a man near the window, he shouts to the running man. ( )
44．The driver of the bus isn’t on the bus now. ( )
45．The writer goes home on foot. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Mr Li is a dentist. He has a clinic, which is not far from his house. This morning, a man runs into his clinic. He says in a hurry, “Quick, quick.” Mr Li thinks that he must have a toothache. “What’s the matter, sir Do you have a bad toothache ” The man waves his head and can’t say anything. Mr Li lets the man sit on a chair. He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth. When the man wakes up, Mr Li asks, “How are you now Do you feel better ” “No!” the man says. “I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!”
46．Mr Li’s clinic is near his house. ( )
47．A man runs into Mr Li’s clinic because he has a bad cough. ( )
48．Mr Li gives the man some sweets to make him sleep. ( )
49．Before checking the man, Mr Li pulls out all his bad teeth. ( )
50．In fact (事实上), Mr Li’s house is on fire. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Two young Chinese names shone (闪耀) brightly at Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming. Both 18 years old, they won medals and made history. People call them prodigies (天才), but they don’t quite agree on it.
Gu was born in the US. She started to ski at three and began professional training (专业训练) at eight. Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model and a student at Stanford University. How can she achieve (收获) so much “Only one percent of it came from my gift (天赋),” said Gu. “People don’t see how I train, fall and make mistakes every day.”
Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin. He began to learn snowboarding at the age of four. In 2015, the news came that Beijing would hold the 2022 Games. Su was in primary school then. “I promised myself that I would try to make it to my home Olympics. To many people, it sounded like an unrealistic (不切实际的) goal,” said Su. Now with a gold and a silver hung around his neck, Su is “so proud” of himself. “If you have a goal, go for it!” said Su after his Olympic win. “Hard work never cheats (欺骗) you.”
51．Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are both excellent skier. ( )
52．Gu Ailing began to ski at the age of eight. ( )
53．Su Yiming won a gold medal and a silver medal in 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ( )
54．Gu Ailing was born in Jilin and Su Yiming was born in the US. ( )
55．Gu Ailing can win because of gift and hard work. ( )
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
One day a crow (乌鸦) finds a piece of meat. She picks it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree. Just then a fox (狐狸) comes, stands under the tree and sees her. He wants to eat the meat. “How pretty you are!” says the fox.
The crow is very happy with his words. Then the fox speaks again, “I can see your pretty
face, but I can’t hear your voice. Why don’t you sing a song ”
This makes the crow very happy. She opens her mouth and starts to sing. As she opens her mouth, she drops the meat. The fox picks up the meat and goes away quickly.
56．The fox truly (真诚地) thinks that the crow has a pretty face. ( )
57．The fox stands under the tree and sees the crow. ( )
58．The crow is very happy with fox’s words. ( )
59．The fox goes away with the meat finally. ( )
60．The crow is very clever (聪明的). ( )
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. People in China, the US, India and many countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day.
On that day, some children give presents of love to their mothers. Many Chinese children cook breakfast for their mothers. They also do all the housework so Mum can relax (放松). They also take Mum to her favourite restaurant (餐厅) for dinner. Many people also buy red or white carnations (康乃馨), a kind of flower, to show their love to their mothers.
The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was in Philadelphia (费城) on the 10th of May, 1908. Soon it became popular around the world.
61．People only in China celebrate Mother’s Day. ( )
62．Mother’s Day is a good time to show your love to Mum. ( )
63．People should ask their mothers to do housework on Mother’s Day. ( )
64．People often buy roses for their mothers on Mother’s Day. ( )
65．The first Mother’s Day was celebrated in New York. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank. He uses the computer to count money. His job is very important. So he is an important man in the bank.
Dad is also busy at home. At weekends, he cooks dinner. He usually cooks Italian food. On Saturdays, he cooks spaghetti. On Sundays, he makes pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and makes Chinese food. My mum always watches and helps him. I always help my dad too. I wash the dishes. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes him. He is a weekend cook.
66．My dad works six days a week. ( )
67．My father is a cook in a bank. ( )
68．Spaghetti is Chinese food. ( )
69．My mother and I always help my father. ( )
70．Cooking makes my father happy and relaxed. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
Today mum and dad go to see my grandparents on the farm. I stay at home with Yoyo because I have an English test（测试）on Monday.
I let Yoyo run in the yard（院子）when I am studying in my room. He barks（吠叫）a lot. I don’t want him to disturb me, so I close the glass door between the yard and the living room. Later I feel tired and have a sleep.
