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深圳北理莫斯科大学附属布心中学阶段诊断(五)英语学科试卷
考试时间：70 分钟 试卷总分：75 分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷（选择题）
一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相
应空白处的最佳选项。
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This 1 village was a busy
place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.
However, the village 2 declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for
work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban
in 2021. To keep the village’s 4 charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”.
Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿 )
business has 5 quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses
because of the change. Xiao Wenfang 6 her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father
in the village. Travel 7 has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear
traditional clothes travel here to take 8 photos.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is
the village’s main industry, and it 9 jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even
choose this small 10 to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here.
1．A．modern B．ancient C．lazy D．easy
2．A．properly B．patiently C．slowly D．nervously
3．A．situation B．choice C．vocation D．exercise
4．A．boring B．difficult C．historical D．helpful
5．A．agreed B．hurt C．lost D．grown
6．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up
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7．A．weather B．mistake C．silk D．photography
8．A．possible B．harmful C．honest D．fantastic
9．A．creates B．learns C．ends D．avoids
10．A．town B．city C．village D．Community
二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
最佳选项。
A
"He Hua Shen" was a very popular show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It had twelve performers.
Each of them played a goddess. In Chinese tradition, there is a goddess for the flower of each month. This custom
has been popular for hundreds of years.
What made the show special was its mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The clothes the
performers wore were in classic Chinese styles. They were made with special fabrics and patterns from old cultural
relics (文物). For example, Li Qin played the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花). She wore a beautiful Song-style dress.
Qin Lan was the Goddess of Peach Blossoms. Her look was soft and lovely, just like peach flowers.
The show also had deep cultural meanings. In Chinese culture, different flowers stand for different qualities.
The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity. The lotus (荷花) stands for honesty. Through beautiful scenes, the show
told these cultural stories in a modern way.
Modern technology was very important, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden.
Flowers from all twelve months bloomed together. The amazing visual experience made the show popular with
people of all ages, especially the young.
"He Hua Shen" is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture come to life again. It lets
people in China and around the world understand and enjoy traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to
see more creative shows like this in the future.
11. What is "He Hua Shen" about
A. It's a show about how to plant flowers.
B. It's a show about the twelve monthly flower goddesses.
C. It's a show about modern fashion design.
D. It's a show about the history of the Spring Festival Gala.
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12. According to the passage, what made the show special
A. It had the most famous singers.
B. It was the longest show of the night.
C. It mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
D. It only used traditional Chinese music.
13. What does the chrysanthemum stand for in the show
A. Love and happiness.
B. Honesty and elegance.
C. Purity and independence.
D. Softness and loveliness.
14. How did modern technology help the show
A. It helped the performers sing better.
B. It made the stage look like a real garden with all the flowers.
C. It was used to design the performers' clothes.
D. It helped translate the show for foreign audiences.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was the best ever.
B. AI and 3D technology are the future of TV.
C. Shows like "He Hua Shen" can help bring traditional culture to life.
D. It is important to know the meanings of different flowers.
B
Have you noticed how many of your classmates share funny short videos
during breaks Short video apps like TikTok and Instagram Reels have become a big
part of teenagers’ lives around the world.
These platforms allow users to create, edit, and share videos that are usually 15
to 60 seconds long. They offer everything from dance challenges and science experiments to language learning tips
and news updates. For many students, short videos are not just entertainment (娱乐)—they’re also a way to express
themselves, learn new skills, and connect with friends.
However, experts are studying how these apps affect young people. One recent survey found that the average
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teenager spends about 90 minutes daily watching short videos. While some content is educational, spending too
much time scrolling (刷屏) can reduce time for homework, sports or sleep. Another worry is that algorithms (运算
法则) might show users only what they like, creating “information bubbles” that limit what they see.
To use short video apps wisely, here are some suggestions:
※ Set a daily time limit（for example, 30 minutes）.
※ Follow accounts (账号) that teach useful skills or share positive stories.
※ Be careful about sharing personal information.
※ Remember that many videos show only the highlights of someone’s life, not the whole picture.
The key is balance. Short videos can be a fun tool for relaxation and learning if used mindfully. As one
middle school teacher said, “Technology itself isn’t good or bad, it’s how we choose to use it that matters.”