Soon some noise wakes me up. It is raining（下雨）heavily. Oh, poor Yoyo is all wet（湿的）. I open the door to let him in. I dry his hair and give him a bone（骨头）. He eats it happily. He does not feel sick at all.
71．I go to see my grandparents on the farm with my parents. ( )
72．From the passage（文章）, we know Yoyo is a dog. ( )
73．There is a Maths test on Monday. ( )
74．When someone disturb you, he or she helps you do something. ( )
75．Yoyo is ill because of the heavy rain. ( )
阅读药品说明书，判断句子与说明书是(T)否(F)相符。
Jimmy is 12 years old. He had a bad flu and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day after meals.
Dose(剂量). over 14 years old 2 teaspoonfuls each time
8-13 years old 1 teaspoonful each time
4-7 years old 1/2 teaspoonful each time
Not right for children under the age of three. Put it in a cold and dry place. Use it before October 31st, 2025.
76．A two-year-old child can take the cough medicine. ( )
77．Jimmy can take the medicine before dinner. ( )
78．Jimmy should take 6 teaspoonfuls a day. ( )
79．Jimmy should put the medicine in a dry place. ( )
80．Before taking the medicine, Jimmy should shake it first. ( )
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
In the Noise Kingdom (噪音王国), people like making noise. The King’s birthday is coming. He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world. So all the people have to shout together at twelve o’clock on his birthday! A child says to his parents, “Let’s just open our mouths and listen.” All the people hear about this idea. At twelve o’clock on the King’s birthday, people all open their mouths and listen. It is so quiet (安静的). They hear the songs of the birds and the river. “It’s so nice!” says the King.
81．The King likes the smallest noise in the world. ( )
82．All the people have to shout together at two o’clock on his birthday. ( )
83．The child wants to shout. ( )
84．All the people open their mouths and just listen. ( )
85．Finally, they can’t hear the nice songs of the birds or the river. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Today, many children are overweight (超重). In China, one in ten children has this problem. How can we keep fit Let’s look at Tina. Her height (身高) is 1.4 meters. Her weight (体重) is 50 kilograms. So 50÷(1.4×1.4)=50÷1.96≈25.5. By counting (通过计算), Tina must lose weight now!
<20 too thin
20-25 good
>25 too fat
A healthy body is very important to everyone. There are many ways to keep us fit. In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors, and do morning exercise. Running and swimming can help us keep fit. You should try to make yourself happy too. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition (状况).
86．Tina is too thin. ( )
87．To keep fit, we must get up early in the morning. ( )
88．We can run and swim to keep us fit. ( )
89．Making yourself happy can’t keep your body in a good condition. ( )
90．Keeping healthy is very important to all of us. ( )
根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Jack’s mother’s birthday is coming. He wants to give a special(特别的) present to his mother. One day, he sees a beautiful bird in a pet shop.
(He goes into the shop.)
Jack: How much is the bird
Shopkeeper: 200 yuan.
Jack: What 200 yuan for a bird That’s too expensive.
Shopkeeper: This bird can do maths. It can also sing. It’s a special bird.
Jack: Well, it’s really a cool bird! I’ll take it.
Jack takes the bird home. His mother is happy.
(A few days later, he calls his mother.)
Jack: Mum, how’s the bird
Mother: Oh, it’s yummy! I like it!
91．Jack wants to give his mother a special birthday present. ( )
92．The bird costs (花费) Jack 200 yuan. ( )
93．The bird can do maths, but it can’t sing. ( )
94．The underlined word expensive means (意思是) “not cheap”. ( )
95．Jack’s mother ate (吃了) the bird. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Mr Green comes from the USA．He is living in China now. He’s teaching English in my school. In the morning, I meet him on Shanghai Road. He wants to go to the post office to post a card to his son, but he doesn’t know the way. I tell him he can take the No.13 bus. It’s in front of Zhonghai Library. And he can get off at the fourteenth stop. Mr Green is very glad to see me. Then I say goodbye to him.
96．Mr Green is English. ( )
97．He is an English teacher in my school. ( )
98．He wants to post a letter to his son. ( )
99．He doesn’t know the way to the post office. ( )
100．He can get off the bus at the fourth stop. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节。
1．句意：腊八节在12月8日。根据“The Laba Festival comes on the eighth day of layue.”可知腊八节在腊月的第八天，以阴历计算，应表述为农历十二月初八，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
2．句意：人们经常吃腊八粥来庆祝腊八节。根据“At the Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. The porridge is good for our health, and it’s also best wishes for the coming of Chinese New Year.”可知人们经常吃腊八粥来庆祝腊八节，与原文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：腊八粥里通常有八种东西。根据“There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seed, dates, and three different kinds of fruit and nuts.”可知腊八粥里通常有八种东西，与原文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：腊八节是腊月里最后一个中国节日。根据“The Laba Festival comes on the eighth day of layue. It’s the first festival in this month.”可知腊八节是腊月里第一个中国节日，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
5．句意：南方的人们喜欢在腊八节做腊八蒜。根据“Laba garlic is popular in the north.”可知北方人喜欢在腊八节做腊八蒜，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文讲了AI餐厅。
6．句意：上海没有AI餐厅。根据“An AI canteen (餐厅) opens in Shanghai.”，可知上海有AI餐厅，故答案为F。
7．句意：在AI餐厅，机器人可以为人们做饭。根据“The canteen uses robots to cook food.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：饭后，人们只能用银行卡支付。根据“After the meal, people can pay (支付) with bank (银行) cards or QR codes (二维码).”，可知还可以用二维码付款，故答案为F。
9．句意：一道肉菜和两道蔬菜15元。根据“Every meat dish is 8 yuan and every vegetable dish is only 3.5 yuan.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：有些菜很好吃。根据“All the dishes are very yummy.”，可知所有的菜都很好吃，故答案为F。
11．F 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文讲了作者和莫莫周六在家做的事情。
11．句意：从日记中，我们知道莫莫是一个地方。根据“I let Momo run in the yard (院子) when I am studying in my room. He barks (吠叫) a lot.”，可知莫莫是一只狗，故答案为F。
12．句意：5月16日，我和爸爸妈妈去看望我的祖父母。根据“Today Mum and Dad go to see Grandpa and Grandma on the farm. I stay at homewith Momo because I have a Maths test (测试) on Monday.”，可知作者没有和爸爸妈妈去看望祖父母，故答案为F。
13．句意：我5月18日有一场数学考试。根据“16 May, Saturday I stay at home with Momo because I have a Maths test (测试) on Monday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：当有人“打扰”你时，他或她会帮助你做某事。根据短文语境可知disturb的意思是打扰，题干描述错误，故答案为F。
15．句意：由于大雨，莫莫病了。根据“He does not feel sick at all.”，可知莫莫没生病，故答案为F。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的春节及新年习俗。
16．句意：中国的年有20个不同的名字。根据“And there are twelve different names in all.”，可知中国的年有12个不同的名字，而不是20个，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：春节后，人们经常去购物和打扫房子。根据“Before the festival people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.”，可知人们是节前购物和打扫，而不是节后，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
18．句意：人们通常在除夕夜睡得很晚。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year.”，可知除夕夜人们守夜来迎接新年，所以睡得很晚，故答案为T。
19．句意：汤圆是中国人除夕最喜爱的食物。根据“At mid-night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. ”，可知除夕夜人们吃饺子而不是汤圆，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：春节期间，人们通常穿新衣服。根据“On the first day of the new year people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and say “Happy New year to each other.””，可知新年第一天人们穿新衣，拜访亲戚并互道新年快乐，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文讲了中国食物。
21．句意：这篇文章谈到了三种中国食物。根据全文可知不止提到三种食物，故答案为F。
22．句意：中国食物的颜色和味道都很好。根据“Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour and taste.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：上海菜很清淡，广东菜很甜。根据“Cantonese food is very light. Shanghai food is very sweet.”，可知上海菜很甜，广东菜很清淡，故答案为F。
24．句意：四川菜很辣。“Hot”在中文意思为“辣的”。根据“Sichuan food is very hot.”，再结合常识，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
25．句意：北方人经常吃饺子和海鲜。根据“In the north, people eat a lot of noodles and jiaozi.”，可知北方人经常吃面条和饺子，故答案为F。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要讲了鲍勃一家周六的活动。