16. According to the passage, how long are most short videos on apps like TikTok
A. 15 to 30 minutes B. 15 to 60 seconds
C. 30 to 90 seconds D. About 90 minutes
17. What does the writer say about short videos in Paragraph 2
A. They are only for entertainment.
B. They are difficult to create and edit.
C. They can help students learn new things.
D. They are mainly about dance challenges.
18．What does “information bubbles” mean in the third paragraph
A. A place where users store their favorite videos
B. A situation where users see only what they like
C. A new type of educational short video
D. A way to share videos with more people
19．Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage for using short video apps wisely
A. Limit the time spent on the apps every day.
B. Follow educational or positive accounts.
C. Never share any personal information online.
D. Remember that videos may not show real life completely.
20．What can we learn from the teacher’s words in the last paragraph
A．Technology always brings trouble.
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B．Students should stay away from video apps.
C．Short videos are good for daily study.
D．The way we use technology is the most important.
C
The 2026 Winter Olympics officially began with a big opening ceremony. The celebrations were held in
Milan’s San Siro Stadium (体育场) and also in other cities like Predazzo, Livigno, and Cortina d’Ampezzo.
The ceremony included two main highlights. First, athletes from around the world took part in the Parade of
Nations. Second, the Olympic cauldrons (火炬台 ) were lit in Milan and Cortina, marking the true start of the
Games. Famous singers like Mariah Carey and Andrea Bocelli gave wonderful performances during the event.
The United States sent the largest team with over 230 athletes. Canada followed with 210, and host Italy had
196 athletes. Norway, a traditional winter sports leader, also sent a strong team of nearly 200 athletes.
The Olympic cauldrons in Milan and Cortina, were special. Their design was inspired by the patterns of the
famous Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci, looking like a sun with beautiful knots. These cauldrons could open and
close, changing their diameter (直径). Inside their center, the Olympic flame burned safely within a glass and metal
container (容器).
Three Italian Olympic champions skiers lit the cauldrons. Alberto Tomba and Deborah Compagnoni lit the
flame in Milan, while Sofia Goggia did so in Cortina. Tomba and Compagnoni are now retired, but Goggia will
compete in the 2026 Games. The lighting ceremony ended the Olympic flame’s 63-day journey across Italy and
opened the Winter Olympics.
21.Where were the opening celebrations for the 2026 Winter Olympics held
A．In all major cities across Italy.
B．In Milan and the capital city Rome.
C．Only in Milan’s San Siro Stadium.
D．In Milan and several other Italian cities.
22. What were the two main highlights of the opening ceremony mentioned in the passage
A. Singers' performances and the Parade of Nations
B. The Parade of Nations and the lighting of the cauldrons
C. The lighting of the cauldrons and the athletes' arrival
D. The flame's journey and the singers' performances
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23．Which country has the most athletes taking part in the Games
A．Italy. B．The United States. C．Canada. D．Norway.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only one cauldron was lit during the opening ceremony.
B．The Olympic cauldrons were designed to look like a moon.
C．The cauldrons could change their size by opening and closing.
D．The Olympic flame traveled across Italy for 30 days before the Games.
25．What is the main idea of this passage
A．To introduce the artists who performed at the Olympic opening ceremony.
B．To describe the design and lighting of the cauldrons for the 2026 Winter Olympics.
C．To compare the number of athletes from different countries in the 2026 Winter Olympics.
D．To report on the highlights and key details of the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.
三、阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A．It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours.
B．Besides it doesn’t require much effort, time and space.
C．It helps me sleep better and get stronger.
D．Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese People.
E．The first part refers to eight separate movements.
F．Every member in the group is very active.
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of
years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong , has been played for more than 10million times. “ I
have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 26 I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a
much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, originally created over 800 years ago
during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. 27 And the
second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements.
Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soothing
music. 28 So it used to be considered a sport for the elderly.
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Recently, however, many young people came to realize the advantage of it. 29 So it used to be
considered a sport for the elderly.
Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.
The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20
members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “ 30 I didn’t expect that it could attract so many
young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said.
四、信息匹配。
左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，请将左栏和右栏的相关信息相匹配。
31 Tom is driving a car
A．In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to
with his friends in America for the first time.
the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock
32 Li Fang is going to an
strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes—one for each strike.
American friend’s home for dinner. It’s new
B. The weather is changeable. Don’t be surprised to see
to her.
Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a
33 Miss Chen is going to
raincoat or an umbrella.
have a trip in London. And she wants to
C．Keep right! Horn-blowing (鸣笛 ) is not allowed in most
know the weather of it to make sure what
American cities, except when necessary.
kind of clothes she should take.
D．In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in
34 Lin Tao has celebrated
India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.
Chinese New Year’s Eve for many times.
E. You’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time or 5 minutes
Now he wants to know how to celebrate
late. If you don’t know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask
New Year’s Eve in Spain.
someone for help.
35 Chen Fang is going to
F. Two kinds of TOEFL tests: One is the traditional written test,
study in an American university and she
and the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready
wants to know something about TOEFL
for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.
tests.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
五、短文填空
试卷第 1页，共 3页
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 36 (build) in
1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural exhibitions 37
(show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said.
Over the past five years, the museum has told and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the
United States and 38 (spread) traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the
exchanges of history and culture 39 the two countries. Besides, the museum has held 15
high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than
100,000 visitors from different places in the world.
There has been 40 exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Humans and Nature at the
museum recently. 41 (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits.
“I 42 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every
nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange from this will help strengthen communication
between China and the United States and make their relations much 43 (good).” Qiu said.
In the future, 44 the museum has more chances, it will hold online and offline activities with
different themes 45 (activity) to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of
Chinese people in the United States.
六、书面表达
46．假定你是深圳的中学生李华，英国笔友 Joe来信祝你春节快乐，并想了解春节期间你的家庭
生活；他还提到自己即将进入高中，因升学倍感压力。请用英语给 Joe回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 简单描述你家的春节活动（至少两点）；
2. 给 Joe不少于两条缓解升学压力的具体建议。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
2. 意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
3. 80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
Dear Joe,
Thank you for your warm wishes. ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
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Li Hua
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46．假定你是深圳的中学生李华，英国笔友 Joe来信祝你春节快乐，并想了解春节期间你的家庭
生活；他还提到自己即将进入高中(enter senior high school)，因升学倍感压力(feel stressed/feel under great
pressure)。请用英语给 Joe回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 简单描述你家的春节活动（至少两点）；时态（过去/现在）一致，放烟花 set off/play fireworks, lighting
up the whole sky, 团圆饭have a big dinner together happily, 看春晚watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala，收
红包 receive/get red envelopes/packets/lucky money from, 走亲戚 visit relatives, 包饺子make dumplings,
贴窗花make paper cuttings and stick on windows for best wishes
2. 给 Joe不少于两条缓解升学压力的具体建议。承接上文 I understand that...和总起句 Here are...；充分
准备 get well prepared for...,定计划make a detailed plan and follow...,沟通交流寻求帮助 talk to/with...and
ask for ...help,心态 stay positive/look on the bright side, 听音乐放松 listen to soft/light music to relax, 运动
do some sports(做什么，和谁，在哪里，为什么)
注意：意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
Dear Joe,
Thank you for your warm wishes. I’m really happy to hear from you and wish you a Happy New Year
too! I’d love to share my Spring Festival activities with you and offer suggestions on relieving your study
stress.
第二段 3句：你家的春节活动（2-3个）
第三段 4句：缓解升学压力的具体建议（连 1，总 1，建议 2）
第四段 3句：总结（希望建议有用）+期待（来中国过春节）+回信
Best wishes,
Li Hua
试卷第 1页，共 3页
基础版
Dear Joe,
Thank you for your warm wishes. I’m really happy to hear from you and wish you a
Happy New Year too! I’d love to share my Spring Festival activities with you and offer some
suggestions on relieving your study stress.
During the Spring Festival, my family had a big dinner together happily. After that, we
watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and enjoyed the wonderful performances. I received
red packets from my parents and relatives, which made me feel really happy.
I understand that you feel stressed about entering senior high school. Here are some
suggestions for you. First, get well prepared for your studies by making a detailed plan and
following it step by step. Second, talk to your parents or teachers and ask for their help.
Besides, doing sports with your classmates after school is a good way to relax both your
body and mind.
I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your visit to China so
that you can experience the Spring Festival. Write back soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
高分版
Dear Joe,
Thank you for your warm wishes. I’m truly delighted to hear from you and wish you a
Happy New Year as well! Now, I’d like to share with you how I celebrated the Spring Festival
and offer some practical advice on dealing with the stress of entering senior high school.