26．句意：在周六的早上，鲍勃一家没有早起。根据文中“Bob and his family get up at about nine o’clock.”可知鲍勃一家周六早上大约九点起床，不太早。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：鲍勃的爸爸不在家。他去工作了。根据文中“Today he isn’t going to school and his father and mother aren’t going to work.”可知鲍勃的爸爸妈妈周六不工作。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：鲍勃的姐姐(妹妹)直到午饭时间一直在书房里听音乐。根据文中“His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while (同时) they’re cleaning their bedroom.”可知鲍勃的姐姐(妹妹)一边听音乐，一边打扫她们的卧室，并不是一直在书房。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
29．句意：画线单词“idle”的意思是有很多事情要做。根据文中“They are all staying at home, but they are not idle . They are doing different things.”可知他们虽然是待在家，但却不悠闲，都在做不同的事情。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
30．句意：在鲍勃家有7口人。通过阅读全文可知鲍勃家有爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、一个哥哥(弟弟)、两个姐姐(妹妹)和鲍勃共7口人。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头的一些习俗。
31．句意：龙抬头节不是中国的传统节日。根据文中“Dragon Head-Raising Day is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知龙抬头日是中国的传统节日。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：人们在龙抬头那天吃龙须面。根据文中“On this day, people eat dragon whiskers noodles and jiaozi.”可知在龙抬头日，人们吃龙须面和饺子。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：饺子也被称为龙眼或龙牙。根据文中“Jiaozi are also named dragon ears or dragon teeth.”可知饺子也被称为龙耳或龙牙。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
34．句意：下划线的单词“haircut”在中文中是“洗头”的意思。根据文中“Many Chinese people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month brings bad luck. And having a haircut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day will bring good luck. As a result, many people get their haircut on that day.”可知许多中国人认为，正月里理发会带来厄运。而在龙抬头那天理发会带来好运。因此，很多人都会在这一天去理发。可知haircut的中文意思是理发，而不是洗头，故答案为F。
35．句意：许多中国人相信，在龙抬头那天理发会带来好运。根据文中“And having a haircut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day will bring good luck.”可知在龙抬头那天理发会带来好运。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了春节。
36．句意：我们称中国新年为圣诞节。根据“We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.”，可知称中国新年为春节，故答案为F。
37．句意：今年是鼠年。根据“And this year is the year of the Dragon.”，可知今年是龙年，故答案为F。
38．句意：人们在元旦前穿上新衣服去看望朋友。根据“On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends.”，可知新年的第一天，人们穿上新衣服，去拜访亲戚朋友，故答案为F。
39．句意：全家将熬夜迎接新年。根据“After dinner, the whole family stay up late to welcome the New year.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：人们通常在节日期间玩得很开心。根据“People usually have a very good time during the festival.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文主要描述了作者回家路上看见公交车司机追公交车的故事。
41．句意：该男子因为上班迟到而跑到公共汽车后面。 根据原文“‘I must catch it,’ the man says. ‘I’m the driver of the bus.’”可知男子是公交车的司机，司机不在车上但是车却动了，所以他追车，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
42．句意：公交车上挤满了人，车开得很慢。 根据原文“The bus is full of people and it is going fast.”可知车开得很快，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
43．句意：窗边有一个男人，他对奔跑的人喊道。 根据原文“On the bus, there is a woman sitting by the window.”可知窗边有一位女士，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
44．句意：公交车司机现在不在公交车上。 根据原文“‘I must catch it,’ the man says. ‘I’m the driver of the bus.’”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
45．句意：作者步行回家。根据原文“One day, I walk home after work.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了开诊所的李先生和一个男人之间发生的趣事。
46．题干句意：李先生的诊所在他家附近。根据“He has a clinic, which is not far from his house.”可知李先生的诊所离他的家不远，在他家附近。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
47．题干句意：一个男人因为咳嗽得厉害而跑进李先生的诊所。根据“This morning, a man runs into his clinic.”和“I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!”可知这个男人是因为李先生家着火而跑进诊所。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
48．题干句意：李先生给了这个人一些糖果让他睡觉。根据“He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth.”可知李先生给了这个人一些药让他睡觉。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
49．题干句意：在检查之前，李先生拔掉了他所有的坏牙。根据“He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth.”可知在检查之后李先生拔掉了他所有的坏牙。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
50．题干句意：事实上，李先生家着火了。根据“I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!”可知李先生家着火了。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌和苏翊鸣。
51．句意：谷爱凌和苏翊鸣都是优秀的滑雪者。根据“Two young Chinese names shone (闪耀) brightly at Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming.”可知谷爱凌是一名滑雪者，苏翊鸣是单板滑雪运动员，故答案为F。
52．句意：谷爱凌8岁开始滑雪。根据“She started to ski at three and began professional training (专业训练) at eight.”可知谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，故答案为F。
53．句意：苏翊鸣在2022年冬奥会赢得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌。根据“Now with a gold and a silver hung around his neck, Su is “so proud” of himself.”可知他赢得了金牌和银牌，故答案为T。
54．句意：谷爱凌出生在吉林，苏翊鸣出生在美国。根据“Gu was born in the US.”“Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin.”可知谷爱凌出生在美国，苏翊鸣出生在吉林，故答案为F。
55．句意：谷爱凌能赢是因为天赋和努力。根据““Only one percent of it came from my gift (天赋),” said Gu. “People don’t see how I train, fall and make mistakes every day.””可知谷爱凌的成功来自天赋和努力，故答案为T。
56．F 57．T 58．T 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文主要描述了乌鸦和狐狸的故事。
56．句意：狐狸真诚地认为乌鸦有一张漂亮的脸蛋。根据原文“‘How pretty you are!’ says the fox.”结合语篇可知狐狸想要乌鸦嘴里的肉才说乌鸦漂亮的，并不是真心的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
57．句意：狐狸站在树下，看着乌鸦。根据原文“Just then a fox (狐狸) comes, stands under the tree and sees her.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
58．句意：乌鸦听了狐狸的话很高兴。根据原文“The crow is very happy with his words.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
59．句意：最后狐狸叼走了肉。根据原文“The fox picks up the meat and goes away quickly.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
60．句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据原文可知乌鸦被狐狸骗了，显然是不聪明的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
61．F 62．T 63．F 64．F 65．F
【导语】本文主要描述了母亲节。
61．句意：只有中国人才庆祝母亲节。根据原文“People in China, the US, India and many countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day.”可知许多国家都庆祝母亲节，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
62．句意：母亲节是向妈妈表达爱意的好时机。根据原文“On that day, some children give presents of love to their mothers.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
63．句意：人们应该在母亲节那天让母亲做家务。根据原文“They also do all the housework so Mum can relax (放松).”可知人们应该做家务让母亲休息，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
64．句意：人们经常在母亲节那天给母亲买玫瑰花。根据原文“Many people also buy red or white carnations (康乃馨), a kind of flower, to show their love to their mothers.”可知人们给妈妈买的花是康乃馨，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
65．句意：第一个母亲节是在纽约庆祝的。根据原文“The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was in Philadelphia (费城) on the 10th of May, 1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在费城庆祝的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
66．F 67．F 68．F 69．T 70．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了爸爸的工作以及周末在家烹饪的兴趣爱好。
66．句意：我爸爸一周工作六天。根据文中“My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank.”可知爸爸从周一工作到周五，每周工作五天，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
67．句意：我爸爸在一家银行做厨师。根据文中“He uses the computer to count money.”可知爸爸在银行里用电脑计算钱的多少，不是厨师，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
68．句意：意大利面是中国食物。根据文中“He usually cooks Italian food. On Saturdays, he cooks spaghetti.”可知爸爸通常做意大利食物，周六他做意大利面，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
69．句意：我妈妈和我总是帮助我爸爸。根据文中“My mum always watches and helps him. I always help my dad too.”可知爸爸在做饭时，作者和妈妈总是帮助他，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
70．句意：烹饪使我的爸爸感到快乐和放松。根据文中“But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes him.”可知爸爸喜欢他的爱好，烹饪使他放松，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
71．F 72．T 73．F 74．F 75．F
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和他的小狗在家发生的故事。
71．句意：我和父母一起去农场看望祖父母。根据“Today mum and dad go to see my grandparents on the farm. I stay at home with Yoyo because I have an English test（测试）on Monday.”可知我没有去看望祖父母，故答案为F。