The Spring Festival was truly memorable for my family. Not only did we enjoy a big
reunion dinner together, but we also watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which was
filled with wonderful performances. What excited me most was setting off fireworks that lit
up the whole sky. What’s more, I received red packets from my parents and relatives, which
is always the highlight of the festival for me.
I understand that you’re under great pressure as you prepare to enter senior high
school. Here are some suggestions that I hope will help. To begin with, getting well
prepared for your studies by making a detailed plan and sticking to it can help you feel
more in control. In addition, don’t hesitate to talk to your parents or teachers and ask for
their support — they are always there for you. Whenever you feel overwhelmed, doing
sports with your classmates on the playground is also an excellent way to relax both your
body and mind.
I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I’m really looking forward
to your visit to China one day so that you can experience the Spring Festival . Looking
forward to your reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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月考写作过关练习 —— 春节活动与压力建议
一、词汇过关：
A. 根据中文提示，写出正确的英文单词。
1. I was truly ___________ to receive your letter.
2. The Spring Festival was truly ___________ for my family.
3.Receiving red packets is always the ___________ of the festival.
4. Whenever you feel ___________, take a deep breath.
5.Here is some ___________ advice on dealing with stress.
B. 写出下列短语的英文表达。
1. 吃团圆饭 ____________________________________
2. 放烟花 ____________________________________
3. 制定详细计划 ____________________________________
4. 向某人寻求帮助 ____________________________________
5. 放松身心 ____________________________________
二、短语过关：用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空，使句子完整。
set off light up stick to talk to
look forward get well prepared
be under pressure do sports
to for
1. During the Spring Festival, we ___________ fireworks that ___________ the whole sky.
2. Joe ___________ as he is about to enter senior high school.
3. To reduce stress, you should ___________ your studies by making a plan.
4. Once you make a plan, you must ___________ it and follow it step by step.
5. When feeling worried, don’t hesitate to ___________ your parents.
6. ___________ with your classmates on the playground is a good way to relax.
7. I’m really ___________ your visit to China one day.
三、句子过关
A. 仿写句子（运用倒装句“Not only... but also...”）
例句：Not only did we enjoy a big reunion dinner together, but we also watched the CCTV Spring Festival
Gala.
1.仿写：我们不仅能制定计划，还能坚持执行。
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2.仿写：我们不仅能向父母求助，还能和同学一起运动放松。
B. 合并句子（使用“which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
例句：We watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It was filled with wonderful performances.
→We watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which was filled with wonderful performances.
我经常和同学一起运动。这能帮助我放松身心。
C. 翻译句子
1.我真诚希望我的建议对你有所帮助。
2.每当感到不知所措时，深呼吸是一个好方法。
四、拓展挑战: 将以下句子合并成一个连贯的段落，使用适当的连接词。
我理解你即将进入高中，感到压力很大。
这里有一些建议，希望对你有帮助。
你可以制定详细计划并坚持执行。
你也可以和父母或老师沟通，寻求他们的支持。
和同学一起运动也是放松身心的好方法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、词汇过关
A. 1. delighted 2. memorable 3. highlight 4. overwhelmed 5. practical
B. 1. have a big reunion dinner / enjoy a reunion dinner together
2. set off fireworks / play fireworks
3. make a detailed plan
4. ask sb. for help / turn to sb. for help
5. relax one’s body and mind
二、短语过关
1.set off, lit up；2.is under pressure；3.get well prepared for；4.stick to；5.talk to；6.Doing sports；7.looking
forward to
三、句子过关
A.Not only can we make a plan, but we can also stick to it.
Not only can we ask our parents for help, but we can also do sports with our classmates to relax.
B.I often do sports with my classmates, which helps me relax both my body andmind.
C.
1. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.
2. Whenever you feel overwhelmed, taking a deep breath is a good way to relax.
四、拓展挑战（参考范文）
I understand that you are under great pressure as you are about to enter senior high school. Here are
some suggestions that I hope will help. To begin with, you can make a detailed plan and stick to it. In
addition, don’t hesitate to talk to your parents or teachers and ask for their support. Whenever you feel
stressed, doing sports with your classmates is also an excellent way to relax both your body and mind.
答案第 1页，共 2页

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