72．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道悠悠是一只狗。根据“He barks（吠叫）a lot.”和“I dry his hair and give him a bone（骨头）.”可知悠悠是一只狗，故答案为T。
73．句意：周一有数学测试。根据“I stay at home with Yoyo because I have an English test（测试）on Monday.”可知周一有英语测试，故答案为F。
74．句意：当有人打扰你时，他或她会帮助你做某事。文章没有表达出这样的意思，故答案为F。
75．句意：悠悠因为下大雨生病了。根据“He does not feel sick at all.”可知没有生病，故答案为F。
76．F 77．F 78．F 79．T 80．T
【导语】本文主要写了吉米患重感冒，医生开止咳药，并介绍了该药的使用要求。
76．句意：一个两岁的孩子可以服用这种止咳药。根据说明书中的“Not right for children under the age of three.”可知三岁以下的孩子不能服用这种药，故答案为F。
77．句意：吉米可以在晚餐前服用这种药。根据说明书中的“Take it three times each day after meals.”可知这种药需要在饭后服用，故答案为F。
78．句意：吉米每天应该服用6勺药。根据“Jimmy is 12 years old.”和说明书中的“8-13 years old 1 teaspoonful each time”和“Take it three times each day after meals.”可知12岁的吉米每次服用1勺，每天三次，共3勺，故答案为F。
79．句意：吉米应该把药放在干燥的地方。根据说明书中的“Put it in a cold and dry place.”可知药需要放在干燥的地方，故答案为T。
80．句意：在服用药之前，吉米应该先摇匀。根据说明书中的“Shake it well before use.”可知服用前需要摇匀，故答案为T。
81．F 82．F 83．F 84．T 85．F
【导语】本文是关于噪音王国的国王过生日的故事。
81．句意：国王喜欢世界上最小的噪音。根据原文“He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world.”可知国王想听到世界上最响亮的声音。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
82．句意：在他生日那天，所有人都必须在两点钟一起大喊大叫。根据原文“So all the people have to shout together at twelve o’clock on his birthday!”可知在他生日那天，所有人都必须在十二点钟一起大喊大叫。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
83．句意：这孩子想大喊大叫。根据原文“Let’s just open our mouths and listen.”可知小孩让父母跟他一起张开嘴，听。没有大喊大叫，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
84．句意：所有的人都张开嘴，只是听。根据原文“At twelve o’clock on the King’s birthday, people all open their mouths and listen.”可知在国王生日十二点钟时，所有人张开他们的嘴巴，听。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
85．句意：最后，他们听不到鸟儿或河流的美妙歌声。根据原文“They hear the songs of the birds and the river.”可知他们听到鸟儿和河流的歌声。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
86．F 87．T 88．T 89．F 90．T
【导语】本文讲了健康生活。
86．句意：蒂娜太瘦了。根据“By counting (通过计算), Tina must lose weight now!”，可知蒂娜超重了，故答案为F。
87．句意：为了保持健康，我们必须早起。根据“In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors, and do morning exercise.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
88．句意：我们可以跑步和游泳来保持健康。根据“Running and swimming can help us keep fit.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
89．句意：让自己快乐并不能让你的身体保持良好的状态。根据“If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition (状况).”，可知让自己快乐并能让你的身体保持良好的状态，故答案为F。
90．句意：保持健康对我们所有人来说都非常重要。根据“A healthy body is very important to everyone.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
91．T 92．T 93．F 94．T 95．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克花200元给妈妈买了一只鸟作为生日礼物，后来被妈妈吃掉的故事。
91．句意：杰克想给他的妈妈买一个特别的生日礼物。根据“He wants to give a special(特别的) present to his mother.”可知句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
92．句意：鸟花了杰克200元。根据“Shopkeeper: 200 yuan. Jack: Well, it’s really a cool bird! I’ll take it.”可知句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
93．句意：鸟会做数学，但是不会唱歌。根据“This bird can do maths. It can also sing.”可知这只鸟会做数学，也会唱歌，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
94．句意：划线的单词“expensive”意思是“不便宜”。根据“Jack: What 200 yuan for a bird ”可知杰克认为200元一只鸟太贵了，expensive是贵的，也就是不便宜，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
95．句意：杰克的妈妈吃了鸟。根据“Mother: Oh, it’s yummy! I like it!”可知杰克的妈妈吃了鸟，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
96．F 97．T 98．F 99．T 100．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了我在路上遇到我的英语老师，并告诉他如何去邮局的事。
96．句意：格林先生是英国人。根据“Mr Green comes from the USA.”可知格林先生来自美国。所以格林先生不是英国人。故答案为F。
97．句意：他是我们学校的英语老师。根据“He’s teaching English in my school.”可知他在我的学校教英语。也就是他是我们学校的英语老师。故答案为T。
98．句意：他想给他儿子寄封信。根据“He wants to go to the post office to post a card to his son, but he doesn’t know the way.”可知他想给他儿子寄卡片，而不是寄信。故答案为F。
99．句意：他不知道去邮局的路。根据“He wants to go to the post office to post a card to his son, but he doesn’t know the way.”可知他不知道去邮局的路。故答案为T。
100．句意：他可以在第四站下车。根据“And he can get off at the fourteenth stop.”可知他可以在第十四站下车，而不是第四站，故答案为F。
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